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gecko-dev/toolkit/components/extensions/ExtensionStorageSync.jsm

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/* -*- Mode: indent-tabs-mode: nil; js-indent-level: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set sts=2 sw=2 et tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
"use strict";
// TODO:
// * find out how the Chrome implementation deals with conflicts
/* exported extensionIdToCollectionId */
var EXPORTED_SYMBOLS = ["ExtensionStorageSync", "extensionStorageSync"];
const global = this;
Cu.importGlobalProperties(["atob", "btoa"]);
ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/AppConstants.jsm");
const KINTO_PROD_SERVER_URL = "https://webextensions.settings.services.mozilla.com/v1";
const KINTO_DEFAULT_SERVER_URL = KINTO_PROD_SERVER_URL;
const STORAGE_SYNC_ENABLED_PREF = "webextensions.storage.sync.enabled";
const STORAGE_SYNC_SERVER_URL_PREF = "webextensions.storage.sync.serverURL";
const STORAGE_SYNC_SCOPE = "sync:addon_storage";
const STORAGE_SYNC_CRYPTO_COLLECTION_NAME = "storage-sync-crypto";
const STORAGE_SYNC_CRYPTO_KEYRING_RECORD_ID = "keys";
const STORAGE_SYNC_CRYPTO_SALT_LENGTH_BYTES = 32;
const FXA_OAUTH_OPTIONS = {
scope: STORAGE_SYNC_SCOPE,
};
const HISTOGRAM_GET_OPS_SIZE = "STORAGE_SYNC_GET_OPS_SIZE";
const HISTOGRAM_SET_OPS_SIZE = "STORAGE_SYNC_SET_OPS_SIZE";
const HISTOGRAM_REMOVE_OPS = "STORAGE_SYNC_REMOVE_OPS";
const SCALAR_EXTENSIONS_USING = "storage.sync.api.usage.extensions_using";
const SCALAR_ITEMS_STORED = "storage.sync.api.usage.items_stored";
const SCALAR_STORAGE_CONSUMED = "storage.sync.api.usage.storage_consumed";
// Default is 5sec, which seems a bit aggressive on the open internet
const KINTO_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 30000;
ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/Log.jsm");
ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/Services.jsm");
ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.jsm");
ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/ExtensionUtils.jsm");
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyModuleGetters(this, {
BulkKeyBundle: "resource://services-sync/keys.js",
CollectionKeyManager: "resource://services-sync/record.js",
CommonUtils: "resource://services-common/utils.js",
CryptoUtils: "resource://services-crypto/utils.js",
ExtensionCommon: "resource://gre/modules/ExtensionCommon.jsm",
fxAccounts: "resource://gre/modules/FxAccounts.jsm",
KintoHttpClient: "resource://services-common/kinto-http-client.js",
Kinto: "resource://services-common/kinto-offline-client.js",
FirefoxAdapter: "resource://services-common/kinto-storage-adapter.js",
Observers: "resource://services-common/observers.js",
Utils: "resource://services-sync/util.js",
});
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyPreferenceGetter(this, "prefPermitsStorageSync",
STORAGE_SYNC_ENABLED_PREF, true);
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyPreferenceGetter(this, "prefStorageSyncServerURL",
STORAGE_SYNC_SERVER_URL_PREF,
KINTO_DEFAULT_SERVER_URL);
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyGetter(this, "WeaveCrypto", function() {
let {WeaveCrypto} = ChromeUtils.import("resource://services-crypto/WeaveCrypto.js", {});
return new WeaveCrypto();
});
const {
DefaultMap,
} = ExtensionUtils;
// Map of Extensions to Set<Contexts> to track contexts that are still
// "live" and use storage.sync.
const extensionContexts = new DefaultMap(() => new Set());
// Borrow logger from Sync.
const log = Log.repository.getLogger("Sync.Engine.Extension-Storage");
// A global that is fxAccounts, or null if (as on android) fxAccounts
// isn't available.
let _fxaService = null;
if (AppConstants.platform != "android") {
_fxaService = fxAccounts;
}
class ServerKeyringDeleted extends Error {
constructor() {
super("server keyring appears to have disappeared; we were called to decrypt null");
}
}
/**
* Check for FXA and throw an exception if we don't have access.
*
* @param {Object} fxAccounts The reference we were hoping to use to
* access FxA
* @param {string} action The thing we were doing when we decided to
* see if we had access to FxA
*/
function throwIfNoFxA(fxAccounts, action) {
if (!fxAccounts) {
throw new Error(`${action} is impossible because FXAccounts is not available; are you on Android?`);
}
}
// Global ExtensionStorageSync instance that extensions and Fx Sync use.
// On Android, because there's no FXAccounts instance, any syncing
// operations will fail.
var extensionStorageSync = null;
/**
* Utility function to enforce an order of fields when computing an HMAC.
*
* @param {KeyBundle} keyBundle The key bundle to use to compute the HMAC
* @param {string} id The record ID to use when computing the HMAC
* @param {string} IV The IV to use when computing the HMAC
* @param {string} ciphertext The ciphertext over which to compute the HMAC
* @returns {string} The computed HMAC
*/
function ciphertextHMAC(keyBundle, id, IV, ciphertext) {
const hasher = keyBundle.sha256HMACHasher;
return CommonUtils.bytesAsHex(Utils.digestUTF8(id + IV + ciphertext, hasher));
}
/**
* Get the current user's hashed kB.
*
* @param {FXAccounts} fxaService The service to use to get the
* current user.
* @returns {string} sha256 of the user's kB as a hex string
*/
const getKBHash = async function(fxaService) {
const signedInUser = await fxaService.getSignedInUser();
if (!signedInUser) {
throw new Error("User isn't signed in!");
}
if (!signedInUser.kExtKbHash) {
throw new Error("User doesn't have KbHash??");
}
return signedInUser.kExtKbHash;
};
/**
* A "remote transformer" that the Kinto library will use to
* encrypt/decrypt records when syncing.
*
* This is an "abstract base class". Subclass this and override
* getKeys() to use it.
*/
class EncryptionRemoteTransformer {
async encode(record) {
const keyBundle = await this.getKeys();
if (record.ciphertext) {
throw new Error("Attempt to reencrypt??");
}
let id = await this.getEncodedRecordId(record);
if (!id) {
throw new Error("Record ID is missing or invalid");
}
let IV = WeaveCrypto.generateRandomIV();
let ciphertext = await WeaveCrypto.encrypt(JSON.stringify(record),
keyBundle.encryptionKeyB64, IV);
let hmac = ciphertextHMAC(keyBundle, id, IV, ciphertext);
const encryptedResult = {ciphertext, IV, hmac, id};
// Copy over the _status field, so that we handle concurrency
// headers (If-Match, If-None-Match) correctly.
// DON'T copy over "deleted" status, because then we'd leak
// plaintext deletes.
encryptedResult._status = record._status == "deleted" ? "updated" : record._status;
if (record.hasOwnProperty("last_modified")) {
encryptedResult.last_modified = record.last_modified;
}
return encryptedResult;
}
async decode(record) {
if (!record.ciphertext) {
// This can happen for tombstones if a record is deleted.
if (record.deleted) {
return record;
}
throw new Error("No ciphertext: nothing to decrypt?");
}
const keyBundle = await this.getKeys();
// Authenticate the encrypted blob with the expected HMAC
let computedHMAC = ciphertextHMAC(keyBundle, record.id, record.IV, record.ciphertext);
if (computedHMAC != record.hmac) {
Utils.throwHMACMismatch(record.hmac, computedHMAC);
}
// Handle invalid data here. Elsewhere we assume that cleartext is an object.
let cleartext = await WeaveCrypto.decrypt(record.ciphertext,
keyBundle.encryptionKeyB64, record.IV);
let jsonResult = JSON.parse(cleartext);
if (!jsonResult || typeof jsonResult !== "object") {
throw new Error("Decryption failed: result is <" + jsonResult + ">, not an object.");
}
if (record.hasOwnProperty("last_modified")) {
jsonResult.last_modified = record.last_modified;
}
// _status: deleted records were deleted on a client, but
// uploaded as an encrypted blob so we don't leak deletions.
// If we get such a record, flag it as deleted.
if (jsonResult._status == "deleted") {
jsonResult.deleted = true;
}
return jsonResult;
}
/**
* Retrieve keys to use during encryption.
*
* Returns a Promise<KeyBundle>.
*/
getKeys() {
throw new Error("override getKeys in a subclass");
}
/**
* Compute the record ID to use for the encoded version of the
* record.
*
* The default version just re-uses the record's ID.
*
* @param {Object} record The record being encoded.
* @returns {Promise<string>} The ID to use.
*/
getEncodedRecordId(record) {
return Promise.resolve(record.id);
}
}
global.EncryptionRemoteTransformer = EncryptionRemoteTransformer;
/**
* An EncryptionRemoteTransformer that provides a keybundle derived
* from the user's kB, suitable for encrypting a keyring.
*/
class KeyRingEncryptionRemoteTransformer extends EncryptionRemoteTransformer {
constructor(fxaService) {
super();
this._fxaService = fxaService;
}
getKeys() {
throwIfNoFxA(this._fxaService, "encrypting chrome.storage.sync records");
const self = this;
return (async function() {
const user = await self._fxaService.getSignedInUser();
// FIXME: we should permit this if the user is self-hosting
// their storage
if (!user) {
throw new Error("user isn't signed in to FxA; can't sync");
}
if (!user.kExtSync) {
throw new Error("user doesn't have kExtSync");
}
return BulkKeyBundle.fromHexKey(user.kExtSync);
})();
}
// Pass through the kbHash field from the unencrypted record. If
// encryption fails, we can use this to try to detect whether we are
// being compromised or if the record here was encoded with a
// different kB.
async encode(record) {
const encoded = await super.encode(record);
encoded.kbHash = record.kbHash;
return encoded;
}
async decode(record) {
try {
return await super.decode(record);
} catch (e) {
if (Utils.isHMACMismatch(e)) {
const currentKBHash = await getKBHash(this._fxaService);
if (record.kbHash != currentKBHash) {
// Some other client encoded this with a kB that we don't
// have access to.
KeyRingEncryptionRemoteTransformer.throwOutdatedKB(currentKBHash, record.kbHash);
}
}
throw e;
}
}
// Generator and discriminator for KB-is-outdated exceptions.
static throwOutdatedKB(shouldBe, is) {
throw new Error(`kB hash on record is outdated: should be ${shouldBe}, is ${is}`);
}
static isOutdatedKB(exc) {
const kbMessage = "kB hash on record is outdated: ";
return exc && exc.message && exc.message.indexOf &&
(exc.message.indexOf(kbMessage) == 0);
}
}
global.KeyRingEncryptionRemoteTransformer = KeyRingEncryptionRemoteTransformer;
/**
* A Promise that centralizes initialization of ExtensionStorageSync.
*
* This centralizes the use of the Sqlite database, to which there is
* only one connection which is shared by all threads.
*
* Fields in the object returned by this Promise:
*
* - connection: a Sqlite connection. Meant for internal use only.
* - kinto: a KintoBase object, suitable for using in Firefox. All
* collections in this database will use the same Sqlite connection.
* @returns {Promise<Object>}
*/
async function storageSyncInit() {
// Memoize the result to share the connection.
if (storageSyncInit.promise === undefined) {
const path = "storage-sync.sqlite";
storageSyncInit.promise = FirefoxAdapter.openConnection({path})
.then(connection => {
return {
connection,
kinto: new Kinto({
adapter: FirefoxAdapter,
adapterOptions: {sqliteHandle: connection},
timeout: KINTO_REQUEST_TIMEOUT,
retry: 0,
}),
};
}).catch(e => {
// Ensure one failure doesn't break us forever.
Cu.reportError(e);
storageSyncInit.promise = undefined;
throw e;
});
}
return storageSyncInit.promise;
}
// Kinto record IDs have two conditions:
//
// - They must contain only ASCII alphanumerics plus - and _. To fix
// this, we encode all non-letters using _C_, where C is the
// percent-encoded character, so space becomes _20_
// and underscore becomes _5F_.
//
// - They must start with an ASCII letter. To ensure this, we prefix
// all keys with "key-".
function keyToId(key) {
function escapeChar(match) {
return "_" + match.codePointAt(0).toString(16).toUpperCase() + "_";
}
return "key-" + key.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, escapeChar);
}
// Convert a Kinto ID back into a chrome.storage key.
// Returns null if a key couldn't be parsed.
function idToKey(id) {
function unescapeNumber(match, group1) {
return String.fromCodePoint(parseInt(group1, 16));
}
// An escaped ID should match this regex.
// An escaped ID should consist of only letters and numbers, plus
// code points escaped as _[0-9a-f]+_.
const ESCAPED_ID_FORMAT = /^(?:[a-zA-Z0-9]|_[0-9A-F]+_)*$/;
if (!id.startsWith("key-")) {
return null;
}
const unprefixed = id.slice(4);
// Verify that the ID is the correct format.
if (!ESCAPED_ID_FORMAT.test(unprefixed)) {
return null;
}
return unprefixed.replace(/_([0-9A-F]+)_/g, unescapeNumber);
}
// An "id schema" used to validate Kinto IDs and generate new ones.
const storageSyncIdSchema = {
// We should never generate IDs; chrome.storage only acts as a
// key-value store, so we should always have a key.
generate() {
throw new Error("cannot generate IDs");
},
// See keyToId and idToKey for more details.
validate(id) {
return idToKey(id) !== null;
},
};
// An "id schema" used for the system collection, which doesn't
// require validation or generation of IDs.
const cryptoCollectionIdSchema = {
generate() {
throw new Error("cannot generate IDs for system collection");
},
validate(id) {
return true;
},
};
/**
* Wrapper around the crypto collection providing some handy utilities.
*/
class CryptoCollection {
constructor(fxaService) {
this._fxaService = fxaService;
}
async getCollection() {
throwIfNoFxA(this._fxaService, "tried to access cryptoCollection");
const {kinto} = await storageSyncInit();
return kinto.collection(STORAGE_SYNC_CRYPTO_COLLECTION_NAME, {
idSchema: cryptoCollectionIdSchema,
remoteTransformers: [new KeyRingEncryptionRemoteTransformer(this._fxaService)],
});
}
/**
* Generate a new salt for use in hashing extension and record
* IDs.
*
* @returns {string} A base64-encoded string of the salt
*/
getNewSalt() {
return btoa(CryptoUtils.generateRandomBytes(STORAGE_SYNC_CRYPTO_SALT_LENGTH_BYTES));
}
/**
* Retrieve the keyring record from the crypto collection.
*
* You can use this if you want to check metadata on the keyring
* record rather than use the keyring itself.
*
* The keyring record, if present, should have the structure:
*
* - kbHash: a hash of the user's kB. When this changes, we will
* try to sync the collection.
* - uuid: a record identifier. This will only change when we wipe
* the collection (due to kB getting reset).
* - keys: a "WBO" form of a CollectionKeyManager.
* - salts: a normal JS Object with keys being collection IDs and
* values being base64-encoded salts to use when hashing IDs
* for that collection.
* @returns {Promise<Object>}
*/
async getKeyRingRecord() {
const collection = await this.getCollection();
const cryptoKeyRecord = await collection.getAny(STORAGE_SYNC_CRYPTO_KEYRING_RECORD_ID);
let data = cryptoKeyRecord.data;
if (!data) {
// This is a new keyring. Invent an ID for this record. If this
// changes, it means a client replaced the keyring, so we need to
// reupload everything.
const uuidgen = Cc["@mozilla.org/uuid-generator;1"].getService(Ci.nsIUUIDGenerator);
const uuid = uuidgen.generateUUID().toString();
data = {uuid, id: STORAGE_SYNC_CRYPTO_KEYRING_RECORD_ID};
}
return data;
}
async getSalts() {
const cryptoKeyRecord = await this.getKeyRingRecord();
return cryptoKeyRecord && cryptoKeyRecord.salts;
}
/**
* Used for testing with a known salt.
*
* @param {string} extensionId The extension ID for which to set a
* salt.
* @param {string} salt The salt to use for this extension, as a
* base64-encoded salt.
*/
async _setSalt(extensionId, salt) {
const cryptoKeyRecord = await this.getKeyRingRecord();
cryptoKeyRecord.salts = cryptoKeyRecord.salts || {};
cryptoKeyRecord.salts[extensionId] = salt;
await this.upsert(cryptoKeyRecord);
}
/**
* Hash an extension ID for a given user so that an attacker can't
* identify the extensions a user has installed.
*
* The extension ID is assumed to be a string (i.e. series of
* code points), and its UTF8 encoding is prefixed with the salt
* for that collection and hashed.
*
* The returned hash must conform to the syntax for Kinto
* identifiers, which (as of this writing) must match
* [a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*. We thus encode the hash using
* "base64-url" without padding (so that we don't get any equals
* signs (=)). For fear that a hash could start with a hyphen
* (-) or an underscore (_), prefix it with "ext-".
*
* @param {string} extensionId The extension ID to obfuscate.
* @returns {Promise<bytestring>} A collection ID suitable for use to sync to.
*/
extensionIdToCollectionId(extensionId) {
return this.hashWithExtensionSalt(CommonUtils.encodeUTF8(extensionId), extensionId)
.then(hash => `ext-${hash}`);
}
/**
* Hash some value with the salt for the given extension.
*
* The value should be a "bytestring", i.e. a string whose
* "characters" are values, each within [0, 255]. You can produce
* such a bytestring using e.g. CommonUtils.encodeUTF8.
*
* The returned value is a base64url-encoded string of the hash.
*
* @param {bytestring} value The value to be hashed.
* @param {string} extensionId The ID of the extension whose salt
* we should use.
* @returns {Promise<bytestring>} The hashed value.
*/
async hashWithExtensionSalt(value, extensionId) {
const salts = await this.getSalts();
const saltBase64 = salts && salts[extensionId];
if (!saltBase64) {
// This should never happen; salts should be populated before
// we need them by ensureCanSync.
throw new Error(`no salt available for ${extensionId}; how did this happen?`);
}
const hasher = Cc["@mozilla.org/security/hash;1"]
.createInstance(Ci.nsICryptoHash);
hasher.init(hasher.SHA256);
const salt = atob(saltBase64);
const message = `${salt}\x00${value}`;
const hash = CryptoUtils.digestBytes(message, hasher);
return CommonUtils.encodeBase64URL(hash, false);
}
/**
* Retrieve the actual keyring from the crypto collection.
*
* @returns {Promise<CollectionKeyManager>}
*/
async getKeyRing() {
const cryptoKeyRecord = await this.getKeyRingRecord();
const collectionKeys = new CollectionKeyManager();
if (cryptoKeyRecord.keys) {
collectionKeys.setContents(cryptoKeyRecord.keys, cryptoKeyRecord.last_modified);
} else {
// We never actually use the default key, so it's OK if we
// generate one multiple times.
await collectionKeys.generateDefaultKey();
}
// Pass through uuid field so that we can save it if we need to.
collectionKeys.uuid = cryptoKeyRecord.uuid;
return collectionKeys;
}
async updateKBHash(kbHash) {
const coll = await this.getCollection();
await coll.update({id: STORAGE_SYNC_CRYPTO_KEYRING_RECORD_ID,
kbHash: kbHash},
{patch: true});
}
async upsert(record) {
const collection = await this.getCollection();
await collection.upsert(record);
}
async sync(extensionStorageSync) {
const collection = await this.getCollection();
return extensionStorageSync._syncCollection(collection, {
strategy: "server_wins",
});
}
/**
* Reset sync status for ALL collections by directly
* accessing the FirefoxAdapter.
*/
async resetSyncStatus() {
const coll = await this.getCollection();
await coll.db.resetSyncStatus();
}
// Used only for testing.
async _clear() {
const collection = await this.getCollection();
await collection.clear();
}
}
this.CryptoCollection = CryptoCollection;
/**
* An EncryptionRemoteTransformer for extension records.
*
* It uses the special "keys" record to find a key for a given
* extension, thus its name
* CollectionKeyEncryptionRemoteTransformer.
*
* Also, during encryption, it will replace the ID of the new record
* with a hashed ID, using the salt for this collection.
*
* @param {string} extensionId The extension ID for which to find a key.
*/
let CollectionKeyEncryptionRemoteTransformer = class extends EncryptionRemoteTransformer {
constructor(cryptoCollection, extensionId) {
super();
this.cryptoCollection = cryptoCollection;
this.extensionId = extensionId;
}
async getKeys() {
// FIXME: cache the crypto record for the duration of a sync cycle?
const collectionKeys = await this.cryptoCollection.getKeyRing();
if (!collectionKeys.hasKeysFor([this.extensionId])) {
// This should never happen. Keys should be created (and
// synced) at the beginning of the sync cycle.
throw new Error(`tried to encrypt records for ${this.extensionId}, but key is not present`);
}
return collectionKeys.keyForCollection(this.extensionId);
}
getEncodedRecordId(record) {
// It isn't really clear whether kinto.js record IDs are
// bytestrings or strings that happen to only contain ASCII
// characters, so encode them to be sure.
const id = CommonUtils.encodeUTF8(record.id);
// Like extensionIdToCollectionId, the rules about Kinto record
// IDs preclude equals signs or strings starting with a
// non-alphanumeric, so prefix all IDs with a constant "id-".
return this.cryptoCollection.hashWithExtensionSalt(id, this.extensionId)
.then(hash => `id-${hash}`);
}
};
global.CollectionKeyEncryptionRemoteTransformer = CollectionKeyEncryptionRemoteTransformer;
/**
* Clean up now that one context is no longer using this extension's collection.
*
* @param {Extension} extension
* The extension whose context just ended.
* @param {Context} context
* The context that just ended.
*/
function cleanUpForContext(extension, context) {
const contexts = extensionContexts.get(extension);
contexts.delete(context);
if (contexts.size === 0) {
// Nobody else is using this collection. Clean up.
extensionContexts.delete(extension);
}
}
/**
* Generate a promise that produces the Collection for an extension.
*
* @param {CryptoCollection} cryptoCollection
* @param {Extension} extension
* The extension whose collection needs to
* be opened.
* @param {Context} context
* The context for this extension. The Collection
* will shut down automatically when all contexts
* close.
* @returns {Promise<Collection>}
*/
const openCollection = async function(cryptoCollection, extension, context) {
let collectionId = extension.id;
const {kinto} = await storageSyncInit();
const remoteTransformers = [new CollectionKeyEncryptionRemoteTransformer(cryptoCollection, extension.id)];
const coll = kinto.collection(collectionId, {
idSchema: storageSyncIdSchema,
remoteTransformers,
});
return coll;
};
class ExtensionStorageSync {
/**
* @param {FXAccounts} fxaService (Optional) If not
* present, trying to sync will fail.
* @param {nsITelemetry} telemetry Telemetry service to use to
* report sync usage.
*/
constructor(fxaService, telemetry) {
this._fxaService = fxaService;
this._telemetry = telemetry;
this.cryptoCollection = new CryptoCollection(fxaService);
this.listeners = new WeakMap();
}
async syncAll() {
const extensions = extensionContexts.keys();
const extIds = Array.from(extensions, extension => extension.id);
log.debug(`Syncing extension settings for ${JSON.stringify(extIds)}`);
if (extIds.length == 0) {
// No extensions to sync. Get out.
return;
}
await this.ensureCanSync(extIds);
await this.checkSyncKeyRing();
const promises = Array.from(extensionContexts.keys(), extension => {
return openCollection(this.cryptoCollection, extension).then(coll => {
return this.sync(extension, coll);
});
});
await Promise.all(promises);
// This needs access to an adapter, but any adapter will do
const collection = await this.cryptoCollection.getCollection();
const storage = await collection.db.calculateStorage();
this._telemetry.scalarSet(SCALAR_EXTENSIONS_USING, storage.length);
for (let {collectionName, size, numRecords} of storage) {
this._telemetry.keyedScalarSet(SCALAR_ITEMS_STORED, collectionName, numRecords);
this._telemetry.keyedScalarSet(SCALAR_STORAGE_CONSUMED, collectionName, size);
}
}
async sync(extension, collection) {
throwIfNoFxA(this._fxaService, "syncing chrome.storage.sync");
const signedInUser = await this._fxaService.getSignedInUser();
if (!signedInUser) {
// FIXME: this should support syncing to self-hosted
log.info("User was not signed into FxA; cannot sync");
throw new Error("Not signed in to FxA");
}
const collectionId = await this.cryptoCollection.extensionIdToCollectionId(extension.id);
let syncResults;
try {
syncResults = await this._syncCollection(collection, {
strategy: "client_wins",
collection: collectionId,
});
} catch (err) {
log.warn("Syncing failed", err);
throw err;
}
let changes = {};
for (const record of syncResults.created) {
changes[record.key] = {
newValue: record.data,
};
}
for (const record of syncResults.updated) {
// N.B. It's safe to just pick old.key because it's not
// possible to "rename" a record in the storage.sync API.
const key = record.old.key;
changes[key] = {
oldValue: record.old.data,
newValue: record.new.data,
};
}
for (const record of syncResults.deleted) {
changes[record.key] = {
oldValue: record.data,
};
}
for (const resolution of syncResults.resolved) {
// FIXME: We can't send a "changed" notification because
// kinto.js only provides the newly-resolved value. But should
// we even send a notification? We use CLIENT_WINS so nothing
// has really "changed" on this end. (The change will come on
// the other end when it pulls down the update, which is handled
// by the "updated" case above.) If we are going to send a
// notification, what best values for "old" and "new"? This
// might violate client code's assumptions, since from their
// perspective, we were in state L, but this diff is from R ->
// L.
const accepted = resolution.accepted;
changes[accepted.key] = {
newValue: accepted.data,
};
}
if (Object.keys(changes).length > 0) {
this.notifyListeners(extension, changes);
}
}
/**
* Utility function that handles the common stuff about syncing all
* Kinto collections (including "meta" collections like the crypto
* one).
*
* @param {Collection} collection
* @param {Object} options
* Additional options to be passed to sync().
* @returns {Promise<SyncResultObject>}
*/
_syncCollection(collection, options) {
// FIXME: this should support syncing to self-hosted
return this._requestWithToken(`Syncing ${collection.name}`, function(token) {
const allOptions = Object.assign({}, {
remote: prefStorageSyncServerURL,
headers: {
Authorization: "Bearer " + token,
},
}, options);
return collection.sync(allOptions);
});
}
// Make a Kinto request with a current FxA token.
// If the response indicates that the token might have expired,
// retry the request.
async _requestWithToken(description, f) {
throwIfNoFxA(this._fxaService, "making remote requests from chrome.storage.sync");
const fxaToken = await this._fxaService.getOAuthToken(FXA_OAUTH_OPTIONS);
try {
return await f(fxaToken);
} catch (e) {
log.error(`${description}: request failed`, e);
if (e && e.response && e.response.status == 401) {
// Our token might have expired. Refresh and retry.
log.info("Token might have expired");
await this._fxaService.removeCachedOAuthToken({token: fxaToken});
const newToken = await this._fxaService.getOAuthToken(FXA_OAUTH_OPTIONS);
// If this fails too, let it go.
return f(newToken);
}
// Otherwise, we don't know how to handle this error, so just reraise.
throw e;
}
}
/**
* Helper similar to _syncCollection, but for deleting the user's bucket.
*
* @returns {Promise<void>}
*/
_deleteBucket() {
log.error("Deleting default bucket and everything in it");
return this._requestWithToken("Clearing server", function(token) {
const headers = {Authorization: "Bearer " + token};
const kintoHttp = new KintoHttpClient(prefStorageSyncServerURL, {
headers: headers,
timeout: KINTO_REQUEST_TIMEOUT,
});
return kintoHttp.deleteBucket("default");
});
}
async ensureSaltsFor(keysRecord, extIds) {
const newSalts = Object.assign({}, keysRecord.salts);
for (let collectionId of extIds) {
if (newSalts[collectionId]) {
continue;
}
newSalts[collectionId] = this.cryptoCollection.getNewSalt();
}
return newSalts;
}
/**
* Check whether the keys record (provided) already has salts for
* all the extensions given in extIds.
*
* @param {Object} keysRecord A previously-retrieved keys record.
* @param {Array<string>} extIds The IDs of the extensions which
* need salts.
* @returns {boolean}
*/
hasSaltsFor(keysRecord, extIds) {
if (!keysRecord.salts) {
return false;
}
for (let collectionId of extIds) {
if (!keysRecord.salts[collectionId]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Recursive promise that terminates when our local collectionKeys,
* as well as that on the server, have keys for all the extensions
* in extIds.
*
* @param {Array<string>} extIds
* The IDs of the extensions which need keys.
* @returns {Promise<CollectionKeyManager>}
*/
async ensureCanSync(extIds) {
const keysRecord = await this.cryptoCollection.getKeyRingRecord();
const collectionKeys = await this.cryptoCollection.getKeyRing();
if (collectionKeys.hasKeysFor(extIds) && this.hasSaltsFor(keysRecord, extIds)) {
return collectionKeys;
}
log.info(`Need to create keys and/or salts for ${JSON.stringify(extIds)}`);
const kbHash = await getKBHash(this._fxaService);
const newKeys = await collectionKeys.ensureKeysFor(extIds);
const newSalts = await this.ensureSaltsFor(keysRecord, extIds);
const newRecord = {
id: STORAGE_SYNC_CRYPTO_KEYRING_RECORD_ID,
keys: newKeys.asWBO().cleartext,
salts: newSalts,
uuid: collectionKeys.uuid,
// Add a field for the current kB hash.
kbHash: kbHash,
};
await this.cryptoCollection.upsert(newRecord);
const result = await this._syncKeyRing(newRecord);
if (result.resolved.length != 0) {
// We had a conflict which was automatically resolved. We now
// have a new keyring which might have keys for the
// collections. Recurse.
return this.ensureCanSync(extIds);
}
// No conflicts. We're good.
return newKeys;
}
/**
* Update the kB in the crypto record.
*/
async updateKeyRingKB() {
throwIfNoFxA(this._fxaService, "use of chrome.storage.sync \"keyring\"");
const signedInUser = await this._fxaService.getSignedInUser();
if (!signedInUser) {
// Although this function is meant to be called on login,
// it's not unreasonable to check any time, even if we aren't
// logged in.
//
// If we aren't logged in, we don't have any information about
// the user's kB, so we can't be sure that the user changed
// their kB, so just return.
return;
}
const thisKBHash = await getKBHash(this._fxaService);
await this.cryptoCollection.updateKBHash(thisKBHash);
}
/**
* Make sure the keyring is up to date and synced.
*
* This is called on syncs to make sure that we don't sync anything
* to any collection unless the key for that collection is on the
* server.
*/
async checkSyncKeyRing() {
await this.updateKeyRingKB();
const cryptoKeyRecord = await this.cryptoCollection.getKeyRingRecord();
if (cryptoKeyRecord && cryptoKeyRecord._status !== "synced") {
// We haven't successfully synced the keyring since the last
// change. This could be because kB changed and we touched the
// keyring, or it could be because we failed to sync after
// adding a key. Either way, take this opportunity to sync the
// keyring.
await this._syncKeyRing(cryptoKeyRecord);
}
}
async _syncKeyRing(cryptoKeyRecord) {
throwIfNoFxA(this._fxaService, "syncing chrome.storage.sync \"keyring\"");
try {
// Try to sync using server_wins.
//
// We use server_wins here because whatever is on the server is
// at least consistent with itself -- the crypto in the keyring
// matches the crypto on the collection records. This is because
// we generate and upload keys just before syncing data.
//
// It's possible that we can't decode the version on the server.
// This can happen if a user is locked out of their account, and
// does a "reset password" to get in on a new device. In this
// case, we are in a bind -- we can't decrypt the record on the
// server, so we can't merge keys. If this happens, we try to
// figure out if we're the one with the correct (new) kB or if
// we just got locked out because we have the old kB. If we're
// the one with the correct kB, we wipe the server and reupload
// everything, including a new keyring.
//
// If another device has wiped the server, we need to reupload
// everything we have on our end too, so we detect this by
// adding a UUID to the keyring. UUIDs are preserved throughout
// the lifetime of a keyring, so the only time a keyring UUID
// changes is when a new keyring is uploaded, which only happens
// after a server wipe. So when we get a "conflict" (resolved by
// server_wins), we check whether the server version has a new
// UUID. If so, reset our sync status, so that we'll reupload
// everything.
const result = await this.cryptoCollection.sync(this);
if (result.resolved.length > 0) {
// Automatically-resolved conflict. It should
// be for the keys record.
const resolutionIds = result.resolved.map(resolution => resolution.id);
if (resolutionIds > 1) {
// This should never happen -- there is only ever one record
// in this collection.
log.error(`Too many resolutions for sync-storage-crypto collection: ${JSON.stringify(resolutionIds)}`);
}
const keyResolution = result.resolved[0];
if (keyResolution.id != STORAGE_SYNC_CRYPTO_KEYRING_RECORD_ID) {
// This should never happen -- there should only ever be the
// keyring in this collection.
log.error(`Strange conflict in sync-storage-crypto collection: ${JSON.stringify(resolutionIds)}`);
}
// Due to a bug in the server-side code (see
// https://github.com/Kinto/kinto/issues/1209), lots of users'
// keyrings were deleted. We discover this by trying to push a
// new keyring (because the user aded a new extension), and we
// get a conflict. We have SERVER_WINS, so the client will
// accept this deleted keyring and delete it locally. Discover
// this and undo it.
if (keyResolution.accepted === null) {
log.error("Conflict spotted -- the server keyring was deleted");
await this.cryptoCollection.upsert(keyResolution.rejected);
// It's possible that the keyring on the server that was
// deleted had keys for other extensions, which had already
// encrypted data. For this to happen, another client would
// have had to upload the keyring and then the delete happened
// before this client did a sync (and got the new extension
// and tried to sync the keyring again). Just to be safe,
// let's signal that something went wrong and we should wipe
// the bucket.
throw new ServerKeyringDeleted();
}
if (keyResolution.accepted.uuid != cryptoKeyRecord.uuid) {
log.info(`Detected a new UUID (${keyResolution.accepted.uuid}, was ${cryptoKeyRecord.uuid}). Resetting sync status for everything.`);
await this.cryptoCollection.resetSyncStatus();
// Server version is now correct. Return that result.
return result;
}
}
// No conflicts, or conflict was just someone else adding keys.
return result;
} catch (e) {
if (KeyRingEncryptionRemoteTransformer.isOutdatedKB(e) ||
e instanceof ServerKeyringDeleted ||
// This is another way that ServerKeyringDeleted can
// manifest; see bug 1350088 for more details.
e.message == "Server has been flushed.") {
// Check if our token is still valid, or if we got locked out
// between starting the sync and talking to Kinto.
const isSessionValid = await this._fxaService.sessionStatus();
if (isSessionValid) {
log.error("Couldn't decipher old keyring; deleting the default bucket and resetting sync status");
await this._deleteBucket();
await this.cryptoCollection.resetSyncStatus();
// Reupload our keyring, which is the only new keyring.
// We don't want client_wins here because another device
// could have uploaded another keyring in the meantime.
return this.cryptoCollection.sync(this);
}
}
throw e;
}
}
registerInUse(extension, context) {
// Register that the extension and context are in use.
const contexts = extensionContexts.get(extension);
if (!contexts.has(context)) {
// New context. Register it and make sure it cleans itself up
// when it closes.
contexts.add(context);
context.callOnClose({
close: () => cleanUpForContext(extension, context),
});
}
}
/**
* Get the collection for an extension, and register the extension
* as being "in use".
*
* @param {Extension} extension
* The extension for which we are seeking
* a collection.
* @param {Context} context
* The context of the extension, so that we can
* stop syncing the collection when the extension ends.
* @returns {Promise<Collection>}
*/
getCollection(extension, context) {
if (prefPermitsStorageSync !== true) {
return Promise.reject({message: `Please set ${STORAGE_SYNC_ENABLED_PREF} to true in about:config`});
}
this.registerInUse(extension, context);
return openCollection(this.cryptoCollection, extension, context);
}
async set(extension, items, context) {
const coll = await this.getCollection(extension, context);
const keys = Object.keys(items);
const ids = keys.map(keyToId);
const histogramSize = this._telemetry.getKeyedHistogramById(HISTOGRAM_SET_OPS_SIZE);
const changes = await coll.execute(txn => {
let changes = {};
for (let [i, key] of keys.entries()) {
const id = ids[i];
let item = items[key];
histogramSize.add(extension.id, JSON.stringify(item).length);
let {oldRecord} = txn.upsert({
id,
key,
data: item,
});
changes[key] = {
newValue: item,
};
if (oldRecord && oldRecord.data) {
// Extract the "data" field from the old record, which
// represents the value part of the key-value store
changes[key].oldValue = oldRecord.data;
}
}
return changes;
}, {preloadIds: ids});
this.notifyListeners(extension, changes);
}
async remove(extension, keys, context) {
const coll = await this.getCollection(extension, context);
keys = [].concat(keys);
const ids = keys.map(keyToId);
let changes = {};
await coll.execute(txn => {
for (let [i, key] of keys.entries()) {
const id = ids[i];
const res = txn.deleteAny(id);
if (res.deleted) {
changes[key] = {
oldValue: res.data.data,
};
}
}
return changes;
}, {preloadIds: ids});
if (Object.keys(changes).length > 0) {
this.notifyListeners(extension, changes);
}
const histogram = this._telemetry.getKeyedHistogramById(HISTOGRAM_REMOVE_OPS);
histogram.add(extension.id, keys.length);
}
/* Wipe local data for all collections without causing the changes to be synced */
async clearAll() {
const extensions = extensionContexts.keys();
const extIds = Array.from(extensions, extension => extension.id);
log.debug(`Clearing extension data for ${JSON.stringify(extIds)}`);
if (extIds.length) {
const promises = Array.from(extensionContexts.keys(), extension => {
return openCollection(this.cryptoCollection, extension).then(coll => {
return coll.clear();
});
});
await Promise.all(promises);
}
// and clear the crypto collection.
const cc = await this.cryptoCollection.getCollection();
await cc.clear();
}
async clear(extension, context) {
// We can't call Collection#clear here, because that just clears
// the local database. We have to explicitly delete everything so
// that the deletions can be synced as well.
const coll = await this.getCollection(extension, context);
const res = await coll.list();
const records = res.data;
const keys = records.map(record => record.key);
await this.remove(extension, keys, context);
}
async get(extension, spec, context) {
const coll = await this.getCollection(extension, context);
const histogramSize = this._telemetry.getKeyedHistogramById(HISTOGRAM_GET_OPS_SIZE);
let keys, records;
if (spec === null) {
records = {};
const res = await coll.list();
for (let record of res.data) {
histogramSize.add(extension.id, JSON.stringify(record.data).length);
records[record.key] = record.data;
}
return records;
}
if (typeof spec === "string") {
keys = [spec];
records = {};
} else if (Array.isArray(spec)) {
keys = spec;
records = {};
} else {
keys = Object.keys(spec);
records = Cu.cloneInto(spec, global);
}
for (let key of keys) {
const res = await coll.getAny(keyToId(key));
if (res.data && res.data._status != "deleted") {
histogramSize.add(extension.id, JSON.stringify(res.data.data).length);
records[res.data.key] = res.data.data;
}
}
return records;
}
addOnChangedListener(extension, listener, context) {
let listeners = this.listeners.get(extension) || new Set();
listeners.add(listener);
this.listeners.set(extension, listeners);
this.registerInUse(extension, context);
}
removeOnChangedListener(extension, listener) {
let listeners = this.listeners.get(extension);
listeners.delete(listener);
if (listeners.size == 0) {
this.listeners.delete(extension);
}
}
notifyListeners(extension, changes) {
Observers.notify("ext.storage.sync-changed");
let listeners = this.listeners.get(extension) || new Set();
if (listeners) {
for (let listener of listeners) {
ExtensionCommon.runSafeSyncWithoutClone(listener, changes);
}
}
}
}
this.ExtensionStorageSync = ExtensionStorageSync;
extensionStorageSync = new ExtensionStorageSync(_fxaService, Services.telemetry);
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