gecko-dev/xpcom/base/AvailableMemoryTracker.cpp

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18 KiB
C++

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
#include "mozilla/AvailableMemoryTracker.h"
#if defined(XP_WIN)
#include "prinrval.h"
#include "prenv.h"
#include "nsIMemoryReporter.h"
#include "nsMemoryPressure.h"
#endif
#include "nsIObserver.h"
#include "nsIObserverService.h"
#include "nsIRunnable.h"
#include "nsISupports.h"
#include "nsThreadUtils.h"
#include "mozilla/Preferences.h"
#include "mozilla/Services.h"
#if defined(XP_WIN)
# include "nsWindowsDllInterceptor.h"
# include <windows.h>
#endif
#if defined(MOZ_MEMORY)
# include "mozmemory.h"
#endif // MOZ_MEMORY
using namespace mozilla;
namespace {
#if defined(XP_WIN)
// We don't want our diagnostic functions to call malloc, because that could
// call VirtualAlloc, and we'd end up back in here! So here are a few simple
// debugging macros (modeled on jemalloc's), which hopefully won't allocate.
// #define LOGGING_ENABLED
#ifdef LOGGING_ENABLED
#define LOG(msg) \
do { \
safe_write(msg); \
safe_write("\n"); \
} while(0)
#define LOG2(m1, m2) \
do { \
safe_write(m1); \
safe_write(m2); \
safe_write("\n"); \
} while(0)
#define LOG3(m1, m2, m3) \
do { \
safe_write(m1); \
safe_write(m2); \
safe_write(m3); \
safe_write("\n"); \
} while(0)
#define LOG4(m1, m2, m3, m4) \
do { \
safe_write(m1); \
safe_write(m2); \
safe_write(m3); \
safe_write(m4); \
safe_write("\n"); \
} while(0)
#else
#define LOG(msg)
#define LOG2(m1, m2)
#define LOG3(m1, m2, m3)
#define LOG4(m1, m2, m3, m4)
#endif
void
safe_write(const char* aStr)
{
// Well, puts isn't exactly "safe", but at least it doesn't call malloc...
fputs(aStr, stdout);
}
void
safe_write(uint64_t aNum)
{
// 2^64 is 20 decimal digits.
const unsigned int max_len = 21;
char buf[max_len];
buf[max_len - 1] = '\0';
uint32_t i;
for (i = max_len - 2; i < max_len && aNum > 0; i--) {
buf[i] = "0123456789"[aNum % 10];
aNum /= 10;
}
safe_write(&buf[i + 1]);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
#define DEBUG_WARN_IF_FALSE(cond, msg) \
do { \
if (!(cond)) { \
safe_write(__FILE__); \
safe_write(":"); \
safe_write(__LINE__); \
safe_write(" "); \
safe_write(msg); \
safe_write("\n"); \
} \
} while(0)
#else
#define DEBUG_WARN_IF_FALSE(cond, msg)
#endif
uint32_t sLowVirtualMemoryThreshold = 0;
uint32_t sLowCommitSpaceThreshold = 0;
uint32_t sLowPhysicalMemoryThreshold = 0;
uint32_t sLowMemoryNotificationIntervalMS = 0;
Atomic<uint32_t> sNumLowVirtualMemEvents;
Atomic<uint32_t> sNumLowCommitSpaceEvents;
Atomic<uint32_t> sNumLowPhysicalMemEvents;
WindowsDllInterceptor sKernel32Intercept;
WindowsDllInterceptor sGdi32Intercept;
// Has Init() been called?
bool sInitialized = false;
// Has Activate() been called? The hooks don't do anything until this happens.
bool sHooksActive = false;
// Alas, we'd like to use mozilla::TimeStamp, but we can't, because it acquires
// a lock!
volatile bool sHasScheduledOneLowMemoryNotification = false;
volatile PRIntervalTime sLastLowMemoryNotificationTime;
// These are function pointers to the functions we wrap in Init().
void* (WINAPI* sVirtualAllocOrig)(LPVOID aAddress, SIZE_T aSize,
DWORD aAllocationType, DWORD aProtect);
void* (WINAPI* sMapViewOfFileOrig)(HANDLE aFileMappingObject,
DWORD aDesiredAccess, DWORD aFileOffsetHigh,
DWORD aFileOffsetLow, SIZE_T aNumBytesToMap);
HBITMAP(WINAPI* sCreateDIBSectionOrig)(HDC aDC, const BITMAPINFO* aBitmapInfo,
UINT aUsage, VOID** aBits,
HANDLE aSection, DWORD aOffset);
/**
* Fire a memory pressure event if it's been long enough since the last one we
* fired.
*/
bool
MaybeScheduleMemoryPressureEvent()
{
// If this interval rolls over, we may fire an extra memory pressure
// event, but that's not a big deal.
PRIntervalTime interval = PR_IntervalNow() - sLastLowMemoryNotificationTime;
if (sHasScheduledOneLowMemoryNotification &&
PR_IntervalToMilliseconds(interval) < sLowMemoryNotificationIntervalMS) {
LOG("Not scheduling low physical memory notification, "
"because not enough time has elapsed since last one.");
return false;
}
// There's a bit of a race condition here, since an interval may be a
// 64-bit number, and 64-bit writes aren't atomic on x86-32. But let's
// not worry about it -- the races only happen when we're already
// experiencing memory pressure and firing notifications, so the worst
// thing that can happen is that we fire two notifications when we
// should have fired only one.
sHasScheduledOneLowMemoryNotification = true;
sLastLowMemoryNotificationTime = PR_IntervalNow();
LOG("Scheduling memory pressure notification.");
NS_DispatchEventualMemoryPressure(MemPressure_New);
return true;
}
void
CheckMemAvailable()
{
if (!sHooksActive) {
return;
}
MEMORYSTATUSEX stat;
stat.dwLength = sizeof(stat);
bool success = GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&stat);
DEBUG_WARN_IF_FALSE(success, "GlobalMemoryStatusEx failed.");
if (success) {
// sLowVirtualMemoryThreshold is in MB, but ullAvailVirtual is in bytes.
if (stat.ullAvailVirtual < sLowVirtualMemoryThreshold * 1024 * 1024) {
// If we're running low on virtual memory, unconditionally schedule the
// notification. We'll probably crash if we run out of virtual memory,
// so don't worry about firing this notification too often.
LOG("Detected low virtual memory.");
++sNumLowVirtualMemEvents;
NS_DispatchEventualMemoryPressure(MemPressure_New);
} else if (stat.ullAvailPageFile < sLowCommitSpaceThreshold * 1024 * 1024) {
LOG("Detected low available page file space.");
if (MaybeScheduleMemoryPressureEvent()) {
++sNumLowCommitSpaceEvents;
}
} else if (stat.ullAvailPhys < sLowPhysicalMemoryThreshold * 1024 * 1024) {
LOG("Detected low physical memory.");
if (MaybeScheduleMemoryPressureEvent()) {
++sNumLowPhysicalMemEvents;
}
}
}
}
LPVOID WINAPI
VirtualAllocHook(LPVOID aAddress, SIZE_T aSize,
DWORD aAllocationType,
DWORD aProtect)
{
// It's tempting to see whether we have enough free virtual address space for
// this allocation and, if we don't, synchronously fire a low-memory
// notification to free some before we allocate.
//
// Unfortunately that doesn't work, principally because code doesn't expect a
// call to malloc could trigger a GC (or call into the other routines which
// are triggered by a low-memory notification).
//
// I think the best we can do here is try to allocate the memory and check
// afterwards how much free virtual address space we have. If we're running
// low, we schedule a low-memory notification to run as soon as possible.
LPVOID result = sVirtualAllocOrig(aAddress, aSize, aAllocationType, aProtect);
// Don't call CheckMemAvailable for MEM_RESERVE if we're not tracking low
// virtual memory. Similarly, don't call CheckMemAvailable for MEM_COMMIT if
// we're not tracking low physical memory.
if ((sLowVirtualMemoryThreshold != 0 && aAllocationType & MEM_RESERVE) ||
(sLowPhysicalMemoryThreshold != 0 && aAllocationType & MEM_COMMIT)) {
LOG3("VirtualAllocHook(size=", aSize, ")");
CheckMemAvailable();
}
return result;
}
LPVOID WINAPI
MapViewOfFileHook(HANDLE aFileMappingObject,
DWORD aDesiredAccess,
DWORD aFileOffsetHigh,
DWORD aFileOffsetLow,
SIZE_T aNumBytesToMap)
{
LPVOID result = sMapViewOfFileOrig(aFileMappingObject, aDesiredAccess,
aFileOffsetHigh, aFileOffsetLow,
aNumBytesToMap);
LOG("MapViewOfFileHook");
CheckMemAvailable();
return result;
}
HBITMAP WINAPI
CreateDIBSectionHook(HDC aDC,
const BITMAPINFO* aBitmapInfo,
UINT aUsage,
VOID** aBits,
HANDLE aSection,
DWORD aOffset)
{
// There are a lot of calls to CreateDIBSection, so we make some effort not
// to CheckMemAvailable() for calls to CreateDIBSection which allocate only
// a small amount of memory.
// If aSection is non-null, CreateDIBSection won't allocate any new memory.
bool doCheck = false;
if (sHooksActive && !aSection && aBitmapInfo) {
uint16_t bitCount = aBitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biBitCount;
if (bitCount == 0) {
// MSDN says bitCount == 0 means that it figures out how many bits each
// pixel gets by examining the corresponding JPEG or PNG data. We'll just
// assume the worst.
bitCount = 32;
}
// |size| contains the expected allocation size in *bits*. Height may be
// negative (indicating the direction the DIB is drawn in), so we take the
// absolute value.
int64_t size = bitCount * aBitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biWidth *
aBitmapInfo->bmiHeader.biHeight;
if (size < 0) {
size *= -1;
}
// If we're allocating more than 1MB, check how much memory is left after
// the allocation.
if (size > 1024 * 1024 * 8) {
LOG3("CreateDIBSectionHook: Large allocation (size=", size, ")");
doCheck = true;
}
}
HBITMAP result = sCreateDIBSectionOrig(aDC, aBitmapInfo, aUsage, aBits,
aSection, aOffset);
if (doCheck) {
CheckMemAvailable();
}
return result;
}
static int64_t
LowMemoryEventsVirtualDistinguishedAmount()
{
return sNumLowVirtualMemEvents;
}
static int64_t
LowMemoryEventsPhysicalDistinguishedAmount()
{
return sNumLowPhysicalMemEvents;
}
class LowEventsReporter final : public nsIMemoryReporter
{
~LowEventsReporter() {}
public:
NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS
NS_IMETHOD CollectReports(nsIHandleReportCallback* aHandleReport,
nsISupports* aData, bool aAnonymize)
{
nsresult rv;
// We only do virtual-memory tracking on 32-bit builds.
if (sizeof(void*) == 4) {
rv = MOZ_COLLECT_REPORT(
"low-memory-events/virtual", KIND_OTHER, UNITS_COUNT_CUMULATIVE,
LowMemoryEventsVirtualDistinguishedAmount(),
"Number of low-virtual-memory events fired since startup. We fire such an "
"event if we notice there is less than memory.low_virtual_mem_threshold_mb of "
"virtual address space available (if zero, this behavior is disabled). The "
"process will probably crash if it runs out of virtual address space, so "
"this event is dire.");
NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
}
rv = MOZ_COLLECT_REPORT(
"low-commit-space-events", KIND_OTHER, UNITS_COUNT_CUMULATIVE,
sNumLowCommitSpaceEvents,
"Number of low-commit-space events fired since startup. We fire such an "
"event if we notice there is less than memory.low_commit_space_threshold_mb of "
"commit space available (if zero, this behavior is disabled). Windows will "
"likely kill the process if it runs out of commit space, so this event is "
"dire.");
NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
rv = MOZ_COLLECT_REPORT(
"low-memory-events/physical", KIND_OTHER, UNITS_COUNT_CUMULATIVE,
LowMemoryEventsPhysicalDistinguishedAmount(),
"Number of low-physical-memory events fired since startup. We fire such an "
"event if we notice there is less than memory.low_physical_memory_threshold_mb "
"of physical memory available (if zero, this behavior is disabled). The "
"machine will start to page if it runs out of physical memory. This may "
"cause it to run slowly, but it shouldn't cause it to crash.");
NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
return NS_OK;
}
};
NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS(LowEventsReporter, nsIMemoryReporter)
#endif // defined(XP_WIN)
/**
* This runnable is executed in response to a memory-pressure event; we spin
* the event-loop when receiving the memory-pressure event in the hope that
* other observers will synchronously free some memory that we'll be able to
* purge here.
*/
class nsJemallocFreeDirtyPagesRunnable final : public nsIRunnable
{
~nsJemallocFreeDirtyPagesRunnable() {}
public:
NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS
NS_DECL_NSIRUNNABLE
};
NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS(nsJemallocFreeDirtyPagesRunnable, nsIRunnable)
NS_IMETHODIMP
nsJemallocFreeDirtyPagesRunnable::Run()
{
MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
#if defined(MOZ_MEMORY)
jemalloc_free_dirty_pages();
#endif
return NS_OK;
}
/**
* The memory pressure watcher is used for listening to memory-pressure events
* and reacting upon them. We use one instance per process currently only for
* cleaning up dirty unused pages held by jemalloc.
*/
class nsMemoryPressureWatcher final : public nsIObserver
{
~nsMemoryPressureWatcher() {}
public:
NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS
NS_DECL_NSIOBSERVER
void Init();
private:
static bool sFreeDirtyPages;
};
NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS(nsMemoryPressureWatcher, nsIObserver)
bool nsMemoryPressureWatcher::sFreeDirtyPages = false;
/**
* Initialize and subscribe to the memory-pressure events. We subscribe to the
* observer service in this method and not in the constructor because we need
* to hold a strong reference to 'this' before calling the observer service.
*/
void
nsMemoryPressureWatcher::Init()
{
nsCOMPtr<nsIObserverService> os = services::GetObserverService();
if (os) {
os->AddObserver(this, "memory-pressure", /* ownsWeak */ false);
}
Preferences::AddBoolVarCache(&sFreeDirtyPages, "memory.free_dirty_pages",
false);
}
/**
* Reacts to all types of memory-pressure events, launches a runnable to
* free dirty pages held by jemalloc.
*/
NS_IMETHODIMP
nsMemoryPressureWatcher::Observe(nsISupports* aSubject, const char* aTopic,
const char16_t* aData)
{
MOZ_ASSERT(!strcmp(aTopic, "memory-pressure"), "Unknown topic");
if (sFreeDirtyPages) {
nsCOMPtr<nsIRunnable> runnable = new nsJemallocFreeDirtyPagesRunnable();
NS_DispatchToMainThread(runnable);
}
return NS_OK;
}
} // namespace
namespace mozilla {
namespace AvailableMemoryTracker {
void
Activate()
{
#if defined(_M_IX86) && defined(XP_WIN)
MOZ_ASSERT(sInitialized);
MOZ_ASSERT(!sHooksActive);
// On 64-bit systems, hardcode sLowVirtualMemoryThreshold to 0 -- we assume
// we're not going to run out of virtual memory!
if (sizeof(void*) > 4) {
sLowVirtualMemoryThreshold = 0;
} else {
Preferences::AddUintVarCache(&sLowVirtualMemoryThreshold,
"memory.low_virtual_mem_threshold_mb", 128);
}
Preferences::AddUintVarCache(&sLowPhysicalMemoryThreshold,
"memory.low_physical_memory_threshold_mb", 0);
Preferences::AddUintVarCache(&sLowCommitSpaceThreshold,
"memory.low_commit_space_threshold_mb", 128);
Preferences::AddUintVarCache(&sLowMemoryNotificationIntervalMS,
"memory.low_memory_notification_interval_ms", 10000);
RegisterStrongMemoryReporter(new LowEventsReporter());
RegisterLowMemoryEventsVirtualDistinguishedAmount(
LowMemoryEventsVirtualDistinguishedAmount);
RegisterLowMemoryEventsPhysicalDistinguishedAmount(
LowMemoryEventsPhysicalDistinguishedAmount);
sHooksActive = true;
#endif
// This object is held alive by the observer service.
RefPtr<nsMemoryPressureWatcher> watcher = new nsMemoryPressureWatcher();
watcher->Init();
}
void
Init()
{
// Do nothing on x86-64, because nsWindowsDllInterceptor is not thread-safe
// on 64-bit. (On 32-bit, it's probably thread-safe.) Even if we run Init()
// before any other of our threads are running, another process may have
// started a remote thread which could call VirtualAlloc!
//
// Moreover, the benefit of this code is less clear when we're a 64-bit
// process, because we aren't going to run out of virtual memory, and the
// system is likely to have a fair bit of physical memory.
#if defined(_M_IX86) && defined(XP_WIN)
// Don't register the hooks if we're a build instrumented for PGO: If we're
// an instrumented build, the compiler adds function calls all over the place
// which may call VirtualAlloc; this makes it hard to prevent
// VirtualAllocHook from reentering itself.
if (!PR_GetEnv("MOZ_PGO_INSTRUMENTED")) {
sKernel32Intercept.Init("Kernel32.dll");
sKernel32Intercept.AddHook("VirtualAlloc",
reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(VirtualAllocHook),
reinterpret_cast<void**>(&sVirtualAllocOrig));
sKernel32Intercept.AddHook("MapViewOfFile",
reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(MapViewOfFileHook),
reinterpret_cast<void**>(&sMapViewOfFileOrig));
sGdi32Intercept.Init("Gdi32.dll");
sGdi32Intercept.AddHook("CreateDIBSection",
reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(CreateDIBSectionHook),
reinterpret_cast<void**>(&sCreateDIBSectionOrig));
}
sInitialized = true;
#endif
}
} // namespace AvailableMemoryTracker
} // namespace mozilla