gecko-dev/intl/l10n/Localization.jsm

609 строки
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JavaScript

/* vim: set ts=2 et sw=2 tw=80 filetype=javascript: */
/* Copyright 2017 Mozilla Foundation and others
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/* fluent-dom@fa25466f (October 12, 2018) */
/* eslint no-console: ["error", { allow: ["warn", "error"] }] */
/* global console */
const { L10nRegistry } = ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/L10nRegistry.jsm");
const { Services } = ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/Services.jsm");
const { AppConstants } = ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/AppConstants.jsm");
/*
* Base CachedIterable class.
*/
class CachedIterable extends Array {
/**
* Create a `CachedIterable` instance from an iterable or, if another
* instance of `CachedIterable` is passed, return it without any
* modifications.
*
* @param {Iterable} iterable
* @returns {CachedIterable}
*/
static from(iterable) {
if (iterable instanceof this) {
return iterable;
}
return new this(iterable);
}
}
/*
* CachedAsyncIterable caches the elements yielded by an async iterable.
*
* It can be used to iterate over an iterable many times without depleting the
* iterable.
*/
class CachedAsyncIterable extends CachedIterable {
/**
* Create an `CachedAsyncIterable` instance.
*
* @param {Iterable} iterable
* @returns {CachedAsyncIterable}
*/
constructor(iterable) {
super();
if (Symbol.asyncIterator in Object(iterable)) {
this.iterator = iterable[Symbol.asyncIterator]();
} else if (Symbol.iterator in Object(iterable)) {
this.iterator = iterable[Symbol.iterator]();
} else {
throw new TypeError("Argument must implement the iteration protocol.");
}
}
/**
* Asynchronous iterator caching the yielded elements.
*
* Elements yielded by the original iterable will be cached and available
* synchronously. Returns an async generator object implementing the
* iterator protocol over the elements of the original (async or sync)
* iterable.
*/
[Symbol.asyncIterator]() {
const cached = this;
let cur = 0;
return {
async next() {
if (cached.length <= cur) {
cached.push(cached.iterator.next());
}
return cached[cur++];
},
};
}
/**
* This method allows user to consume the next element from the iterator
* into the cache.
*
* @param {number} count - number of elements to consume
*/
async touchNext(count = 1) {
let idx = 0;
while (idx++ < count) {
const last = this[this.length - 1];
if (last && (await last).done) {
break;
}
this.push(this.iterator.next());
}
// Return the last cached {value, done} object to allow the calling
// code to decide if it needs to call touchNext again.
return this[this.length - 1];
}
}
/*
* CachedSyncIterable caches the elements yielded by an iterable.
*
* It can be used to iterate over an iterable many times without depleting the
* iterable.
*/
class CachedSyncIterable extends CachedIterable {
/**
* Create an `CachedSyncIterable` instance.
*
* @param {Iterable} iterable
* @returns {CachedSyncIterable}
*/
constructor(iterable) {
super();
if (Symbol.iterator in Object(iterable)) {
this.iterator = iterable[Symbol.iterator]();
} else {
throw new TypeError("Argument must implement the iteration protocol.");
}
}
[Symbol.iterator]() {
const cached = this;
let cur = 0;
return {
next() {
if (cached.length <= cur) {
cached.push(cached.iterator.next());
}
return cached[cur++];
},
};
}
/**
* This method allows user to consume the next element from the iterator
* into the cache.
*
* @param {number} count - number of elements to consume
*/
touchNext(count = 1) {
let idx = 0;
while (idx++ < count) {
const last = this[this.length - 1];
if (last && last.done) {
break;
}
this.push(this.iterator.next());
}
// Return the last cached {value, done} object to allow the calling
// code to decide if it needs to call touchNext again.
return this[this.length - 1];
}
}
/**
* The default localization strategy for Gecko. It comabines locales
* available in L10nRegistry, with locales requested by the user to
* generate the iterator over FluentBundles.
*
* In the future, we may want to allow certain modules to override this
* with a different negotitation strategy to allow for the module to
* be localized into a different language - for example DevTools.
*/
function defaultGenerateBundles(resourceIds) {
const appLocales = Services.locale.appLocalesAsBCP47;
return L10nRegistry.generateBundles(appLocales, resourceIds);
}
function defaultGenerateBundlesSync(resourceIds) {
const appLocales = Services.locale.appLocalesAsBCP47;
return L10nRegistry.generateBundlesSync(appLocales, resourceIds);
}
function maybeReportErrorToGecko(error) {
if (AppConstants.NIGHTLY_BUILD || Cu.isInAutomation) {
if (Cu.isInAutomation) {
// We throw a string, rather than Error
// to allow the C++ Promise handler
// to clone it
throw error;
}
console.warn(error);
}
}
/**
* The `Localization` class is a central high-level API for vanilla
* JavaScript use of Fluent.
* It combines language negotiation, FluentBundle and I/O to
* provide a scriptable API to format translations.
*/
const Localization = {
cached(iterable, isSync) {
if (isSync) {
return CachedSyncIterable.from(iterable);
} else {
return CachedAsyncIterable.from(iterable);
}
},
/**
* Format translations and handle fallback if needed.
*
* Format translations for `keys` from `FluentBundle` instances on this
* Localization. In case of errors, fetch the next context in the
* fallback chain.
*
* @param {Array<String>} resourceIds - List of resource ids used by this
* localization.
* @param {Iter<FluentBundle>} bundles - Iterator over bundles.
* @param {Array<string|Object>} keys - Translation keys to format.
* @param {Function} method - Formatting function.
* @returns {Promise<Array<string?|Object?>>}
* @private
*/
async formatWithFallback(resourceIds, bundles, keys, method) {
if (!bundles) {
throw new Error("Attempt to format on an uninitialized instance.");
}
const translations = new Array(keys.length).fill(null);
let hasAtLeastOneBundle = false;
for await (const bundle of bundles) {
hasAtLeastOneBundle = true;
const missingIds = keysFromBundle(method, bundle, keys, translations);
if (missingIds.size === 0) {
break;
}
const locale = bundle.locales[0];
const ids = Array.from(missingIds).join(", ");
maybeReportErrorToGecko(`[fluent] Missing translations in ${locale}: ${ids}.`);
}
if (!hasAtLeastOneBundle) {
maybeReportErrorToGecko(`[fluent] Request for keys failed because no resource bundles got generated.\n keys: ${JSON.stringify(keys)}.\n resourceIds: ${JSON.stringify(resourceIds)}.`);
}
return translations;
},
/**
* Format translations and handle fallback if needed.
*
* Format translations for `keys` from `FluentBundle` instances on this
* Localization. In case of errors, fetch the next context in the
* fallback chain.
*
* @param {Array<String>} resourceIds - List of resource ids used by this
* localization.
* @param {Iter<FluentBundle>} bundles - Iterator over bundles.
* @param {Array<string|Object>} keys - Translation keys to format.
* @param {Function} method - Formatting function.
* @returns {Array<string|Object>}
* @private
*/
formatWithFallbackSync(resourceIds, bundles, keys, method) {
if (!bundles) {
throw new Error("Attempt to format on an uninitialized instance.");
}
const translations = new Array(keys.length).fill(null);
let hasAtLeastOneBundle = false;
for (const bundle of bundles) {
hasAtLeastOneBundle = true;
const missingIds = keysFromBundle(method, bundle, keys, translations);
if (missingIds.size === 0) {
break;
}
const locale = bundle.locales[0];
const ids = Array.from(missingIds).join(", ");
maybeReportErrorToGecko(`[fluent] Missing translations in ${locale}: ${ids}.`);
}
if (!hasAtLeastOneBundle) {
maybeReportErrorToGecko(`[fluent] Request for keys failed because no resource bundles got generated.\n keys: ${JSON.stringify(keys)}.\n resourceIds: ${JSON.stringify(resourceIds)}.`);
}
return translations;
},
/**
* Format translations into {value, attributes} objects.
*
* The fallback logic is the same as in `formatValues` but it returns {value,
* attributes} objects which are suitable for the translation of DOM
* elements.
*
* docL10n.formatMessages([
* {id: 'hello', args: { who: 'Mary' }},
* {id: 'welcome'}
* ]).then(console.log);
*
* // [
* // { value: 'Hello, Mary!', attributes: null },
* // {
* // value: 'Welcome!',
* // attributes: [ { name: "title", value: 'Hello' } ]
* // }
* // ]
*
* Returns a Promise resolving to an array of the translation messages.
*
* @param {Array<String>} resourceIds - List of resource ids used by this
* localization.
* @param {Iter<FluentBundle>} bundles - Iterator over bundles.
* @param {Array<string|Object>} keys - Translation keys to format.
* @returns {Promise<Array<{value: string, attributes: Object}?>>}
* @private
*/
formatMessages(resourceIds, bundles, keys) {
return this.formatWithFallback(resourceIds, bundles, keys, messageFromBundle);
},
/**
* Sync version of `formatMessages`.
*
* Returns an array of the translation messages.
*
* @param {Array<String>} resourceIds - List of resource ids used by this
* localization.
* @param {Iter<FluentBundle>} bundles - Iterator over bundles.
* @param {Array<string|Object>} keys - Translation keys to format.
* @returns {Array<{value: string, attributes: Object}?>}
* @private
*/
formatMessagesSync(resourceIds, bundles, keys) {
return this.formatWithFallbackSync(resourceIds, bundles, keys, messageFromBundle);
},
/**
* Retrieve translations corresponding to the passed keys.
*
* A generalized version of `Localization.formatValue`. Keys must
* be `{id, args}` objects.
*
* docL10n.formatValues([
* {id: 'hello', args: { who: 'Mary' }},
* {id: 'hello', args: { who: 'John' }},
* {id: 'welcome'}
* ]).then(console.log);
*
* // ['Hello, Mary!', 'Hello, John!', 'Welcome!']
*
* Returns a Promise resolving to an array of the translation strings.
*
* @param {Array<String>} resourceIds - List of resource ids used by this
* localization.
* @param {Iter<FluentBundle>} bundles - Iterator over bundles.
* @param {Array<string|Object>} keys - Translation keys to format.
* @returns {Promise<Array<string?>>}
*/
formatValues(resourceIds, bundles, keys) {
return this.formatWithFallback(resourceIds, bundles, keys, valueFromBundle);
},
/**
* Sync version of `formatValues`.
*
* Returns an array of the translation strings.
*
* @param {Array<String>} resourceIds - List of resource ids used by this
* localization.
* @param {Iter<FluentBundle>} bundles - Iterator over bundles.
* @param {Array<string|Object>} keys - Translation keys to format.
* @returns {Array<string?>}
* @private
*/
formatValuesSync(resourceIds, bundles, keys) {
return this.formatWithFallbackSync(resourceIds, bundles, keys, valueFromBundle);
},
/**
* Retrieve the translation corresponding to the `id` identifier.
*
* If passed, `args` is a simple hash object with a list of variables that
* will be interpolated in the value of the translation.
*
* docL10n.formatValue(
* 'hello', { who: 'world' }
* ).then(console.log);
*
* // 'Hello, world!'
*
* Returns a Promise resolving to a translation string.
*
* Use this sparingly for one-off messages which don't need to be
* retranslated when the user changes their language preferences, e.g. in
* notifications.
*
* @param {Array<String>} resourceIds - List of resource ids used by this
* localization.
* @param {Iter<FluentBundle>} bundles - Iterator over bundles.
* @param {string} id - Identifier of the translation to format
* @param {Object} [args] - Optional external arguments
* @returns {Promise<string?>}
*/
async formatValue(resourceIds, bundles, id, args) {
const [val] = await this.formatValues(resourceIds, bundles, [{id, args}]);
return val;
},
/**
* Sync version of `formatValue`.
*
* Returns a translation string.
*
* @param {Array<String>} resourceIds - List of resource ids used by this
* localization.
* @param {Iter<FluentBundle>} bundles - Iterator over bundles.
* @param {string} id - Identifier of the translation to format
* @param {Object} [args] - Optional external arguments
* @returns {string?}
* @private
*/
formatValueSync(resourceIds, bundles, id, args) {
const [val] = this.formatValuesSync(resourceIds, bundles, [{id, args}]);
return val;
},
/**
* This method should be called when there's a reason to believe
* that language negotiation or available resources changed.
*
* @param {Array<String>} resourceIds - List of resource ids used by this
* localization.
* @param {bool} isSync - Whether the instance should be
* synchronous.
* @param {bool} eager - whether the I/O for new context should begin eagerly
* @param {Function} generateBundles - Custom FluentBundle asynchronous generator.
* @param {Function} generateBundlesSync - Custom FluentBundle generator.
* @returns {Iter<FluentBundle>}
*/
generateBundles(resourceIds, isSync, eager = false, generateBundles = defaultGenerateBundles, generateBundlesSync = defaultGenerateBundlesSync) {
// Store for error reporting from `formatWithFallback`.
let generateMessages = isSync ? generateBundlesSync : generateBundles;
let bundles = this.cached(generateMessages(resourceIds), isSync);
if (eager) {
// If the first app locale is the same as last fallback
// it means that we have all resources in this locale, and
// we want to eagerly fetch just that one.
// Otherwise, we're in a scenario where the first locale may
// be partial and we want to eagerly fetch a fallback as well.
const appLocale = Services.locale.appLocaleAsBCP47;
const lastFallback = Services.locale.lastFallbackLocale;
const prefetchCount = appLocale === lastFallback ? 1 : 2;
bundles.touchNext(prefetchCount);
}
return bundles;
},
}
/**
* Format the value of a message into a string or `null`.
*
* This function is passed as a method to `keysFromBundle` and resolve
* a value of a single L10n Entity using provided `FluentBundle`.
* If the message doesn't have a value, return `null`.
*
* @param {FluentBundle} bundle
* @param {Array<Error>} errors
* @param {Object} message
* @param {Object} args
* @returns {string?}
* @private
*/
function valueFromBundle(bundle, errors, message, args) {
if (message.value) {
return bundle.formatPattern(message.value, args, errors);
}
return null;
}
/**
* Format all public values of a message into a {value, attributes} object.
*
* This function is passed as a method to `keysFromBundle` and resolve
* a single L10n Entity using provided `FluentBundle`.
*
* The function will return an object with a value and attributes of the
* entity.
*
* @param {FluentBundle} bundle
* @param {Array<Error>} errors
* @param {Object} message
* @param {Object} args
* @returns {Object}
* @private
*/
function messageFromBundle(bundle, errors, message, args) {
const formatted = {
value: null,
attributes: null,
};
if (message.value) {
formatted.value = bundle.formatPattern(message.value, args, errors);
}
let attrNames = Object.keys(message.attributes);
if (attrNames.length > 0) {
formatted.attributes = new Array(attrNames.length);
for (let [i, name] of attrNames.entries()) {
let value = bundle.formatPattern(message.attributes[name], args, errors);
formatted.attributes[i] = {name, value};
}
}
return formatted;
}
/**
* This function is an inner function for `Localization.formatWithFallback`.
*
* It takes a `FluentBundle`, list of l10n-ids and a method to be used for
* key resolution (either `valueFromBundle` or `messageFromBundle`) and
* optionally a value returned from `keysFromBundle` executed against
* another `FluentBundle`.
*
* The idea here is that if the previous `FluentBundle` did not resolve
* all keys, we're calling this function with the next context to resolve
* the remaining ones.
*
* In the function, we loop over `keys` and check if we have the `prev`
* passed and if it has an error entry for the position we're in.
*
* If it doesn't, it means that we have a good translation for this key and
* we return it. If it does, we'll try to resolve the key using the passed
* `FluentBundle`.
*
* In the end, we fill the translations array, and return the Set with
* missing ids.
*
* See `Localization.formatWithFallback` for more info on how this is used.
*
* @param {Function} method
* @param {FluentBundle} bundle
* @param {Array<string|Object>} keys
* @param {{Array<{value: string, attributes: Object}>}} translations
*
* @returns {Set<string>}
* @private
*/
function keysFromBundle(method, bundle, keys, translations) {
const messageErrors = [];
const missingIds = new Set();
keys.forEach((key, i) => {
let id;
let args = undefined;
if (typeof key == "object" && "id" in key) {
id = String(key.id);
args = key.args;
} else {
id = String(key);
}
if (translations[i] !== null) {
return;
}
let message = bundle.getMessage(id);
if (message) {
messageErrors.length = 0;
translations[i] = method(bundle, messageErrors, message, args);
if (messageErrors.length > 0) {
const locale = bundle.locales[0];
const errors = messageErrors.join(", ");
maybeReportErrorToGecko(`[fluent][resolver] errors in ${locale}/${id}: ${errors}.`);
}
} else {
missingIds.add(id);
}
});
return missingIds;
}
this.Localization = Localization;
var EXPORTED_SYMBOLS = ["Localization"];