gecko-dev/toolkit/components/extensions/MessageChannel.jsm

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JavaScript

/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
"use strict";
/**
* This module provides wrappers around standard message managers to
* simplify bidirectional communication. It currently allows a caller to
* send a message to a single listener, and receive a reply. If there
* are no matching listeners, or the message manager disconnects before
* a reply is received, the caller is returned an error.
*
* The listener end may specify filters for the messages it wishes to
* receive, and the sender end likewise may specify recipient tags to
* match the filters.
*
* The message handler on the listener side may return its response
* value directly, or may return a promise, the resolution or rejection
* of which will be returned instead. The sender end likewise receives a
* promise which resolves or rejects to the listener's response.
*
*
* A basic setup works something like this:
*
* A content script adds a message listener to its global
* nsIContentFrameMessageManager, with an appropriate set of filters:
*
* {
* init(messageManager, window, extensionID) {
* this.window = window;
*
* MessageChannel.addListener(
* messageManager, "ContentScript:TouchContent",
* this);
*
* this.messageFilterStrict = {
* innerWindowID: getInnerWindowID(window),
* extensionID: extensionID,
* };
*
* this.messageFilterPermissive = {
* outerWindowID: getOuterWindowID(window),
* };
* },
*
* receiveMessage({ target, messageName, sender, recipient, data }) {
* if (messageName == "ContentScript:TouchContent") {
* return new Promise(resolve => {
* this.touchWindow(data.touchWith, result => {
* resolve({ touchResult: result });
* });
* });
* }
* },
* };
*
* A script in the parent process sends a message to the content process
* via a tab message manager, including recipient tags to match its
* filter, and an optional sender tag to identify itself:
*
* let data = { touchWith: "pencil" };
* let sender = { extensionID, contextID };
* let recipient = { innerWindowID: tab.linkedBrowser.innerWindowID, extensionID };
*
* MessageChannel.sendMessage(
* tab.linkedBrowser.messageManager, "ContentScript:TouchContent",
* data, {recipient, sender}
* ).then(result => {
* alert(result.touchResult);
* });
*
* Since the lifetimes of message senders and receivers may not always
* match, either side of the message channel may cancel pending
* responses which match its sender or recipient tags.
*
* For the above client, this might be done from an
* inner-window-destroyed observer, when its target scope is destroyed:
*
* observe(subject, topic, data) {
* if (topic == "inner-window-destroyed") {
* let innerWindowID = subject.QueryInterface(Ci.nsISupportsPRUint64).data;
*
* MessageChannel.abortResponses({ innerWindowID });
* }
* },
*
* From the parent, it may be done when its context is being destroyed:
*
* onDestroy() {
* MessageChannel.abortResponses({
* extensionID: this.extensionID,
* contextID: this.contextID,
* });
* },
*
*/
this.EXPORTED_SYMBOLS = ["MessageChannel"];
/* globals MessageChannel */
const Ci = Components.interfaces;
const Cc = Components.classes;
const Cu = Components.utils;
const Cr = Components.results;
Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.jsm");
Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/Services.jsm");
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyModuleGetter(this, "ExtensionUtils",
"resource://gre/modules/ExtensionUtils.jsm");
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyModuleGetter(this, "PromiseUtils",
"resource://gre/modules/PromiseUtils.jsm");
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyGetter(this, "MessageManagerProxy",
() => ExtensionUtils.MessageManagerProxy);
/**
* Handles the mapping and dispatching of messages to their registered
* handlers. There is one broker per message manager and class of
* messages. Each class of messages is mapped to one native message
* name, e.g., "MessageChannel:Message", and is dispatched to handlers
* based on an internal message name, e.g., "Extension:ExecuteScript".
*/
class FilteringMessageManager {
/**
* @param {string} messageName
* The name of the native message this broker listens for.
* @param {function} callback
* A function which is called for each message after it has been
* mapped to its handler. The function receives two arguments:
*
* result:
* An object containing either a `handler` or an `error` property.
* If no error occurs, `handler` will be a matching handler that
* was registered by `addHandler`. Otherwise, the `error` property
* will contain an object describing the error.
*
* data:
* An object describing the message, as defined in
* `MessageChannel.addListener`.
* @param {nsIMessageListenerManager} messageManager
*/
constructor(messageName, callback, messageManager) {
this.messageName = messageName;
this.callback = callback;
this.messageManager = messageManager;
this.messageManager.addMessageListener(this.messageName, this, true);
this.handlers = new Map();
}
/**
* Receives a message from our message manager, maps it to a handler, and
* passes the result to our message callback.
*/
receiveMessage({data, target}) {
let handlers = Array.from(this.getHandlers(data.messageName, data.sender || null, data.recipient));
data.target = target;
this.callback(handlers, data);
}
/**
* Iterates over all handlers for the given message name. If `recipient`
* is provided, only iterates over handlers whose filters match it.
*
* @param {string|number} messageName
* The message for which to return handlers.
* @param {object} sender
* The sender data on which to filter handlers.
* @param {object} recipient
* The recipient data on which to filter handlers.
*/
* getHandlers(messageName, sender, recipient) {
let handlers = this.handlers.get(messageName) || new Set();
for (let handler of handlers) {
if (MessageChannel.matchesFilter(handler.messageFilterStrict || {}, recipient) &&
MessageChannel.matchesFilter(handler.messageFilterPermissive || {}, recipient, false) &&
(!handler.filterMessage || handler.filterMessage(sender, recipient))) {
yield handler;
}
}
}
/**
* Registers a handler for the given message.
*
* @param {string} messageName
* The internal message name for which to register the handler.
* @param {object} handler
* An opaque handler object. The object may have a
* `messageFilterStrict` and/or a `messageFilterPermissive`
* property and/or a `filterMessage` method on which to filter messages.
*
* Final dispatching is handled by the message callback passed to
* the constructor.
*/
addHandler(messageName, handler) {
if (!this.handlers.has(messageName)) {
this.handlers.set(messageName, new Set());
}
this.handlers.get(messageName).add(handler);
}
/**
* Unregisters a handler for the given message.
*
* @param {string} messageName
* The internal message name for which to unregister the handler.
* @param {object} handler
* The handler object to unregister.
*/
removeHandler(messageName, handler) {
if (this.handlers.has(messageName)) {
this.handlers.get(messageName).delete(handler);
}
}
}
/**
* Manages mappings of message managers to their corresponding message
* brokers. Brokers are lazily created for each message manager the
* first time they are accessed. In the case of content frame message
* managers, they are also automatically destroyed when the frame
* unload event fires.
*/
class FilteringMessageManagerMap extends Map {
// Unfortunately, we can't use a WeakMap for this, because message
// managers do not support preserved wrappers.
/**
* @param {string} messageName
* The native message name passed to `FilteringMessageManager` constructors.
* @param {function} callback
* The message callback function passed to
* `FilteringMessageManager` constructors.
*/
constructor(messageName, callback) {
super();
this.messageName = messageName;
this.callback = callback;
}
/**
* Returns, and possibly creates, a message broker for the given
* message manager.
*
* @param {nsIMessageListenerManager} target
* The message manager for which to return a broker.
*
* @returns {FilteringMessageManager}
*/
get(target) {
if (this.has(target)) {
return super.get(target);
}
let broker = new FilteringMessageManager(this.messageName, this.callback, target);
this.set(target, broker);
if (target instanceof Ci.nsIDOMEventTarget) {
let onUnload = event => {
target.removeEventListener("unload", onUnload);
this.delete(target);
};
target.addEventListener("unload", onUnload);
}
return broker;
}
}
const MESSAGE_MESSAGE = "MessageChannel:Message";
const MESSAGE_RESPONSE = "MessageChannel:Response";
this.MessageChannel = {
init() {
Services.obs.addObserver(this, "message-manager-close");
Services.obs.addObserver(this, "message-manager-disconnect");
this.messageManagers = new FilteringMessageManagerMap(
MESSAGE_MESSAGE, this._handleMessage.bind(this));
this.responseManagers = new FilteringMessageManagerMap(
MESSAGE_RESPONSE, this._handleResponse.bind(this));
/**
* Contains a list of pending responses, either waiting to be
* received or waiting to be sent. @see _addPendingResponse
*/
this.pendingResponses = new Set();
/**
* Contains the message name of a limited number of aborted response
* handlers, the responses for which will be ignored.
*/
this.abortedResponses = new ExtensionUtils.LimitedSet(30);
},
RESULT_SUCCESS: 0,
RESULT_DISCONNECTED: 1,
RESULT_NO_HANDLER: 2,
RESULT_MULTIPLE_HANDLERS: 3,
RESULT_ERROR: 4,
RESULT_NO_RESPONSE: 5,
REASON_DISCONNECTED: {
result: 1, // this.RESULT_DISCONNECTED
message: "Message manager disconnected",
},
/**
* Specifies that only a single listener matching the specified
* recipient tag may be listening for the given message, at the other
* end of the target message manager.
*
* If no matching listeners exist, a RESULT_NO_HANDLER error will be
* returned. If multiple matching listeners exist, a
* RESULT_MULTIPLE_HANDLERS error will be returned.
*/
RESPONSE_SINGLE: 0,
/**
* If multiple message managers matching the specified recipient tag
* are listening for a message, all listeners are notified, but only
* the first response or error is returned.
*
* Only handlers which return a value other than `undefined` are
* considered to have responded. Returning a Promise which evaluates
* to `undefined` is interpreted as an explicit response.
*
* If no matching listeners exist, a RESULT_NO_HANDLER error will be
* returned. If no listeners return a response, a RESULT_NO_RESPONSE
* error will be returned.
*/
RESPONSE_FIRST: 1,
/**
* If multiple message managers matching the specified recipient tag
* are listening for a message, all listeners are notified, and all
* responses are returned as an array, once all listeners have
* replied.
*/
RESPONSE_ALL: 2,
/**
* Fire-and-forget: The sender of this message does not expect a reply.
*/
RESPONSE_NONE: 3,
/**
* Initializes message handlers for the given message managers if needed.
*
* @param {Array<nsIMessageListenerManager>} messageManagers
*/
setupMessageManagers(messageManagers) {
for (let mm of messageManagers) {
// This call initializes a FilteringMessageManager for |mm| if needed.
// The FilteringMessageManager must be created to make sure that senders
// of messages that expect a reply, such as MessageChannel:Message, do
// actually receive a default reply even if there are no explicit message
// handlers.
this.messageManagers.get(mm);
}
},
/**
* Returns true if the properties of the `data` object match those in
* the `filter` object. Matching is done on a strict equality basis,
* and the behavior varies depending on the value of the `strict`
* parameter.
*
* @param {object} filter
* The filter object to match against.
* @param {object} data
* The data object being matched.
* @param {boolean} [strict=true]
* If true, all properties in the `filter` object have a
* corresponding property in `data` with the same value. If
* false, properties present in both objects must have the same
* value.
* @returns {boolean} True if the objects match.
*/
matchesFilter(filter, data, strict = true) {
if (strict) {
return Object.keys(filter).every(key => {
return key in data && data[key] === filter[key];
});
}
return Object.keys(filter).every(key => {
return !(key in data) || data[key] === filter[key];
});
},
/**
* Adds a message listener to the given message manager.
*
* @param {nsIMessageListenerManager|Array<nsIMessageListenerManager>} targets
* The message managers on which to listen.
* @param {string|number} messageName
* The name of the message to listen for.
* @param {MessageReceiver} handler
* The handler to dispatch to. Must be an object with the following
* properties:
*
* receiveMessage:
* A method which is called for each message received by the
* listener. The method takes one argument, an object, with the
* following properties:
*
* messageName:
* The internal message name, as passed to `sendMessage`.
*
* target:
* The message manager which received this message.
*
* channelId:
* The internal ID of the transaction, used to map responses to
* the original sender.
*
* sender:
* An object describing the sender, as passed to `sendMessage`.
*
* recipient:
* An object describing the recipient, as passed to
* `sendMessage`.
*
* data:
* The contents of the message, as passed to `sendMessage`.
*
* The method may return any structured-clone-compatible
* object, which will be returned as a response to the message
* sender. It may also instead return a `Promise`, the
* resolution or rejection value of which will likewise be
* returned to the message sender.
*
* messageFilterStrict:
* An object containing arbitrary properties on which to filter
* received messages. Messages will only be dispatched to this
* object if the `recipient` object passed to `sendMessage`
* matches this filter, as determined by `matchesFilter` with
* `strict=true`.
*
* messageFilterPermissive:
* An object containing arbitrary properties on which to filter
* received messages. Messages will only be dispatched to this
* object if the `recipient` object passed to `sendMessage`
* matches this filter, as determined by `matchesFilter` with
* `strict=false`.
*
* filterMessage:
* An optional function that prevents the handler from handling a
* message by returning `false`. See `getHandlers` for the parameters.
*/
addListener(targets, messageName, handler) {
if (!Array.isArray(targets)) {
targets = [targets];
}
for (let target of targets) {
this.messageManagers.get(target).addHandler(messageName, handler);
}
},
/**
* Removes a message listener from the given message manager.
*
* @param {nsIMessageListenerManager|Array<nsIMessageListenerManager>} targets
* The message managers on which to stop listening.
* @param {string|number} messageName
* The name of the message to stop listening for.
* @param {MessageReceiver} handler
* The handler to stop dispatching to.
*/
removeListener(targets, messageName, handler) {
if (!Array.isArray(targets)) {
targets = [targets];
}
for (let target of targets) {
if (this.messageManagers.has(target)) {
this.messageManagers.get(target).removeHandler(messageName, handler);
}
}
},
/**
* Sends a message via the given message manager. Returns a promise which
* resolves or rejects with the return value of the message receiver.
*
* The promise also rejects if there is no matching listener, or the other
* side of the message manager disconnects before the response is received.
*
* @param {nsIMessageSender} target
* The message manager on which to send the message.
* @param {string} messageName
* The name of the message to send, as passed to `addListener`.
* @param {object} data
* A structured-clone-compatible object to send to the message
* recipient.
* @param {object} [options]
* An object containing any of the following properties:
* @param {object} [options.recipient]
* A structured-clone-compatible object to identify the message
* recipient. The object must match the `messageFilterStrict` and
* `messageFilterPermissive` filters defined by recipients in order
* for the message to be received.
* @param {object} [options.sender]
* A structured-clone-compatible object to identify the message
* sender. This object may also be used to avoid delivering the
* message to the sender, and as a filter to prematurely
* abort responses when the sender is being destroyed.
* @see `abortResponses`.
* @param {integer} [options.responseType=RESPONSE_SINGLE]
* Specifies the type of response expected. See the `RESPONSE_*`
* contents for details.
* @returns {Promise}
*/
sendMessage(target, messageName, data, options = {}) {
let sender = options.sender || {};
let recipient = options.recipient || {};
let responseType = options.responseType || this.RESPONSE_SINGLE;
let channelId = ExtensionUtils.getUniqueId();
let message = {messageName, channelId, sender, recipient, data, responseType};
if (responseType == this.RESPONSE_NONE) {
try {
target.sendAsyncMessage(MESSAGE_MESSAGE, message);
} catch (e) {
// Caller is not expecting a reply, so dump the error to the console.
Cu.reportError(e);
return Promise.reject(e);
}
return Promise.resolve(); // Not expecting any reply.
}
let deferred = PromiseUtils.defer();
deferred.sender = recipient;
deferred.messageManager = target;
deferred.channelId = channelId;
this._addPendingResponse(deferred);
// The channel ID is used as the message name when routing responses.
// Add a message listener to the response broker, and remove it once
// we've gotten (or canceled) a response.
let broker = this.responseManagers.get(target);
broker.addHandler(channelId, deferred);
let cleanup = () => {
broker.removeHandler(channelId, deferred);
};
deferred.promise.then(cleanup, cleanup);
try {
target.sendAsyncMessage(MESSAGE_MESSAGE, message);
} catch (e) {
deferred.reject(e);
}
return deferred.promise;
},
_callHandlers(handlers, data) {
let responseType = data.responseType;
// At least one handler is required for all response types but
// RESPONSE_ALL.
if (handlers.length == 0 && responseType != this.RESPONSE_ALL) {
return Promise.reject({result: MessageChannel.RESULT_NO_HANDLER,
message: "No matching message handler"});
}
if (responseType == this.RESPONSE_SINGLE) {
if (handlers.length > 1) {
return Promise.reject({result: MessageChannel.RESULT_MULTIPLE_HANDLERS,
message: `Multiple matching handlers for ${data.messageName}`});
}
// Note: We use `new Promise` rather than `Promise.resolve` here
// so that errors from the handler are trapped and converted into
// rejected promises.
return new Promise(resolve => {
resolve(handlers[0].receiveMessage(data));
});
}
let responses = handlers.map(handler => {
try {
return handler.receiveMessage(data);
} catch (e) {
return Promise.reject(e);
}
});
responses = responses.filter(response => response !== undefined);
switch (responseType) {
case this.RESPONSE_FIRST:
if (responses.length == 0) {
return Promise.reject({result: MessageChannel.RESULT_NO_RESPONSE,
message: "No handler returned a response"});
}
return Promise.race(responses);
case this.RESPONSE_ALL:
return Promise.all(responses);
}
return Promise.reject({message: "Invalid response type"});
},
/**
* Handles dispatching message callbacks from the message brokers to their
* appropriate `MessageReceivers`, and routing the responses back to the
* original senders.
*
* Each handler object is a `MessageReceiver` object as passed to
* `addListener`.
*
* @param {Array<MessageHandler>} handlers
* @param {object} data
* @param {nsIMessageSender|{messageManager:nsIMessageSender}} data.target
*/
_handleMessage(handlers, data) {
if (data.responseType == this.RESPONSE_NONE) {
handlers.forEach(handler => {
// The sender expects no reply, so dump any errors to the console.
new Promise(resolve => {
resolve(handler.receiveMessage(data));
}).catch(e => {
Cu.reportError(e.stack ? `${e}\n${e.stack}` : e.message || e);
});
});
// Note: Unhandled messages are silently dropped.
return;
}
let target = new MessageManagerProxy(data.target);
let deferred = {
sender: data.sender,
messageManager: target,
channelId: data.channelId,
};
deferred.promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
deferred.reject = reject;
this._callHandlers(handlers, data).then(resolve, reject);
}).then(
value => {
let response = {
result: this.RESULT_SUCCESS,
messageName: data.channelId,
recipient: {},
value,
};
target.sendAsyncMessage(MESSAGE_RESPONSE, response);
},
error => {
if (target.isDisconnected) {
// Target is disconnected. We can't send an error response, so
// don't even try.
if (error.result !== this.RESULT_DISCONNECTED &&
error.result !== this.RESULT_NO_RESPONSE) {
Cu.reportError(Cu.getClassName(error, false) === "Object" ? error.message : error);
}
return;
}
let response = {
result: this.RESULT_ERROR,
messageName: data.channelId,
recipient: {},
error: {},
};
if (error && typeof(error) == "object") {
if (error.result) {
response.result = error.result;
}
// Error objects are not structured-clonable, so just copy
// over the important properties.
for (let key of ["fileName", "filename", "lineNumber",
"columnNumber", "message", "stack", "result"]) {
if (key in error) {
response.error[key] = error[key];
}
}
}
target.sendAsyncMessage(MESSAGE_RESPONSE, response);
}).catch(e => {
Cu.reportError(e);
}).then(() => {
target.dispose();
});
this._addPendingResponse(deferred);
},
/**
* Handles message callbacks from the response brokers.
*
* Each handler object is a deferred object created by `sendMessage`, and
* should be resolved or rejected based on the contents of the response.
*
* @param {Array<MessageHandler>} handlers
* @param {object} data
* @param {nsIMessageSender|{messageManager:nsIMessageSender}} data.target
*/
_handleResponse(handlers, data) {
// If we have an error at this point, we have handler to report it to,
// so just log it.
if (handlers.length == 0) {
if (this.abortedResponses.has(data.messageName)) {
this.abortedResponses.delete(data.messageName);
Services.console.logStringMessage(`Ignoring response to aborted listener for ${data.messageName}`);
} else {
Cu.reportError(`No matching message response handler for ${data.messageName}`);
}
} else if (handlers.length > 1) {
Cu.reportError(`Multiple matching response handlers for ${data.messageName}`);
} else if (data.result === this.RESULT_SUCCESS) {
handlers[0].resolve(data.value);
} else {
handlers[0].reject(data.error);
}
},
/**
* Adds a pending response to the the `pendingResponses` list.
*
* The response object must be a deferred promise with the following
* properties:
*
* promise:
* The promise object which resolves or rejects when the response
* is no longer pending.
*
* reject:
* A function which, when called, causes the `promise` object to be
* rejected.
*
* sender:
* A sender object, as passed to `sendMessage.
*
* messageManager:
* The message manager the response will be sent or received on.
*
* When the promise resolves or rejects, it will be removed from the
* list.
*
* These values are used to clear pending responses when execution
* contexts are destroyed.
*
* @param {Deferred} deferred
*/
_addPendingResponse(deferred) {
let cleanup = () => {
this.pendingResponses.delete(deferred);
};
this.pendingResponses.add(deferred);
deferred.promise.then(cleanup, cleanup);
},
/**
* Aborts any pending message responses to senders matching the given
* filter.
*
* @param {object} sender
* The object on which to filter senders, as determined by
* `matchesFilter`.
* @param {object} [reason]
* An optional object describing the reason the response was aborted.
* Will be passed to the promise rejection handler of all aborted
* responses.
*/
abortResponses(sender, reason = this.REASON_DISCONNECTED) {
for (let response of this.pendingResponses) {
if (this.matchesFilter(sender, response.sender)) {
this.abortedResponses.add(response.channelId);
response.reject(reason);
}
}
},
/**
* Aborts any pending message responses to the broker for the given
* message manager.
*
* @param {nsIMessageListenerManager} target
* The message manager for which to abort brokers.
* @param {object} reason
* An object describing the reason the responses were aborted.
* Will be passed to the promise rejection handler of all aborted
* responses.
*/
abortMessageManager(target, reason) {
for (let response of this.pendingResponses) {
if (MessageManagerProxy.matches(response.messageManager, target)) {
this.abortedResponses.add(response.channelId);
response.reject(reason);
}
}
},
observe(subject, topic, data) {
switch (topic) {
case "message-manager-close":
case "message-manager-disconnect":
try {
if (this.responseManagers.has(subject)) {
this.abortMessageManager(subject, this.REASON_DISCONNECTED);
}
} finally {
this.responseManagers.delete(subject);
this.messageManagers.delete(subject);
}
break;
}
},
};
MessageChannel.init();