gecko-dev/services/common/tokenserverclient.js

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JavaScript

/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
* You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
"use strict";
this.EXPORTED_SYMBOLS = [
"TokenServerClient",
"TokenServerClientError",
"TokenServerClientNetworkError",
"TokenServerClientServerError",
];
var {classes: Cc, interfaces: Ci, utils: Cu, results: Cr} = Components;
Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/Services.jsm");
Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/Log.jsm");
Cu.import("resource://services-common/rest.js");
Cu.import("resource://services-common/observers.js");
const PREF_LOG_LEVEL = "services.common.log.logger.tokenserverclient";
/**
* Represents a TokenServerClient error that occurred on the client.
*
* This is the base type for all errors raised by client operations.
*
* @param message
* (string) Error message.
*/
this.TokenServerClientError = function TokenServerClientError(message) {
this.name = "TokenServerClientError";
this.message = message || "Client error.";
// Without explicitly setting .stack, all stacks from these errors will point
// to the "new Error()" call a few lines down, which isn't helpful.
this.stack = Error().stack;
}
TokenServerClientError.prototype = new Error();
TokenServerClientError.prototype.constructor = TokenServerClientError;
TokenServerClientError.prototype._toStringFields = function() {
return {message: this.message};
}
TokenServerClientError.prototype.toString = function() {
return this.name + "(" + JSON.stringify(this._toStringFields()) + ")";
}
TokenServerClientError.prototype.toJSON = function() {
let result = this._toStringFields();
result["name"] = this.name;
return result;
}
/**
* Represents a TokenServerClient error that occurred in the network layer.
*
* @param error
* The underlying error thrown by the network layer.
*/
this.TokenServerClientNetworkError =
function TokenServerClientNetworkError(error) {
this.name = "TokenServerClientNetworkError";
this.error = error;
this.stack = Error().stack;
}
TokenServerClientNetworkError.prototype = new TokenServerClientError();
TokenServerClientNetworkError.prototype.constructor =
TokenServerClientNetworkError;
TokenServerClientNetworkError.prototype._toStringFields = function() {
return {error: this.error};
}
/**
* Represents a TokenServerClient error that occurred on the server.
*
* This type will be encountered for all non-200 response codes from the
* server. The type of error is strongly enumerated and is stored in the
* `cause` property. This property can have the following string values:
*
* conditions-required -- The server is requesting that the client
* agree to service conditions before it can obtain a token. The
* conditions that must be presented to the user and agreed to are in
* the `urls` mapping on the instance. Keys of this mapping are
* identifiers. Values are string URLs.
*
* invalid-credentials -- A token could not be obtained because
* the credentials presented by the client were invalid.
*
* unknown-service -- The requested service was not found.
*
* malformed-request -- The server rejected the request because it
* was invalid. If you see this, code in this file is likely wrong.
*
* malformed-response -- The response from the server was not what was
* expected.
*
* general -- A general server error has occurred. Clients should
* interpret this as an opaque failure.
*
* @param message
* (string) Error message.
*/
this.TokenServerClientServerError =
function TokenServerClientServerError(message, cause="general") {
this.now = new Date().toISOString(); // may be useful to diagnose time-skew issues.
this.name = "TokenServerClientServerError";
this.message = message || "Server error.";
this.cause = cause;
this.stack = Error().stack;
}
TokenServerClientServerError.prototype = new TokenServerClientError();
TokenServerClientServerError.prototype.constructor =
TokenServerClientServerError;
TokenServerClientServerError.prototype._toStringFields = function() {
let fields = {
now: this.now,
message: this.message,
cause: this.cause,
};
if (this.response) {
fields.response_body = this.response.body;
fields.response_headers = this.response.headers;
fields.response_status = this.response.status;
}
return fields;
};
/**
* Represents a client to the Token Server.
*
* http://docs.services.mozilla.com/token/index.html
*
* The Token Server supports obtaining tokens for arbitrary apps by
* constructing URI paths of the form <app>/<app_version>. However, the service
* discovery mechanism emphasizes the use of full URIs and tries to not force
* the client to manipulate URIs. This client currently enforces this practice
* by not implementing an API which would perform URI manipulation.
*
* If you are tempted to implement this API in the future, consider this your
* warning that you may be doing it wrong and that you should store full URIs
* instead.
*
* Areas to Improve:
*
* - The server sends a JSON response on error. The client does not currently
* parse this. It might be convenient if it did.
* - Currently most non-200 status codes are rolled into one error type. It
* might be helpful if callers had a richer API that communicated who was
* at fault (e.g. differentiating a 503 from a 401).
*/
this.TokenServerClient = function TokenServerClient() {
this._log = Log.repository.getLogger("Common.TokenServerClient");
let level = "Debug";
try {
level = Services.prefs.getCharPref(PREF_LOG_LEVEL);
} catch (ex) {}
this._log.level = Log.Level[level];
}
TokenServerClient.prototype = {
/**
* Logger instance.
*/
_log: null,
/**
* Obtain a token from a BrowserID assertion against a specific URL.
*
* This asynchronously obtains the token. The callback receives 2 arguments:
*
* (TokenServerClientError | null) If no token could be obtained, this
* will be a TokenServerClientError instance describing why. The
* type seen defines the type of error encountered. If an HTTP response
* was seen, a RESTResponse instance will be stored in the `response`
* property of this object. If there was no error and a token is
* available, this will be null.
*
* (map | null) On success, this will be a map containing the results from
* the server. If there was an error, this will be null. The map has the
* following properties:
*
* id (string) HTTP MAC public key identifier.
* key (string) HTTP MAC shared symmetric key.
* endpoint (string) URL where service can be connected to.
* uid (string) user ID for requested service.
* duration (string) the validity duration of the issued token.
*
* Terms of Service Acceptance
* ---------------------------
*
* Some services require users to accept terms of service before they can
* obtain a token. If a service requires ToS acceptance, the error passed
* to the callback will be a `TokenServerClientServerError` with the
* `cause` property set to "conditions-required". The `urls` property of that
* instance will be a map of string keys to string URL values. The user-agent
* should prompt the user to accept the content at these URLs.
*
* Clients signify acceptance of the terms of service by sending a token
* request with additional metadata. This is controlled by the
* `conditionsAccepted` argument to this function. Clients only need to set
* this flag once per service and the server remembers acceptance. If
* the conditions for the service change, the server may request
* clients agree to terms again. Therefore, clients should always be
* prepared to handle a conditions required response.
*
* Clients should not blindly send acceptance to conditions. Instead, clients
* should set `conditionsAccepted` if and only if the server asks for
* acceptance, the conditions are displayed to the user, and the user agrees
* to them.
*
* Example Usage
* -------------
*
* let client = new TokenServerClient();
* let assertion = getBrowserIDAssertionFromSomewhere();
* let url = "https://token.services.mozilla.com/1.0/sync/2.0";
*
* client.getTokenFromBrowserIDAssertion(url, assertion,
* function onResponse(error, result) {
* if (error) {
* if (error.cause == "conditions-required") {
* promptConditionsAcceptance(error.urls, function onAccept() {
* client.getTokenFromBrowserIDAssertion(url, assertion,
* onResponse, true);
* }
* return;
* }
*
* // Do other error handling.
* return;
* }
*
* let {
* id: id, key: key, uid: uid, endpoint: endpoint, duration: duration
* } = result;
* // Do stuff with data and carry on.
* });
*
* @param url
* (string) URL to fetch token from.
* @param assertion
* (string) BrowserID assertion to exchange token for.
* @param cb
* (function) Callback to be invoked with result of operation.
* @param conditionsAccepted
* (bool) Whether to send acceptance to service conditions.
*/
getTokenFromBrowserIDAssertion:
function getTokenFromBrowserIDAssertion(url, assertion, cb, addHeaders={}) {
if (!url) {
throw new TokenServerClientError("url argument is not valid.");
}
if (!assertion) {
throw new TokenServerClientError("assertion argument is not valid.");
}
if (!cb) {
throw new TokenServerClientError("cb argument is not valid.");
}
this._log.debug("Beginning BID assertion exchange: " + url);
let req = this.newRESTRequest(url);
req.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
req.setHeader("Authorization", "BrowserID " + assertion);
for (let header in addHeaders) {
req.setHeader(header, addHeaders[header]);
}
let client = this;
req.get(function onResponse(error) {
if (error) {
cb(new TokenServerClientNetworkError(error), null);
return;
}
let self = this;
function callCallback(error, result) {
if (!cb) {
self._log.warn("Callback already called! Did it throw?");
return;
}
try {
cb(error, result);
} catch (ex) {
self._log.warn("Exception when calling user-supplied callback", ex);
}
cb = null;
}
try {
client._processTokenResponse(this.response, callCallback);
} catch (ex) {
this._log.warn("Error processing token server response", ex);
let error = new TokenServerClientError(ex);
error.response = this.response;
callCallback(error, null);
}
});
},
/**
* Handler to process token request responses.
*
* @param response
* RESTResponse from token HTTP request.
* @param cb
* The original callback passed to the public API.
*/
_processTokenResponse: function processTokenResponse(response, cb) {
this._log.debug("Got token response: " + response.status);
// Responses should *always* be JSON, even in the case of 4xx and 5xx
// errors. If we don't see JSON, the server is likely very unhappy.
let ct = response.headers["content-type"] || "";
if (ct != "application/json" && !ct.startsWith("application/json;")) {
this._log.warn("Did not receive JSON response. Misconfigured server?");
this._log.debug("Content-Type: " + ct);
this._log.debug("Body: " + response.body);
let error = new TokenServerClientServerError("Non-JSON response.",
"malformed-response");
error.response = response;
cb(error, null);
return;
}
let result;
try {
result = JSON.parse(response.body);
} catch (ex) {
this._log.warn("Invalid JSON returned by server: " + response.body);
let error = new TokenServerClientServerError("Malformed JSON.",
"malformed-response");
error.response = response;
cb(error, null);
return;
}
// Any response status can have X-Backoff or X-Weave-Backoff headers.
this._maybeNotifyBackoff(response, "x-weave-backoff");
this._maybeNotifyBackoff(response, "x-backoff");
// The service shouldn't have any 3xx, so we don't need to handle those.
if (response.status != 200) {
// We /should/ have a Cornice error report in the JSON. We log that to
// help with debugging.
if ("errors" in result) {
// This could throw, but this entire function is wrapped in a try. If
// the server is sending something not an array of objects, it has
// failed to keep its contract with us and there is little we can do.
for (let error of result.errors) {
this._log.info("Server-reported error: " + JSON.stringify(error));
}
}
let error = new TokenServerClientServerError();
error.response = response;
if (response.status == 400) {
error.message = "Malformed request.";
error.cause = "malformed-request";
} else if (response.status == 401) {
// Cause can be invalid-credentials, invalid-timestamp, or
// invalid-generation.
error.message = "Authentication failed.";
error.cause = result.status;
}
// 403 should represent a "condition acceptance needed" response.
//
// The extra validation of "urls" is important. We don't want to signal
// conditions required unless we are absolutely sure that is what the
// server is asking for.
else if (response.status == 403) {
if (!("urls" in result)) {
this._log.warn("403 response without proper fields!");
this._log.warn("Response body: " + response.body);
error.message = "Missing JSON fields.";
error.cause = "malformed-response";
} else if (typeof(result.urls) != "object") {
error.message = "urls field is not a map.";
error.cause = "malformed-response";
} else {
error.message = "Conditions must be accepted.";
error.cause = "conditions-required";
error.urls = result.urls;
}
} else if (response.status == 404) {
error.message = "Unknown service.";
error.cause = "unknown-service";
}
// A Retry-After header should theoretically only appear on a 503, but
// we'll look for it on any error response.
this._maybeNotifyBackoff(response, "retry-after");
cb(error, null);
return;
}
for (let k of ["id", "key", "api_endpoint", "uid", "duration"]) {
if (!(k in result)) {
let error = new TokenServerClientServerError("Expected key not " +
" present in result: " +
k);
error.cause = "malformed-response";
error.response = response;
cb(error, null);
return;
}
}
this._log.debug("Successful token response");
cb(null, {
id: result.id,
key: result.key,
endpoint: result.api_endpoint,
uid: result.uid,
duration: result.duration,
});
},
/*
* The prefix used for all notifications sent by this module. This
* allows the handler of notifications to be sure they are handling
* notifications for the service they expect.
*
* If not set, no notifications will be sent.
*/
observerPrefix: null,
// Given an optional header value, notify that a backoff has been requested.
_maybeNotifyBackoff: function (response, headerName) {
if (!this.observerPrefix) {
return;
}
let headerVal = response.headers[headerName];
if (!headerVal) {
return;
}
let backoffInterval;
try {
backoffInterval = parseInt(headerVal, 10);
} catch (ex) {
this._log.error("TokenServer response had invalid backoff value in '" +
headerName + "' header: " + headerVal);
return;
}
Observers.notify(this.observerPrefix + ":backoff:interval", backoffInterval);
},
// override points for testing.
newRESTRequest: function(url) {
return new RESTRequest(url);
}
};