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539 строки
10 KiB
HTML
539 строки
10 KiB
HTML
<HTML
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><HEAD
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><TITLE
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>User Administration</TITLE
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><META
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NAME="GENERATOR"
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CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+
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"><LINK
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REL="HOME"
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TITLE="The Bugzilla Guide"
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HREF="index.html"><LINK
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REL="UP"
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TITLE="Administering Bugzilla"
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HREF="administration.html"><LINK
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REL="PREVIOUS"
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TITLE="Bugzilla Configuration"
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HREF="parameters.html"><LINK
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REL="NEXT"
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TITLE="Product, Component, Milestone, and Version Administration"
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HREF="programadmin.html"></HEAD
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><BODY
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CLASS="section"
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BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
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TEXT="#000000"
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LINK="#0000FF"
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VLINK="#840084"
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ALINK="#0000FF"
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><DIV
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CLASS="NAVHEADER"
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><TABLE
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SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
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WIDTH="100%"
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BORDER="0"
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CELLPADDING="0"
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CELLSPACING="0"
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><TR
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><TH
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COLSPAN="3"
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ALIGN="center"
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>The Bugzilla Guide</TH
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="10%"
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ALIGN="left"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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><A
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HREF="parameters.html"
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ACCESSKEY="P"
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>Prev</A
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></TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="80%"
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ALIGN="center"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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>Chapter 5. Administering Bugzilla</TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="10%"
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ALIGN="right"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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><A
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HREF="programadmin.html"
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ACCESSKEY="N"
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>Next</A
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><HR
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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WIDTH="100%"></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="section"
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><H1
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CLASS="section"
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><A
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NAME="useradmin">5.2. User Administration</H1
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><DIV
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CLASS="section"
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><H2
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CLASS="section"
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><A
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NAME="defaultuser">5.2.1. Creating the Default User</H2
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><P
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>When you first run checksetup.pl after installing Bugzilla, it
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will prompt you for the administrative username (email address) and
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password for this "super user". If for some reason you delete
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the "super user" account, re-running checksetup.pl will again prompt
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you for this username and password.</P
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><DIV
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CLASS="tip"
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><P
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></P
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><TABLE
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CLASS="tip"
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WIDTH="100%"
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BORDER="0"
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="25"
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ALIGN="CENTER"
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VALIGN="TOP"
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><IMG
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SRC="../images/tip.gif"
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HSPACE="5"
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ALT="Tip"></TD
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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VALIGN="TOP"
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><P
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>If you wish to add more administrative users, you must use the
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MySQL interface. Run "mysql" from the command line, and use these
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commands:
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<P
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></P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="0"
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><TBODY
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><TR
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><TD
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> <TT
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CLASS="prompt"
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>mysql></TT
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>
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<B
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CLASS="command"
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>use bugs;</B
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>
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</TD
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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> <TT
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CLASS="prompt"
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>mysql></TT
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>
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<B
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CLASS="command"
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> update profiles set groupset=0x7ffffffffffffff where login_name =
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"(user's login name)";
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</B
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>
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</TD
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></TR
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></TBODY
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></TABLE
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><P
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></P
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>
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</P
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><P
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>Yes, that is
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<EM
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>fourteen</EM
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>
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<SPAN
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CLASS="QUOTE"
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>"f"</SPAN
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>
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's. A whole lot of f-ing going on if you want to create a new
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administator.</P
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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></DIV
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="section"
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><H2
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CLASS="section"
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><A
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NAME="manageusers">5.2.2. Managing Other Users</H2
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><DIV
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CLASS="section"
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><H3
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CLASS="section"
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><A
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NAME="createnewusers">5.2.2.1. Creating new users</H3
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><P
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>Your users can create their own user accounts by clicking the
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"New Account" link at the bottom of each page (assuming they
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aren't logged in as someone else already.) However, should you
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desire to create user accounts ahead of time, here is how you do
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it.</P
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><P
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></P
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><OL
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TYPE="1"
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><LI
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><P
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>After logging in, click the "Users" link at the footer of
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the query page, and then click "Add a new user".</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>Fill out the form presented. This page is self-explanatory.
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When done, click "Submit".</P
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><DIV
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CLASS="note"
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><P
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></P
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><TABLE
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CLASS="note"
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WIDTH="100%"
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BORDER="0"
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="25"
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ALIGN="CENTER"
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VALIGN="TOP"
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><IMG
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SRC="../images/note.gif"
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HSPACE="5"
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ALT="Note"></TD
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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VALIGN="TOP"
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><P
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>Adding a user this way will
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<EM
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>not</EM
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>
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send an email informing them of their username and password.
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While useful for creating dummy accounts (watchers which
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shuttle mail to another system, for instance, or email
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addresses which are a mailing list), in general it is
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preferable to log out and use the
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<SPAN
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CLASS="QUOTE"
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>"New Account"</SPAN
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>
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button to create users, as it will pre-populate all the
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required fields and also notify the user of her account name
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and password.</P
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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></DIV
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></LI
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></OL
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="section"
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><H3
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CLASS="section"
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><A
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NAME="modifyusers">5.2.2.2. Modifying Users</H3
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><P
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>To see a specific user, search for their login name
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in the box provided on the "Edit Users" page. To see all users,
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leave the box blank.</P
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><P
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>You can search in different ways the listbox to the right
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of the text entry box. You can match by
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case-insensitive substring (the default),
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regular expression, or a
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<EM
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>reverse</EM
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>
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regular expression match, which finds every user name which does NOT
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match the regular expression. (Please see
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the <B
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CLASS="command"
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>man regexp</B
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>
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manual page for details on regular expression syntax.)
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</P
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><P
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>Once you have found your user, you can change the following
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fields:</P
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><P
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></P
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><UL
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><LI
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><P
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> <EM
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>Login Name</EM
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>:
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This is generally the user's full email address. However, if you
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have are using the emailsuffix Param, this may just be the user's
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login name. Note that users can now change their login names
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themselves (to any valid email address.)
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</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> <EM
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>Real Name</EM
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>: The user's real name. Note that
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Bugzilla does not require this to create an account.</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> <EM
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>Password</EM
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>:
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You can change the user's password here. Users can automatically
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request a new password, so you shouldn't need to do this often.
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If you want to disable an account, see Disable Text below.
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</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> <EM
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>Disable Text</EM
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>:
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If you type anything in this box, including just a space, the
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user is prevented from logging in, or making any changes to
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bugs via the web interface.
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The HTML you type in this box is presented to the user when
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they attempt to perform these actions, and should explain
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why the account was disabled.
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<DIV
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CLASS="warning"
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><P
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></P
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><TABLE
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CLASS="warning"
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WIDTH="100%"
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BORDER="0"
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="25"
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ALIGN="CENTER"
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VALIGN="TOP"
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><IMG
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SRC="../images/warning.gif"
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HSPACE="5"
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ALT="Warning"></TD
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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VALIGN="TOP"
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><P
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>Don't disable the administrator account!</P
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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></DIV
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>
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<DIV
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CLASS="note"
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><P
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></P
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><TABLE
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CLASS="note"
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WIDTH="100%"
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BORDER="0"
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="25"
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ALIGN="CENTER"
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VALIGN="TOP"
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><IMG
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SRC="../images/note.gif"
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HSPACE="5"
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ALT="Note"></TD
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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VALIGN="TOP"
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><P
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>The user can still submit bugs via
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the e-mail gateway, if you set it up, even if the disabled text
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field is filled in. The e-mail gateway should
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<EM
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>not</EM
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>
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be enabled for secure installations of Bugzilla.</P
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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></DIV
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>
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</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> <EM
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><groupname></EM
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>:
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If you have created some groups, e.g. "securitysensitive", then
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checkboxes will appear here to allow you to add users to, or
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remove them from, these groups.
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</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> <EM
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>canconfirm</EM
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>:
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This field is only used if you have enabled the "unconfirmed"
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status. If you enable this for a user,
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that user can then move bugs from "Unconfirmed" to a "Confirmed"
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status (e.g.: "New" status).</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> <EM
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>creategroups</EM
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>:
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This option will allow a user to create and destroy groups in
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Bugzilla.</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> <EM
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>editbugs</EM
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>:
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Unless a user has this bit set, they can only edit those bugs
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for which they are the assignee or the reporter. Even if this
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option is unchecked, users can still add comments to bugs.
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</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> <EM
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>editcomponents</EM
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>:
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This flag allows a user to create new products and components,
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as well as modify and destroy those that have no bugs associated
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with them. If a product or component has bugs associated with it,
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those bugs must be moved to a different product or component
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before Bugzilla will allow them to be destroyed.
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</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> <EM
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>editkeywords</EM
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>:
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If you use Bugzilla's keyword functionality, enabling this
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feature allows a user to create and destroy keywords. As always,
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the keywords for existing bugs containing the keyword the user
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wishes to destroy must be changed before Bugzilla will allow it
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to die.</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> <EM
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>editusers</EM
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>:
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This flag allows a user to do what you're doing right now: edit
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other users. This will allow those with the right to do so to
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remove administrator privileges from other users or grant them to
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themselves. Enable with care.</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> <EM
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>tweakparams</EM
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>:
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This flag allows a user to change Bugzilla's Params
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(using <TT
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CLASS="filename"
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>editparams.cgi</TT
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>.)</P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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> <EM
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><productname></EM
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>:
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This allows an administrator to specify the products in which
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a user can see bugs. The user must still have the
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"editbugs" privilege to edit bugs in these products.</P
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></LI
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></UL
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></DIV
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></DIV
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
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><HR
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
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SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
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WIDTH="100%"
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BORDER="0"
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CELLPADDING="0"
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CELLSPACING="0"
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="33%"
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ALIGN="left"
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VALIGN="top"
|
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><A
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HREF="parameters.html"
|
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ACCESSKEY="P"
|
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>Prev</A
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></TD
|
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><TD
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WIDTH="34%"
|
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ALIGN="center"
|
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VALIGN="top"
|
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><A
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HREF="index.html"
|
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ACCESSKEY="H"
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>Home</A
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></TD
|
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><TD
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WIDTH="33%"
|
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ALIGN="right"
|
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VALIGN="top"
|
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><A
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HREF="programadmin.html"
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ACCESSKEY="N"
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>Next</A
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></TD
|
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></TR
|
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><TR
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><TD
|
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WIDTH="33%"
|
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ALIGN="left"
|
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VALIGN="top"
|
|
>Bugzilla Configuration</TD
|
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><TD
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WIDTH="34%"
|
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ALIGN="center"
|
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VALIGN="top"
|
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><A
|
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HREF="administration.html"
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ACCESSKEY="U"
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>Up</A
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></TD
|
|
><TD
|
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WIDTH="33%"
|
|
ALIGN="right"
|
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VALIGN="top"
|
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>Product, Component, Milestone, and Version Administration</TD
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></TR
|
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></TABLE
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></DIV
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></BODY
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></HTML
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> |