gecko-dev/devtools/shared/css/color.js

1394 строки
37 KiB
JavaScript

/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
"use strict";
const Services = require("Services");
const { getCSSLexer } = require("devtools/shared/css/lexer");
const { cssColors } = require("devtools/shared/css/color-db");
loader.lazyRequireGetter(
this,
"CSS_ANGLEUNIT",
"devtools/shared/css/constants",
true
);
loader.lazyRequireGetter(
this,
"getAngleValueInDegrees",
"devtools/shared/css/parsing-utils",
true
);
const COLOR_UNIT_PREF = "devtools.defaultColorUnit";
const SPECIALVALUES = new Set([
"currentcolor",
"initial",
"inherit",
"transparent",
"unset",
]);
/**
* This module is used to convert between various color types.
*
* Usage:
* let {colorUtils} = require("devtools/shared/css/color");
* let color = new colorUtils.CssColor("red");
* // In order to support css-color-4 color function, pass true to the
* // second argument.
* // e.g.
* // let color = new colorUtils.CssColor("red", true);
*
* color.authored === "red"
* color.hasAlpha === false
* color.valid === true
* color.transparent === false // transparent has a special status.
* color.name === "red" // returns hex when no name available.
* color.hex === "#f00" // returns shortHex when available else returns
* longHex. If alpha channel is present then we
* return this.alphaHex if available,
* or this.longAlphaHex if not.
* color.alphaHex === "#f00f" // returns short alpha hex when available
* else returns longAlphaHex.
* color.longHex === "#ff0000" // If alpha channel is present then we return
* this.longAlphaHex.
* color.longAlphaHex === "#ff0000ff"
* color.rgb === "rgb(255, 0, 0)" // If alpha channel is present
* // then we return this.rgba.
* color.rgba === "rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)"
* color.hsl === "hsl(0, 100%, 50%)"
* color.hsla === "hsla(0, 100%, 50%, 1)" // If alpha channel is present
* then we return this.rgba.
*
* color.toString() === "#f00"; // Outputs the color type determined in the
* COLOR_UNIT_PREF constant (above).
* // Color objects can be reused
* color.newColor("green") === "#0f0"; // true
*
* Valid values for COLOR_UNIT_PREF are contained in CssColor.COLORUNIT.
*/
function CssColor(colorValue, supportsCssColor4ColorFunction = false) {
this.newColor(colorValue);
this.cssColor4 = supportsCssColor4ColorFunction;
}
module.exports.colorUtils = {
CssColor: CssColor,
rgbToHsl: rgbToHsl,
rgbToLab: rgbToLab,
setAlpha: setAlpha,
classifyColor: classifyColor,
rgbToColorName: rgbToColorName,
colorToRGBA: colorToRGBA,
isValidCSSColor: isValidCSSColor,
calculateContrastRatio: calculateContrastRatio,
calculateDeltaE: calculateDeltaE,
calculateLuminance: calculateLuminance,
blendColors: blendColors,
};
/**
* Values used in COLOR_UNIT_PREF
*/
CssColor.COLORUNIT = {
authored: "authored",
hex: "hex",
name: "name",
rgb: "rgb",
hsl: "hsl",
};
CssColor.prototype = {
_colorUnit: null,
_colorUnitUppercase: false,
// The value as-authored.
authored: null,
// A lower-cased copy of |authored|.
lowerCased: null,
// Whether the value should be parsed using css-color-4 rules.
cssColor4: false,
_setColorUnitUppercase: function(color) {
// Specifically exclude the case where the color is
// case-insensitive. This makes it so that "#000" isn't
// considered "upper case" for the purposes of color cycling.
this._colorUnitUppercase =
color === color.toUpperCase() && color !== color.toLowerCase();
},
get colorUnit() {
if (this._colorUnit === null) {
const defaultUnit = Services.prefs.getCharPref(COLOR_UNIT_PREF);
this._colorUnit = CssColor.COLORUNIT[defaultUnit];
this._setColorUnitUppercase(this.authored);
}
return this._colorUnit;
},
set colorUnit(unit) {
this._colorUnit = unit;
},
/**
* If the current color unit pref is "authored", then set the
* default color unit from the given color. Otherwise, leave the
* color unit untouched.
*
* @param {String} color The color to use
*/
setAuthoredUnitFromColor: function(color) {
if (
Services.prefs.getCharPref(COLOR_UNIT_PREF) ===
CssColor.COLORUNIT.authored
) {
this._colorUnit = classifyColor(color);
this._setColorUnitUppercase(color);
}
},
get hasAlpha() {
if (!this.valid) {
return false;
}
return this.getRGBATuple().a !== 1;
},
get valid() {
return isValidCSSColor(this.authored, this.cssColor4);
},
/**
* Not a real color type but used to preserve accuracy when converting between
* e.g. 8 character hex -> rgba -> 8 character hex (hex alpha values are
* 0 - 255 but rgba alpha values are only 0.0 to 1.0).
*/
get highResTuple() {
const type = classifyColor(this.authored);
if (type === CssColor.COLORUNIT.hex) {
return hexToRGBA(this.authored.substring(1), true);
}
// If we reach this point then the alpha value must be in the range
// 0.0 - 1.0 so we need to multiply it by 255.
const tuple = colorToRGBA(this.authored);
tuple.a *= 255;
return tuple;
},
/**
* Return true for all transparent values e.g. rgba(0, 0, 0, 0).
*/
get transparent() {
try {
const tuple = this.getRGBATuple();
return !(tuple.r || tuple.g || tuple.b || tuple.a);
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
},
get specialValue() {
return SPECIALVALUES.has(this.lowerCased) ? this.authored : null;
},
get name() {
const invalidOrSpecialValue = this._getInvalidOrSpecialValue();
if (invalidOrSpecialValue !== false) {
return invalidOrSpecialValue;
}
const tuple = this.getRGBATuple();
if (tuple.a !== 1) {
return this.hex;
}
const { r, g, b } = tuple;
return rgbToColorName(r, g, b) || this.hex;
},
get hex() {
const invalidOrSpecialValue = this._getInvalidOrSpecialValue();
if (invalidOrSpecialValue !== false) {
return invalidOrSpecialValue;
}
if (this.hasAlpha) {
return this.alphaHex;
}
let hex = this.longHex;
if (
hex.charAt(1) == hex.charAt(2) &&
hex.charAt(3) == hex.charAt(4) &&
hex.charAt(5) == hex.charAt(6)
) {
hex = "#" + hex.charAt(1) + hex.charAt(3) + hex.charAt(5);
}
return hex;
},
get alphaHex() {
const invalidOrSpecialValue = this._getInvalidOrSpecialValue();
if (invalidOrSpecialValue !== false) {
return invalidOrSpecialValue;
}
let alphaHex = this.longAlphaHex;
if (
alphaHex.charAt(1) == alphaHex.charAt(2) &&
alphaHex.charAt(3) == alphaHex.charAt(4) &&
alphaHex.charAt(5) == alphaHex.charAt(6) &&
alphaHex.charAt(7) == alphaHex.charAt(8)
) {
alphaHex =
"#" +
alphaHex.charAt(1) +
alphaHex.charAt(3) +
alphaHex.charAt(5) +
alphaHex.charAt(7);
}
return alphaHex;
},
get longHex() {
const invalidOrSpecialValue = this._getInvalidOrSpecialValue();
if (invalidOrSpecialValue !== false) {
return invalidOrSpecialValue;
}
if (this.hasAlpha) {
return this.longAlphaHex;
}
const tuple = this.getRGBATuple();
return (
"#" +
((1 << 24) + (tuple.r << 16) + (tuple.g << 8) + (tuple.b << 0))
.toString(16)
.substr(-6)
);
},
get longAlphaHex() {
const invalidOrSpecialValue = this._getInvalidOrSpecialValue();
if (invalidOrSpecialValue !== false) {
return invalidOrSpecialValue;
}
const tuple = this.highResTuple;
return (
"#" +
((1 << 24) + (tuple.r << 16) + (tuple.g << 8) + (tuple.b << 0))
.toString(16)
.substr(-6) +
Math.round(tuple.a)
.toString(16)
.padStart(2, "0")
);
},
get rgb() {
const invalidOrSpecialValue = this._getInvalidOrSpecialValue();
if (invalidOrSpecialValue !== false) {
return invalidOrSpecialValue;
}
if (!this.hasAlpha) {
if (this.lowerCased.startsWith("rgb(")) {
// The color is valid and begins with rgb(.
return this.authored;
}
const tuple = this.getRGBATuple();
return "rgb(" + tuple.r + ", " + tuple.g + ", " + tuple.b + ")";
}
return this.rgba;
},
get rgba() {
const invalidOrSpecialValue = this._getInvalidOrSpecialValue();
if (invalidOrSpecialValue !== false) {
return invalidOrSpecialValue;
}
if (this.lowerCased.startsWith("rgba(")) {
// The color is valid and begins with rgba(.
return this.authored;
}
const components = this.getRGBATuple();
return (
"rgba(" +
components.r +
", " +
components.g +
", " +
components.b +
", " +
components.a +
")"
);
},
get hsl() {
const invalidOrSpecialValue = this._getInvalidOrSpecialValue();
if (invalidOrSpecialValue !== false) {
return invalidOrSpecialValue;
}
if (this.lowerCased.startsWith("hsl(")) {
// The color is valid and begins with hsl(.
return this.authored;
}
if (this.hasAlpha) {
return this.hsla;
}
return this._hsl();
},
get hsla() {
const invalidOrSpecialValue = this._getInvalidOrSpecialValue();
if (invalidOrSpecialValue !== false) {
return invalidOrSpecialValue;
}
if (this.lowerCased.startsWith("hsla(")) {
// The color is valid and begins with hsla(.
return this.authored;
}
if (this.hasAlpha) {
const a = this.getRGBATuple().a;
return this._hsl(a);
}
return this._hsl(1);
},
/**
* Check whether the current color value is in the special list e.g.
* transparent or invalid.
*
* @return {String|Boolean}
* - If the current color is a special value e.g. "transparent" then
* return the color.
* - If the color is invalid return an empty string.
* - If the color is a regular color e.g. #F06 so we return false
* to indicate that the color is neither invalid or special.
*/
_getInvalidOrSpecialValue: function() {
if (this.specialValue) {
return this.specialValue;
}
if (!this.valid) {
return "";
}
return false;
},
/**
* Change color
*
* @param {String} color
* Any valid color string
*/
newColor: function(color) {
// Store a lower-cased version of the color to help with format
// testing. The original text is kept as well so it can be
// returned when needed.
this.lowerCased = color.toLowerCase();
this.authored = color;
this._setColorUnitUppercase(color);
return this;
},
nextColorUnit: function() {
// Reorder the formats array to have the current format at the
// front so we can cycle through.
let formats = ["hex", "hsl", "rgb", "name"];
const currentFormat = classifyColor(this.toString());
const putOnEnd = formats.splice(0, formats.indexOf(currentFormat));
formats = [...formats, ...putOnEnd];
const currentDisplayedColor = this[formats[0]];
for (const format of formats) {
if (this[format].toLowerCase() !== currentDisplayedColor.toLowerCase()) {
this.colorUnit = CssColor.COLORUNIT[format];
break;
}
}
return this.toString();
},
/**
* Return a string representing a color of type defined in COLOR_UNIT_PREF.
*/
toString: function() {
let color;
switch (this.colorUnit) {
case CssColor.COLORUNIT.authored:
color = this.authored;
break;
case CssColor.COLORUNIT.hex:
color = this.hex;
break;
case CssColor.COLORUNIT.hsl:
color = this.hsl;
break;
case CssColor.COLORUNIT.name:
color = this.name;
break;
case CssColor.COLORUNIT.rgb:
color = this.rgb;
break;
default:
color = this.rgb;
}
if (
this._colorUnitUppercase &&
this.colorUnit != CssColor.COLORUNIT.authored
) {
color = color.toUpperCase();
}
return color;
},
/**
* Returns a RGBA 4-Tuple representation of a color or transparent as
* appropriate.
*/
getRGBATuple: function() {
const tuple = colorToRGBA(this.authored, this.cssColor4);
tuple.a = parseFloat(tuple.a.toFixed(2));
return tuple;
},
/**
* Returns a HSLA 4-Tuple representation of a color or transparent as
* appropriate.
*/
_getHSLATuple: function() {
const { r, g, b, a } = colorToRGBA(this.authored, this.cssColor4);
const [h, s, l] = rgbToHsl([r, g, b]);
return {
h,
s,
l,
a: parseFloat(a.toFixed(2)),
};
},
_hsl: function(maybeAlpha) {
if (this.lowerCased.startsWith("hsl(") && maybeAlpha === undefined) {
// We can use it as-is.
return this.authored;
}
const { r, g, b } = this.getRGBATuple();
const [h, s, l] = rgbToHsl([r, g, b]);
if (maybeAlpha !== undefined) {
return "hsla(" + h + ", " + s + "%, " + l + "%, " + maybeAlpha + ")";
}
return "hsl(" + h + ", " + s + "%, " + l + "%)";
},
/**
* This method allows comparison of CssColor objects using ===.
*/
valueOf: function() {
return this.rgba;
},
/**
* Check whether the color is fully transparent (alpha === 0).
*
* @return {Boolean} True if the color is transparent and valid.
*/
isTransparent: function() {
return this.getRGBATuple().a === 0;
},
};
/**
* Convert rgb value to hsl
*
* @param {array} rgb
* Array of rgb values
* @return {array}
* Array of hsl values.
*/
function rgbToHsl([r, g, b]) {
r = r / 255;
g = g / 255;
b = b / 255;
const max = Math.max(r, g, b);
const min = Math.min(r, g, b);
let h;
let s;
const l = (max + min) / 2;
if (max == min) {
h = s = 0;
} else {
const d = max - min;
s = l > 0.5 ? d / (2 - max - min) : d / (max + min);
switch (max) {
case r:
h = ((g - b) / d) % 6;
break;
case g:
h = (b - r) / d + 2;
break;
case b:
h = (r - g) / d + 4;
break;
}
h *= 60;
if (h < 0) {
h += 360;
}
}
return [roundTo(h, 1), roundTo(s * 100, 1), roundTo(l * 100, 1)];
}
/**
* Convert rgb value to CIE LAB colorspace (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIELAB_color_space).
* Formula from http://www.easyrgb.com/en/math.php.
*
* @param {array} rgb
* Array of rgb values
* @return {array}
* Array of lab values.
*/
function rgbToLab([r, g, b]) {
// Convert rgb values to xyz coordinates.
r = r / 255;
g = g / 255;
b = b / 255;
r = r > 0.04045 ? Math.pow((r + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4) : r / 12.92;
g = g > 0.04045 ? Math.pow((g + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4) : g / 12.92;
b = b > 0.04045 ? Math.pow((b + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4) : b / 12.92;
r = r * 100;
g = g * 100;
b = b * 100;
let [x, y, z] = [
r * 0.4124 + g * 0.3576 + b * 0.1805,
r * 0.2126 + g * 0.7152 + b * 0.0722,
r * 0.0193 + g * 0.1192 + b * 0.9505,
];
// Convert xyz coordinates to lab values.
// Divisors used are X_10, Y_10, Z_10 (CIE 1964) reference values for D65
// illuminant (Daylight, sRGB, Adobe-RGB) taken from http://www.easyrgb.com/en/math.php
x = x / 94.811;
y = y / 100;
z = z / 107.304;
x = x > 0.008856 ? Math.pow(x, 1 / 3) : 7.787 * x + 16 / 116;
y = y > 0.008856 ? Math.pow(y, 1 / 3) : 7.787 * y + 16 / 116;
z = z > 0.008856 ? Math.pow(z, 1 / 3) : 7.787 * z + 16 / 116;
return [116 * y - 16, 500 * (x - y), 200 * (y - z)];
}
/**
* Calculates the CIE Delta-E value for two lab values (http://www.colorwiki.com/wiki/Delta_E%3a_The_Color_Difference#Delta-E_1976).
* Formula from http://www.easyrgb.com/en/math.php.
*
* @param {array} lab1
* Array of lab values for the first color
* @param {array} lab2
* Array of lab values for the second color
* @return {Number}
* DeltaE value between the two colors
*/
function calculateDeltaE([l1, a1, b1], [l2, a2, b2]) {
return Math.sqrt(
Math.pow(l1 - l2, 2) + Math.pow(a1 - a2, 2) + Math.pow(b1 - b2, 2)
);
}
function roundTo(number, digits) {
const multiplier = Math.pow(10, digits);
return Math.round(number * multiplier) / multiplier;
}
/**
* Takes a color value of any type (hex, hsl, hsla, rgb, rgba)
* and an alpha value to generate an rgba string with the correct
* alpha value.
*
* @param {String} colorValue
* Color in the form of hex, hsl, hsla, rgb, rgba.
* @param {Number} alpha
* Alpha value for the color, between 0 and 1.
* @param {Boolean} useCssColor4ColorFunction
* use css-color-4 color function or not.
* @return {String}
* Converted color with `alpha` value in rgba form.
*/
function setAlpha(colorValue, alpha, useCssColor4ColorFunction = false) {
const color = new CssColor(colorValue, useCssColor4ColorFunction);
// Throw if the color supplied is not valid.
if (!color.valid) {
throw new Error("Invalid color.");
}
// If an invalid alpha valid, just set to 1.
if (!(alpha >= 0 && alpha <= 1)) {
alpha = 1;
}
const { r, g, b } = color.getRGBATuple();
return "rgba(" + r + ", " + g + ", " + b + ", " + alpha + ")";
}
/**
* Given a color, classify its type as one of the possible color
* units, as known by |CssColor.colorUnit|.
*
* @param {String} value
* The color, in any form accepted by CSS.
* @return {String}
* The color classification, one of "rgb", "hsl", "hex", or "name".
*/
function classifyColor(value) {
value = value.toLowerCase();
if (value.startsWith("rgb(") || value.startsWith("rgba(")) {
return CssColor.COLORUNIT.rgb;
} else if (value.startsWith("hsl(") || value.startsWith("hsla(")) {
return CssColor.COLORUNIT.hsl;
} else if (/^#[0-9a-f]+$/.exec(value)) {
return CssColor.COLORUNIT.hex;
}
return CssColor.COLORUNIT.name;
}
// This holds a map from colors back to color names for use by
// rgbToColorName.
var cssRGBMap;
/**
* Given a color, return its name, if it has one. Otherwise
* returns an empty string.
*
* @param {Number} r, g, b The color components.
* @return {String} the name of the color or an empty string
*/
function rgbToColorName(r, g, b) {
if (!cssRGBMap) {
cssRGBMap = {};
for (const name in cssColors) {
const key = JSON.stringify(cssColors[name]);
if (!(key in cssRGBMap)) {
cssRGBMap[key] = name;
}
}
}
return cssRGBMap[JSON.stringify([r, g, b, 1])] || "";
}
// Translated from nsColor.cpp.
function _hslValue(m1, m2, h) {
if (h < 0.0) {
h += 1.0;
}
if (h > 1.0) {
h -= 1.0;
}
if (h < 1.0 / 6.0) {
return m1 + (m2 - m1) * h * 6.0;
}
if (h < 1.0 / 2.0) {
return m2;
}
if (h < 2.0 / 3.0) {
return m1 + (m2 - m1) * (2.0 / 3.0 - h) * 6.0;
}
return m1;
}
// Translated from nsColor.cpp. All three values are expected to be
// in the range 0-1.
function hslToRGB([h, s, l]) {
let m2;
if (l <= 0.5) {
m2 = l * (s + 1);
} else {
m2 = l + s - l * s;
}
const m1 = l * 2 - m2;
const r = Math.round(255 * _hslValue(m1, m2, h + 1.0 / 3.0));
const g = Math.round(255 * _hslValue(m1, m2, h));
const b = Math.round(255 * _hslValue(m1, m2, h - 1.0 / 3.0));
return [r, g, b];
}
/**
* A helper function to convert a hex string like "F0C" or "F0C8" to a color.
*
* @param {String} name the color string
* @param {Boolean} highResolution Forces returned alpha value to be in the
* range 0 - 255 as opposed to 0.0 - 1.0.
* @return {Object} an object of the form {r, g, b, a}; or null if the
* name was not a valid color
*/
function hexToRGBA(name, highResolution) {
let r,
g,
b,
a = 1;
if (name.length === 3) {
// short hex string (e.g. F0C)
r = parseInt(name.charAt(0) + name.charAt(0), 16);
g = parseInt(name.charAt(1) + name.charAt(1), 16);
b = parseInt(name.charAt(2) + name.charAt(2), 16);
} else if (name.length === 4) {
// short alpha hex string (e.g. F0CA)
r = parseInt(name.charAt(0) + name.charAt(0), 16);
g = parseInt(name.charAt(1) + name.charAt(1), 16);
b = parseInt(name.charAt(2) + name.charAt(2), 16);
a = parseInt(name.charAt(3) + name.charAt(3), 16);
if (!highResolution) {
a /= 255;
}
} else if (name.length === 6) {
// hex string (e.g. FD01CD)
r = parseInt(name.charAt(0) + name.charAt(1), 16);
g = parseInt(name.charAt(2) + name.charAt(3), 16);
b = parseInt(name.charAt(4) + name.charAt(5), 16);
} else if (name.length === 8) {
// alpha hex string (e.g. FD01CDAB)
r = parseInt(name.charAt(0) + name.charAt(1), 16);
g = parseInt(name.charAt(2) + name.charAt(3), 16);
b = parseInt(name.charAt(4) + name.charAt(5), 16);
a = parseInt(name.charAt(6) + name.charAt(7), 16);
if (!highResolution) {
a /= 255;
}
} else {
return null;
}
if (!highResolution) {
a = Math.round(a * 10) / 10;
}
return { r, g, b, a };
}
/**
* A helper function to clamp a value.
*
* @param {Number} value The value to clamp
* @param {Number} min The minimum value
* @param {Number} max The maximum value
* @return {Number} A value between min and max
*/
function clamp(value, min, max) {
if (value < min) {
value = min;
}
if (value > max) {
value = max;
}
return value;
}
/**
* A helper function to get a token from a lexer, skipping comments
* and whitespace.
*
* @param {CSSLexer} lexer The lexer
* @return {CSSToken} The next non-whitespace, non-comment token; or
* null at EOF.
*/
function getToken(lexer) {
if (lexer._hasPushBackToken) {
lexer._hasPushBackToken = false;
return lexer._currentToken;
}
while (true) {
const token = lexer.nextToken();
if (
!token ||
(token.tokenType !== "comment" && token.tokenType !== "whitespace")
) {
lexer._currentToken = token;
return token;
}
}
}
/**
* A helper function to put a token back to lexer for the next call of
* getToken().
*
* @param {CSSLexer} lexer The lexer
*/
function unGetToken(lexer) {
if (lexer._hasPushBackToken) {
throw new Error("Double pushback.");
}
lexer._hasPushBackToken = true;
}
/**
* A helper function that checks if the next token matches symbol.
* If so, reads the token and returns true. If not, pushes the
* token back and returns false.
*
* @param {CSSLexer} lexer The lexer.
* @param {String} symbol The symbol.
* @return {Boolean} The expect symbol is parsed or not.
*/
function expectSymbol(lexer, symbol) {
const token = getToken(lexer);
if (!token) {
return false;
}
if (token.tokenType !== "symbol" || token.text !== symbol) {
unGetToken(lexer);
return false;
}
return true;
}
const COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE = {
integer: "integer",
number: "number",
percentage: "percentage",
};
/**
* Parse a <integer> or a <number> or a <percentage> color component. If
* |separator| is provided (not an empty string ""), this function will also
* attempt to parse that character after parsing the color component. The range
* of output component value is [0, 1] if the component type is percentage.
* Otherwise, the range is [0, 255].
*
* @param {CSSLexer} lexer The lexer.
* @param {COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE} type The color component type.
* @param {String} separator The separator.
* @param {Array} colorArray [out] The parsed color component will push into this array.
* @return {Boolean} Return false on error.
*/
function parseColorComponent(lexer, type, separator, colorArray) {
const token = getToken(lexer);
if (!token) {
return false;
}
switch (type) {
case COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE.integer:
if (token.tokenType !== "number" || !token.isInteger) {
return false;
}
break;
case COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE.number:
if (token.tokenType !== "number") {
return false;
}
break;
case COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE.percentage:
if (token.tokenType !== "percentage") {
return false;
}
break;
default:
throw new Error("Invalid color component type.");
}
let colorComponent = 0;
if (type === COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE.percentage) {
colorComponent = clamp(token.number, 0, 1);
} else {
colorComponent = clamp(token.number, 0, 255);
}
if (separator !== "" && !expectSymbol(lexer, separator)) {
return false;
}
colorArray.push(colorComponent);
return true;
}
/**
* Parse an optional [ separator <alpha-value> ] expression, followed by a
* close-parenthesis, at the end of a css color function (e.g. rgba() or hsla()).
* If this function simply encounters a close-parenthesis (without the
* [ separator <alpha-value> ]), it will still succeed. Then put a fully-opaque
* alpha value into the colorArray. The range of output alpha value is [0, 1].
*
* @param {CSSLexer} lexer The lexer
* @param {String} separator The separator.
* @param {Array} colorArray [out] The parsed color component will push into this array.
* @return {Boolean} Return false on error.
*/
function parseColorOpacityAndCloseParen(lexer, separator, colorArray) {
// The optional [separator <alpha-value>] was omitted, so set the opacity
// to a fully-opaque value '1.0' and return success.
if (expectSymbol(lexer, ")")) {
colorArray.push(1);
return true;
}
if (!expectSymbol(lexer, separator)) {
return false;
}
const token = getToken(lexer);
if (!token) {
return false;
}
// <number> or <percentage>
if (token.tokenType !== "number" && token.tokenType !== "percentage") {
return false;
}
if (!expectSymbol(lexer, ")")) {
return false;
}
colorArray.push(clamp(token.number, 0, 1));
return true;
}
/**
* Parse a hue value.
* <hue> = <number> | <angle>
*
* @param {CSSLexer} lexer The lexer
* @param {Array} colorArray [out] The parsed color component will push into this array.
* @return {Boolean} Return false on error.
*/
function parseHue(lexer, colorArray) {
const token = getToken(lexer);
if (!token) {
return false;
}
let val = 0;
if (token.tokenType === "number") {
val = token.number;
} else if (token.tokenType === "dimension" && token.text in CSS_ANGLEUNIT) {
val = getAngleValueInDegrees(token.number, token.text);
} else {
return false;
}
val = val / 360.0;
colorArray.push(val - Math.floor(val));
return true;
}
/**
* A helper function to parse the color components of hsl()/hsla() function.
* hsl() and hsla() are now aliases.
*
* @param {CSSLexer} lexer The lexer
* @return {Array} An array of the form [r,g,b,a]; or null on error.
*/
function parseHsl(lexer) {
// comma-less expression:
// hsl() = hsl( <hue> <saturation> <lightness> [ / <alpha-value> ]? )
// the expression with comma:
// hsl() = hsl( <hue>, <saturation>, <lightness>, <alpha-value>? )
//
// <hue> = <number> | <angle>
// <alpha-value> = <number> | <percentage>
const commaSeparator = ",";
const hsl = [];
const a = [];
// Parse hue.
if (!parseHue(lexer, hsl)) {
return null;
}
// Look for a comma separator after "hue" component to determine if the
// expression is comma-less or not.
const hasComma = expectSymbol(lexer, commaSeparator);
// Parse saturation, lightness and opacity.
// The saturation and lightness are <percentage>, so reuse the <percentage>
// version of parseColorComponent function for them. No need to check the
// separator after 'lightness'. It will be checked in opacity value parsing.
const separatorBeforeAlpha = hasComma ? commaSeparator : "/";
if (
parseColorComponent(
lexer,
COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE.percentage,
hasComma ? commaSeparator : "",
hsl
) &&
parseColorComponent(lexer, COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE.percentage, "", hsl) &&
parseColorOpacityAndCloseParen(lexer, separatorBeforeAlpha, a)
) {
return [...hslToRGB(hsl), ...a];
}
return null;
}
/**
* A helper function to parse the color arguments of old style hsl()/hsla()
* function.
*
* @param {CSSLexer} lexer The lexer.
* @param {Boolean} hasAlpha The color function has alpha component or not.
* @return {Array} An array of the form [r,g,b,a]; or null on error.
*/
function parseOldStyleHsl(lexer, hasAlpha) {
// hsla() = hsla( <hue>, <saturation>, <lightness>, <alpha-value> )
// hsl() = hsl( <hue>, <saturation>, <lightness> )
//
// <hue> = <number>
// <alpha-value> = <number>
const commaSeparator = ",";
const closeParen = ")";
const hsl = [];
const a = [];
// Parse hue.
const token = getToken(lexer);
if (!token || token.tokenType !== "number") {
return null;
}
if (!expectSymbol(lexer, commaSeparator)) {
return null;
}
const val = token.number / 360.0;
hsl.push(val - Math.floor(val));
// Parse saturation, lightness and opacity.
// The saturation and lightness are <percentage>, so reuse the <percentage>
// version of parseColorComponent function for them. The opacity is <number>
if (hasAlpha) {
if (
parseColorComponent(
lexer,
COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE.percentage,
commaSeparator,
hsl
) &&
parseColorComponent(
lexer,
COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE.percentage,
commaSeparator,
hsl
) &&
parseColorComponent(lexer, COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE.number, closeParen, a)
) {
return [...hslToRGB(hsl), ...a];
}
} else if (
parseColorComponent(
lexer,
COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE.percentage,
commaSeparator,
hsl
) &&
parseColorComponent(lexer, COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE.percentage, closeParen, hsl)
) {
return [...hslToRGB(hsl), 1];
}
return null;
}
/**
* A helper function to parse the color arguments of rgb()/rgba() function.
* rgb() and rgba() now are aliases.
*
* @param {CSSLexer} lexer The lexer.
* @return {Array} An array of the form [r,g,b,a]; or null on error.
*/
function parseRgb(lexer) {
// comma-less expression:
// rgb() = rgb( component{3} [ / <alpha-value> ]? )
// the expression with comma:
// rgb() = rgb( component#{3} , <alpha-value>? )
//
// component = <number> | <percentage>
// <alpa-value> = <number> | <percentage>
const commaSeparator = ",";
const rgba = [];
const token = getToken(lexer);
if (token.tokenType !== "percentage" && token.tokenType !== "number") {
return null;
}
unGetToken(lexer);
const type =
token.tokenType === "percentage"
? COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE.percentage
: COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE.number;
// Parse R.
if (!parseColorComponent(lexer, type, "", rgba)) {
return null;
}
const hasComma = expectSymbol(lexer, commaSeparator);
// Parse G, B and A.
// No need to check the separator after 'B'. It will be checked in 'A' values
// parsing.
const separatorBeforeAlpha = hasComma ? commaSeparator : "/";
if (
parseColorComponent(lexer, type, hasComma ? commaSeparator : "", rgba) &&
parseColorComponent(lexer, type, "", rgba) &&
parseColorOpacityAndCloseParen(lexer, separatorBeforeAlpha, rgba)
) {
if (type === COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE.percentage) {
rgba[0] = Math.round(255 * rgba[0]);
rgba[1] = Math.round(255 * rgba[1]);
rgba[2] = Math.round(255 * rgba[2]);
}
return rgba;
}
return null;
}
/**
* A helper function to parse the color arguments of old style rgb()/rgba()
* function.
*
* @param {CSSLexer} lexer The lexer.
* @param {Boolean} hasAlpha The color function has alpha component or not.
* @return {Array} An array of the form [r,g,b,a]; or null on error.
*/
function parseOldStyleRgb(lexer, hasAlpha) {
// rgba() = rgba( component#{3} , <alpha-value> )
// rgb() = rgb( component#{3} )
//
// component = <integer> | <percentage>
// <alpha-value> = <number>
const commaSeparator = ",";
const closeParen = ")";
const rgba = [];
const token = getToken(lexer);
if (
token.tokenType !== "percentage" &&
(token.tokenType !== "number" || !token.isInteger)
) {
return null;
}
unGetToken(lexer);
const type =
token.tokenType === "percentage"
? COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE.percentage
: COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE.integer;
// Parse R. G, B and A.
if (hasAlpha) {
if (
!parseColorComponent(lexer, type, commaSeparator, rgba) ||
!parseColorComponent(lexer, type, commaSeparator, rgba) ||
!parseColorComponent(lexer, type, commaSeparator, rgba) ||
!parseColorComponent(lexer, COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE.number, closeParen, rgba)
) {
return null;
}
} else if (
!parseColorComponent(lexer, type, commaSeparator, rgba) ||
!parseColorComponent(lexer, type, commaSeparator, rgba) ||
!parseColorComponent(lexer, type, closeParen, rgba)
) {
return null;
}
if (type === COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE.percentage) {
rgba[0] = Math.round(255 * rgba[0]);
rgba[1] = Math.round(255 * rgba[1]);
rgba[2] = Math.round(255 * rgba[2]);
}
if (!hasAlpha) {
rgba.push(1);
}
return rgba;
}
/**
* Convert a string representing a color to an object holding the
* color's components. Any valid CSS color form can be passed in.
*
* @param {String} name
* The color
* @param {Boolean} useCssColor4ColorFunction
* Use css-color-4 color function or not.
* @param {Boolean} toArray
* Return rgba array if true, otherwise object
* @return {Object|Array}
* An object of the form {r, g, b, a} if toArray is false,
* otherwise an array of the form [r, g, b, a]; or null if the
* name was not a valid color
*/
function colorToRGBA(name, useCssColor4ColorFunction = false, toArray = false) {
name = name.trim().toLowerCase();
if (name in cssColors) {
const result = cssColors[name];
return { r: result[0], g: result[1], b: result[2], a: result[3] };
} else if (name === "transparent") {
return { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 0 };
} else if (name === "currentcolor") {
return { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 1 };
}
const lexer = getCSSLexer(name);
const func = getToken(lexer);
if (!func) {
return null;
}
if (func.tokenType === "id" || func.tokenType === "hash") {
if (getToken(lexer) !== null) {
return null;
}
return hexToRGBA(func.text);
}
const expectedFunctions = ["rgba", "rgb", "hsla", "hsl"];
if (
!func ||
func.tokenType !== "function" ||
!expectedFunctions.includes(func.text)
) {
return null;
}
const hsl = func.text === "hsl" || func.text === "hsla";
let vals;
if (!useCssColor4ColorFunction) {
const hasAlpha = func.text === "rgba" || func.text === "hsla";
vals = hsl
? parseOldStyleHsl(lexer, hasAlpha)
: parseOldStyleRgb(lexer, hasAlpha);
} else {
vals = hsl ? parseHsl(lexer) : parseRgb(lexer);
}
if (!vals) {
return null;
}
if (getToken(lexer) !== null) {
return null;
}
return toArray ? vals : { r: vals[0], g: vals[1], b: vals[2], a: vals[3] };
}
/**
* Check whether a string names a valid CSS color.
*
* @param {String} name The string to check
* @param {Boolean} useCssColor4ColorFunction use css-color-4 color function or not.
* @return {Boolean} True if the string is a CSS color name.
*/
function isValidCSSColor(name, useCssColor4ColorFunction = false) {
return colorToRGBA(name, useCssColor4ColorFunction) !== null;
}
/**
* Calculates the luminance of a rgba tuple based on the formula given in
* https://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-WCAG20-20081211/#relativeluminancedef
*
* @param {Array} rgba An array with [r,g,b,a] values.
* @return {Number} The calculated luminance.
*/
function calculateLuminance(rgba) {
for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
rgba[i] /= 255;
rgba[i] =
rgba[i] < 0.03928
? rgba[i] / 12.92
: Math.pow((rgba[i] + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
}
return 0.2126 * rgba[0] + 0.7152 * rgba[1] + 0.0722 * rgba[2];
}
/**
* Blend background and foreground colors takign alpha into account.
* @param {Array} foregroundColor
* An array with [r,g,b,a] values containing the foreground color.
* @param {Array} backgroundColor
* An array with [r,g,b,a] values containing the background color. Defaults to
* [ 255, 255, 255, 1 ].
* @return {Array}
* An array with combined [r,g,b,a] colors.
*/
function blendColors(foregroundColor, backgroundColor = [255, 255, 255, 1]) {
const [fgR, fgG, fgB, fgA] = foregroundColor;
const [bgR, bgG, bgB, bgA] = backgroundColor;
if (fgA === 1) {
return foregroundColor;
}
return [
(1 - fgA) * bgR + fgA * fgR,
(1 - fgA) * bgG + fgA * fgG,
(1 - fgA) * bgB + fgA * fgB,
fgA + bgA * (1 - fgA),
];
}
/**
* Calculates the contrast ratio of 2 rgba tuples based on the formula in
* https://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-WCAG20-20081211/#visual-audio-contrast7
*
* @param {Array} backgroundColor An array with [r,g,b,a] values containing
* the background color.
* @param {Array} textColor An array with [r,g,b,a] values containing
* the text color.
* @return {Number} The calculated luminance.
*/
function calculateContrastRatio(backgroundColor, textColor) {
// Do not modify given colors.
backgroundColor = Array.from(backgroundColor);
textColor = Array.from(textColor);
backgroundColor = blendColors(backgroundColor);
textColor = blendColors(textColor, backgroundColor);
const backgroundLuminance = calculateLuminance(backgroundColor);
const textLuminance = calculateLuminance(textColor);
const ratio = (textLuminance + 0.05) / (backgroundLuminance + 0.05);
return ratio > 1.0 ? ratio : 1 / ratio;
}