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README.rst |
README.rst
scopeguard ========== Rust crate for a convenient RAII scope guard that will run a given closure when it goes out of scope, even if the code between panics (assuming unwinding panic). The `defer!` macro and `guard` are `no_std` compatible (require only core), but the on unwinding / not on uwinding strategies requires linking to `std`. Requires Rust 1.20. Please read the `API documentation here`__ __ https://docs.rs/scopeguard/ |build_status|_ |crates|_ .. |build_status| image:: https://travis-ci.org/bluss/scopeguard.svg .. _build_status: https://travis-ci.org/bluss/scopeguard .. |crates| image:: http://meritbadge.herokuapp.com/scopeguard .. _crates: https://crates.io/crates/scopeguard How to use ---------- .. code:: rust #[macro_use(defer)] extern crate scopeguard; use scopeguard::guard; fn f() { defer!(println!("Called at return or panic")); panic!(); } use std::fs::File; use std::io::Write; fn g() { let f = File::create("newfile.txt").unwrap(); let mut file = guard(f, |f| { // write file at return or panic let _ = f.sync_all(); }); // Access the file through the scope guard itself file.write_all(b"test me\n").unwrap(); } Recent Changes -------------- - 1.1.0 - Change macros (``defer!``, ``defer_on_success!`` and ``defer_on_unwind!``) to accept statements. (by @konsumlamm) - 1.0.0 - Change the closure type from ``FnMut(&mut T)`` to ``FnOnce(T)``: Passing the inner value by value instead of a mutable reference is a breaking change, but allows the guard closure to consume it. (by @tormol) - Add ``defer_on_success!{}``, ``guard_on_success()`` and ``OnSuccess`` strategy, which triggers when scope is exited *without* panic. It's the opposite to ``OnUnwind`` / ``guard_on_unwind()`` / ``defer_on_unwind!{}``. - Add ``ScopeGuard::into_inner()``, which "defuses" the guard and returns the guarded value. (by @tormol) - Implement ``Sync`` for guards with non-``Sync`` closures. - Require Rust 1.20 - 0.3.3 - Use ``#[inline]`` on a few more functions by @stjepang (#14) - Add examples to crate documentation - 0.3.2 - Add crate categories - 0.3.1 - Add ``defer_on_unwind!``, ``Strategy`` trait - Rename ``Guard`` → ``ScopeGuard`` - Add ``ScopeGuard::with_strategy``. - ``ScopeGuard`` now implements ``Debug``. - Require Rust 1.11 - 0.2.0 - Require Rust 1.6 - Use `no_std` unconditionally - No other changes - 0.1.2 - Add macro ``defer!()``