gecko-dev/xpcom/threads/WinHandleWatcher.h

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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
#ifndef WinHandleWatcher_h__
#define WinHandleWatcher_h__
#include <minwindef.h>
#include "mozilla/AlreadyAddRefed.h"
#include "mozilla/RefPtr.h"
#include "mozilla/UniquePtr.h"
#include "nsIEventTarget.h"
#include "nsIRunnable.h"
#include "nsIThread.h"
#include "nsThreadUtils.h"
namespace mozilla {
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// HandleWatcher
//
// Enqueues a task onto an event target when a watched Win32 synchronization
// object [1] enters the signaled state.
//
// The HandleWatcher must be stopped before either it or the synchronization
// object is destroyed.
//
//////
//
// Example of use:
//
// ```
// class MyClass {
// /* ... */
//
// HANDLE CreateThing();
// void OnComplete();
// public:
// void Fire() {
// mHandle.set(CreateThing());
// mWatcher.Watch(
// mHandle.get(), NS_GetCurrentThread(), // (or any other thread)
// NS_NewRunnableFunction("OnComplete", [this] { OnComplete(); }));
// }
//
// ~MyClass() { mWatcher.Stop(); }
//
// HandleWatcher mWatcher;
// HandlePtr mHandle; // calls ::CloseHandle() on destruction
// };
// ```
//
// Note: this example demonstrates why an explicit `Stop()` is necessary in
// MyClass's destructor. Without it, the `HandlePtr` would destroy the HANDLE --
// and possibly whatever other data `OnComplete()` depends on -- before the
// watch was stopped!
//
// Rather than make code correctness silently dependent on member object order,
// we require that HandleWatcher already be stopped at its destruction time.
// (This does not guarantee correctness, as the task may still reference a
// partially-destroyed transitive owner; but, short of RIIR, a guarantee of
// correctness is probably not possible here.)
//
//////
//
// [1]https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/sync/synchronization-objects
class HandleWatcher {
public:
class Impl;
HandleWatcher();
~HandleWatcher();
HandleWatcher(HandleWatcher const&) = delete;
HandleWatcher& operator=(HandleWatcher const&) = delete;
HandleWatcher(HandleWatcher&&) noexcept;
HandleWatcher& operator=(HandleWatcher&&) noexcept;
// Watches the given Win32 HANDLE, which must be a synchronization object. As
// soon as the HANDLE is signaled, posts `aRunnable` to `aTarget`.
//
// `aHandle` is merely borrowed for the duration of the watch: the
// HandleWatcher does not attempt to close it, and its lifetime must exceed
// that of the watch.
//
// If the watch is stopped for any reason other than completion, `aRunnable`
// is released immediately, on the same thread from which the Watch was
// stopped.
//
// The watch is stopped when any of the following occurs:
// * `Stop()` is called.
// * `Watch()` is called again, even without an intervening `Stop()`.
// * This object is destroyed.
// * `aTarget` shuts down.
// * `aHandle` becomes signaled.
//
void Watch(HANDLE aHandle, nsIEventTarget* aTarget,
already_AddRefed<nsIRunnable> aRunnable);
// Cancels the current watch, if any.
//
// Idempotent. Thread-safe with respect to other calls of `Stop()`.
void Stop();
// Potentially racy. Only intended for tests.
bool IsStopped();
private:
RefPtr<Impl> mImpl;
};
} // namespace mozilla
#endif // WinHandleWatcher_h__