gecko-dev/js/xpconnect/loader/XPCOMUtils.jsm

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JavaScript

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*-
* vim: sw=2 ts=2 sts=2 et filetype=javascript
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
/**
* Utilities for JavaScript components loaded by the JS component
* loader.
*
* Import into a JS component using
* 'Components.utils.import("resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.jsm");'
*
* Exposing a JS 'class' as a component using these utility methods consists
* of several steps:
* 0. Import XPCOMUtils, as described above.
* 1. Declare the 'class' (or multiple classes) implementing the component(s):
* function MyComponent() {
* // constructor
* }
* MyComponent.prototype = {
* // properties required for XPCOM registration:
* classID: Components.ID("{xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}"),
*
* // [optional] custom factory (an object implementing nsIFactory). If not
* // provided, the default factory is used, which returns
* // |(new MyComponent()).QueryInterface(iid)| in its createInstance().
* _xpcom_factory: { ... },
*
* // QueryInterface implementation, e.g. using the generateQI helper
* QueryInterface: XPCOMUtils.generateQI(
* [Components.interfaces.nsIObserver,
* Components.interfaces.nsIMyInterface,
* "nsIFoo",
* "nsIBar" ]),
*
* // [optional] classInfo implementation, e.g. using the generateCI helper.
* // Will be automatically returned from QueryInterface if that was
* // generated with the generateQI helper.
* classInfo: XPCOMUtils.generateCI(
* {classID: Components.ID("{xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}"),
* contractID: "@example.com/xxx;1",
* classDescription: "unique text description",
* interfaces: [Components.interfaces.nsIObserver,
* Components.interfaces.nsIMyInterface,
* "nsIFoo",
* "nsIBar"],
* flags: Ci.nsIClassInfo.SINGLETON}),
*
* // The following properties were used prior to Mozilla 2, but are no
* // longer supported. They may still be included for compatibility with
* // prior versions of XPCOMUtils. In Mozilla 2, this information is
* // included in the .manifest file which registers this JS component.
* classDescription: "unique text description",
* contractID: "@example.com/xxx;1",
*
* // [optional] an array of categories to register this component in.
* _xpcom_categories: [{
* // Each object in the array specifies the parameters to pass to
* // nsICategoryManager.addCategoryEntry(). 'true' is passed for
* // both aPersist and aReplace params.
* category: "some-category",
* // optional, defaults to the object's classDescription
* entry: "entry name",
* // optional, defaults to the object's contractID (unless
* // 'service' is specified)
* value: "...",
* // optional, defaults to false. When set to true, and only if 'value'
* // is not specified, the concatenation of the string "service," and the
* // object's contractID is passed as aValue parameter of addCategoryEntry.
* service: true,
* // optional, it can be an array of applications' IDs in the form:
* // [ "{xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}", ... ]
* // If defined the component will be registered in this category only for
* // the provided applications.
* apps: [...]
* }],
*
* // ...component implementation...
* };
*
* 2. Create an array of component constructors (like the one
* created in step 1):
* var components = [MyComponent];
*
* 3. Define the NSGetFactory entry point:
* this.NSGetFactory = XPCOMUtils.generateNSGetFactory(components);
*/
this.EXPORTED_SYMBOLS = [ "XPCOMUtils" ];
const Cc = Components.classes;
const Ci = Components.interfaces;
const Cr = Components.results;
const Cu = Components.utils;
this.XPCOMUtils = {
/**
* Generate a QueryInterface implementation. The returned function must be
* assigned to the 'QueryInterface' property of a JS object. When invoked on
* that object, it checks if the given iid is listed in the |interfaces|
* param, and if it is, returns |this| (the object it was called on).
* If the JS object has a classInfo property it'll be returned for the
* nsIClassInfo IID, generateCI can be used to generate the classInfo
* property.
*/
generateQI: function XPCU_generateQI(interfaces) {
/* Note that Ci[Ci.x] == Ci.x for all x */
return makeQI([Ci[i].name for each (i in interfaces) if (Ci[i])]);
},
/**
* Generate a ClassInfo implementation for a component. The returned object
* must be assigned to the 'classInfo' property of a JS object. The first and
* only argument should be an object that contains a number of optional
* properties: "interfaces", "contractID", "classDescription", "classID" and
* "flags". The values of the properties will be returned as the values of the
* various properties of the nsIClassInfo implementation.
*/
generateCI: function XPCU_generateCI(classInfo)
{
if (QueryInterface in classInfo)
throw Error("In generateCI, don't use a component for generating classInfo");
/* Note that Ci[Ci.x] == Ci.x for all x */
var _interfaces = [Ci[i] for each (i in classInfo.interfaces) if (Ci[i])];
return {
getInterfaces: function XPCU_getInterfaces(countRef) {
countRef.value = _interfaces.length;
return _interfaces;
},
getHelperForLanguage: function XPCU_getHelperForLanguage(language) null,
contractID: classInfo.contractID,
classDescription: classInfo.classDescription,
classID: classInfo.classID,
implementationLanguage: Ci.nsIProgrammingLanguage.JAVASCRIPT,
flags: classInfo.flags,
QueryInterface: this.generateQI([Ci.nsIClassInfo])
};
},
/**
* Generate a NSGetFactory function given an array of components.
*/
generateNSGetFactory: function XPCU_generateNSGetFactory(componentsArray) {
let classes = {};
for each (let component in componentsArray) {
if (!(component.prototype.classID instanceof Components.ID))
throw Error("In generateNSGetFactory, classID missing or incorrect for component " + component);
classes[component.prototype.classID] = this._getFactory(component);
}
return function NSGetFactory(cid) {
let cidstring = cid.toString();
if (cidstring in classes)
return classes[cidstring];
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_FACTORY_NOT_REGISTERED;
}
},
/**
* Defines a getter on a specified object that will be created upon first use.
*
* @param aObject
* The object to define the lazy getter on.
* @param aName
* The name of the getter to define on aObject.
* @param aLambda
* A function that returns what the getter should return. This will
* only ever be called once.
*/
defineLazyGetter: function XPCU_defineLazyGetter(aObject, aName, aLambda)
{
Object.defineProperty(aObject, aName, {
get: function () {
delete aObject[aName];
return aObject[aName] = aLambda.apply(aObject);
},
configurable: true,
enumerable: true
});
},
/**
* Defines a getter on a specified object for a service. The service will not
* be obtained until first use.
*
* @param aObject
* The object to define the lazy getter on.
* @param aName
* The name of the getter to define on aObject for the service.
* @param aContract
* The contract used to obtain the service.
* @param aInterfaceName
* The name of the interface to query the service to.
*/
defineLazyServiceGetter: function XPCU_defineLazyServiceGetter(aObject, aName,
aContract,
aInterfaceName)
{
this.defineLazyGetter(aObject, aName, function XPCU_serviceLambda() {
return Cc[aContract].getService(Ci[aInterfaceName]);
});
},
/**
* Defines a getter on a specified object for a module. The module will not
* be imported until first use.
*
* @param aObject
* The object to define the lazy getter on.
* @param aName
* The name of the getter to define on aObject for the module.
* @param aResource
* The URL used to obtain the module.
* @param aSymbol
* The name of the symbol exported by the module.
* This parameter is optional and defaults to aName.
*/
defineLazyModuleGetter: function XPCU_defineLazyModuleGetter(aObject, aName,
aResource,
aSymbol)
{
this.defineLazyGetter(aObject, aName, function XPCU_moduleLambda() {
var temp = {};
Cu.import(aResource, temp);
return temp[aSymbol || aName];
});
},
/**
* Convenience access to category manager
*/
get categoryManager() {
return Components.classes["@mozilla.org/categorymanager;1"]
.getService(Ci.nsICategoryManager);
},
/**
* Helper which iterates over a nsISimpleEnumerator.
* @param e The nsISimpleEnumerator to iterate over.
* @param i The expected interface for each element.
*/
IterSimpleEnumerator: function XPCU_IterSimpleEnumerator(e, i)
{
while (e.hasMoreElements())
yield e.getNext().QueryInterface(i);
},
/**
* Helper which iterates over a string enumerator.
* @param e The string enumerator (nsIUTF8StringEnumerator or
* nsIStringEnumerator) over which to iterate.
*/
IterStringEnumerator: function XPCU_IterStringEnumerator(e)
{
while (e.hasMore())
yield e.getNext();
},
/**
* Returns an nsIFactory for |component|.
*/
_getFactory: function XPCOMUtils__getFactory(component) {
var factory = component.prototype._xpcom_factory;
if (!factory) {
factory = {
createInstance: function(outer, iid) {
if (outer)
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_AGGREGATION;
return (new component()).QueryInterface(iid);
}
}
}
return factory;
},
/**
* Allows you to fake a relative import. Expects the global object from the
* module that's calling us, and the relative filename that we wish to import.
*/
importRelative: function XPCOMUtils__importRelative(that, path) {
if (!("__URI__" in that))
throw Error("importRelative may only be used from a JSM, and its first argument "+
"must be that JSM's global object (hint: use this)");
let uri = that.__URI__;
let i = uri.lastIndexOf("/");
Components.utils.import(uri.substring(0, i+1) + path, that);
},
/**
* generates a singleton nsIFactory implementation that can be used as
* the _xpcom_factory of the component.
* @param aServiceConstructor
* Constructor function of the component.
*/
generateSingletonFactory:
function XPCOMUtils_generateSingletonFactory(aServiceConstructor) {
return {
_instance: null,
createInstance: function XPCU_SF_createInstance(aOuter, aIID) {
if (aOuter !== null) {
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_AGGREGATION;
}
if (this._instance === null) {
this._instance = new aServiceConstructor();
}
return this._instance.QueryInterface(aIID);
},
lockFactory: function XPCU_SF_lockFactory(aDoLock) {
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
},
QueryInterface: XPCOMUtils.generateQI([Ci.nsIFactory])
};
},
};
/**
* Helper for XPCOMUtils.generateQI to avoid leaks - see bug 381651#c1
*/
function makeQI(interfaceNames) {
return function XPCOMUtils_QueryInterface(iid) {
if (iid.equals(Ci.nsISupports))
return this;
if (iid.equals(Ci.nsIClassInfo) && "classInfo" in this)
return this.classInfo;
for each(let interfaceName in interfaceNames) {
if (Ci[interfaceName].equals(iid))
return this;
}
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE;
};
}