gecko-dev/dom/webauthn/WebAuthnUtil.cpp

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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
* You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
#include "mozilla/dom/WebAuthnUtil.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/WebAuthnCBORUtil.h"
#include "nsComponentManagerUtils.h"
#include "nsICryptoHash.h"
#include "nsIEffectiveTLDService.h"
#include "nsNetUtil.h"
#include "mozpkix/pkixutil.h"
#include "nsHTMLDocument.h"
#include "hasht.h"
namespace mozilla {
namespace dom {
// Bug #1436078 - Permit Google Accounts. Remove in Bug #1436085 in Jan 2023.
constexpr auto kGoogleAccountsAppId1 =
u"https://www.gstatic.com/securitykey/origins.json"_ns;
constexpr auto kGoogleAccountsAppId2 =
u"https://www.gstatic.com/securitykey/a/google.com/origins.json"_ns;
const uint8_t FLAG_TUP = 0x01; // Test of User Presence required
const uint8_t FLAG_AT = 0x40; // Authenticator Data is provided
bool EvaluateAppID(nsPIDOMWindowInner* aParent, const nsString& aOrigin,
/* in/out */ nsString& aAppId) {
// Facet is the specification's way of referring to the web origin.
nsAutoCString facetString = NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(aOrigin);
nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> facetUri;
if (NS_FAILED(NS_NewURI(getter_AddRefs(facetUri), facetString))) {
return false;
}
// If the facetId (origin) is not HTTPS, reject
if (!facetUri->SchemeIs("https")) {
return false;
}
// If the appId is empty or null, overwrite it with the facetId and accept
if (aAppId.IsEmpty() || aAppId.EqualsLiteral("null")) {
aAppId.Assign(aOrigin);
return true;
}
// AppID is user-supplied. It's quite possible for this parse to fail.
nsAutoCString appIdString = NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(aAppId);
nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> appIdUri;
if (NS_FAILED(NS_NewURI(getter_AddRefs(appIdUri), appIdString))) {
return false;
}
// if the appId URL is not HTTPS, reject.
if (!appIdUri->SchemeIs("https")) {
return false;
}
nsAutoCString appIdHost;
if (NS_FAILED(appIdUri->GetAsciiHost(appIdHost))) {
return false;
}
// Allow localhost.
if (appIdHost.EqualsLiteral("localhost")) {
nsAutoCString facetHost;
if (NS_FAILED(facetUri->GetAsciiHost(facetHost))) {
return false;
}
if (facetHost.EqualsLiteral("localhost")) {
return true;
}
}
// Run the HTML5 algorithm to relax the same-origin policy, copied from W3C
// Web Authentication. See Bug 1244959 comment #8 for context on why we are
// doing this instead of implementing the external-fetch FacetID logic.
nsCOMPtr<Document> document = aParent->GetDoc();
if (!document || !document->IsHTMLDocument()) {
return false;
}
nsHTMLDocument* html = document->AsHTMLDocument();
// Use the base domain as the facet for evaluation. This lets this algorithm
// relax the whole eTLD+1.
nsCOMPtr<nsIEffectiveTLDService> tldService =
do_GetService(NS_EFFECTIVETLDSERVICE_CONTRACTID);
if (!tldService) {
return false;
}
nsAutoCString lowestFacetHost;
if (NS_FAILED(tldService->GetBaseDomain(facetUri, 0, lowestFacetHost))) {
return false;
}
if (html->IsRegistrableDomainSuffixOfOrEqualTo(
NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16(lowestFacetHost), appIdHost)) {
return true;
}
// Bug #1436078 - Permit Google Accounts. Remove in Bug #1436085 in Jan 2023.
if (lowestFacetHost.EqualsLiteral("google.com") &&
(aAppId.Equals(kGoogleAccountsAppId1) ||
aAppId.Equals(kGoogleAccountsAppId2))) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
nsresult ReadToCryptoBuffer(pkix::Reader& aSrc, /* out */ CryptoBuffer& aDest,
uint32_t aLen) {
if (aSrc.EnsureLength(aLen) != pkix::Success) {
return NS_ERROR_DOM_UNKNOWN_ERR;
}
if (!aDest.SetCapacity(aLen, mozilla::fallible)) {
return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
for (uint32_t offset = 0; offset < aLen; ++offset) {
uint8_t b;
if (aSrc.Read(b) != pkix::Success) {
return NS_ERROR_DOM_UNKNOWN_ERR;
}
if (!aDest.AppendElement(b, mozilla::fallible)) {
return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
}
return NS_OK;
}
// Format:
// 32 bytes: SHA256 of the RP ID
// 1 byte: flags (TUP & AT)
// 4 bytes: sign counter
// variable: attestation data struct
// variable: CBOR-format extension auth data (optional, not flagged)
nsresult AssembleAuthenticatorData(const CryptoBuffer& rpIdHashBuf,
const uint8_t flags,
const CryptoBuffer& counterBuf,
const CryptoBuffer& attestationDataBuf,
/* out */ CryptoBuffer& authDataBuf) {
if (NS_WARN_IF(!authDataBuf.SetCapacity(
32 + 1 + 4 + attestationDataBuf.Length(), mozilla::fallible))) {
return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
if (rpIdHashBuf.Length() != 32 || counterBuf.Length() != 4) {
return NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;
}
(void)authDataBuf.AppendElements(rpIdHashBuf, mozilla::fallible);
(void)authDataBuf.AppendElement(flags, mozilla::fallible);
(void)authDataBuf.AppendElements(counterBuf, mozilla::fallible);
(void)authDataBuf.AppendElements(attestationDataBuf, mozilla::fallible);
return NS_OK;
}
// attestation data struct format:
// - 16 bytes: AAGUID
// - 2 bytes: Length of Credential ID
// - L bytes: Credential ID
// - variable: CBOR-format public key
nsresult AssembleAttestationData(const CryptoBuffer& aaguidBuf,
const CryptoBuffer& keyHandleBuf,
const CryptoBuffer& pubKeyObj,
/* out */ CryptoBuffer& attestationDataBuf) {
if (NS_WARN_IF(!attestationDataBuf.SetCapacity(
aaguidBuf.Length() + 2 + keyHandleBuf.Length() + pubKeyObj.Length(),
mozilla::fallible))) {
return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
if (keyHandleBuf.Length() > 0xFFFF) {
return NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;
}
(void)attestationDataBuf.AppendElements(aaguidBuf, mozilla::fallible);
(void)attestationDataBuf.AppendElement((keyHandleBuf.Length() >> 8) & 0xFF,
mozilla::fallible);
(void)attestationDataBuf.AppendElement((keyHandleBuf.Length() >> 0) & 0xFF,
mozilla::fallible);
(void)attestationDataBuf.AppendElements(keyHandleBuf, mozilla::fallible);
(void)attestationDataBuf.AppendElements(pubKeyObj, mozilla::fallible);
return NS_OK;
}
nsresult AssembleAttestationObject(const CryptoBuffer& aRpIdHash,
const CryptoBuffer& aPubKeyBuf,
const CryptoBuffer& aKeyHandleBuf,
const CryptoBuffer& aAttestationCertBuf,
const CryptoBuffer& aSignatureBuf,
bool aForceNoneAttestation,
/* out */ CryptoBuffer& aAttestationObjBuf) {
// Construct the public key object
CryptoBuffer pubKeyObj;
nsresult rv = CBOREncodePublicKeyObj(aPubKeyBuf, pubKeyObj);
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
return rv;
}
mozilla::dom::CryptoBuffer aaguidBuf;
if (NS_WARN_IF(!aaguidBuf.SetCapacity(16, mozilla::fallible))) {
return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
// FIDO U2F devices have no AAGUIDs, so they'll be all zeros until we add
// support for CTAP2 devices.
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
// SetCapacity was just called, these cannot fail.
(void)aaguidBuf.AppendElement(0x00, mozilla::fallible);
}
// During create credential, counter is always 0 for U2F
// See https://github.com/w3c/webauthn/issues/507
mozilla::dom::CryptoBuffer counterBuf;
if (NS_WARN_IF(!counterBuf.SetCapacity(4, mozilla::fallible))) {
return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
// SetCapacity was just called, these cannot fail.
(void)counterBuf.AppendElement(0x00, mozilla::fallible);
(void)counterBuf.AppendElement(0x00, mozilla::fallible);
(void)counterBuf.AppendElement(0x00, mozilla::fallible);
(void)counterBuf.AppendElement(0x00, mozilla::fallible);
// Construct the Attestation Data, which slots into the end of the
// Authentication Data buffer.
CryptoBuffer attDataBuf;
rv = AssembleAttestationData(aaguidBuf, aKeyHandleBuf, pubKeyObj, attDataBuf);
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
return rv;
}
CryptoBuffer authDataBuf;
// attDataBuf always contains data, so per [1] we have to set the AT flag.
// [1] https://w3c.github.io/webauthn/#sec-authenticator-data
const uint8_t flags = FLAG_TUP | FLAG_AT;
rv = AssembleAuthenticatorData(aRpIdHash, flags, counterBuf, attDataBuf,
authDataBuf);
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
return rv;
}
// Direct attestation might have been requested by the RP.
// The user might override this and request anonymization anyway.
if (aForceNoneAttestation) {
rv = CBOREncodeNoneAttestationObj(authDataBuf, aAttestationObjBuf);
} else {
rv = CBOREncodeFidoU2FAttestationObj(authDataBuf, aAttestationCertBuf,
aSignatureBuf, aAttestationObjBuf);
}
return rv;
}
nsresult U2FDecomposeSignResponse(const CryptoBuffer& aResponse,
/* out */ uint8_t& aFlags,
/* out */ CryptoBuffer& aCounterBuf,
/* out */ CryptoBuffer& aSignatureBuf) {
if (aResponse.Length() < 5) {
return NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;
}
Span<const uint8_t> rspView = Span(aResponse);
aFlags = rspView[0];
if (NS_WARN_IF(!aCounterBuf.AppendElements(rspView.FromTo(1, 5),
mozilla::fallible))) {
return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
if (NS_WARN_IF(
!aSignatureBuf.AppendElements(rspView.From(5), mozilla::fallible))) {
return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
return NS_OK;
}
nsresult U2FDecomposeRegistrationResponse(
const CryptoBuffer& aResponse,
/* out */ CryptoBuffer& aPubKeyBuf,
/* out */ CryptoBuffer& aKeyHandleBuf,
/* out */ CryptoBuffer& aAttestationCertBuf,
/* out */ CryptoBuffer& aSignatureBuf) {
// U2F v1.1 Format via
// http://fidoalliance.org/specs/fido-u2f-v1.1-id-20160915/fido-u2f-raw-message-formats-v1.1-id-20160915.html
//
// Bytes Value
// 1 0x05
// 65 public key
// 1 key handle length
// * key handle
// ASN.1 attestation certificate
// * attestation signature
pkix::Input u2fResponse;
u2fResponse.Init(aResponse.Elements(), aResponse.Length());
pkix::Reader input(u2fResponse);
uint8_t b;
if (input.Read(b) != pkix::Success) {
return NS_ERROR_DOM_UNKNOWN_ERR;
}
if (b != 0x05) {
return NS_ERROR_DOM_UNKNOWN_ERR;
}
nsresult rv = ReadToCryptoBuffer(input, aPubKeyBuf, 65);
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
return rv;
}
uint8_t handleLen;
if (input.Read(handleLen) != pkix::Success) {
return NS_ERROR_DOM_UNKNOWN_ERR;
}
rv = ReadToCryptoBuffer(input, aKeyHandleBuf, handleLen);
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
return rv;
}
// We have to parse the ASN.1 SEQUENCE on the outside to determine the cert's
// length.
pkix::Input cert;
if (pkix::der::ExpectTagAndGetTLV(input, pkix::der::SEQUENCE, cert) !=
pkix::Success) {
return NS_ERROR_DOM_UNKNOWN_ERR;
}
pkix::Reader certInput(cert);
rv = ReadToCryptoBuffer(certInput, aAttestationCertBuf, cert.GetLength());
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
return rv;
}
// The remainder of u2fResponse is the signature
pkix::Input u2fSig;
input.SkipToEnd(u2fSig);
pkix::Reader sigInput(u2fSig);
rv = ReadToCryptoBuffer(sigInput, aSignatureBuf, u2fSig.GetLength());
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
return rv;
}
MOZ_ASSERT(input.AtEnd());
return NS_OK;
}
nsresult U2FDecomposeECKey(const CryptoBuffer& aPubKeyBuf,
/* out */ CryptoBuffer& aXcoord,
/* out */ CryptoBuffer& aYcoord) {
pkix::Input pubKey;
pubKey.Init(aPubKeyBuf.Elements(), aPubKeyBuf.Length());
pkix::Reader input(pubKey);
uint8_t b;
if (input.Read(b) != pkix::Success) {
return NS_ERROR_DOM_UNKNOWN_ERR;
}
if (b != 0x04) {
return NS_ERROR_DOM_UNKNOWN_ERR;
}
nsresult rv = ReadToCryptoBuffer(input, aXcoord, 32);
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
return rv;
}
rv = ReadToCryptoBuffer(input, aYcoord, 32);
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
return rv;
}
MOZ_ASSERT(input.AtEnd());
return NS_OK;
}
static nsresult HashCString(nsICryptoHash* aHashService, const nsACString& aIn,
/* out */ CryptoBuffer& aOut) {
MOZ_ASSERT(aHashService);
nsresult rv = aHashService->Init(nsICryptoHash::SHA256);
if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
return rv;
}
rv = aHashService->Update(
reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(aIn.BeginReading()), aIn.Length());
if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
return rv;
}
nsAutoCString fullHash;
// Passing false below means we will get a binary result rather than a
// base64-encoded string.
rv = aHashService->Finish(false, fullHash);
if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
return rv;
}
if (NS_WARN_IF(!aOut.Assign(fullHash))) {
return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
return NS_OK;
}
nsresult HashCString(const nsACString& aIn, /* out */ CryptoBuffer& aOut) {
nsresult srv;
nsCOMPtr<nsICryptoHash> hashService =
do_CreateInstance(NS_CRYPTO_HASH_CONTRACTID, &srv);
if (NS_FAILED(srv)) {
return srv;
}
srv = HashCString(hashService, aIn, aOut);
if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(srv))) {
return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
}
return NS_OK;
}
nsresult BuildTransactionHashes(const nsCString& aRpId,
const nsCString& aClientDataJSON,
/* out */ CryptoBuffer& aRpIdHash,
/* out */ CryptoBuffer& aClientDataHash) {
nsresult srv;
nsCOMPtr<nsICryptoHash> hashService =
do_CreateInstance(NS_CRYPTO_HASH_CONTRACTID, &srv);
if (NS_FAILED(srv)) {
return srv;
}
if (!aRpIdHash.SetLength(SHA256_LENGTH, fallible)) {
return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
srv = HashCString(hashService, aRpId, aRpIdHash);
if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(srv))) {
return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
}
if (!aClientDataHash.SetLength(SHA256_LENGTH, fallible)) {
return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
srv = HashCString(hashService, aClientDataJSON, aClientDataHash);
if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(srv))) {
return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
}
return NS_OK;
}
} // namespace dom
} // namespace mozilla