зеркало из https://github.com/mozilla/gecko-dev.git
928 строки
43 KiB
C++
928 строки
43 KiB
C++
/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
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/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
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/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
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* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
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* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
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/* Implementations of various class and method modifier attributes. */
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#ifndef mozilla_Attributes_h
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#define mozilla_Attributes_h
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#include "mozilla/Compiler.h"
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/*
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* MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE is a macro which expands to tell the compiler that the
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* method decorated with it must be inlined, even if the compiler thinks
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* otherwise. This is only a (much) stronger version of the inline hint:
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* compilers are not guaranteed to respect it (although they're much more likely
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* to do so).
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*
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* The MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE_EVEN_DEBUG macro is yet stronger. It tells the
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* compiler to inline even in DEBUG builds. It should be used very rarely.
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*/
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#if defined(_MSC_VER)
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# define MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE_EVEN_DEBUG __forceinline
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#elif defined(__GNUC__)
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# define MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE_EVEN_DEBUG __attribute__((always_inline)) inline
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#else
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# define MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE_EVEN_DEBUG inline
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#endif
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#if !defined(DEBUG)
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# define MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE_EVEN_DEBUG
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#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__cplusplus)
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# define MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE __inline
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#else
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# define MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE inline
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#endif
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#if defined(_MSC_VER)
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/*
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* g++ requires -std=c++0x or -std=gnu++0x to support C++11 functionality
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* without warnings (functionality used by the macros below). These modes are
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* detectable by checking whether __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__ is defined or, more
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* standardly, by checking whether __cplusplus has a C++11 or greater value.
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* Current versions of g++ do not correctly set __cplusplus, so we check both
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* for forward compatibility.
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*/
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# define MOZ_HAVE_NEVER_INLINE __declspec(noinline)
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# define MOZ_HAVE_NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
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#elif defined(__clang__)
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/*
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* Per Clang documentation, "Note that marketing version numbers should not
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* be used to check for language features, as different vendors use different
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* numbering schemes. Instead, use the feature checking macros."
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*/
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# ifndef __has_extension
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# define __has_extension \
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__has_feature /* compatibility, for older versions of clang */
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# endif
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# if __has_attribute(noinline)
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# define MOZ_HAVE_NEVER_INLINE __attribute__((noinline))
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# endif
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# if __has_attribute(noreturn)
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# define MOZ_HAVE_NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
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# endif
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#elif defined(__GNUC__)
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# define MOZ_HAVE_NEVER_INLINE __attribute__((noinline))
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# define MOZ_HAVE_NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
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# define MOZ_HAVE_NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((noreturn))
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#endif
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/*
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* When built with clang analyzer (a.k.a scan-build), define MOZ_HAVE_NORETURN
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* to mark some false positives
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*/
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#ifdef __clang_analyzer__
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# if __has_extension(attribute_analyzer_noreturn)
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# define MOZ_HAVE_ANALYZER_NORETURN __attribute__((analyzer_noreturn))
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# endif
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#endif
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/*
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* MOZ_NEVER_INLINE is a macro which expands to tell the compiler that the
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* method decorated with it must never be inlined, even if the compiler would
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* otherwise choose to inline the method. Compilers aren't absolutely
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* guaranteed to support this, but most do.
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*/
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#if defined(MOZ_HAVE_NEVER_INLINE)
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# define MOZ_NEVER_INLINE MOZ_HAVE_NEVER_INLINE
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#else
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# define MOZ_NEVER_INLINE /* no support */
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#endif
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/*
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* MOZ_NEVER_INLINE_DEBUG is a macro which expands to MOZ_NEVER_INLINE
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* in debug builds, and nothing in opt builds.
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*/
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#if defined(DEBUG)
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# define MOZ_NEVER_INLINE_DEBUG MOZ_NEVER_INLINE
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#else
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# define MOZ_NEVER_INLINE_DEBUG /* don't inline in opt builds */
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#endif
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/*
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* MOZ_NORETURN, specified at the start of a function declaration, indicates
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* that the given function does not return. (The function definition does not
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* need to be annotated.)
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*
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* MOZ_NORETURN void abort(const char* msg);
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*
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* This modifier permits the compiler to optimize code assuming a call to such a
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* function will never return. It also enables the compiler to avoid spurious
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* warnings about not initializing variables, or about any other seemingly-dodgy
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* operations performed after the function returns.
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*
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* There are two variants. The GCC version of NORETURN may be applied to a
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* function pointer, while for MSVC it may not.
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*
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* This modifier does not affect the corresponding function's linking behavior.
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*/
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#if defined(MOZ_HAVE_NORETURN)
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# define MOZ_NORETURN MOZ_HAVE_NORETURN
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#else
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# define MOZ_NORETURN /* no support */
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#endif
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#if defined(MOZ_HAVE_NORETURN_PTR)
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# define MOZ_NORETURN_PTR MOZ_HAVE_NORETURN_PTR
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#else
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# define MOZ_NORETURN_PTR /* no support */
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#endif
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/**
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* MOZ_COLD tells the compiler that a function is "cold", meaning infrequently
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* executed. This may lead it to optimize for size more aggressively than speed,
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* or to allocate the body of the function in a distant part of the text segment
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* to help keep it from taking up unnecessary icache when it isn't in use.
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*
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* Place this attribute at the very beginning of a function definition. For
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* example, write
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*
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* MOZ_COLD int foo();
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*
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* or
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*
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* MOZ_COLD int foo() { return 42; }
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*/
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#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
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# define MOZ_COLD __attribute__((cold))
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#else
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# define MOZ_COLD
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#endif
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/**
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* MOZ_NONNULL tells the compiler that some of the arguments to a function are
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* known to be non-null. The arguments are a list of 1-based argument indexes
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* identifying arguments which are known to be non-null.
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*
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* Place this attribute at the very beginning of a function definition. For
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* example, write
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*
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* MOZ_NONNULL(1, 2) int foo(char *p, char *q);
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*/
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#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
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# define MOZ_NONNULL(...) __attribute__((nonnull(__VA_ARGS__)))
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#else
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# define MOZ_NONNULL(...)
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#endif
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/**
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* MOZ_NONNULL_RETURN tells the compiler that the function's return value is
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* guaranteed to be a non-null pointer, which may enable the compiler to
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* optimize better at call sites.
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*
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* Place this attribute at the end of a function declaration. For example,
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*
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* char* foo(char *p, char *q) MOZ_NONNULL_RETURN;
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*/
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#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
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# define MOZ_NONNULL_RETURN __attribute__((returns_nonnull))
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#else
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# define MOZ_NONNULL_RETURN
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#endif
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/*
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* MOZ_PRETEND_NORETURN_FOR_STATIC_ANALYSIS, specified at the end of a function
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* declaration, indicates that for the purposes of static analysis, this
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* function does not return. (The function definition does not need to be
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* annotated.)
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*
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* MOZ_ReportCrash(const char* s, const char* file, int ln)
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* MOZ_PRETEND_NORETURN_FOR_STATIC_ANALYSIS
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*
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* Some static analyzers, like scan-build from clang, can use this information
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* to eliminate false positives. From the upstream documentation of scan-build:
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* "This attribute is useful for annotating assertion handlers that actually
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* can return, but for the purpose of using the analyzer we want to pretend
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* that such functions do not return."
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*
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*/
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#if defined(MOZ_HAVE_ANALYZER_NORETURN)
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# define MOZ_PRETEND_NORETURN_FOR_STATIC_ANALYSIS MOZ_HAVE_ANALYZER_NORETURN
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#else
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# define MOZ_PRETEND_NORETURN_FOR_STATIC_ANALYSIS /* no support */
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#endif
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/*
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* MOZ_ASAN_BLACKLIST is a macro to tell AddressSanitizer (a compile-time
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* instrumentation shipped with Clang and GCC) to not instrument the annotated
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* function. Furthermore, it will prevent the compiler from inlining the
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* function because inlining currently breaks the blacklisting mechanism of
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* AddressSanitizer.
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*/
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#if defined(__has_feature)
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# if __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
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# define MOZ_HAVE_ASAN_BLACKLIST
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# endif
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#elif defined(__GNUC__)
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# if defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__)
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# define MOZ_HAVE_ASAN_BLACKLIST
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# endif
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#endif
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#if defined(MOZ_HAVE_ASAN_BLACKLIST)
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# define MOZ_ASAN_BLACKLIST \
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MOZ_NEVER_INLINE __attribute__((no_sanitize_address))
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#else
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# define MOZ_ASAN_BLACKLIST /* nothing */
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#endif
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/*
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* MOZ_TSAN_BLACKLIST is a macro to tell ThreadSanitizer (a compile-time
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* instrumentation shipped with Clang) to not instrument the annotated function.
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* Furthermore, it will prevent the compiler from inlining the function because
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* inlining currently breaks the blacklisting mechanism of ThreadSanitizer.
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*/
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#if defined(__has_feature)
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# if __has_feature(thread_sanitizer)
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# define MOZ_TSAN_BLACKLIST \
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MOZ_NEVER_INLINE __attribute__((no_sanitize_thread))
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# else
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# define MOZ_TSAN_BLACKLIST /* nothing */
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# endif
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#else
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# define MOZ_TSAN_BLACKLIST /* nothing */
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#endif
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#if defined(__has_attribute)
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# if __has_attribute(no_sanitize)
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# define MOZ_HAVE_NO_SANITIZE_ATTR
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# endif
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#endif
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#ifdef __clang__
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# ifdef MOZ_HAVE_NO_SANITIZE_ATTR
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# define MOZ_HAVE_UNSIGNED_OVERFLOW_SANITIZE_ATTR
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# define MOZ_HAVE_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_SANITIZE_ATTR
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# endif
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#endif
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/*
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* MOZ_NO_SANITIZE_UNSIGNED_OVERFLOW disables *un*signed integer overflow
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* checking on the function it annotates, in builds configured to perform it.
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* (Currently this is only Clang using -fsanitize=unsigned-integer-overflow, or
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* via --enable-unsigned-overflow-sanitizer in Mozilla's build system.) It has
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* no effect in other builds.
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*
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* Place this attribute at the very beginning of a function declaration.
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*
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* Unsigned integer overflow isn't *necessarily* a bug. It's well-defined in
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* C/C++, and code may reasonably depend upon it. For example,
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*
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* MOZ_NO_SANITIZE_UNSIGNED_OVERFLOW inline bool
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* IsDecimal(char aChar)
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* {
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* // For chars less than '0', unsigned integer underflow occurs, to a value
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* // much greater than 10, so the overall test is false.
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* // For chars greater than '0', no overflow occurs, and only '0' to '9'
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* // pass the overall test.
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* return static_cast<unsigned int>(aChar) - '0' < 10;
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* }
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*
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* But even well-defined unsigned overflow often causes bugs when it occurs, so
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* it should be restricted to functions annotated with this attribute.
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*
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* The compiler instrumentation to detect unsigned integer overflow has costs
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* both at compile time and at runtime. Functions that are repeatedly inlined
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* at compile time will also implicitly inline the necessary instrumentation,
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* increasing compile time. Similarly, frequently-executed functions that
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* require large amounts of instrumentation will also notice significant runtime
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* slowdown to execute that instrumentation. Use this attribute to eliminate
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* those costs -- but only after carefully verifying that no overflow can occur.
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*/
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#ifdef MOZ_HAVE_UNSIGNED_OVERFLOW_SANITIZE_ATTR
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# define MOZ_NO_SANITIZE_UNSIGNED_OVERFLOW \
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__attribute__((no_sanitize("unsigned-integer-overflow")))
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#else
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# define MOZ_NO_SANITIZE_UNSIGNED_OVERFLOW /* nothing */
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#endif
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/*
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* MOZ_NO_SANITIZE_SIGNED_OVERFLOW disables *signed* integer overflow checking
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* on the function it annotates, in builds configured to perform it. (Currently
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* this is only Clang using -fsanitize=signed-integer-overflow, or via
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* --enable-signed-overflow-sanitizer in Mozilla's build system. GCC support
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* will probably be added in the future.) It has no effect in other builds.
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*
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* Place this attribute at the very beginning of a function declaration.
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*
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* Signed integer overflow is undefined behavior in C/C++: *anything* can happen
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* when it occurs. *Maybe* wraparound behavior will occur, but maybe also the
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* compiler will assume no overflow happens and will adversely optimize the rest
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* of your code. Code that contains signed integer overflow needs to be fixed.
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*
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* The compiler instrumentation to detect signed integer overflow has costs both
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* at compile time and at runtime. Functions that are repeatedly inlined at
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* compile time will also implicitly inline the necessary instrumentation,
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* increasing compile time. Similarly, frequently-executed functions that
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* require large amounts of instrumentation will also notice significant runtime
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* slowdown to execute that instrumentation. Use this attribute to eliminate
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* those costs -- but only after carefully verifying that no overflow can occur.
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*/
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#ifdef MOZ_HAVE_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_SANITIZE_ATTR
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# define MOZ_NO_SANITIZE_SIGNED_OVERFLOW \
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__attribute__((no_sanitize("signed-integer-overflow")))
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#else
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# define MOZ_NO_SANITIZE_SIGNED_OVERFLOW /* nothing */
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#endif
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#undef MOZ_HAVE_NO_SANITIZE_ATTR
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/**
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* MOZ_ALLOCATOR tells the compiler that the function it marks returns either a
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* "fresh", "pointer-free" block of memory, or nullptr. "Fresh" means that the
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* block is not pointed to by any other reachable pointer in the program.
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* "Pointer-free" means that the block contains no pointers to any valid object
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* in the program. It may be initialized with other (non-pointer) values.
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*
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* Placing this attribute on appropriate functions helps GCC analyze pointer
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* aliasing more accurately in their callers.
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*
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* GCC warns if a caller ignores the value returned by a function marked with
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* MOZ_ALLOCATOR: it is hard to imagine cases where dropping the value returned
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* by a function that meets the criteria above would be intentional.
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*
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* Place this attribute after the argument list and 'this' qualifiers of a
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* function definition. For example, write
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*
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* void *my_allocator(size_t) MOZ_ALLOCATOR;
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*
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* or
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*
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* void *my_allocator(size_t bytes) MOZ_ALLOCATOR { ... }
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*/
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#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
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# define MOZ_ALLOCATOR __attribute__((malloc, warn_unused_result))
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#else
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# define MOZ_ALLOCATOR
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#endif
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/**
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* MOZ_MUST_USE tells the compiler to emit a warning if a function's
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* return value is not used by the caller.
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*
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* Place this attribute at the very beginning of a function declaration. For
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* example, write
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*
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* MOZ_MUST_USE int foo();
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* or
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* MOZ_MUST_USE int foo() { return 42; }
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*
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* MOZ_MUST_USE is most appropriate for functions where the return value is
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* some kind of success/failure indicator -- often |nsresult|, |bool| or |int|
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* -- because these functions are most commonly the ones that have missing
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* checks. There are three cases of note.
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*
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* - Fallible functions whose return values should always be checked. For
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* example, a function that opens a file should always be checked because any
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* subsequent operations on the file will fail if opening it fails. Such
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* functions should be given a MOZ_MUST_USE annotation.
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*
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* - Fallible functions whose return value need not always be checked. For
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* example, a function that closes a file might not be checked because it's
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* common that no further operations would be performed on the file. Such
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* functions do not need a MOZ_MUST_USE annotation.
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*
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* - Infallible functions, i.e. ones that always return a value indicating
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* success. These do not need a MOZ_MUST_USE annotation. Ideally, they would
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* be converted to not return a success/failure indicator, though sometimes
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* interface constraints prevent this.
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*/
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#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
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# define MOZ_MUST_USE __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
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#else
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# define MOZ_MUST_USE
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#endif
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/**
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* MOZ_MAYBE_UNUSED suppresses compiler warnings about functions that are
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* never called (in this build configuration, at least).
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*
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* Place this attribute at the very beginning of a function declaration. For
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* example, write
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*
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* MOZ_MAYBE_UNUSED int foo();
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*
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* or
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*
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* MOZ_MAYBE_UNUSED int foo() { return 42; }
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*/
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#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
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# define MOZ_MAYBE_UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
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#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
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# define MOZ_MAYBE_UNUSED __pragma(warning(suppress : 4505))
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#else
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# define MOZ_MAYBE_UNUSED
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#endif
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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/**
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* C++11 lets unions contain members that have non-trivial special member
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* functions (default/copy/move constructor, copy/move assignment operator,
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* destructor) if the user defines the corresponding functions on the union.
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* (Such user-defined functions must rely on external knowledge about which arm
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* is active to be safe. Be extra-careful defining these functions!)
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*
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* MSVC unfortunately warns/errors for this bog-standard C++11 pattern. Use
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* these macro-guards around such member functions to disable the warnings:
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*
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* union U
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* {
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* std::string s;
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* int x;
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*
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* MOZ_PUSH_DISABLE_NONTRIVIAL_UNION_WARNINGS
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*
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* // |U| must have a user-defined default constructor because |std::string|
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* // has a non-trivial default constructor.
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* U() ... { ... }
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*
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* // |U| must have a user-defined destructor because |std::string| has a
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* // non-trivial destructor.
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* ~U() { ... }
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*
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* MOZ_POP_DISABLE_NONTRIVIAL_UNION_WARNINGS
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* };
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*/
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# if defined(_MSC_VER)
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# define MOZ_PUSH_DISABLE_NONTRIVIAL_UNION_WARNINGS \
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__pragma(warning(push)) __pragma(warning(disable : 4582)) \
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__pragma(warning(disable : 4583))
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# define MOZ_POP_DISABLE_NONTRIVIAL_UNION_WARNINGS __pragma(warning(pop))
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# else
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# define MOZ_PUSH_DISABLE_NONTRIVIAL_UNION_WARNINGS /* nothing */
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# define MOZ_POP_DISABLE_NONTRIVIAL_UNION_WARNINGS /* nothing */
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# endif
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/*
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* The following macros are attributes that support the static analysis plugin
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* included with Mozilla, and will be implemented (when such support is enabled)
|
|
* as C++11 attributes. Since such attributes are legal pretty much everywhere
|
|
* and have subtly different semantics depending on their placement, the
|
|
* following is a guide on where to place the attributes.
|
|
*
|
|
* Attributes that apply to a struct or class precede the name of the class:
|
|
* (Note that this is different from the placement of final for classes!)
|
|
*
|
|
* class MOZ_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE SomeClass {};
|
|
*
|
|
* Attributes that apply to functions follow the parentheses and const
|
|
* qualifiers but precede final, override and the function body:
|
|
*
|
|
* void DeclaredFunction() MOZ_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE;
|
|
* void SomeFunction() MOZ_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE {}
|
|
* void PureFunction() const MOZ_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE = 0;
|
|
* void OverriddenFunction() MOZ_FUNCTION_ATTIRBUTE override;
|
|
*
|
|
* Attributes that apply to variables or parameters follow the variable's name:
|
|
*
|
|
* int variable MOZ_VARIABLE_ATTRIBUTE;
|
|
*
|
|
* Attributes that apply to types follow the type name:
|
|
*
|
|
* typedef int MOZ_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE MagicInt;
|
|
* int MOZ_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE someVariable;
|
|
* int* MOZ_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE magicPtrInt;
|
|
* int MOZ_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE* ptrToMagicInt;
|
|
*
|
|
* Attributes that apply to statements precede the statement:
|
|
*
|
|
* MOZ_IF_ATTRIBUTE if (x == 0)
|
|
* MOZ_DO_ATTRIBUTE do { } while (0);
|
|
*
|
|
* Attributes that apply to labels precede the label:
|
|
*
|
|
* MOZ_LABEL_ATTRIBUTE target:
|
|
* goto target;
|
|
* MOZ_CASE_ATTRIBUTE case 5:
|
|
* MOZ_DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTE default:
|
|
*
|
|
* The static analyses that are performed by the plugin are as follows:
|
|
*
|
|
* MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT: Applies to functions which can run script. Callers of
|
|
* this function must also be marked as MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT, and all refcounted
|
|
* arguments must be strongly held in the caller. Note that MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
|
|
* should only be applied to function declarations, not definitions. If you
|
|
* need to apply it to a definition (eg because both are generated by a macro)
|
|
* use MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_FOR_DEFINITION.
|
|
*
|
|
* MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT can be applied to XPIDL-generated declarations by
|
|
* annotating the method or attribute as [can_run_script] in the .idl file.
|
|
*
|
|
* MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_FOR_DEFINITION: Same as MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT, but usable on
|
|
* a definition. If the declaration is in a header file, users of that header
|
|
* file may not see the annotation.
|
|
* MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_BOUNDARY: Applies to functions which need to call
|
|
* MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT functions, but should not themselves be considered
|
|
* MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT. This should generally be avoided but can be used in
|
|
* two cases:
|
|
* 1) As a temporary measure to limit the scope of changes when adding
|
|
* MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT. Such a use must be accompanied by a follow-up bug
|
|
* to replace the MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_BOUNDARY with MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT and
|
|
* a comment linking to that bug.
|
|
* 2) If we can reason that the MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT callees of the function
|
|
* do not in fact run script (for example, because their behavior depends
|
|
* on arguments and we pass the arguments that don't allow script
|
|
* execution). Such a use must be accompanied by a comment that explains
|
|
* why it's OK to have the MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_BOUNDARY, as well as
|
|
* comments in the callee pointing out that if its behavior changes the
|
|
* caller might need adjusting. And perhaps also a followup bug to
|
|
* refactor things so the "script" and "no script" codepaths do not share
|
|
* a chokepoint.
|
|
* Importantly, any use MUST be accompanied by a comment explaining why it's
|
|
* there, and should ideally have an action plan for getting rid of the
|
|
* MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_BOUNDARY annotation.
|
|
* MOZ_MUST_OVERRIDE: Applies to all C++ member functions. All immediate
|
|
* subclasses must provide an exact override of this method; if a subclass
|
|
* does not override this method, the compiler will emit an error. This
|
|
* attribute is not limited to virtual methods, so if it is applied to a
|
|
* nonvirtual method and the subclass does not provide an equivalent
|
|
* definition, the compiler will emit an error.
|
|
* MOZ_STATIC_CLASS: Applies to all classes. Any class with this annotation is
|
|
* expected to live in static memory, so it is a compile-time error to use
|
|
* it, or an array of such objects, as the type of a variable declaration, or
|
|
* as a temporary object, or as the type of a new expression (unless
|
|
* placement new is being used). If a member of another class uses this
|
|
* class, or if another class inherits from this class, then it is considered
|
|
* to be a static class as well, although this attribute need not be provided
|
|
* in such cases.
|
|
* MOZ_STATIC_LOCAL_CLASS: Applies to all classes. Any class with this
|
|
* annotation is expected to be a static local variable, so it is
|
|
* a compile-time error to use it, or an array of such objects, or as a
|
|
* temporary object, or as the type of a new expression. If another class
|
|
* inherits from this class then it is considered to be a static local
|
|
* class as well, although this attribute need not be provided in such cases.
|
|
* It is also a compile-time error for any class with this annotation to have
|
|
* a non-trivial destructor.
|
|
* MOZ_STACK_CLASS: Applies to all classes. Any class with this annotation is
|
|
* expected to live on the stack, so it is a compile-time error to use it, or
|
|
* an array of such objects, as a global or static variable, or as the type of
|
|
* a new expression (unless placement new is being used). If a member of
|
|
* another class uses this class, or if another class inherits from this
|
|
* class, then it is considered to be a stack class as well, although this
|
|
* attribute need not be provided in such cases.
|
|
* MOZ_NONHEAP_CLASS: Applies to all classes. Any class with this annotation is
|
|
* expected to live on the stack or in static storage, so it is a compile-time
|
|
* error to use it, or an array of such objects, as the type of a new
|
|
* expression. If a member of another class uses this class, or if another
|
|
* class inherits from this class, then it is considered to be a non-heap
|
|
* class as well, although this attribute need not be provided in such cases.
|
|
* MOZ_HEAP_CLASS: Applies to all classes. Any class with this annotation is
|
|
* expected to live on the heap, so it is a compile-time error to use it, or
|
|
* an array of such objects, as the type of a variable declaration, or as a
|
|
* temporary object. If a member of another class uses this class, or if
|
|
* another class inherits from this class, then it is considered to be a heap
|
|
* class as well, although this attribute need not be provided in such cases.
|
|
* MOZ_NON_TEMPORARY_CLASS: Applies to all classes. Any class with this
|
|
* annotation is expected not to live in a temporary. If a member of another
|
|
* class uses this class or if another class inherits from this class, then it
|
|
* is considered to be a non-temporary class as well, although this attribute
|
|
* need not be provided in such cases.
|
|
* MOZ_TEMPORARY_CLASS: Applies to all classes. Any class with this annotation
|
|
* is expected to only live in a temporary. If another class inherits from
|
|
* this class, then it is considered to be a non-temporary class as well,
|
|
* although this attribute need not be provided in such cases.
|
|
* MOZ_RAII: Applies to all classes. Any class with this annotation is assumed
|
|
* to be a RAII guard, which is expected to live on the stack in an automatic
|
|
* allocation. It is prohibited from being allocated in a temporary, static
|
|
* storage, or on the heap. This is a combination of MOZ_STACK_CLASS and
|
|
* MOZ_NON_TEMPORARY_CLASS.
|
|
* MOZ_ONLY_USED_TO_AVOID_STATIC_CONSTRUCTORS: Applies to all classes that are
|
|
* intended to prevent introducing static initializers. This attribute
|
|
* currently makes it a compile-time error to instantiate these classes
|
|
* anywhere other than at the global scope, or as a static member of a class.
|
|
* In non-debug mode, it also prohibits non-trivial constructors and
|
|
* destructors.
|
|
* MOZ_TRIVIAL_CTOR_DTOR: Applies to all classes that must have both a trivial
|
|
* or constexpr constructor and a trivial destructor. Setting this attribute
|
|
* on a class makes it a compile-time error for that class to get a
|
|
* non-trivial constructor or destructor for any reason.
|
|
* MOZ_ALLOW_TEMPORARY: Applies to constructors. This indicates that using the
|
|
* constructor is allowed in temporary expressions, if it would have otherwise
|
|
* been forbidden by the type being a MOZ_NON_TEMPORARY_CLASS. Useful for
|
|
* constructors like Maybe(Nothing).
|
|
* MOZ_HEAP_ALLOCATOR: Applies to any function. This indicates that the return
|
|
* value is allocated on the heap, and will as a result check such allocations
|
|
* during MOZ_STACK_CLASS and MOZ_NONHEAP_CLASS annotation checking.
|
|
* MOZ_IMPLICIT: Applies to constructors. Implicit conversion constructors
|
|
* are disallowed by default unless they are marked as MOZ_IMPLICIT. This
|
|
* attribute must be used for constructors which intend to provide implicit
|
|
* conversions.
|
|
* MOZ_IS_REFPTR: Applies to class declarations of ref pointer to mark them as
|
|
* such for use with static-analysis.
|
|
* A ref pointer is an object wrapping a pointer and automatically taking care
|
|
* of its refcounting upon construction/destruction/transfer of ownership.
|
|
* This annotation implies MOZ_IS_SMARTPTR_TO_REFCOUNTED.
|
|
* MOZ_IS_SMARTPTR_TO_REFCOUNTED: Applies to class declarations of smart
|
|
* pointers to ref counted classes to mark them as such for use with
|
|
* static-analysis.
|
|
* MOZ_NO_ARITHMETIC_EXPR_IN_ARGUMENT: Applies to functions. Makes it a compile
|
|
* time error to pass arithmetic expressions on variables to the function.
|
|
* MOZ_OWNING_REF: Applies to declarations of pointers to reference counted
|
|
* types. This attribute tells the compiler that the raw pointer is a strong
|
|
* reference, where ownership through methods such as AddRef and Release is
|
|
* managed manually. This can make the compiler ignore these pointers when
|
|
* validating the usage of pointers otherwise.
|
|
*
|
|
* Example uses include owned pointers inside of unions, and pointers stored
|
|
* in POD types where a using a smart pointer class would make the object
|
|
* non-POD.
|
|
* MOZ_NON_OWNING_REF: Applies to declarations of pointers to reference counted
|
|
* types. This attribute tells the compiler that the raw pointer is a weak
|
|
* reference, which is ensured to be valid by a guarantee that the reference
|
|
* will be nulled before the pointer becomes invalid. This can make the
|
|
* compiler ignore these pointers when validating the usage of pointers
|
|
* otherwise.
|
|
*
|
|
* Examples include an mOwner pointer, which is nulled by the owning class's
|
|
* destructor, and is null-checked before dereferencing.
|
|
* MOZ_UNSAFE_REF: Applies to declarations of pointers to reference counted
|
|
* types. Occasionally there are non-owning references which are valid, but
|
|
* do not take the form of a MOZ_NON_OWNING_REF. Their safety may be
|
|
* dependent on the behaviour of API consumers. The string argument passed
|
|
* to this macro documents the safety conditions. This can make the compiler
|
|
* ignore these pointers when validating the usage of pointers elsewhere.
|
|
*
|
|
* Examples include an nsAtom* member which is known at compile time to point
|
|
* to a static atom which is valid throughout the lifetime of the program, or
|
|
* an API which stores a pointer, but doesn't take ownership over it, instead
|
|
* requiring the API consumer to correctly null the value before it becomes
|
|
* invalid.
|
|
*
|
|
* Use of this annotation is discouraged when a strong reference or one of
|
|
* the above two annotations can be used instead.
|
|
* MOZ_NO_ADDREF_RELEASE_ON_RETURN: Applies to function declarations. Makes it
|
|
* a compile time error to call AddRef or Release on the return value of a
|
|
* function. This is intended to be used with operator->() of our smart
|
|
* pointer classes to ensure that the refcount of an object wrapped in a
|
|
* smart pointer is not manipulated directly.
|
|
* MOZ_MUST_USE_TYPE: Applies to type declarations. Makes it a compile time
|
|
* error to not use the return value of a function which has this type. This
|
|
* is intended to be used with types which it is an error to not use.
|
|
* MOZ_NEEDS_NO_VTABLE_TYPE: Applies to template class declarations. Makes it
|
|
* a compile time error to instantiate this template with a type parameter
|
|
* which has a VTable.
|
|
* MOZ_NON_MEMMOVABLE: Applies to class declarations for types that are not safe
|
|
* to be moved in memory using memmove().
|
|
* MOZ_NEEDS_MEMMOVABLE_TYPE: Applies to template class declarations where the
|
|
* template arguments are required to be safe to move in memory using
|
|
* memmove(). Passing MOZ_NON_MEMMOVABLE types to these templates is a
|
|
* compile time error.
|
|
* MOZ_NEEDS_MEMMOVABLE_MEMBERS: Applies to class declarations where each member
|
|
* must be safe to move in memory using memmove(). MOZ_NON_MEMMOVABLE types
|
|
* used in members of these classes are compile time errors.
|
|
* MOZ_NO_DANGLING_ON_TEMPORARIES: Applies to method declarations which return
|
|
* a pointer that is freed when the destructor of the class is called. This
|
|
* prevents these methods from being called on temporaries of the class,
|
|
* reducing risks of use-after-free.
|
|
* This attribute cannot be applied to && methods.
|
|
* In some cases, adding a deleted &&-qualified overload is too restrictive as
|
|
* this method should still be callable as a non-escaping argument to another
|
|
* function. This annotation can be used in those cases.
|
|
* MOZ_INHERIT_TYPE_ANNOTATIONS_FROM_TEMPLATE_ARGS: Applies to template class
|
|
* declarations where an instance of the template should be considered, for
|
|
* static analysis purposes, to inherit any type annotations (such as
|
|
* MOZ_MUST_USE_TYPE and MOZ_STACK_CLASS) from its template arguments.
|
|
* MOZ_INIT_OUTSIDE_CTOR: Applies to class member declarations. Occasionally
|
|
* there are class members that are not initialized in the constructor,
|
|
* but logic elsewhere in the class ensures they are initialized prior to use.
|
|
* Using this attribute on a member disables the check that this member must
|
|
* be initialized in constructors via list-initialization, in the constructor
|
|
* body, or via functions called from the constructor body.
|
|
* MOZ_IS_CLASS_INIT: Applies to class method declarations. Occasionally the
|
|
* constructor doesn't initialize all of the member variables and another
|
|
* function is used to initialize the rest. This marker is used to make the
|
|
* static analysis tool aware that the marked function is part of the
|
|
* initialization process and to include the marked function in the scan
|
|
* mechanism that determines which member variables still remain
|
|
* uninitialized.
|
|
* MOZ_NON_PARAM: Applies to types. Makes it compile time error to use the type
|
|
* in parameter without pointer or reference.
|
|
* MOZ_NON_AUTOABLE: Applies to class declarations. Makes it a compile time
|
|
* error to use `auto` in place of this type in variable declarations. This
|
|
* is intended to be used with types which are intended to be implicitly
|
|
* constructed into other other types before being assigned to variables.
|
|
* MOZ_REQUIRED_BASE_METHOD: Applies to virtual class method declarations.
|
|
* Sometimes derived classes override methods that need to be called by their
|
|
* overridden counterparts. This marker indicates that the marked method must
|
|
* be called by the method that it overrides.
|
|
* MOZ_MUST_RETURN_FROM_CALLER_IF_THIS_IS_ARG: Applies to method declarations.
|
|
* Callers of the annotated method must return from that function within the
|
|
* calling block using an explicit `return` statement if the "this" value for
|
|
* the call is a parameter of the caller. Only calls to Constructors,
|
|
* references to local and member variables, and calls to functions or methods
|
|
* marked as MOZ_MAY_CALL_AFTER_MUST_RETURN may be made after the
|
|
* MOZ_MUST_RETURN_FROM_CALLER_IF_THIS_IS_ARG call.
|
|
* MOZ_MAY_CALL_AFTER_MUST_RETURN: Applies to function or method declarations.
|
|
* Calls to these methods may be made in functions after calls a
|
|
* MOZ_MUST_RETURN_FROM_CALLER_IF_THIS_IS_ARG method.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
// gcc emits a nuisance warning -Wignored-attributes because attributes do not
|
|
// affect mangled names, and therefore template arguments do not propagate
|
|
// their attributes. It is rare that this would affect anything in practice,
|
|
// and most compilers are silent about it. Similarly, -Wattributes complains
|
|
// about attributes being ignored during template instantiation.
|
|
//
|
|
// Be conservative and only suppress the warning when running in a
|
|
// configuration where it would be emitted, namely when compiling with the
|
|
// XGILL_PLUGIN for the rooting hazard analysis (which runs under gcc.) If we
|
|
// end up wanting these attributes in general GCC builds, change this to
|
|
// something like
|
|
//
|
|
// #if defined(__GNUC__) && ! defined(__clang__)
|
|
//
|
|
# ifdef XGILL_PLUGIN
|
|
# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wignored-attributes"
|
|
# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wattributes"
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
# if defined(MOZ_CLANG_PLUGIN) || defined(XGILL_PLUGIN)
|
|
# define MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT __attribute__((annotate("moz_can_run_script")))
|
|
# define MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_FOR_DEFINITION \
|
|
__attribute__((annotate("moz_can_run_script")))
|
|
# define MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_BOUNDARY \
|
|
__attribute__((annotate("moz_can_run_script_boundary")))
|
|
# define MOZ_MUST_OVERRIDE __attribute__((annotate("moz_must_override")))
|
|
# define MOZ_STATIC_CLASS __attribute__((annotate("moz_global_class")))
|
|
# define MOZ_STATIC_LOCAL_CLASS \
|
|
__attribute__((annotate("moz_static_local_class"))) \
|
|
__attribute__((annotate("moz_trivial_dtor")))
|
|
# define MOZ_STACK_CLASS __attribute__((annotate("moz_stack_class")))
|
|
# define MOZ_NONHEAP_CLASS __attribute__((annotate("moz_nonheap_class")))
|
|
# define MOZ_HEAP_CLASS __attribute__((annotate("moz_heap_class")))
|
|
# define MOZ_NON_TEMPORARY_CLASS \
|
|
__attribute__((annotate("moz_non_temporary_class")))
|
|
# define MOZ_TEMPORARY_CLASS __attribute__((annotate("moz_temporary_class")))
|
|
# define MOZ_TRIVIAL_CTOR_DTOR \
|
|
__attribute__((annotate("moz_trivial_ctor_dtor")))
|
|
# define MOZ_ALLOW_TEMPORARY __attribute__((annotate("moz_allow_temporary")))
|
|
# ifdef DEBUG
|
|
/* in debug builds, these classes do have non-trivial constructors. */
|
|
# define MOZ_ONLY_USED_TO_AVOID_STATIC_CONSTRUCTORS \
|
|
__attribute__((annotate("moz_global_class")))
|
|
# else
|
|
# define MOZ_ONLY_USED_TO_AVOID_STATIC_CONSTRUCTORS \
|
|
__attribute__((annotate("moz_global_class"))) MOZ_TRIVIAL_CTOR_DTOR
|
|
# endif
|
|
# define MOZ_IMPLICIT __attribute__((annotate("moz_implicit")))
|
|
# define MOZ_IS_SMARTPTR_TO_REFCOUNTED \
|
|
__attribute__((annotate("moz_is_smartptr_to_refcounted")))
|
|
# define MOZ_IS_REFPTR MOZ_IS_SMARTPTR_TO_REFCOUNTED
|
|
# define MOZ_NO_ARITHMETIC_EXPR_IN_ARGUMENT \
|
|
__attribute__((annotate("moz_no_arith_expr_in_arg")))
|
|
# define MOZ_OWNING_REF
|
|
# define MOZ_NON_OWNING_REF
|
|
# define MOZ_UNSAFE_REF(reason)
|
|
# define MOZ_NO_ADDREF_RELEASE_ON_RETURN \
|
|
__attribute__((annotate("moz_no_addref_release_on_return")))
|
|
# define MOZ_MUST_USE_TYPE __attribute__((annotate("moz_must_use_type")))
|
|
# define MOZ_NEEDS_NO_VTABLE_TYPE \
|
|
__attribute__((annotate("moz_needs_no_vtable_type")))
|
|
# define MOZ_NON_MEMMOVABLE __attribute__((annotate("moz_non_memmovable")))
|
|
# define MOZ_NEEDS_MEMMOVABLE_TYPE \
|
|
__attribute__((annotate("moz_needs_memmovable_type")))
|
|
# define MOZ_NEEDS_MEMMOVABLE_MEMBERS \
|
|
__attribute__((annotate("moz_needs_memmovable_members")))
|
|
# define MOZ_NO_DANGLING_ON_TEMPORARIES \
|
|
__attribute__((annotate("moz_no_dangling_on_temporaries")))
|
|
# define MOZ_INHERIT_TYPE_ANNOTATIONS_FROM_TEMPLATE_ARGS \
|
|
__attribute__( \
|
|
(annotate("moz_inherit_type_annotations_from_template_args")))
|
|
# define MOZ_NON_AUTOABLE __attribute__((annotate("moz_non_autoable")))
|
|
# define MOZ_INIT_OUTSIDE_CTOR
|
|
# define MOZ_IS_CLASS_INIT
|
|
# define MOZ_NON_PARAM __attribute__((annotate("moz_non_param")))
|
|
# define MOZ_REQUIRED_BASE_METHOD \
|
|
__attribute__((annotate("moz_required_base_method")))
|
|
# define MOZ_MUST_RETURN_FROM_CALLER_IF_THIS_IS_ARG \
|
|
__attribute__((annotate("moz_must_return_from_caller_if_this_is_arg")))
|
|
# define MOZ_MAY_CALL_AFTER_MUST_RETURN \
|
|
__attribute__((annotate("moz_may_call_after_must_return")))
|
|
/*
|
|
* It turns out that clang doesn't like void func() __attribute__ {} without a
|
|
* warning, so use pragmas to disable the warning.
|
|
*/
|
|
# ifdef __clang__
|
|
# define MOZ_HEAP_ALLOCATOR \
|
|
_Pragma("clang diagnostic push") \
|
|
_Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wgcc-compat\"") \
|
|
__attribute__((annotate("moz_heap_allocator"))) \
|
|
_Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")
|
|
# else
|
|
# define MOZ_HEAP_ALLOCATOR __attribute__((annotate("moz_heap_allocator")))
|
|
# endif
|
|
# else
|
|
# define MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_FOR_DEFINITION /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_BOUNDARY /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_MUST_OVERRIDE /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_STATIC_CLASS /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_STATIC_LOCAL_CLASS /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_STACK_CLASS /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_NONHEAP_CLASS /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_HEAP_CLASS /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_NON_TEMPORARY_CLASS /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_TEMPORARY_CLASS /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_TRIVIAL_CTOR_DTOR /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_ALLOW_TEMPORARY /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_ONLY_USED_TO_AVOID_STATIC_CONSTRUCTORS /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_IMPLICIT /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_IS_SMARTPTR_TO_REFCOUNTED /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_IS_REFPTR /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_NO_ARITHMETIC_EXPR_IN_ARGUMENT /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_HEAP_ALLOCATOR /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_OWNING_REF /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_NON_OWNING_REF /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_UNSAFE_REF(reason) /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_NO_ADDREF_RELEASE_ON_RETURN /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_MUST_USE_TYPE /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_NEEDS_NO_VTABLE_TYPE /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_NON_MEMMOVABLE /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_NEEDS_MEMMOVABLE_TYPE /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_NEEDS_MEMMOVABLE_MEMBERS /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_NO_DANGLING_ON_TEMPORARIES /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_INHERIT_TYPE_ANNOTATIONS_FROM_TEMPLATE_ARGS /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_INIT_OUTSIDE_CTOR /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_IS_CLASS_INIT /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_NON_PARAM /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_NON_AUTOABLE /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_REQUIRED_BASE_METHOD /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_MUST_RETURN_FROM_CALLER_IF_THIS_IS_ARG /* nothing */
|
|
# define MOZ_MAY_CALL_AFTER_MUST_RETURN /* nothing */
|
|
# endif /* defined(MOZ_CLANG_PLUGIN) || defined(XGILL_PLUGIN) */
|
|
|
|
# define MOZ_RAII MOZ_NON_TEMPORARY_CLASS MOZ_STACK_CLASS
|
|
|
|
// gcc has different rules governing attribute placement. Since none of these
|
|
// attributes are actually used by the gcc-based static analysis, just
|
|
// eliminate them rather than updating all of the code.
|
|
|
|
# ifdef XGILL_PLUGIN
|
|
# undef MOZ_MUST_OVERRIDE
|
|
# define MOZ_MUST_OVERRIDE /* nothing */
|
|
# undef MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_FOR_DEFINITION
|
|
# define MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_FOR_DEFINITION /* nothing */
|
|
# endif
|
|
|
|
#endif /* __cplusplus */
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Printf style formats. MOZ_FORMAT_PRINTF can be used to annotate a
|
|
* function or method that is "printf-like"; this will let (some)
|
|
* compilers check that the arguments match the template string.
|
|
*
|
|
* This macro takes two arguments. The first argument is the argument
|
|
* number of the template string. The second argument is the argument
|
|
* number of the '...' argument holding the arguments.
|
|
*
|
|
* Argument numbers start at 1. Note that the implicit "this"
|
|
* argument of a non-static member function counts as an argument.
|
|
*
|
|
* So, for a simple case like:
|
|
* void print_something (int whatever, const char *fmt, ...);
|
|
* The corresponding annotation would be
|
|
* MOZ_FORMAT_PRINTF(2, 3)
|
|
* However, if "print_something" were a non-static member function,
|
|
* then the annotation would be:
|
|
* MOZ_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 4)
|
|
*
|
|
* The second argument should be 0 for vprintf-like functions; that
|
|
* is, those taking a va_list argument.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that the checking is limited to standards-conforming
|
|
* printf-likes, and in particular this should not be used for
|
|
* PR_snprintf and friends, which are "printf-like" but which assign
|
|
* different meanings to the various formats.
|
|
*
|
|
* MinGW requires special handling due to different format specifiers
|
|
* on different platforms. The macro __MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT maps to
|
|
* either gnu_printf or ms_printf depending on where we are compiling
|
|
* to avoid warnings on format specifiers that are legal.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef __MINGW32__
|
|
# define MOZ_FORMAT_PRINTF(stringIndex, firstToCheck) \
|
|
__attribute__((format(__MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT, stringIndex, firstToCheck)))
|
|
#elif __GNUC__
|
|
# define MOZ_FORMAT_PRINTF(stringIndex, firstToCheck) \
|
|
__attribute__((format(printf, stringIndex, firstToCheck)))
|
|
#else
|
|
# define MOZ_FORMAT_PRINTF(stringIndex, firstToCheck)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* To manually declare an XPCOM ABI-compatible virtual function, the following
|
|
* macros can be used to handle the non-standard ABI used on Windows for COM
|
|
* compatibility. E.g.:
|
|
*
|
|
* virtual ReturnType MOZ_XPCOM_ABI foo();
|
|
*/
|
|
#if defined(XP_WIN)
|
|
# define MOZ_XPCOM_ABI __stdcall
|
|
#else
|
|
# define MOZ_XPCOM_ABI
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#endif /* mozilla_Attributes_h */
|