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205 строки
5.0 KiB
ReStructuredText
205 строки
5.0 KiB
ReStructuredText
==================================
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Async http client/server framework
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==================================
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.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/master/docs/_static/aiohttp-icon-128x128.png
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:height: 64px
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:width: 64px
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:alt: aiohttp logo
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.. image:: https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/workflows/CI/badge.svg
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:target: https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/actions?query=workflow%3ACI
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:alt: GitHub Actions status for master branch
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.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/aio-libs/aiohttp/branch/master/graph/badge.svg
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:target: https://codecov.io/gh/aio-libs/aiohttp
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:alt: codecov.io status for master branch
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.. image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/aiohttp.svg
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:target: https://pypi.org/project/aiohttp
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:alt: Latest PyPI package version
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.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/aiohttp/badge/?version=latest
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:target: https://docs.aiohttp.org/
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:alt: Latest Read The Docs
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.. image:: https://img.shields.io/discourse/status?server=https%3A%2F%2Faio-libs.discourse.group
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:target: https://aio-libs.discourse.group
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:alt: Discourse status
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.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg
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:target: https://gitter.im/aio-libs/Lobby
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:alt: Chat on Gitter
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Key Features
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============
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- Supports both client and server side of HTTP protocol.
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- Supports both client and server Web-Sockets out-of-the-box and avoids
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Callback Hell.
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- Provides Web-server with middlewares and plugable routing.
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Getting started
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===============
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Client
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------
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To get something from the web:
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.. code-block:: python
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import aiohttp
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import asyncio
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async def main():
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async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
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async with session.get('http://python.org') as response:
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print("Status:", response.status)
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print("Content-type:", response.headers['content-type'])
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html = await response.text()
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print("Body:", html[:15], "...")
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loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
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loop.run_until_complete(main())
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This prints:
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.. code-block::
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Status: 200
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Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
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Body: <!doctype html> ...
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Coming from `requests <https://requests.readthedocs.io/>`_ ? Read `why we need so many lines <https://aiohttp.readthedocs.io/en/latest/http_request_lifecycle.html>`_.
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Server
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------
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An example using a simple server:
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.. code-block:: python
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# examples/server_simple.py
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from aiohttp import web
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async def handle(request):
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name = request.match_info.get('name', "Anonymous")
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text = "Hello, " + name
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return web.Response(text=text)
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async def wshandle(request):
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ws = web.WebSocketResponse()
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await ws.prepare(request)
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async for msg in ws:
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if msg.type == web.WSMsgType.text:
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await ws.send_str("Hello, {}".format(msg.data))
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elif msg.type == web.WSMsgType.binary:
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await ws.send_bytes(msg.data)
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elif msg.type == web.WSMsgType.close:
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break
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return ws
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app = web.Application()
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app.add_routes([web.get('/', handle),
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web.get('/echo', wshandle),
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web.get('/{name}', handle)])
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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web.run_app(app)
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Documentation
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=============
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https://aiohttp.readthedocs.io/
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Demos
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=====
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https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp-demos
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External links
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==============
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* `Third party libraries
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<http://aiohttp.readthedocs.io/en/latest/third_party.html>`_
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* `Built with aiohttp
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<http://aiohttp.readthedocs.io/en/latest/built_with.html>`_
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* `Powered by aiohttp
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<http://aiohttp.readthedocs.io/en/latest/powered_by.html>`_
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Feel free to make a Pull Request for adding your link to these pages!
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Communication channels
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======================
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*aio-libs discourse group*: https://aio-libs.discourse.group
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*gitter chat* https://gitter.im/aio-libs/Lobby
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We support `Stack Overflow
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<https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/aiohttp>`_.
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Please add *aiohttp* tag to your question there.
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Requirements
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============
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- Python >= 3.6
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- async-timeout_
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- attrs_
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- chardet_
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- multidict_
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- yarl_
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Optionally you may install the cChardet_ and aiodns_ libraries (highly
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recommended for sake of speed).
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.. _chardet: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/chardet
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.. _aiodns: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/aiodns
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.. _attrs: https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs
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.. _multidict: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/multidict
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.. _yarl: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/yarl
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.. _async-timeout: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/async_timeout
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.. _cChardet: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/cchardet
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License
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=======
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``aiohttp`` is offered under the Apache 2 license.
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Keepsafe
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========
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The aiohttp community would like to thank Keepsafe
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(https://www.getkeepsafe.com) for its support in the early days of
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the project.
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Source code
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===========
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The latest developer version is available in a GitHub repository:
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https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp
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Benchmarks
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==========
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If you are interested in efficiency, the AsyncIO community maintains a
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list of benchmarks on the official wiki:
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https://github.com/python/asyncio/wiki/Benchmarks
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