gecko-dev/js/public/ComparisonOperators.h

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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*-
* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80:
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
/*
* Support comparison operations on wrapper types -- e.g. |JS::Rooted<T>|,
* |JS::Handle<T>|, and so on -- against raw |T| values, against pointers or
* |nullptr| if the wrapper is a pointer wrapper, and against other wrappers
* around compatible types.
*/
#ifndef js_ComparisonOperators_h
#define js_ComparisonOperators_h
#include <type_traits> // std::false_type, std::true_type, std::enable_if_t, std::is_pointer_v, std::remove_pointer_t
// To define |operator==| and |operator!=| for a wrapper class |W| (which may
// or may not be a template class) that contains a |T|:
//
// * Specialize |JS::detail::DefineComparisonOps| for |W|:
// - Make it inherit from |std::true_type|.
// - Include within your specialization a |static get(const W& v)| function
// that returns the value (which may be an lvalue reference) of the |T| in
// |W|.
// * If needed, add |using JS::detail::wrapper_comparison::operator==;| and
// |using JS::detail::wrapper_comparison::operator!=;| to the namespace
// directly containing |W| at the end of this header. (If you are not in
// SpiderMonkey code and have questionably decided to define your own
// wrapper class, add these to its namespace somewhere in your code.)
//
// The first step opts the wrapper class into comparison support and defines a
// generic means of extracting a comparable |T| out of an instance.
//
// The second step ensures that symmetric |operator==| and |operator!=| are
// exposed for the wrapper, accepting two wrappers or a wrapper and a suitable
// raw value.
//
// Failure to perform *both* steps will likely result in errors like
// 'invalid operands to binary expression' or 'no match for operator=='
// when comparing an instance of your wrapper.
namespace JS {
namespace detail {
// By default, comparison ops are not supported for types.
template <typename T>
struct DefineComparisonOps : std::false_type {};
// Define functions for the core equality operations, that the actual operators
// can all invoke.
// Compare two wrapper types. Assumes both wrapper types support comparison
// operators.
template <typename W, typename OW>
inline bool WrapperEqualsWrapper(const W& wrapper, const OW& other) {
return JS::detail::DefineComparisonOps<W>::get(wrapper) ==
JS::detail::DefineComparisonOps<OW>::get(other);
}
// Compare a wrapper against a value of its unwrapped element type (or against a
// value that implicitly converts to that unwrapped element type). Assumes its
// wrapper argument supports comparison operators.
template <typename W>
inline bool WrapperEqualsUnwrapped(const W& wrapper,
const typename W::ElementType& value) {
return JS::detail::DefineComparisonOps<W>::get(wrapper) == value;
}
// Compare a wrapper containing a pointer against a pointer to const element
// type. Assumes its wrapper argument supports comparison operators.
template <typename W>
inline bool WrapperEqualsPointer(
const W& wrapper,
const typename std::remove_pointer_t<typename W::ElementType>* ptr) {
return JS::detail::DefineComparisonOps<W>::get(wrapper) == ptr;
}
// It is idiomatic C++ to define operators on user-defined types in the
// namespace of their operands' types (not at global scope, which isn't examined
// if at point of operator use another operator definition shadows the global
// definition). But our wrappers live in *multiple* namespaces (|namespace js|
// and |namespace JS| in SpiderMonkey), so we can't literally do that without
// defining ambiguous overloads.
//
// Instead, we define the operators *once* in a namespace containing nothing
// else at all. Then we |using| the operators into each namespace containing
// a wrapper type. |using| creates *aliases*, so two |using|s of the same
// operator contribute only one overload to overload resolution.
namespace wrapper_comparison {
// Comparisons between potentially-differing wrappers.
template <typename W, typename OW>
inline typename std::enable_if_t<JS::detail::DefineComparisonOps<W>::value &&
JS::detail::DefineComparisonOps<OW>::value,
bool>
operator==(const W& wrapper, const OW& other) {
return JS::detail::WrapperEqualsWrapper(wrapper, other);
}
template <typename W, typename OW>
inline typename std::enable_if_t<JS::detail::DefineComparisonOps<W>::value &&
JS::detail::DefineComparisonOps<OW>::value,
bool>
operator!=(const W& wrapper, const OW& other) {
return !JS::detail::WrapperEqualsWrapper(wrapper, other);
}
// Comparisons between a wrapper and its unwrapped element type.
template <typename W>
inline typename std::enable_if_t<DefineComparisonOps<W>::value, bool>
operator==(const W& wrapper, const typename W::ElementType& value) {
return WrapperEqualsUnwrapped(wrapper, value);
}
template <typename W>
inline typename std::enable_if_t<DefineComparisonOps<W>::value, bool>
operator!=(const W& wrapper, const typename W::ElementType& value) {
return !WrapperEqualsUnwrapped(wrapper, value);
}
template <typename W>
inline typename std::enable_if_t<DefineComparisonOps<W>::value, bool>
operator==(const typename W::ElementType& value, const W& wrapper) {
return WrapperEqualsUnwrapped(wrapper, value);
}
template <typename W>
inline typename std::enable_if_t<DefineComparisonOps<W>::value, bool>
operator!=(const typename W::ElementType& value, const W& wrapper) {
return !WrapperEqualsUnwrapped(wrapper, value);
}
// For wrappers around a pointer type, comparisons between a wrapper object
// and a const element pointer.
template <typename W>
inline typename std::enable_if_t<DefineComparisonOps<W>::value &&
std::is_pointer_v<typename W::ElementType>,
bool>
operator==(const W& wrapper,
const typename std::remove_pointer_t<typename W::ElementType>* ptr) {
return WrapperEqualsPointer(wrapper, ptr);
}
template <typename W>
inline typename std::enable_if_t<DefineComparisonOps<W>::value &&
std::is_pointer_v<typename W::ElementType>,
bool>
operator!=(const W& wrapper,
const typename std::remove_pointer_t<typename W::ElementType>* ptr) {
return !WrapperEqualsPointer(wrapper, ptr);
}
template <typename W>
inline typename std::enable_if_t<DefineComparisonOps<W>::value &&
std::is_pointer_v<typename W::ElementType>,
bool>
operator==(const typename std::remove_pointer_t<typename W::ElementType>* ptr,
const W& wrapper) {
return WrapperEqualsPointer(wrapper, ptr);
}
template <typename W>
inline typename std::enable_if_t<DefineComparisonOps<W>::value &&
std::is_pointer_v<typename W::ElementType>,
bool>
operator!=(const typename std::remove_pointer_t<typename W::ElementType>* ptr,
const W& wrapper) {
return !WrapperEqualsPointer(wrapper, ptr);
}
// For wrappers around a pointer type, comparisons between a wrapper object
// and |nullptr|.
//
// These overloads are a workaround for gcc hazard build bugs. Per spec,
// |nullptr -> const T*| for the wrapper-pointer operators immediately above
// this is a standard conversion sequence (consisting of a single pointer
// conversion). Meanwhile, |nullptr -> T* const&| for the wrapper-element
// operators just above that, is a pointer conversion to |T*|, then an identity
// conversion of the |T* const| to a reference. The former conversion sequence
// is a proper subsequence of the latter, so it *should* be a better conversion
// sequence and thus should be the better overload. But gcc doesn't implement
// things this way, so we add overloads directly targeting |nullptr| as an exact
// match, preferred to either of those overloads.
//
// We should be able to remove these overloads when gcc hazard builds use modern
// clang.
template <typename W>
inline typename std::enable_if_t<DefineComparisonOps<W>::value, bool>
operator==(const W& wrapper, std::nullptr_t) {
return WrapperEqualsUnwrapped(wrapper, nullptr);
}
template <typename W>
inline typename std::enable_if_t<DefineComparisonOps<W>::value, bool>
operator!=(const W& wrapper, std::nullptr_t) {
return !WrapperEqualsUnwrapped(wrapper, nullptr);
}
template <typename W>
inline typename std::enable_if_t<DefineComparisonOps<W>::value, bool>
operator==(std::nullptr_t, const W& wrapper) {
return WrapperEqualsUnwrapped(wrapper, nullptr);
}
template <typename W>
inline typename std::enable_if_t<DefineComparisonOps<W>::value, bool>
operator!=(std::nullptr_t, const W& wrapper) {
return !WrapperEqualsUnwrapped(wrapper, nullptr);
}
} // namespace wrapper_comparison
} // namespace detail
} // namespace JS
// Expose wrapper-supporting |operator==| and |operator!=| in the namespaces of
// all SpiderMonkey's wrapper classes that support comparisons.
namespace JS {
using JS::detail::wrapper_comparison::operator==;
using JS::detail::wrapper_comparison::operator!=;
} // namespace JS
namespace js {
using JS::detail::wrapper_comparison::operator==;
using JS::detail::wrapper_comparison::operator!=;
} // namespace js
#endif // js_ComparisonOperators_h