gecko-dev/mobile/android/modules/Messaging.jsm

/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
"use strict"

const { classes: Cc, interfaces: Ci, utils: Cu } = Components;

Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/Services.jsm");
Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.jsm");
Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/Task.jsm");

this.EXPORTED_SYMBOLS = ["sendMessageToJava", "Messaging"];

XPCOMUtils.defineLazyServiceGetter(this, "uuidgen",
                                   "@mozilla.org/uuid-generator;1",
                                   "nsIUUIDGenerator");

function sendMessageToJava(aMessage, aCallback) {
  Cu.reportError("sendMessageToJava is deprecated. Use Messaging API instead.");

  if (aCallback) {
    Messaging.sendRequestForResult(aMessage)
      .then(result => aCallback(result, null),
            error => aCallback(null, error));
  } else {
    Messaging.sendRequest(aMessage);
  }
}

var Messaging = {
  /**
   * Add a listener for the given message.
   *
   * Only one request listener can be registered for a given message.
   *
   * Example usage:
   *   // aData is data sent from Java with the request. The return value is
   *   // used to respond to the request. The return type *must* be an instance
   *   // of Object.
   *   let listener = function (aData) {
   *     if (aData == "foo") {
   *       return { response: "bar" };
   *     }
   *     return {};
   *   };
   *   Messaging.addListener(listener, "Demo:Request");
   *
   * The listener may also be a generator function, useful for performing a
   * task asynchronously. For example:
   *   let listener = function* (aData) {
   *     // Respond with "bar" after 2 seconds.
   *     yield new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 2000));
   *     return { response: "bar" };
   *   };
   *   Messaging.addListener(listener, "Demo:Request");
   *
   * @param aListener Listener callback taking a single data parameter (see
   *                  example usage above).
   * @param aMessage  Event name that this listener should observe.
   */
  addListener: function (aListener, aMessage) {
    requestHandler.addListener(aListener, aMessage);
  },

  /**
   * Removes a listener for a given message.
   *
   * @param aMessage The event to stop listening for.
   */
  removeListener: function (aMessage) {
    requestHandler.removeListener(aMessage);
  },

  /**
   * Sends a request to Java.
   *
   * @param aMessage  Message to send; must be an object with a "type" property
   */
  sendRequest: function (aMessage) {
    Services.androidBridge.handleGeckoMessage(aMessage);
  },

  /**
   * Sends a request to Java, returning a Promise that resolves to the response.
   *
   * @param aMessage Message to send; must be an object with a "type" property
   * @returns A Promise resolving to the response
   */
  sendRequestForResult: function (aMessage) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      let id = uuidgen.generateUUID().toString();
      let obs = {
        observe: function (aSubject, aTopic, aData) {
          let data = JSON.parse(aData);
          if (data.__guid__ != id) {
            return;
          }

          Services.obs.removeObserver(obs, aMessage.type + ":Response");

          if (data.status === "success") {
            resolve(data.response);
          } else {
            reject(data.response);
          }
        }
      };

      aMessage.__guid__ = id;
      Services.obs.addObserver(obs, aMessage.type + ":Response", false);

      this.sendRequest(aMessage);
    });
  },

  /**
   * Handles a request from Java, using the given listener method.
   * This is mainly an internal method used by the RequestHandler object, but can be
   * used in nsIObserver.observe implmentations that fall outside the normal usage
   * patterns.
   *
   * @param aTopic    The string name of the message
   * @param aData     The data sent to the observe method from Java
   * @param aListener A function that takes a JSON data argument and returns a
   *                  response which is sent to Java.
   */
  handleRequest: Task.async(function* (aTopic, aData, aListener) {
    let wrapper = JSON.parse(aData);

    try {
      let response = yield aListener(wrapper.data);
      if (typeof response !== "object" || response === null) {
        throw new Error("Gecko request listener did not return an object");
      }

      Messaging.sendRequest({
        type: "Gecko:Request" + wrapper.id,
        response: response
      });
    } catch (e) {
      Cu.reportError("Error in Messaging handler for " + aTopic + ": " + e);

      Messaging.sendRequest({
        type: "Gecko:Request" + wrapper.id,
        error: {
          message: e.message || (e && e.toString()),
          stack: e.stack || Components.stack.formattedStack,
        }
      });
    }
  })
};

var requestHandler = {
  _listeners: {},

  addListener: function (aListener, aMessage) {
    if (aMessage in this._listeners) {
      throw new Error("Error in addListener: A listener already exists for message " + aMessage);
    }

    if (typeof aListener !== "function") {
      throw new Error("Error in addListener: Listener must be a function for message " + aMessage);
    }

    this._listeners[aMessage] = aListener;
    Services.obs.addObserver(this, aMessage, false);
  },

  removeListener: function (aMessage) {
    if (!(aMessage in this._listeners)) {
      throw new Error("Error in removeListener: There is no listener for message " + aMessage);
    }

    delete this._listeners[aMessage];
    Services.obs.removeObserver(this, aMessage);
  },

  observe: function(aSubject, aTopic, aData) {
    let listener = this._listeners[aTopic];
    Messaging.handleRequest(aTopic, aData, listener);
  }
};