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184 строки
6.6 KiB
Plaintext
184 строки
6.6 KiB
Plaintext
#############################################################################
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# #
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# PerLDAP v1.0 - A Perl Developers' Kit for LDAP #
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# #
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#############################################################################
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What is PerLDAP?
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================
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PerLDAP is a set of modules written in Perl and C that allow developers to
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leverage their existing Perl knowledge to easily access and manage LDAP-
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enabled directories. PerLDAP makes it very easy to search, add, delete,
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and modify directory entries. For example, Perl developers can easily
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build web applications to access information stored in a directory or
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create directory sync tools between directories and other services.
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PerLDAP is an open source development project, the result of a joint effort
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between Netscape and Clayton Donley, an open source developer. PerLDAP
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currently provides the basic functions to allow Perl users to access and
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manipulate directories easily. Based on developer feedback and
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involvement, PerLDAP will continue to evolve to include additional
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functionality in future releases.
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Installing PerLDAP Binaries
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===========================
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You will first need version 3.0 of the LDAP C SDK from Netscape. This is
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available from the DevEdge page at:
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http://developer.netscape.com/tech/directory/
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You will also need Perl v5.004, available at http://www.perl.com/.
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Earlier, or later, versions of Perl will NOT work with these binaries. If
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you wish to use v5.005, you will need to compile PerLDAP from source.
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On Unix (Solaris Only...HPUX, IRIX, AIX to follow):
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1. Be sure that the libraries from the C SDK are installed in locations
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referenced by the environment variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH, or one of the
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default system lib directories (e.g. /usr/lib). Alternatively you can
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later also copy the SDK libraries to the same "site" directory where
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Perl installed the PerLDAP libraries.
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2. Save the file in a temporary location
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3. Unzip the file by entering the command:
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gunzip <filename>.tar.gz
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4. Untar the resulting tar file by entering the command:
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tar xvof <filename>.tar
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5. Change to the extract directory:
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cd PerLDAP-1.1
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6. Execute the following command in as the super-user (root):
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perl install-bin
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On Windows NT:
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1. Put the LDAP C SDK DLL in the same directory as the perl.exe
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binary. You can also set your PATH to point to the directory where you
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have the C SDK installed. Alternatively, you can put the DLL in the
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system32 folder, but avoid that if possible.
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2. Save the file in a temporary location
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3. Unzip the file by entering the command:
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I don't have a tool for creating self-extracting archives...
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4. Change to the extract directory:
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cd PerLDAP-1.1
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5. Execute the following command:
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perl install-bin
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Compiling the PerLDAP Sources
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=============================
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The source to PerLDAP is available on the Mozilla site at:
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http://www.mozilla.org/directory/
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You can either retrieve the .tar file with the source distribution, or use
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CVS to checkout the module directly. The name of the CVS module is
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PerLDAP, and it checks out the directory
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mozilla/directory/perldap
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Further instructions for using CVS and Mozilla is available at
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http://www.mozilla.org/cvs.html
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and an FAQ is at
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http://www.mozilla.org/directory/faq/perldap-faq.html
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Instructions for building the source can be found in the INSTALL file
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in the source distribution.
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Getting Started
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===============
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Documentation for this module is in standard Perl 'pod' format. HTML
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versions of this documentation can also be found on the Netscape DevEdge
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site at: http://developer.netscape.com/tech/directory/.
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Additionally, many good examples can be found in the 'examples' directory.
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Modules and Examples Included
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=============================
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Mozilla::LDAP::API - Low level interface between Perl and the LDAP C API
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Mozilla::LDAP::Entry - Perl methods for manipulating entry objects
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Mozilla::LDAP::Conn - Perl methods for performing LDAP operations
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Mozilla::LDAP::LDIF - Perl methods for utilizing LDIF
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Mozilla::LDAP::Utils - Some convenient LDAP related utilities
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test_api/search.pl - Tests low level API search calls
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test_api/write.pl - Tests low level API write calls
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test_api/api.pl - Tests ALL low level LDAPv2 calls
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examples/lfinger.pl - LDAP version of the regular Unix finger command.
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examples/qsearch.pl - Simple ldapsearch replacement.
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examples/monitor.pl - Retrieve status information from an LDAP server.
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examples/ldappasswd.pl - Change the LDAP password for a user.
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examples/rmentry.pl - Remove an entire entry from the database.
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examples/rename.pl - Rename (modRDN) an entry.
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examples/tabdump.pl - Dump LDAP information into a tab separated file.
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examples/psoftsync.pl - Synchronize LDAP with a PeopleSoft "dump" file.
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All examples support the "standard" LDAP command line options, which are
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-h hostname LDAP server name
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-p port # LDAP port, default is 389 (or 636 for SSL)
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-b base DN LDAP Base-DN
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-D bind DN LDAP bind DN (connect to server as this "user")
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-w bind pswd Password to bind to the server
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-P certfile Use SSL, with the publick keys from this file
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Note that the examples currently only support Simple Authentication
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(passwords), the Client Authentication features (using certificates) will
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be used in the next release. All examples also honors the environment
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variable LDAP_BASEDN, set it to your systems base DN, e.g.
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% setenv LDAP_BASEDN 'dc=netscape,dc=com'
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or for Bourne shell
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# LDAP_BASEDN='dc=netscape,dc=com'; export LDAP_BASEDN
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Reporting problems and bugs
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===========================
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Address all bug reports and comments to the Mozilla newsgroups at:
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news://news.mozilla.org/netscape.public.mozilla.directory
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License/Copyright
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=================
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Portions by Netscape (c) Copyright 1998 Netscape Communications Corp, Inc.
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Portions by Clayton Donley (c) Copyright 1998 Clayton Donley
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Please read the MPL-1.0.txt file included for information on the Mozilla
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Public License, which covers all files in this distribution.
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Known Bugs
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==========
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There are a number of issues still outstanding at the time of release. Most
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of these are already in the process of being resolved.
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- There is a possible memory leak in the search routines. The OO layer
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is also more memory than it should.
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- The Rebind operation on NT does NOT work properly when set to a Perl
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function. This is being investigated.
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- Some of the documentation is incomplete.
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