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gecko-dev/security/nss/lib/smime/cmscipher.c

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/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
/*
* Encryption/decryption routines for CMS implementation, none of which are exported.
*/
#include "cmslocal.h"
#include "secoid.h"
#include "secitem.h"
#include "pk11func.h"
#include "secerr.h"
#include "secpkcs5.h"
/*
* -------------------------------------------------------------------
* Cipher stuff.
*/
typedef SECStatus (*nss_cms_cipher_function)(void *, unsigned char *, unsigned int *,
unsigned int, const unsigned char *, unsigned int);
typedef SECStatus (*nss_cms_cipher_destroy)(void *, PRBool);
#define BLOCK_SIZE 4096
struct NSSCMSCipherContextStr {
void *cx; /* PK11 cipher context */
nss_cms_cipher_function doit;
nss_cms_cipher_destroy destroy;
PRBool encrypt; /* encrypt / decrypt switch */
int block_size; /* block & pad sizes for cipher */
int pad_size;
int pending_count; /* pending data (not yet en/decrypted */
unsigned char pending_buf[BLOCK_SIZE]; /* because of blocking */
};
/*
* NSS_CMSCipherContext_StartDecrypt - create a cipher context to do decryption
* based on the given bulk encryption key and algorithm identifier (which
* may include an iv).
*
* XXX Once both are working, it might be nice to combine this and the
* function below (for starting up encryption) into one routine, and just
* have two simple cover functions which call it.
*/
NSSCMSCipherContext *
NSS_CMSCipherContext_StartDecrypt(PK11SymKey *key, SECAlgorithmID *algid)
{
NSSCMSCipherContext *cc;
void *ciphercx;
CK_MECHANISM_TYPE cryptoMechType;
PK11SlotInfo *slot;
SECOidTag algtag;
SECItem *param = NULL;
algtag = SECOID_GetAlgorithmTag(algid);
/* set param and mechanism */
if (SEC_PKCS5IsAlgorithmPBEAlg(algid)) {
SECItem *pwitem;
pwitem = PK11_GetSymKeyUserData(key);
if (!pwitem)
return NULL;
cryptoMechType = PK11_GetPBECryptoMechanism(algid, &param, pwitem);
if (cryptoMechType == CKM_INVALID_MECHANISM) {
SECITEM_FreeItem(param, PR_TRUE);
return NULL;
}
} else {
cryptoMechType = PK11_AlgtagToMechanism(algtag);
if ((param = PK11_ParamFromAlgid(algid)) == NULL)
return NULL;
}
cc = (NSSCMSCipherContext *)PORT_ZAlloc(sizeof(NSSCMSCipherContext));
if (cc == NULL) {
SECITEM_FreeItem(param, PR_TRUE);
return NULL;
}
/* figure out pad and block sizes */
cc->pad_size = PK11_GetBlockSize(cryptoMechType, param);
slot = PK11_GetSlotFromKey(key);
cc->block_size = PK11_IsHW(slot) ? BLOCK_SIZE : cc->pad_size;
PK11_FreeSlot(slot);
/* create PK11 cipher context */
ciphercx = PK11_CreateContextBySymKey(cryptoMechType, CKA_DECRYPT,
key, param);
SECITEM_FreeItem(param, PR_TRUE);
if (ciphercx == NULL) {
PORT_Free(cc);
return NULL;
}
cc->cx = ciphercx;
cc->doit = (nss_cms_cipher_function)PK11_CipherOp;
cc->destroy = (nss_cms_cipher_destroy)PK11_DestroyContext;
cc->encrypt = PR_FALSE;
cc->pending_count = 0;
return cc;
}
/*
* NSS_CMSCipherContext_StartEncrypt - create a cipher object to do encryption,
* based on the given bulk encryption key and algorithm tag. Fill in the
* algorithm identifier (which may include an iv) appropriately.
*
* XXX Once both are working, it might be nice to combine this and the
* function above (for starting up decryption) into one routine, and just
* have two simple cover functions which call it.
*/
NSSCMSCipherContext *
NSS_CMSCipherContext_StartEncrypt(PLArenaPool *poolp, PK11SymKey *key, SECAlgorithmID *algid)
{
NSSCMSCipherContext *cc;
void *ciphercx = NULL;
SECStatus rv;
CK_MECHANISM_TYPE cryptoMechType;
PK11SlotInfo *slot;
SECItem *param = NULL;
PRBool needToEncodeAlgid = PR_FALSE;
SECOidTag algtag = SECOID_GetAlgorithmTag(algid);
/* set param and mechanism */
if (SEC_PKCS5IsAlgorithmPBEAlg(algid)) {
SECItem *pwitem;
pwitem = PK11_GetSymKeyUserData(key);
if (!pwitem)
return NULL;
cryptoMechType = PK11_GetPBECryptoMechanism(algid, &param, pwitem);
if (cryptoMechType == CKM_INVALID_MECHANISM) {
SECITEM_FreeItem(param, PR_TRUE);
return NULL;
}
} else {
cryptoMechType = PK11_AlgtagToMechanism(algtag);
if ((param = PK11_GenerateNewParam(cryptoMechType, key)) == NULL)
return NULL;
needToEncodeAlgid = PR_TRUE;
}
cc = (NSSCMSCipherContext *)PORT_ZAlloc(sizeof(NSSCMSCipherContext));
if (cc == NULL) {
goto loser;
}
/* now find pad and block sizes for our mechanism */
cc->pad_size = PK11_GetBlockSize(cryptoMechType, param);
slot = PK11_GetSlotFromKey(key);
cc->block_size = PK11_IsHW(slot) ? BLOCK_SIZE : cc->pad_size;
PK11_FreeSlot(slot);
/* and here we go, creating a PK11 cipher context */
ciphercx = PK11_CreateContextBySymKey(cryptoMechType, CKA_ENCRYPT,
key, param);
if (ciphercx == NULL) {
PORT_Free(cc);
cc = NULL;
goto loser;
}
/*
* These are placed after the CreateContextBySymKey() because some
* mechanisms have to generate their IVs from their card (i.e. FORTEZZA).
* Don't move it from here.
* XXX is that right? the purpose of this is to get the correct algid
* containing the IVs etc. for encoding. this means we need to set this up
* BEFORE encoding the algid in the contentInfo, right?
*/
if (needToEncodeAlgid) {
rv = PK11_ParamToAlgid(algtag, param, poolp, algid);
if (rv != SECSuccess) {
PORT_Free(cc);
cc = NULL;
goto loser;
}
}
cc->cx = ciphercx;
ciphercx = NULL;
cc->doit = (nss_cms_cipher_function)PK11_CipherOp;
cc->destroy = (nss_cms_cipher_destroy)PK11_DestroyContext;
cc->encrypt = PR_TRUE;
cc->pending_count = 0;
loser:
SECITEM_FreeItem(param, PR_TRUE);
if (ciphercx) {
PK11_DestroyContext(ciphercx, PR_TRUE);
}
return cc;
}
void
NSS_CMSCipherContext_Destroy(NSSCMSCipherContext *cc)
{
PORT_Assert(cc != NULL);
if (cc == NULL)
return;
(*cc->destroy)(cc->cx, PR_TRUE);
PORT_Free(cc);
}
/*
* NSS_CMSCipherContext_DecryptLength - find the output length of the next call to decrypt.
*
* cc - the cipher context
* input_len - number of bytes used as input
* final - true if this is the final chunk of data
*
* Result can be used to perform memory allocations. Note that the amount
* is exactly accurate only when not doing a block cipher or when final
* is false, otherwise it is an upper bound on the amount because until
* we see the data we do not know how many padding bytes there are
* (always between 1 and bsize).
*
* Note that this can return zero, which does not mean that the decrypt
* operation can be skipped! (It simply means that there are not enough
* bytes to make up an entire block; the bytes will be reserved until
* there are enough to encrypt/decrypt at least one block.) However,
* if zero is returned it *does* mean that no output buffer need be
* passed in to the subsequent decrypt operation, as no output bytes
* will be stored.
*/
unsigned int
NSS_CMSCipherContext_DecryptLength(NSSCMSCipherContext *cc, unsigned int input_len, PRBool final)
{
int blocks, block_size;
PORT_Assert(!cc->encrypt);
block_size = cc->block_size;
/*
* If this is not a block cipher, then we always have the same
* number of output bytes as we had input bytes.
*/
if (block_size == 0)
return input_len;
/*
* On the final call, we will always use up all of the pending
* bytes plus all of the input bytes, *but*, there will be padding
* at the end and we cannot predict how many bytes of padding we
* will end up removing. The amount given here is actually known
* to be at least 1 byte too long (because we know we will have
* at least 1 byte of padding), but seemed clearer/better to me.
*/
if (final)
return cc->pending_count + input_len;
/*
* Okay, this amount is exactly what we will output on the
* next cipher operation. We will always hang onto the last
* 1 - block_size bytes for non-final operations. That is,
* we will do as many complete blocks as we can *except* the
* last block (complete or partial). (This is because until
* we know we are at the end, we cannot know when to interpret
* and removing the padding byte(s), which are guaranteed to
* be there.)
*/
blocks = (cc->pending_count + input_len - 1) / block_size;
return blocks * block_size;
}
/*
* NSS_CMSCipherContext_EncryptLength - find the output length of the next call to encrypt.
*
* cc - the cipher context
* input_len - number of bytes used as input
* final - true if this is the final chunk of data
*
* Result can be used to perform memory allocations.
*
* Note that this can return zero, which does not mean that the encrypt
* operation can be skipped! (It simply means that there are not enough
* bytes to make up an entire block; the bytes will be reserved until
* there are enough to encrypt/decrypt at least one block.) However,
* if zero is returned it *does* mean that no output buffer need be
* passed in to the subsequent encrypt operation, as no output bytes
* will be stored.
*/
unsigned int
NSS_CMSCipherContext_EncryptLength(NSSCMSCipherContext *cc, unsigned int input_len, PRBool final)
{
int blocks, block_size;
int pad_size;
PORT_Assert(cc->encrypt);
block_size = cc->block_size;
pad_size = cc->pad_size;
/*
* If this is not a block cipher, then we always have the same
* number of output bytes as we had input bytes.
*/
if (block_size == 0)
return input_len;
/*
* On the final call, we only send out what we need for
* remaining bytes plus the padding. (There is always padding,
* so even if we have an exact number of blocks as input, we
* will add another full block that is just padding.)
*/
if (final) {
if (pad_size == 0) {
return cc->pending_count + input_len;
} else {
blocks = (cc->pending_count + input_len) / pad_size;
blocks++;
return blocks * pad_size;
}
}
/*
* Now, count the number of complete blocks of data we have.
*/
blocks = (cc->pending_count + input_len) / block_size;
return blocks * block_size;
}
/*
* NSS_CMSCipherContext_Decrypt - do the decryption
*
* cc - the cipher context
* output - buffer for decrypted result bytes
* output_len_p - number of bytes in output
* max_output_len - upper bound on bytes to put into output
* input - pointer to input bytes
* input_len - number of input bytes
* final - true if this is the final chunk of data
*
* Decrypts a given length of input buffer (starting at "input" and
* containing "input_len" bytes), placing the decrypted bytes in
* "output" and storing the output length in "*output_len_p".
* "cc" is the return value from NSS_CMSCipher_StartDecrypt.
* When "final" is true, this is the last of the data to be decrypted.
*
* This is much more complicated than it sounds when the cipher is
* a block-type, meaning that the decryption function will only
* operate on whole blocks. But our caller is operating stream-wise,
* and can pass in any number of bytes. So we need to keep track
* of block boundaries. We save excess bytes between calls in "cc".
* We also need to determine which bytes are padding, and remove
* them from the output. We can only do this step when we know we
* have the final block of data. PKCS #7 specifies that the padding
* used for a block cipher is a string of bytes, each of whose value is
* the same as the length of the padding, and that all data is padded.
* (Even data that starts out with an exact multiple of blocks gets
* added to it another block, all of which is padding.)
*/
SECStatus
NSS_CMSCipherContext_Decrypt(NSSCMSCipherContext *cc, unsigned char *output,
unsigned int *output_len_p, unsigned int max_output_len,
const unsigned char *input, unsigned int input_len,
PRBool final)
{
unsigned int blocks, bsize, pcount, padsize;
unsigned int max_needed, ifraglen, ofraglen, output_len;
unsigned char *pbuf;
SECStatus rv;
PORT_Assert(!cc->encrypt);
/*
* Check that we have enough room for the output. Our caller should
* already handle this; failure is really an internal error (i.e. bug).
*/
max_needed = NSS_CMSCipherContext_DecryptLength(cc, input_len, final);
PORT_Assert(max_output_len >= max_needed);
if (max_output_len < max_needed) {
/* PORT_SetError (XXX); */
return SECFailure;
}
/*
* hardware encryption does not like small decryption sizes here, so we
* allow both blocking and padding.
*/
bsize = cc->block_size;
padsize = cc->pad_size;
/*
* When no blocking or padding work to do, we can simply call the
* cipher function and we are done.
*/
if (bsize == 0) {
return (*cc->doit)(cc->cx, output, output_len_p, max_output_len,
input, input_len);
}
pcount = cc->pending_count;
pbuf = cc->pending_buf;
output_len = 0;
if (pcount) {
/*
* Try to fill in an entire block, starting with the bytes
* we already have saved away.
*/
while (input_len && pcount < bsize) {
pbuf[pcount++] = *input++;
input_len--;
}
/*
* If we have at most a whole block and this is not our last call,
* then we are done for now. (We do not try to decrypt a lone
* single block because we cannot interpret the padding bytes
* until we know we are handling the very last block of all input.)
*/
if (input_len == 0 && !final) {
cc->pending_count = pcount;
if (output_len_p)
*output_len_p = 0;
return SECSuccess;
}
/*
* Given the logic above, we expect to have a full block by now.
* If we do not, there is something wrong, either with our own
* logic or with (length of) the data given to us.
*/
if ((padsize != 0) && (pcount % padsize) != 0) {
PORT_Assert(final);
PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_BAD_DATA);
return SECFailure;
}
/*
* Decrypt the block.
*/
rv = (*cc->doit)(cc->cx, output, &ofraglen, max_output_len,
pbuf, pcount);
if (rv != SECSuccess)
return rv;
/*
* For now anyway, all of our ciphers have the same number of
* bytes of output as they do input. If this ever becomes untrue,
* then NSS_CMSCipherContext_DecryptLength needs to be made smarter!
*/
PORT_Assert(ofraglen == pcount);
/*
* Account for the bytes now in output.
*/
max_output_len -= ofraglen;
output_len += ofraglen;
output += ofraglen;
}
/*
* If this is our last call, we expect to have an exact number of
* blocks left to be decrypted; we will decrypt them all.
*
* If not our last call, we always save between 1 and bsize bytes
* until next time. (We must do this because we cannot be sure
* that none of the decrypted bytes are padding bytes until we
* have at least another whole block of data. You cannot tell by
* looking -- the data could be anything -- you can only tell by
* context, knowing you are looking at the last block.) We could
* decrypt a whole block now but it is easier if we just treat it
* the same way we treat partial block bytes.
*/
if (final) {
if (padsize) {
blocks = input_len / padsize;
ifraglen = blocks * padsize;
} else
ifraglen = input_len;
PORT_Assert(ifraglen == input_len);
if (ifraglen != input_len) {
PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_BAD_DATA);
return SECFailure;
}
} else {
blocks = (input_len - 1) / bsize;
ifraglen = blocks * bsize;
PORT_Assert(ifraglen < input_len);
pcount = input_len - ifraglen;
PORT_Memcpy(pbuf, input + ifraglen, pcount);
cc->pending_count = pcount;
}
if (ifraglen) {
rv = (*cc->doit)(cc->cx, output, &ofraglen, max_output_len,
input, ifraglen);
if (rv != SECSuccess)
return rv;
/*
* For now anyway, all of our ciphers have the same number of
* bytes of output as they do input. If this ever becomes untrue,
* then sec_PKCS7DecryptLength needs to be made smarter!
*/
PORT_Assert(ifraglen == ofraglen);
if (ifraglen != ofraglen) {
PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_BAD_DATA);
return SECFailure;
}
output_len += ofraglen;
} else {
ofraglen = 0;
}
/*
* If we just did our very last block, "remove" the padding by
* adjusting the output length.
*/
if (final && (padsize != 0)) {
unsigned int padlen = *(output + ofraglen - 1);
if (padlen == 0 || padlen > padsize) {
PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_BAD_DATA);
return SECFailure;
}
output_len -= padlen;
}
PORT_Assert(output_len_p != NULL || output_len == 0);
if (output_len_p != NULL)
*output_len_p = output_len;
return SECSuccess;
}
/*
* NSS_CMSCipherContext_Encrypt - do the encryption
*
* cc - the cipher context
* output - buffer for decrypted result bytes
* output_len_p - number of bytes in output
* max_output_len - upper bound on bytes to put into output
* input - pointer to input bytes
* input_len - number of input bytes
* final - true if this is the final chunk of data
*
* Encrypts a given length of input buffer (starting at "input" and
* containing "input_len" bytes), placing the encrypted bytes in
* "output" and storing the output length in "*output_len_p".
* "cc" is the return value from NSS_CMSCipher_StartEncrypt.
* When "final" is true, this is the last of the data to be encrypted.
*
* This is much more complicated than it sounds when the cipher is
* a block-type, meaning that the encryption function will only
* operate on whole blocks. But our caller is operating stream-wise,
* and can pass in any number of bytes. So we need to keep track
* of block boundaries. We save excess bytes between calls in "cc".
* We also need to add padding bytes at the end. PKCS #7 specifies
* that the padding used for a block cipher is a string of bytes,
* each of whose value is the same as the length of the padding,
* and that all data is padded. (Even data that starts out with
* an exact multiple of blocks gets added to it another block,
* all of which is padding.)
*
* XXX I would kind of like to combine this with the function above
* which does decryption, since they have a lot in common. But the
* tricky parts about padding and filling blocks would be much
* harder to read that way, so I left them separate. At least for
* now until it is clear that they are right.
*/
SECStatus
NSS_CMSCipherContext_Encrypt(NSSCMSCipherContext *cc, unsigned char *output,
unsigned int *output_len_p, unsigned int max_output_len,
const unsigned char *input, unsigned int input_len,
PRBool final)
{
int blocks, bsize, padlen, pcount, padsize;
unsigned int max_needed, ifraglen, ofraglen, output_len;
unsigned char *pbuf;
SECStatus rv;
PORT_Assert(cc->encrypt);
/*
* Check that we have enough room for the output. Our caller should
* already handle this; failure is really an internal error (i.e. bug).
*/
max_needed = NSS_CMSCipherContext_EncryptLength(cc, input_len, final);
PORT_Assert(max_output_len >= max_needed);
if (max_output_len < max_needed) {
/* PORT_SetError (XXX); */
return SECFailure;
}
bsize = cc->block_size;
padsize = cc->pad_size;
/*
* When no blocking and padding work to do, we can simply call the
* cipher function and we are done.
*/
if (bsize == 0) {
return (*cc->doit)(cc->cx, output, output_len_p, max_output_len,
input, input_len);
}
pcount = cc->pending_count;
pbuf = cc->pending_buf;
output_len = 0;
if (pcount) {
/*
* Try to fill in an entire block, starting with the bytes
* we already have saved away.
*/
while (input_len && pcount < bsize) {
pbuf[pcount++] = *input++;
input_len--;
}
/*
* If we do not have a full block and we know we will be
* called again, then we are done for now.
*/
if (pcount < bsize && !final) {
cc->pending_count = pcount;
if (output_len_p != NULL)
*output_len_p = 0;
return SECSuccess;
}
/*
* If we have a whole block available, encrypt it.
*/
if ((padsize == 0) || (pcount % padsize) == 0) {
rv = (*cc->doit)(cc->cx, output, &ofraglen, max_output_len,
pbuf, pcount);
if (rv != SECSuccess)
return rv;
/*
* For now anyway, all of our ciphers have the same number of
* bytes of output as they do input. If this ever becomes untrue,
* then sec_PKCS7EncryptLength needs to be made smarter!
*/
PORT_Assert(ofraglen == pcount);
/*
* Account for the bytes now in output.
*/
max_output_len -= ofraglen;
output_len += ofraglen;
output += ofraglen;
pcount = 0;
}
}
if (input_len) {
PORT_Assert(pcount == 0);
blocks = input_len / bsize;
ifraglen = blocks * bsize;
if (ifraglen) {
rv = (*cc->doit)(cc->cx, output, &ofraglen, max_output_len,
input, ifraglen);
if (rv != SECSuccess)
return rv;
/*
* For now anyway, all of our ciphers have the same number of
* bytes of output as they do input. If this ever becomes untrue,
* then sec_PKCS7EncryptLength needs to be made smarter!
*/
PORT_Assert(ifraglen == ofraglen);
max_output_len -= ofraglen;
output_len += ofraglen;
output += ofraglen;
}
pcount = input_len - ifraglen;
PORT_Assert(pcount < bsize);
if (pcount)
PORT_Memcpy(pbuf, input + ifraglen, pcount);
}
if (final) {
if (padsize <= 0) {
padlen = 0;
} else {
padlen = padsize - (pcount % padsize);
PORT_Memset(pbuf + pcount, padlen, padlen);
}
rv = (*cc->doit)(cc->cx, output, &ofraglen, max_output_len,
pbuf, pcount + padlen);
if (rv != SECSuccess)
return rv;
/*
* For now anyway, all of our ciphers have the same number of
* bytes of output as they do input. If this ever becomes untrue,
* then sec_PKCS7EncryptLength needs to be made smarter!
*/
PORT_Assert(ofraglen == (pcount + padlen));
output_len += ofraglen;
} else {
cc->pending_count = pcount;
}
PORT_Assert(output_len_p != NULL || output_len == 0);
if (output_len_p != NULL)
*output_len_p = output_len;
return SECSuccess;
}
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