gecko-dev/xpcom/glue/pldhash.h

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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
#ifndef pldhash_h___
#define pldhash_h___
/*
* Double hashing, a la Knuth 6.
*/
#include "mozilla/fallible.h"
#include "mozilla/MemoryReporting.h"
#include "mozilla/Types.h"
#include "nscore.h"
#ifdef PL_DHASHMETER
#include <stdio.h>
#endif
#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__i386__)
#define PL_DHASH_FASTCALL __attribute__ ((regparm (3),stdcall))
#elif defined(XP_WIN)
#define PL_DHASH_FASTCALL __fastcall
#else
#define PL_DHASH_FASTCALL
#endif
/*
* Table capacity limit; do not exceed. The max capacity used to be 1<<23 but
* that occasionally that wasn't enough. Making it much bigger than 1<<26
* probably isn't worthwhile -- tables that big are kind of ridiculous. Also,
* the growth operation will (deliberately) fail if |capacity * mEntrySize|
* overflows a uint32_t, and mEntrySize is always at least 8 bytes.
*/
#define PL_DHASH_MAX_CAPACITY ((uint32_t)1 << 26)
#define PL_DHASH_MIN_CAPACITY 8
/*
* Making this half of the max capacity ensures it'll fit. Nobody should need
* an initial length anywhere nearly this large, anyway.
*/
#define PL_DHASH_MAX_INITIAL_LENGTH (PL_DHASH_MAX_CAPACITY / 2)
/* This gives a default initial capacity of 8. */
#define PL_DHASH_DEFAULT_INITIAL_LENGTH 4
/*
* Multiplicative hash uses an unsigned 32 bit integer and the golden ratio,
* expressed as a fixed-point 32-bit fraction.
*/
#define PL_DHASH_BITS 32
#define PL_DHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO 0x9E3779B9U
/* Primitive and forward-struct typedefs. */
typedef uint32_t PLDHashNumber;
typedef struct PLDHashEntryHdr PLDHashEntryHdr;
typedef struct PLDHashEntryStub PLDHashEntryStub;
typedef struct PLDHashTable PLDHashTable;
typedef struct PLDHashTableOps PLDHashTableOps;
/*
* Table entry header structure.
*
* In order to allow in-line allocation of key and value, we do not declare
* either here. Instead, the API uses const void *key as a formal parameter.
* The key need not be stored in the entry; it may be part of the value, but
* need not be stored at all.
*
* Callback types are defined below and grouped into the PLDHashTableOps
* structure, for single static initialization per hash table sub-type.
*
* Each hash table sub-type should nest the PLDHashEntryHdr structure at the
* front of its particular entry type. The keyHash member contains the result
* of multiplying the hash code returned from the hashKey callback (see below)
* by PL_DHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO, then constraining the result to avoid the magic 0
* and 1 values. The stored keyHash value is table size invariant, and it is
* maintained automatically by PL_DHashTableOperate -- users should never set
* it, and its only uses should be via the entry macros below.
*
* However, use PL_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_BUSY for faster liveness testing of entries
* returned by PL_DHashTableOperate, as PL_DHashTableOperate never returns a
* non-live, busy (i.e., removed) entry pointer to its caller. See below for
* more details on PL_DHashTableOperate's calling rules.
*/
struct PLDHashEntryHdr
{
PLDHashNumber keyHash; /* every entry must begin like this */
};
MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE bool
PL_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_FREE(PLDHashEntryHdr* aEntry)
{
return aEntry->keyHash == 0;
}
MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE bool
PL_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_BUSY(PLDHashEntryHdr* aEntry)
{
return !PL_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_FREE(aEntry);
}
/*
* To consolidate keyHash computation and table grow/shrink code, we use a
* single entry point for lookup, add, and remove operations. The operation
* codes are declared here, along with codes returned by PLDHashEnumerator
* functions, which control PL_DHashTableEnumerate's behavior.
*/
typedef enum PLDHashOperator
{
PL_DHASH_LOOKUP = 0, /* lookup entry */
PL_DHASH_ADD = 1, /* add entry */
PL_DHASH_REMOVE = 2, /* remove entry, or enumerator says remove */
PL_DHASH_NEXT = 0, /* enumerator says continue */
PL_DHASH_STOP = 1 /* enumerator says stop */
} PLDHashOperator;
/*
* Enumerate entries in table using etor:
*
* count = PL_DHashTableEnumerate(table, etor, arg);
*
* PL_DHashTableEnumerate calls etor like so:
*
* op = etor(table, entry, number, arg);
*
* where number is a zero-based ordinal assigned to live entries according to
* their order in aTable->mEntryStore.
*
* The return value, op, is treated as a set of flags. If op is PL_DHASH_NEXT,
* then continue enumerating. If op contains PL_DHASH_REMOVE, then clear (via
* aTable->ops->clearEntry) and free entry. Then we check whether op contains
* PL_DHASH_STOP; if so, stop enumerating and return the number of live entries
* that were enumerated so far. Return the total number of live entries when
* enumeration completes normally.
*
* If etor calls PL_DHashTableOperate on table with op != PL_DHASH_LOOKUP, it
* must return PL_DHASH_STOP; otherwise undefined behavior results.
*
* If any enumerator returns PL_DHASH_REMOVE, aTable->mEntryStore may be shrunk
* or compressed after enumeration, but before PL_DHashTableEnumerate returns.
* Such an enumerator therefore can't safely set aside entry pointers, but an
* enumerator that never returns PL_DHASH_REMOVE can set pointers to entries
* aside, e.g., to avoid copying live entries into an array of the entry type.
* Copying entry pointers is cheaper, and safe so long as the caller of such a
* "stable" Enumerate doesn't use the set-aside pointers after any call either
* to PL_DHashTableOperate, or to an "unstable" form of Enumerate, which might
* grow or shrink mEntryStore.
*
* If your enumerator wants to remove certain entries, but set aside pointers
* to other entries that it retains, it can use PL_DHashTableRawRemove on the
* entries to be removed, returning PL_DHASH_NEXT to skip them. Likewise, if
* you want to remove entries, but for some reason you do not want mEntryStore
* to be shrunk or compressed, you can call PL_DHashTableRawRemove safely on
* the entry being enumerated, rather than returning PL_DHASH_REMOVE.
*/
typedef PLDHashOperator (*PLDHashEnumerator)(PLDHashTable* aTable,
PLDHashEntryHdr* aHdr,
uint32_t aNumber, void* aArg);
typedef size_t (*PLDHashSizeOfEntryExcludingThisFun)(
PLDHashEntryHdr* aHdr, mozilla::MallocSizeOf aMallocSizeOf, void* aArg);
/*
* A PLDHashTable is currently 8 words (without the PL_DHASHMETER overhead)
* on most architectures, and may be allocated on the stack or within another
* structure or class (see below for the Init and Finish functions to use).
*
* There used to be a long, math-heavy comment here about the merits of
* double hashing vs. chaining; it was removed in bug 1058335. In short, double
* hashing is more space-efficient unless the element size gets large (in which
* case you should keep using double hashing but switch to using pointer
* elements). Also, with double hashing, you can't safely hold an entry pointer
* and use it after an ADD or REMOVE operation, unless you sample
* aTable->mGeneration before adding or removing, and compare the sample after,
* dereferencing the entry pointer only if aTable->mGeneration has not changed.
*/
struct PLDHashTable
{
/*
* Virtual operations; see below. This field is public because it's commonly
* zeroed to indicate that a table is no longer live.
*/
const PLDHashTableOps* ops;
void* data; /* ops- and instance-specific data */
private:
int16_t mHashShift; /* multiplicative hash shift */
/*
* |mRecursionLevel| is only used in debug builds, but is present in opt
* builds to avoid binary compatibility problems when mixing DEBUG and
* non-DEBUG components. (Actually, even if it were removed,
* sizeof(PLDHashTable) wouldn't change, due to struct padding.)
*/
mutable uint16_t mRecursionLevel;/* used to detect unsafe re-entry */
uint32_t mEntrySize; /* number of bytes in an entry */
uint32_t mEntryCount; /* number of entries in table */
uint32_t mRemovedCount; /* removed entry sentinels in table */
uint32_t mGeneration; /* entry storage generation number */
char* mEntryStore; /* entry storage */
#ifdef PL_DHASHMETER
struct PLDHashStats
{
uint32_t mSearches; /* total number of table searches */
uint32_t mSteps; /* hash chain links traversed */
uint32_t mHits; /* searches that found key */
uint32_t mMisses; /* searches that didn't find key */
uint32_t mLookups; /* number of PL_DHASH_LOOKUPs */
uint32_t mAddMisses; /* adds that miss, and do work */
uint32_t mAddOverRemoved;/* adds that recycled a removed entry */
uint32_t mAddHits; /* adds that hit an existing entry */
uint32_t mAddFailures; /* out-of-memory during add growth */
uint32_t mRemoveHits; /* removes that hit, and do work */
uint32_t mRemoveMisses; /* useless removes that miss */
uint32_t mRemoveFrees; /* removes that freed entry directly */
uint32_t mRemoveEnums; /* removes done by Enumerate */
uint32_t mGrows; /* table expansions */
uint32_t mShrinks; /* table contractions */
uint32_t mCompresses; /* table compressions */
uint32_t mEnumShrinks; /* contractions after Enumerate */
} mStats;
#endif
public:
/*
* Size in entries (gross, not net of free and removed sentinels) for table.
* We store mHashShift rather than sizeLog2 to optimize the collision-free
* case in SearchTable.
*/
uint32_t Capacity() const
{
return ((uint32_t)1 << (PL_DHASH_BITS - mHashShift));
}
uint32_t EntrySize() const { return mEntrySize; }
uint32_t EntryCount() const { return mEntryCount; }
uint32_t Generation() const { return mGeneration; }
bool Init(const PLDHashTableOps* aOps, void* aData, uint32_t aEntrySize,
const mozilla::fallible_t&, uint32_t aLength);
void Finish();
PLDHashEntryHdr* Operate(const void* aKey, PLDHashOperator aOp);
void RawRemove(PLDHashEntryHdr* aEntry);
uint32_t Enumerate(PLDHashEnumerator aEtor, void* aArg);
size_t SizeOfIncludingThis(
PLDHashSizeOfEntryExcludingThisFun aSizeOfEntryExcludingThis,
mozilla::MallocSizeOf aMallocSizeOf, void* aArg = nullptr) const;
size_t SizeOfExcludingThis(
PLDHashSizeOfEntryExcludingThisFun aSizeOfEntryExcludingThis,
mozilla::MallocSizeOf aMallocSizeOf, void* aArg = nullptr) const;
#ifdef DEBUG
void MarkImmutable();
#endif
void MoveEntryStub(const PLDHashEntryHdr* aFrom, PLDHashEntryHdr* aTo);
void ClearEntryStub(PLDHashEntryHdr* aEntry);
void FreeStringKey(PLDHashEntryHdr* aEntry);
#ifdef PL_DHASHMETER
void DumpMeter(PLDHashEnumerator aDump, FILE* aFp);
#endif
/**
* This is an iterator that works over the elements of PLDHashtable. It is not
* safe to modify the hashtable while it is being iterated over; on debug
* builds, attempting to do so will result in an assertion failure.
*/
class Iterator {
public:
explicit Iterator(const PLDHashTable* aTable);
Iterator(const Iterator& aIterator);
~Iterator();
bool HasMoreEntries() const;
PLDHashEntryHdr* NextEntry();
private:
const PLDHashTable* mTable; /* Main table pointer */
char* mEntryAddr; /* Pointer to the next entry to check */
uint32_t mEntryOffset; /* The number of the elements returned */
};
Iterator Iterate() const { return Iterator(this); }
private:
PLDHashEntryHdr* PL_DHASH_FASTCALL
SearchTable(const void* aKey, PLDHashNumber aKeyHash, PLDHashOperator aOp);
PLDHashEntryHdr* PL_DHASH_FASTCALL FindFreeEntry(PLDHashNumber aKeyHash);
bool ChangeTable(int aDeltaLog2);
};
/*
* Table space at mEntryStore is allocated and freed using these callbacks.
* The allocator should return null on error only (not if called with aNBytes
* equal to 0; but note that pldhash.c code will never call with 0 aNBytes).
*/
typedef void* (*PLDHashAllocTable)(PLDHashTable* aTable, uint32_t aNBytes);
typedef void (*PLDHashFreeTable)(PLDHashTable* aTable, void* aPtr);
/*
* Compute the hash code for a given key to be looked up, added, or removed
* from aTable. A hash code may have any PLDHashNumber value.
*/
typedef PLDHashNumber (*PLDHashHashKey)(PLDHashTable* aTable,
const void* aKey);
/*
* Compare the key identifying aEntry in aTable with the provided key parameter.
* Return true if keys match, false otherwise.
*/
typedef bool (*PLDHashMatchEntry)(PLDHashTable* aTable,
const PLDHashEntryHdr* aEntry,
const void* aKey);
/*
* Copy the data starting at aFrom to the new entry storage at aTo. Do not add
* reference counts for any strong references in the entry, however, as this
* is a "move" operation: the old entry storage at from will be freed without
* any reference-decrementing callback shortly.
*/
typedef void (*PLDHashMoveEntry)(PLDHashTable* aTable,
const PLDHashEntryHdr* aFrom,
PLDHashEntryHdr* aTo);
/*
* Clear the entry and drop any strong references it holds. This callback is
* invoked during a PL_DHASH_REMOVE operation (see below for operation codes),
* but only if the given key is found in the table.
*/
typedef void (*PLDHashClearEntry)(PLDHashTable* aTable,
PLDHashEntryHdr* aEntry);
/*
* Called when a table (whether allocated dynamically by itself, or nested in
* a larger structure, or allocated on the stack) is finished. This callback
* allows aTable->ops-specific code to finalize aTable->data.
*/
typedef void (*PLDHashFinalize)(PLDHashTable* aTable);
/*
* Initialize a new entry, apart from keyHash. This function is called when
* PL_DHashTableOperate's PL_DHASH_ADD case finds no existing entry for the
* given key, and must add a new one. At that point, aEntry->keyHash is not
* set yet, to avoid claiming the last free entry in a severely overloaded
* table.
*/
typedef bool (*PLDHashInitEntry)(PLDHashTable* aTable, PLDHashEntryHdr* aEntry,
const void* aKey);
/*
* Finally, the "vtable" structure for PLDHashTable. The first eight hooks
* must be provided by implementations; they're called unconditionally by the
* generic pldhash.c code. Hooks after these may be null.
*
* Summary of allocation-related hook usage with C++ placement new emphasis:
* allocTable Allocate raw bytes with malloc, no ctors run.
* freeTable Free raw bytes with free, no dtors run.
* initEntry Call placement new using default key-based ctor.
* Return true on success, false on error.
* moveEntry Call placement new using copy ctor, run dtor on old
* entry storage.
* clearEntry Run dtor on entry.
* finalize Stub unless aTable->data was initialized and needs to
* be finalized.
*
* Note the reason why initEntry is optional: the default hooks (stubs) clear
* entry storage: On successful PL_DHashTableOperate(tbl, key, PL_DHASH_ADD),
* the returned entry pointer addresses an entry struct whose keyHash member
* has been set non-zero, but all other entry members are still clear (null).
* PL_DHASH_ADD callers can test such members to see whether the entry was
* newly created by the PL_DHASH_ADD call that just succeeded. If placement
* new or similar initialization is required, define an initEntry hook. Of
* course, the clearEntry hook must zero or null appropriately.
*
* XXX assumes 0 is null for pointer types.
*/
struct PLDHashTableOps
{
/* Mandatory hooks. All implementations must provide these. */
PLDHashAllocTable allocTable;
PLDHashFreeTable freeTable;
PLDHashHashKey hashKey;
PLDHashMatchEntry matchEntry;
PLDHashMoveEntry moveEntry;
PLDHashClearEntry clearEntry;
PLDHashFinalize finalize;
/* Optional hooks start here. If null, these are not called. */
PLDHashInitEntry initEntry;
};
/*
* Default implementations for the above ops.
*/
void* PL_DHashAllocTable(PLDHashTable* aTable, uint32_t aNBytes);
void PL_DHashFreeTable(PLDHashTable* aTable, void* aPtr);
PLDHashNumber PL_DHashStringKey(PLDHashTable* aTable, const void* aKey);
/* A minimal entry contains a keyHash header and a void key pointer. */
struct PLDHashEntryStub
{
PLDHashEntryHdr hdr;
const void* key;
};
PLDHashNumber PL_DHashVoidPtrKeyStub(PLDHashTable* aTable, const void* aKey);
bool PL_DHashMatchEntryStub(PLDHashTable* aTable,
const PLDHashEntryHdr* aEntry,
const void* aKey);
bool PL_DHashMatchStringKey(PLDHashTable* aTable,
const PLDHashEntryHdr* aEntry,
const void* aKey);
void
PL_DHashMoveEntryStub(PLDHashTable* aTable,
const PLDHashEntryHdr* aFrom,
PLDHashEntryHdr* aTo);
void PL_DHashClearEntryStub(PLDHashTable* aTable, PLDHashEntryHdr* aEntry);
void PL_DHashFreeStringKey(PLDHashTable* aTable, PLDHashEntryHdr* aEntry);
void PL_DHashFinalizeStub(PLDHashTable* aTable);
/*
* If you use PLDHashEntryStub or a subclass of it as your entry struct, and
* if your entries move via memcpy and clear via memset(0), you can use these
* stub operations.
*/
const PLDHashTableOps* PL_DHashGetStubOps(void);
/*
* Dynamically allocate a new PLDHashTable using malloc, initialize it using
* PL_DHashTableInit, and return its address. Return null on malloc failure.
* Note that the entry storage at aTable->mEntryStore will be allocated using
* the aOps->allocTable callback.
*/
PLDHashTable* PL_NewDHashTable(
const PLDHashTableOps* aOps, void* aData, uint32_t aEntrySize,
uint32_t aLength = PL_DHASH_DEFAULT_INITIAL_LENGTH);
/*
* Finalize aTable's data, free its entry storage (via aTable->ops->freeTable),
* and return the memory starting at aTable to the malloc heap.
*/
void PL_DHashTableDestroy(PLDHashTable* aTable);
/*
* Initialize aTable with aOps, aData, aEntrySize, and aCapacity. The table's
* initial capacity will be chosen such that |aLength| elements can be inserted
* without rehashing. If |aLength| is a power-of-two, this capacity will be
* |2*length|.
*
* This function will crash if it can't allocate enough memory, or if
* |aEntrySize| and/or |aLength| are too large.
*/
void PL_DHashTableInit(
PLDHashTable* aTable, const PLDHashTableOps* aOps, void* aData,
uint32_t aEntrySize, uint32_t aLength = PL_DHASH_DEFAULT_INITIAL_LENGTH);
/*
* Initialize aTable. This is the same as PL_DHashTableInit, except that it
* returns a boolean indicating success, rather than crashing on failure.
*/
MOZ_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT bool PL_DHashTableInit(
PLDHashTable* aTable, const PLDHashTableOps* aOps, void* aData,
uint32_t aEntrySize, const mozilla::fallible_t&,
uint32_t aLength = PL_DHASH_DEFAULT_INITIAL_LENGTH);
/*
* Finalize aTable's data, free its entry storage using aTable->ops->freeTable,
* and leave its members unchanged from their last live values (which leaves
* pointers dangling). If you want to burn cycles clearing aTable, it's up to
* your code to call memset.
*/
void PL_DHashTableFinish(PLDHashTable* aTable);
/*
* To lookup a key in table, call:
*
* entry = PL_DHashTableOperate(table, key, PL_DHASH_LOOKUP);
*
* If PL_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_BUSY(entry) is true, key was found and it identifies
* entry. If PL_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_FREE(entry) is true, key was not found.
*
* To add an entry identified by key to table, call:
*
* entry = PL_DHashTableOperate(table, key, PL_DHASH_ADD);
*
* If entry is null upon return, then either the table is severely overloaded,
* and memory can't be allocated for entry storage via aTable->ops->allocTable;
* Or if aTable->ops->initEntry is non-null, the aTable->ops->initEntry op may
* have returned false.
*
* Otherwise, aEntry->keyHash has been set so that PL_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_BUSY(entry)
* is true, and it is up to the caller to initialize the key and value parts
* of the entry sub-type, if they have not been set already (i.e. if entry was
* not already in the table, and if the optional initEntry hook was not used).
*
* To remove an entry identified by key from table, call:
*
* (void) PL_DHashTableOperate(table, key, PL_DHASH_REMOVE);
*
* If key's entry is found, it is cleared (via table->ops->clearEntry) and
* the entry is marked so that PL_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_FREE(entry). This operation
* returns null unconditionally; you should ignore its return value.
*/
PLDHashEntryHdr* PL_DHASH_FASTCALL
PL_DHashTableOperate(PLDHashTable* aTable, const void* aKey,
PLDHashOperator aOp);
/*
* Remove an entry already accessed via LOOKUP or ADD.
*
* NB: this is a "raw" or low-level routine, intended to be used only where
* the inefficiency of a full PL_DHashTableOperate (which rehashes in order
* to find the entry given its key) is not tolerable. This function does not
* shrink the table if it is underloaded. It does not update mStats #ifdef
* PL_DHASHMETER, either.
*/
void PL_DHashTableRawRemove(PLDHashTable* aTable, PLDHashEntryHdr* aEntry);
uint32_t
PL_DHashTableEnumerate(PLDHashTable* aTable, PLDHashEnumerator aEtor,
void* aArg);
/**
* Measure the size of the table's entry storage, and if
* |aSizeOfEntryExcludingThis| is non-nullptr, measure the size of things
* pointed to by entries. Doesn't measure |ops| because it's often shared
* between tables, nor |data| because it's opaque.
*/
size_t PL_DHashTableSizeOfExcludingThis(
const PLDHashTable* aTable,
PLDHashSizeOfEntryExcludingThisFun aSizeOfEntryExcludingThis,
mozilla::MallocSizeOf aMallocSizeOf, void* aArg = nullptr);
/**
* Like PL_DHashTableSizeOfExcludingThis, but includes sizeof(*this).
*/
size_t PL_DHashTableSizeOfIncludingThis(
const PLDHashTable* aTable,
PLDHashSizeOfEntryExcludingThisFun aSizeOfEntryExcludingThis,
mozilla::MallocSizeOf aMallocSizeOf, void* aArg = nullptr);
#ifdef DEBUG
/**
* Mark a table as immutable for the remainder of its lifetime. This
* changes the implementation from ASSERTing one set of invariants to
* ASSERTing a different set.
*
* When a table is NOT marked as immutable, the table implementation
* asserts that the table is not mutated from its own callbacks. It
* assumes the caller protects the table from being accessed on multiple
* threads simultaneously.
*
* When the table is marked as immutable, the re-entry assertions will
* no longer trigger erroneously due to multi-threaded access. Instead,
* mutations will cause assertions.
*/
void PL_DHashMarkTableImmutable(PLDHashTable* aTable);
#endif
#ifdef PL_DHASHMETER
void PL_DHashTableDumpMeter(PLDHashTable* aTable,
PLDHashEnumerator aDump, FILE* aFp);
#endif
#endif /* pldhash_h___ */