gecko-dev/db/examples_cxx/TpcbExample.cpp

662 строки
17 KiB
C++

/*-
* See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
*
* Copyright (c) 1997, 1998
* Sleepycat Software. All rights reserved.
*
* @(#)TpcbExample.cpp 10.8 (Sleepycat) 4/10/98
*/
#include "config.h"
#ifndef NO_SYSTEM_INCLUDES
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/timeb.h>
#endif
#include <db_cxx.h>
typedef enum { ACCOUNT, BRANCH, TELLER } FTYPE;
void errExit(int err, const char *); // show err as errno and exit
void invarg(int, char *);
u_int32_t random_id(FTYPE, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
u_int32_t random_int(u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
static void usage(void);
int verbose;
char *progname = "TpcbExample"; // Program name.
#ifdef _WIN32
/* Simulation of gettimeofday */
struct timeval {
long tv_sec;
long tv_usec;
};
struct timezone {
int tz_minuteswest;
int tz_dsttime;
};
int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tp, struct timezone *tzp)
{
struct _timeb tb;
_ftime(&tb);
if (tp != 0) {
tp->tv_sec = tb.time;
tp->tv_usec = tb.millitm * 1000;
}
if (tzp != 0) {
tzp->tz_minuteswest = tb.timezone;
tzp->tz_dsttime = tb.dstflag;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
class TpcbExample : public DbEnv
{
public:
void populate(int, int, int, int);
void run(int, int, int, int);
int txn(DbTxnMgr *,
Db *, Db *, Db *, Db *,
int, int, int);
void populateHistory(Db *, unsigned int, u_int32_t,
u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
void populateTable(Db *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, unsigned int, char *);
// Note: the constructor uses the default DbEnv() constructor,
// which means that appinit() can be called after all options
// have been set in the DbEnv.
//
TpcbExample() : DbEnv() {}
private:
static const char FileName[];
// no need for copy and assignment
TpcbExample(const TpcbExample &);
operator = (const TpcbExample &);
};
//
// This program implements a basic TPC/B driver program. To create the
// TPC/B database, run with the -i (init) flag. The number of records
// with which to populate the account, history, branch, and teller tables
// is specified by the a, s, b, and t flags respectively. To run a TPC/B
// test, use the n flag to indicate a number of transactions to run (note
// that you can run many of these processes in parallel to simulate a
// multiuser test run).
//
// XXX Margo, check these ratios and record sizes.
//
#define TELLERS_PER_BRANCH 100
#define ACCOUNTS_PER_TELLER 1000
#define ACCOUNTS 1000000
#define BRANCHES 10
#define TELLERS 1000
#define HISTORY 1000000
#define HISTORY_LEN 100
#define RECLEN 100
#define BEGID 1000000
struct Defrec {
u_int32_t id;
u_int32_t balance;
u_int8_t pad[RECLEN - sizeof(u_int32_t) - sizeof(u_int32_t)];
};
struct Histrec {
u_int32_t aid;
u_int32_t bid;
u_int32_t tid;
u_int32_t amount;
u_int8_t pad[RECLEN - 4 * sizeof(u_int32_t)];
};
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
unsigned long seed;
int accounts, branches, tellers, history;
int iflag, mpool, ntxns;
char *home, *endarg;
home = NULL;
accounts = branches = history = tellers = 0;
mpool = ntxns = 0;
verbose = 0;
iflag = 0;
seed = (unsigned long)getpid();
for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
{
if (strcmp(argv[i], "-a") == 0) {
// Number of account records
if ((accounts = atoi(argv[++i])) <= 0)
invarg('a', argv[i]);
}
else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-b") == 0) {
// Number of branch records
if ((branches = atoi(argv[++i])) <= 0)
invarg('b', argv[i]);
}
else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-h") == 0) {
// DB home.
home = argv[++i];
}
else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-i") == 0) {
// Initialize the test.
iflag = 1;
}
else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-m") == 0) {
// Bytes in buffer pool
if ((mpool = atoi(argv[++i])) <= 0)
invarg('m', argv[i]);
}
else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-n") == 0) {
// Number of transactions
if ((ntxns = atoi(argv[++i])) <= 0)
invarg('n', argv[i]);
}
else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-S") == 0) {
// Random number seed.
seed = strtoul(argv[++i], &endarg, 0);
if (*endarg != '\0')
invarg('S', argv[i]);
}
else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-s") == 0) {
// Number of history records
if ((history = atoi(argv[++i])) <= 0)
invarg('s', argv[i]);
}
else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-t") == 0) {
// Number of teller records
if ((tellers = atoi(argv[++i])) <= 0)
invarg('t', argv[i]);
}
else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-v") == 0) {
// Verbose option.
verbose = 1;
}
else
{
usage();
}
}
srand((unsigned int)seed);
accounts = accounts == 0 ? ACCOUNTS : accounts;
branches = branches == 0 ? BRANCHES : branches;
tellers = tellers == 0 ? TELLERS : tellers;
history = history == 0 ? HISTORY : history;
if (verbose)
cout << (long)accounts << " Accounts "
<< (long)branches << " Branches "
<< (long)tellers << " Tellers "
<< (long)history << " History\n";
// Declaring and setting options does not need
// to be done in a try block, as it will never
// raise an exception.
//
TpcbExample app;
u_int32_t flags = DB_CREATE | DB_INIT_MPOOL;
app.set_error_stream(&cerr);
app.set_errpfx("TpcbExample");
if (mpool == 0) {
mpool = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
}
app.set_mp_size(mpool);
if (!iflag) {
flags |= DB_INIT_TXN | DB_INIT_LOCK | DB_INIT_LOG;
}
try {
// Initialize the database environment.
// Must be done in within a try block, unless you
// change the error model in the options.
//
app.appinit(home, NULL, flags);
if (iflag && ntxns != 0) {
cerr << "specify only one of -i and -n\n";
exit(1);
}
if (iflag)
app.populate(accounts, branches, history, tellers);
if (ntxns != 0)
app.run(ntxns, accounts, branches, tellers);
return 0;
}
catch (DbException &dbe)
{
cerr << "TpcbExample: " << dbe.what() << "\n";
return 1;
}
}
void
invarg(int arg, char *str)
{
cerr << "TpcbExample: invalid argument for -"
<< (char)arg << ": " << str << "\n";
exit(1);
}
static void
usage()
{
cerr << "usage: TpcbExample "
<< "[-iv] [-a accounts] [-b branches] [-h home] [-m mpool_size] "
<< "[-n transactions ] [-S seed] [-s history] [-t tellers] \n";
exit(1);
}
//
// Initialize the database to the specified number of accounts, branches,
// history records, and tellers.
//
// Note: num_h was unused in the original ex_tpcb.c example.
//
void
TpcbExample::populate(int num_a, int num_b, int num_h, int num_t)
{
Db *dbp;
int err;
u_int32_t balance, idnum;
u_int32_t end_anum, end_bnum, end_tnum;
u_int32_t start_anum, start_bnum, start_tnum;
idnum = BEGID;
balance = 500000;
DbInfo dbi;
dbi.set_h_nelem((unsigned int)num_a);
if ((err = Db::open("account",
DB_HASH, DB_CREATE | DB_TRUNCATE, 0644, this, &dbi, &dbp)) != 0) {
errExit(err, "Open of account file failed");
}
start_anum = idnum;
populateTable(dbp, idnum, balance, dbi.get_h_nelem(), "account");
idnum += dbi.get_h_nelem();
end_anum = idnum - 1;
if ((err = dbp->close(0)) != 0) {
errExit(err, "Account file close failed");
}
if (verbose)
cout << "Populated accounts: "
<< (long)start_anum << " - " << (long)end_anum << "\n";
//
// Since the number of branches is very small, we want to use very
// small pages and only 1 key per page. This is the poor-man's way
// of getting key locking instead of page locking.
//
dbi.set_h_nelem((unsigned int)num_b);
dbi.set_h_ffactor(1);
dbi.set_pagesize(512);
if ((err = Db::open("branch",
DB_HASH, DB_CREATE | DB_TRUNCATE, 0644, this, &dbi, &dbp)) != 0) {
errExit(err, "Branch file create failed");
}
start_bnum = idnum;
populateTable(dbp, idnum, balance, dbi.get_h_nelem(), "branch");
idnum += dbi.get_h_nelem();
end_bnum = idnum - 1;
if ((err = dbp->close(0)) != 0) {
errExit(err, "Close of branch file failed");
}
if (verbose)
cout << "Populated branches: "
<< (long)start_bnum << " - " << (long)end_bnum << "\n";
//
// In the case of tellers, we also want small pages, but we'll let
// the fill factor dynamically adjust itself.
//
dbi.set_h_nelem((unsigned int)num_t);
dbi.set_h_ffactor(0);
dbi.set_pagesize(512);
if ((err = Db::open("teller",
DB_HASH, DB_CREATE | DB_TRUNCATE, 0644, this, &dbi, &dbp)) != 0) {
errExit(err, "Teller file create failed");
}
start_tnum = idnum;
populateTable(dbp, idnum, balance, dbi.get_h_nelem(), "teller");
idnum += dbi.get_h_nelem();
end_tnum = idnum - 1;
if ((err = dbp->close(0)) != 0) {
errExit(err, "Close of teller file failed");
}
if (verbose)
cout << "Populated tellers: "
<< (long)start_tnum << " - " << (long)end_tnum << "\n";
// start with a fresh DbInfo
//
DbInfo histDbi;
histDbi.set_re_len(HISTORY_LEN);
histDbi.set_flags(DB_FIXEDLEN | DB_RENUMBER);
if ((err = Db::open("history", DB_RECNO, DB_CREATE | DB_TRUNCATE, 0644,
this, &histDbi, &dbp)) != 0) {
errExit(err, "Create of history file failed");
}
populateHistory(dbp, num_h, num_a, num_b, num_t);
if ((err = dbp->close(0)) != 0) {
errExit(err, "Close of history file failed");
}
}
void
TpcbExample::populateTable(Db *dbp,
u_int32_t start_id, u_int32_t balance,
unsigned int nrecs, char *msg)
{
Defrec drec;
memset(&drec.pad[0], 1, sizeof(drec.pad));
Dbt kdbt(&drec.id, sizeof(u_int32_t));
Dbt ddbt(&drec, sizeof(drec));
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nrecs; i++) {
drec.id = start_id + (u_int32_t)i;
drec.balance = balance;
int err;
if ((err =
dbp->put(NULL, &kdbt, &ddbt, DB_NOOVERWRITE)) != 0) {
cerr << "Failure initializing " << msg << " file: "
<< strerror(err) << "\n";
exit(1);
}
}
}
void
TpcbExample::populateHistory(Db *dbp, unsigned int nrecs,
u_int32_t anum, u_int32_t bnum, u_int32_t tnum)
{
Histrec hrec;
memset(&hrec.pad[0], 1, sizeof(hrec.pad));
hrec.amount = 10;
u_int32_t i;
Dbt kdbt(&i, sizeof(u_int32_t));
Dbt ddbt(&hrec, sizeof(hrec));
for (i = 1; i <= nrecs; i++) {
hrec.aid = random_id(ACCOUNT, anum, bnum, tnum);
hrec.bid = random_id(BRANCH, anum, bnum, tnum);
hrec.tid = random_id(TELLER, anum, bnum, tnum);
int err;
if ((err = dbp->put(NULL, &kdbt, &ddbt, DB_NOOVERWRITE)) != 0) {
errExit(err, "Failure initializing history file");
}
}
}
u_int32_t
random_int(u_int32_t lo, u_int32_t hi)
{
u_int32_t ret;
int t;
t = rand();
ret = (u_int32_t)(((double)t / ((double)(RAND_MAX) + 1)) *
(hi - lo + 1));
ret += lo;
return (ret);
}
u_int32_t
random_id(FTYPE type, u_int32_t accounts, u_int32_t branches, u_int32_t tellers)
{
u_int32_t min, max, num;
max = min = BEGID;
num = accounts;
switch(type) {
case TELLER:
min += branches;
num = tellers;
// Fallthrough
case BRANCH:
if (type == BRANCH)
num = branches;
min += accounts;
// Fallthrough
case ACCOUNT:
max = min + num - 1;
}
return (random_int(min, max));
}
void
TpcbExample::run(int n, int accounts, int branches, int tellers)
{
Db *adb, *bdb, *hdb, *tdb;
double gtps, itps;
int failed, ifailed, ret, txns, gus, ius;
struct timeval starttime, curtime, lasttime;
//
// Open the database files.
//
int err;
if ((err = Db::open("account", DB_UNKNOWN, 0, 0, this, NULL, &adb)) != 0)
errExit(err, "Open of account file failed");
if ((err = Db::open("branch", DB_UNKNOWN, 0, 0, this, NULL, &bdb)) != 0)
errExit(err, "Open of branch file failed");
if ((err = Db::open("teller", DB_UNKNOWN, 0, 0, this, NULL, &tdb)) != 0)
errExit(err, "Open of teller file failed");
if ((err = Db::open("history", DB_UNKNOWN, 0, 0, this, NULL, &hdb)) != 0)
errExit(err, "Open of history file failed");
txns = failed = ifailed = 0;
(void)gettimeofday(&starttime, NULL);
lasttime = starttime;
while (n-- >= 0) {
txns++;
DbTxnMgr *txnmgr = get_tx_info();
ret = txn(txnmgr, adb, bdb, tdb, hdb, accounts, branches, tellers);
if (ret != 0) {
failed++;
ifailed++;
}
if (n % 1000 == 0) {
(void)gettimeofday(&curtime, NULL);
gus = curtime.tv_usec >= starttime.tv_usec ?
curtime.tv_usec - starttime.tv_usec +
1000000 * (curtime.tv_sec - starttime.tv_sec) :
1000000 + curtime.tv_usec - starttime.tv_usec +
1000000 * (curtime.tv_sec - starttime.tv_sec - 1);
ius = curtime.tv_usec >= lasttime.tv_usec ?
curtime.tv_usec - lasttime.tv_usec +
1000000 * (curtime.tv_sec - lasttime.tv_sec) :
1000000 + curtime.tv_usec - lasttime.tv_usec +
1000000 * (curtime.tv_sec - lasttime.tv_sec - 1);
gtps = (double)(txns - failed) /
((double)gus / 1000000);
itps = (double)(1000 - ifailed) /
((double)ius / 1000000);
printf("%d txns %d failed ", txns, failed);
printf("%6.2f TPS (gross) %6.2f TPS (interval)\n",
gtps, itps);
lasttime = curtime;
ifailed = 0;
}
}
(void)adb->close(0);
(void)bdb->close(0);
(void)tdb->close(0);
(void)hdb->close(0);
cout << (long)txns << " transactions begun "
<< (long)failed << " failed\n";
}
//
// XXX Figure out the appropriate way to pick out IDs.
//
int
TpcbExample::txn(DbTxnMgr *txmgr,
Db *adb, Db *bdb, Db *tdb, Db *hdb,
int anum, int bnum, int tnum)
{
Dbc *acurs = NULL;
Dbc *bcurs = NULL;
Dbc *hcurs = NULL;
Dbc *tcurs = NULL;
DbTxn *t = NULL;
Defrec rec;
Histrec hrec;
int account, branch, teller;
Dbt d_dbt;
Dbt d_histdbt;
Dbt k_dbt;
Dbt k_histdbt;
//
// XXX We could move a lot of this into the driver to make this
// faster.
//
account = random_id(ACCOUNT, anum, bnum, tnum);
branch = random_id(BRANCH, anum, bnum, tnum);
teller = random_id(TELLER, anum, bnum, tnum);
k_dbt.set_size(sizeof(int));
d_dbt.set_flags(DB_DBT_USERMEM);
d_dbt.set_data(&rec);
d_dbt.set_ulen(sizeof(rec));
hrec.aid = account;
hrec.bid = branch;
hrec.tid = teller;
hrec.amount = 10;
// Request 0 bytes since we're just positioning.
d_histdbt.set_flags(DB_DBT_PARTIAL);
// START TIMING
if (txmgr->begin(NULL, &t) != 0)
goto err;
if (adb->cursor(t, &acurs) != 0 ||
bdb->cursor(t, &bcurs) != 0 ||
tdb->cursor(t, &tcurs) != 0 ||
hdb->cursor(t, &hcurs) != 0)
goto err;
// Account record
k_dbt.set_data(&account);
if (acurs->get(&k_dbt, &d_dbt, DB_SET) != 0)
goto err;
rec.balance += 10;
if (acurs->put(&k_dbt, &d_dbt, DB_CURRENT) != 0)
goto err;
// Branch record
k_dbt.set_data(&branch);
if (bcurs->get(&k_dbt, &d_dbt, DB_SET) != 0)
goto err;
rec.balance += 10;
if (bcurs->put(&k_dbt, &d_dbt, DB_CURRENT) != 0)
goto err;
// Teller record
k_dbt.set_data(&teller);
if (tcurs->get(&k_dbt, &d_dbt, DB_SET) != 0)
goto err;
rec.balance += 10;
if (tcurs->put(&k_dbt, &d_dbt, DB_CURRENT) != 0)
goto err;
// History record
if (hcurs->get(&k_histdbt, &d_histdbt, DB_LAST) != 0)
goto err;
d_histdbt.set_flags(0);
d_histdbt.set_data(&hrec);
d_histdbt.set_ulen(sizeof(hrec));
if (hcurs->put(&k_histdbt, &d_histdbt, DB_AFTER) != 0)
goto err;
if (acurs->close() != 0 || bcurs->close() != 0 ||
tcurs->close() != 0 || hcurs->close() != 0)
goto err;
if (t->commit() != 0)
goto err;
// END TIMING
return (0);
err:
if (acurs != NULL)
(void)acurs->close();
if (bcurs != NULL)
(void)bcurs->close();
if (tcurs != NULL)
(void)tcurs->close();
if (hcurs != NULL)
(void)hcurs->close();
if (t != NULL)
(void)t->abort();
if (verbose)
cout << "Transaction A=" << (long)account
<< " B=" << (long)branch
<< " T=" << (long)teller << " failed\n";
return (-1);
}
void errExit(int err, const char *s)
{
cerr << progname << ": ";
if (s != NULL) {
cerr << s << ": ";
}
cerr << strerror(err) << "\n";
exit(1);
}