gecko-dev/netwerk/test/unit/test_NetUtil.js

803 строки
22 KiB
JavaScript

/* -*- indent-tabs-mode: nil; js-indent-level: 2 -*-
* vim: sw=2 ts=2 sts=2 et
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
/**
* This file tests the methods on NetUtil.jsm.
*/
"use strict";
const { HttpServer } = ChromeUtils.import("resource://testing-common/httpd.js");
// We need the profile directory so the test harness will clean up our test
// files.
do_get_profile();
const OUTPUT_STREAM_CONTRACT_ID = "@mozilla.org/network/file-output-stream;1";
const SAFE_OUTPUT_STREAM_CONTRACT_ID =
"@mozilla.org/network/safe-file-output-stream;1";
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// Helper Methods
/**
* Reads the contents of a file and returns it as a string.
*
* @param aFile
* The file to return from.
* @return the contents of the file in the form of a string.
*/
function getFileContents(aFile) {
"use strict";
let fstream = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/file-input-stream;1"].createInstance(
Ci.nsIFileInputStream
);
fstream.init(aFile, -1, 0, 0);
let cstream = Cc["@mozilla.org/intl/converter-input-stream;1"].createInstance(
Ci.nsIConverterInputStream
);
cstream.init(fstream, "UTF-8", 0, 0);
let string = {};
cstream.readString(-1, string);
cstream.close();
return string.value;
}
/**
* Tests asynchronously writing a file using NetUtil.asyncCopy.
*
* @param aContractId
* The contract ID to use for the output stream
* @param aDeferOpen
* Whether to use DEFER_OPEN in the output stream.
*/
function async_write_file(aContractId, aDeferOpen) {
do_test_pending();
// First, we need an output file to write to.
let file = Services.dirsvc.get("ProfD", Ci.nsIFile);
file.append("NetUtil-async-test-file.tmp");
file.createUnique(Ci.nsIFile.NORMAL_FILE_TYPE, 0o666);
// Then, we need an output stream to our output file.
let ostream = Cc[aContractId].createInstance(Ci.nsIFileOutputStream);
ostream.init(
file,
-1,
-1,
aDeferOpen ? Ci.nsIFileOutputStream.DEFER_OPEN : 0
);
// Finally, we need an input stream to take data from.
const TEST_DATA = "this is a test string";
let istream = Cc["@mozilla.org/io/string-input-stream;1"].createInstance(
Ci.nsIStringInputStream
);
istream.setData(TEST_DATA, TEST_DATA.length);
NetUtil.asyncCopy(istream, ostream, function(aResult) {
// Make sure the copy was successful!
Assert.ok(Components.isSuccessCode(aResult));
// Check the file contents.
Assert.equal(TEST_DATA, getFileContents(file));
// Finish the test.
do_test_finished();
run_next_test();
});
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// Tests
// Test NetUtil.asyncCopy for all possible buffering scenarios
function test_async_copy() {
// Create a data sample
function make_sample(text) {
let data = [];
for (let i = 0; i <= 100; ++i) {
data.push(text);
}
return data.join();
}
// Create an input buffer holding some data
function make_input(isBuffered, data) {
if (isBuffered) {
// String input streams are buffered
let istream = Cc["@mozilla.org/io/string-input-stream;1"].createInstance(
Ci.nsIStringInputStream
);
istream.setData(data, data.length);
return istream;
}
// File input streams are not buffered, so let's create a file
let file = Services.dirsvc.get("ProfD", Ci.nsIFile);
file.append("NetUtil-asyncFetch-test-file.tmp");
file.createUnique(Ci.nsIFile.NORMAL_FILE_TYPE, 0o666);
let ostream = Cc[
"@mozilla.org/network/file-output-stream;1"
].createInstance(Ci.nsIFileOutputStream);
ostream.init(file, -1, -1, 0);
ostream.write(data, data.length);
ostream.close();
let istream = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/file-input-stream;1"].createInstance(
Ci.nsIFileInputStream
);
istream.init(file, -1, 0, 0);
return istream;
}
// Create an output buffer holding some data
function make_output(isBuffered) {
let file = Services.dirsvc.get("ProfD", Ci.nsIFile);
file.append("NetUtil-asyncFetch-test-file.tmp");
file.createUnique(Ci.nsIFile.NORMAL_FILE_TYPE, 0o666);
let ostream = Cc[
"@mozilla.org/network/file-output-stream;1"
].createInstance(Ci.nsIFileOutputStream);
ostream.init(file, -1, -1, 0);
if (!isBuffered) {
return { file, sink: ostream };
}
let bstream = Cc[
"@mozilla.org/network/buffered-output-stream;1"
].createInstance(Ci.nsIBufferedOutputStream);
bstream.init(ostream, 256);
return { file, sink: bstream };
}
(async function() {
do_test_pending();
for (let bufferedInput of [true, false]) {
for (let bufferedOutput of [true, false]) {
let text =
"test_async_copy with " +
(bufferedInput ? "buffered input" : "unbuffered input") +
", " +
(bufferedOutput ? "buffered output" : "unbuffered output");
info(text);
let TEST_DATA = "[" + make_sample(text) + "]";
let source = make_input(bufferedInput, TEST_DATA);
let { file, sink } = make_output(bufferedOutput);
let result = await new Promise(resolve => {
NetUtil.asyncCopy(source, sink, resolve);
});
// Make sure the copy was successful!
if (!Components.isSuccessCode(result)) {
do_throw(new Components.Exception("asyncCopy error", result));
}
// Check the file contents.
Assert.equal(TEST_DATA, getFileContents(file));
}
}
do_test_finished();
run_next_test();
})();
}
function test_async_write_file() {
async_write_file(OUTPUT_STREAM_CONTRACT_ID);
}
function test_async_write_file_deferred() {
async_write_file(OUTPUT_STREAM_CONTRACT_ID, true);
}
function test_async_write_file_safe() {
async_write_file(SAFE_OUTPUT_STREAM_CONTRACT_ID);
}
function test_async_write_file_safe_deferred() {
async_write_file(SAFE_OUTPUT_STREAM_CONTRACT_ID, true);
}
function test_newURI_no_spec_throws() {
try {
NetUtil.newURI();
do_throw("should throw!");
} catch (e) {
Assert.equal(e.result, Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG);
}
run_next_test();
}
function test_newURI() {
// Check that we get the same URI back from the IO service and the utility
// method.
const TEST_URI = "http://mozilla.org";
let iosURI = Services.io.newURI(TEST_URI);
let NetUtilURI = NetUtil.newURI(TEST_URI);
Assert.ok(iosURI.equals(NetUtilURI));
run_next_test();
}
function test_newURI_takes_nsIFile() {
// Create a test file that we can pass into NetUtil.newURI
let file = Services.dirsvc.get("ProfD", Ci.nsIFile);
file.append("NetUtil-test-file.tmp");
// Check that we get the same URI back from the IO service and the utility
// method.
let iosURI = Services.io.newFileURI(file);
let NetUtilURI = NetUtil.newURI(file);
Assert.ok(iosURI.equals(NetUtilURI));
run_next_test();
}
function test_asyncFetch_no_channel() {
try {
NetUtil.asyncFetch(null, function() {});
do_throw("should throw!");
} catch (e) {
Assert.equal(e.result, Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG);
}
run_next_test();
}
function test_asyncFetch_no_callback() {
try {
NetUtil.asyncFetch({});
do_throw("should throw!");
} catch (e) {
Assert.equal(e.result, Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG);
}
run_next_test();
}
function test_asyncFetch_with_nsIChannel() {
const TEST_DATA = "this is a test string";
// Start the http server, and register our handler.
let server = new HttpServer();
server.registerPathHandler("/test", function(aRequest, aResponse) {
aResponse.setStatusLine(aRequest.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
aResponse.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain", false);
aResponse.write(TEST_DATA);
});
server.start(-1);
// Create our channel.
let channel = NetUtil.newChannel({
uri: "http://localhost:" + server.identity.primaryPort + "/test",
loadUsingSystemPrincipal: true,
});
// Open our channel asynchronously.
NetUtil.asyncFetch(channel, function(aInputStream, aResult) {
// Check that we had success.
Assert.ok(Components.isSuccessCode(aResult));
// Check that we got the right data.
Assert.equal(aInputStream.available(), TEST_DATA.length);
let is = Cc["@mozilla.org/scriptableinputstream;1"].createInstance(
Ci.nsIScriptableInputStream
);
is.init(aInputStream);
let result = is.read(TEST_DATA.length);
Assert.equal(TEST_DATA, result);
server.stop(run_next_test);
});
}
function test_asyncFetch_with_nsIURI() {
const TEST_DATA = "this is a test string";
// Start the http server, and register our handler.
let server = new HttpServer();
server.registerPathHandler("/test", function(aRequest, aResponse) {
aResponse.setStatusLine(aRequest.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
aResponse.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain", false);
aResponse.write(TEST_DATA);
});
server.start(-1);
// Create our URI.
let uri = NetUtil.newURI(
"http://localhost:" + server.identity.primaryPort + "/test"
);
// Open our URI asynchronously.
NetUtil.asyncFetch(
{
uri,
loadUsingSystemPrincipal: true,
},
function(aInputStream, aResult) {
// Check that we had success.
Assert.ok(Components.isSuccessCode(aResult));
// Check that we got the right data.
Assert.equal(aInputStream.available(), TEST_DATA.length);
let is = Cc["@mozilla.org/scriptableinputstream;1"].createInstance(
Ci.nsIScriptableInputStream
);
is.init(aInputStream);
let result = is.read(TEST_DATA.length);
Assert.equal(TEST_DATA, result);
server.stop(run_next_test);
},
null, // aLoadingNode
Services.scriptSecurityManager.getSystemPrincipal(),
null, // aTriggeringPrincipal
Ci.nsILoadInfo.SEC_ALLOW_CROSS_ORIGIN_SEC_CONTEXT_IS_NULL,
Ci.nsIContentPolicy.TYPE_OTHER
);
}
function test_asyncFetch_with_string() {
const TEST_DATA = "this is a test string";
// Start the http server, and register our handler.
let server = new HttpServer();
server.registerPathHandler("/test", function(aRequest, aResponse) {
aResponse.setStatusLine(aRequest.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
aResponse.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain", false);
aResponse.write(TEST_DATA);
});
server.start(-1);
// Open our location asynchronously.
NetUtil.asyncFetch(
{
uri: "http://localhost:" + server.identity.primaryPort + "/test",
loadUsingSystemPrincipal: true,
},
function(aInputStream, aResult) {
// Check that we had success.
Assert.ok(Components.isSuccessCode(aResult));
// Check that we got the right data.
Assert.equal(aInputStream.available(), TEST_DATA.length);
let is = Cc["@mozilla.org/scriptableinputstream;1"].createInstance(
Ci.nsIScriptableInputStream
);
is.init(aInputStream);
let result = is.read(TEST_DATA.length);
Assert.equal(TEST_DATA, result);
server.stop(run_next_test);
},
null, // aLoadingNode
Services.scriptSecurityManager.getSystemPrincipal(),
null, // aTriggeringPrincipal
Ci.nsILoadInfo.SEC_ALLOW_CROSS_ORIGIN_SEC_CONTEXT_IS_NULL,
Ci.nsIContentPolicy.TYPE_OTHER
);
}
function test_asyncFetch_with_nsIFile() {
const TEST_DATA = "this is a test string";
// First we need a file to read from.
let file = Services.dirsvc.get("ProfD", Ci.nsIFile);
file.append("NetUtil-asyncFetch-test-file.tmp");
file.createUnique(Ci.nsIFile.NORMAL_FILE_TYPE, 0o666);
// Write the test data to the file.
let ostream = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/file-output-stream;1"].createInstance(
Ci.nsIFileOutputStream
);
ostream.init(file, -1, -1, 0);
ostream.write(TEST_DATA, TEST_DATA.length);
// Sanity check to make sure the data was written.
Assert.equal(TEST_DATA, getFileContents(file));
// Open our file asynchronously.
// Note that this causes main-tread I/O and should be avoided in production.
NetUtil.asyncFetch(
{
uri: NetUtil.newURI(file),
loadUsingSystemPrincipal: true,
},
function(aInputStream, aResult) {
// Check that we had success.
Assert.ok(Components.isSuccessCode(aResult));
// Check that we got the right data.
Assert.equal(aInputStream.available(), TEST_DATA.length);
let is = Cc["@mozilla.org/scriptableinputstream;1"].createInstance(
Ci.nsIScriptableInputStream
);
is.init(aInputStream);
let result = is.read(TEST_DATA.length);
Assert.equal(TEST_DATA, result);
run_next_test();
},
null, // aLoadingNode
Services.scriptSecurityManager.getSystemPrincipal(),
null, // aTriggeringPrincipal
Ci.nsILoadInfo.SEC_ALLOW_CROSS_ORIGIN_SEC_CONTEXT_IS_NULL,
Ci.nsIContentPolicy.TYPE_OTHER
);
}
function test_asyncFetch_with_nsIInputString() {
const TEST_DATA = "this is a test string";
let istream = Cc["@mozilla.org/io/string-input-stream;1"].createInstance(
Ci.nsIStringInputStream
);
istream.setData(TEST_DATA, TEST_DATA.length);
// Read the input stream asynchronously.
NetUtil.asyncFetch(
istream,
function(aInputStream, aResult) {
// Check that we had success.
Assert.ok(Components.isSuccessCode(aResult));
// Check that we got the right data.
Assert.equal(aInputStream.available(), TEST_DATA.length);
Assert.equal(
NetUtil.readInputStreamToString(aInputStream, TEST_DATA.length),
TEST_DATA
);
run_next_test();
},
null, // aLoadingNode
Services.scriptSecurityManager.getSystemPrincipal(),
null, // aTriggeringPrincipal
Ci.nsILoadInfo.SEC_ALLOW_CROSS_ORIGIN_SEC_CONTEXT_IS_NULL,
Ci.nsIContentPolicy.TYPE_OTHER
);
}
function test_asyncFetch_does_not_block() {
// Create our channel that has no data.
let channel = NetUtil.newChannel({
uri: "data:text/plain,",
loadUsingSystemPrincipal: true,
});
// Open our channel asynchronously.
NetUtil.asyncFetch(channel, function(aInputStream, aResult) {
// Check that we had success.
Assert.ok(Components.isSuccessCode(aResult));
// Check that reading a byte throws that the stream was closed (as opposed
// saying it would block).
let is = Cc["@mozilla.org/scriptableinputstream;1"].createInstance(
Ci.nsIScriptableInputStream
);
is.init(aInputStream);
try {
is.read(1);
do_throw("should throw!");
} catch (e) {
Assert.equal(e.result, Cr.NS_BASE_STREAM_CLOSED);
}
run_next_test();
});
}
function test_newChannel_no_specifier() {
try {
NetUtil.newChannel();
do_throw("should throw!");
} catch (e) {
Assert.equal(e.result, Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG);
}
run_next_test();
}
function test_newChannel_with_string() {
const TEST_SPEC = "http://mozilla.org";
// Check that we get the same URI back from channel the IO service creates and
// the channel the utility method creates.
let iosChannel = Services.io.newChannel(
TEST_SPEC,
null,
null,
null, // aLoadingNode
Services.scriptSecurityManager.getSystemPrincipal(),
null, // aTriggeringPrincipal
Ci.nsILoadInfo.SEC_ALLOW_CROSS_ORIGIN_SEC_CONTEXT_IS_NULL,
Ci.nsIContentPolicy.TYPE_OTHER
);
let NetUtilChannel = NetUtil.newChannel({
uri: TEST_SPEC,
loadUsingSystemPrincipal: true,
});
Assert.ok(iosChannel.URI.equals(NetUtilChannel.URI));
run_next_test();
}
function test_newChannel_with_nsIURI() {
const TEST_SPEC = "http://mozilla.org";
// Check that we get the same URI back from channel the IO service creates and
// the channel the utility method creates.
let uri = NetUtil.newURI(TEST_SPEC);
let iosChannel = Services.io.newChannelFromURI(
uri,
null, // aLoadingNode
Services.scriptSecurityManager.getSystemPrincipal(),
null, // aTriggeringPrincipal
Ci.nsILoadInfo.SEC_ALLOW_CROSS_ORIGIN_SEC_CONTEXT_IS_NULL,
Ci.nsIContentPolicy.TYPE_OTHER
);
let NetUtilChannel = NetUtil.newChannel({
uri,
loadUsingSystemPrincipal: true,
});
Assert.ok(iosChannel.URI.equals(NetUtilChannel.URI));
run_next_test();
}
function test_newChannel_with_options() {
let uri = "data:text/plain,";
let iosChannel = Services.io.newChannelFromURI(
NetUtil.newURI(uri),
null, // aLoadingNode
Services.scriptSecurityManager.getSystemPrincipal(),
null, // aTriggeringPrincipal
Ci.nsILoadInfo.SEC_ALLOW_CROSS_ORIGIN_SEC_CONTEXT_IS_NULL,
Ci.nsIContentPolicy.TYPE_OTHER
);
function checkEqualToIOSChannel(channel) {
Assert.ok(iosChannel.URI.equals(channel.URI));
}
checkEqualToIOSChannel(
NetUtil.newChannel({
uri,
loadingPrincipal: Services.scriptSecurityManager.getSystemPrincipal(),
securityFlags: Ci.nsILoadInfo.SEC_ALLOW_CROSS_ORIGIN_SEC_CONTEXT_IS_NULL,
contentPolicyType: Ci.nsIContentPolicy.TYPE_OTHER,
})
);
checkEqualToIOSChannel(
NetUtil.newChannel({
uri,
loadUsingSystemPrincipal: true,
})
);
run_next_test();
}
function test_newChannel_with_wrong_options() {
let uri = "data:text/plain,";
let systemPrincipal = Services.scriptSecurityManager.getSystemPrincipal();
Assert.throws(() => {
NetUtil.newChannel({ uri, loadUsingSystemPrincipal: true }, null, null);
}, /requires a single object argument/);
Assert.throws(() => {
NetUtil.newChannel({ loadUsingSystemPrincipal: true });
}, /requires the 'uri' property/);
Assert.throws(() => {
NetUtil.newChannel({ uri, loadingNode: true });
}, /requires the 'securityFlags'/);
Assert.throws(() => {
NetUtil.newChannel({ uri, securityFlags: 0 });
}, /requires at least one of the 'loadingNode'/);
Assert.throws(() => {
NetUtil.newChannel({
uri,
loadingPrincipal: systemPrincipal,
securityFlags: 0,
});
}, /requires the 'contentPolicyType'/);
Assert.throws(() => {
NetUtil.newChannel({
uri,
loadUsingSystemPrincipal: systemPrincipal,
});
}, /to be 'true' or 'undefined'/);
Assert.throws(() => {
NetUtil.newChannel({
uri,
loadingPrincipal: systemPrincipal,
loadUsingSystemPrincipal: true,
});
}, /does not accept 'loadUsingSystemPrincipal'/);
run_next_test();
}
function test_readInputStreamToString() {
const TEST_DATA = "this is a test string\0 with an embedded null";
let istream = Cc["@mozilla.org/io/string-input-stream;1"].createInstance(
Ci.nsISupportsCString
);
istream.data = TEST_DATA;
Assert.equal(
NetUtil.readInputStreamToString(istream, TEST_DATA.length),
TEST_DATA
);
run_next_test();
}
function test_readInputStreamToString_no_input_stream() {
try {
NetUtil.readInputStreamToString("hi", 2);
do_throw("should throw!");
} catch (e) {
Assert.equal(e.result, Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG);
}
run_next_test();
}
function test_readInputStreamToString_no_bytes_arg() {
const TEST_DATA = "this is a test string";
let istream = Cc["@mozilla.org/io/string-input-stream;1"].createInstance(
Ci.nsIStringInputStream
);
istream.setData(TEST_DATA, TEST_DATA.length);
try {
NetUtil.readInputStreamToString(istream);
do_throw("should throw!");
} catch (e) {
Assert.equal(e.result, Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG);
}
run_next_test();
}
function test_readInputStreamToString_blocking_stream() {
let pipe = Cc["@mozilla.org/pipe;1"].createInstance(Ci.nsIPipe);
pipe.init(true, true, 0, 0, null);
try {
NetUtil.readInputStreamToString(pipe.inputStream, 10);
do_throw("should throw!");
} catch (e) {
Assert.equal(e.result, Cr.NS_BASE_STREAM_WOULD_BLOCK);
}
run_next_test();
}
function test_readInputStreamToString_too_many_bytes() {
const TEST_DATA = "this is a test string";
let istream = Cc["@mozilla.org/io/string-input-stream;1"].createInstance(
Ci.nsIStringInputStream
);
istream.setData(TEST_DATA, TEST_DATA.length);
try {
NetUtil.readInputStreamToString(istream, TEST_DATA.length + 10);
do_throw("should throw!");
} catch (e) {
Assert.equal(e.result, Cr.NS_ERROR_FAILURE);
}
run_next_test();
}
function test_readInputStreamToString_with_charset() {
const TEST_DATA = "\uff10\uff11\uff12\uff13";
const TEST_DATA_UTF8 = "\xef\xbc\x90\xef\xbc\x91\xef\xbc\x92\xef\xbc\x93";
const TEST_DATA_SJIS = "\x82\x4f\x82\x50\x82\x51\x82\x52";
let istream = Cc["@mozilla.org/io/string-input-stream;1"].createInstance(
Ci.nsIStringInputStream
);
istream.setData(TEST_DATA_UTF8, TEST_DATA_UTF8.length);
Assert.equal(
NetUtil.readInputStreamToString(istream, TEST_DATA_UTF8.length, {
charset: "UTF-8",
}),
TEST_DATA
);
istream.setData(TEST_DATA_SJIS, TEST_DATA_SJIS.length);
Assert.equal(
NetUtil.readInputStreamToString(istream, TEST_DATA_SJIS.length, {
charset: "Shift_JIS",
}),
TEST_DATA
);
run_next_test();
}
function test_readInputStreamToString_invalid_sequence() {
const TEST_DATA = "\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd";
const TEST_DATA_UTF8 = "\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa";
let istream = Cc["@mozilla.org/io/string-input-stream;1"].createInstance(
Ci.nsIStringInputStream
);
istream.setData(TEST_DATA_UTF8, TEST_DATA_UTF8.length);
try {
NetUtil.readInputStreamToString(istream, TEST_DATA_UTF8.length, {
charset: "UTF-8",
});
do_throw("should throw!");
} catch (e) {
Assert.equal(e.result, Cr.NS_ERROR_ILLEGAL_INPUT);
}
istream.setData(TEST_DATA_UTF8, TEST_DATA_UTF8.length);
Assert.equal(
NetUtil.readInputStreamToString(istream, TEST_DATA_UTF8.length, {
charset: "UTF-8",
replacement: Ci.nsIConverterInputStream.DEFAULT_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER,
}),
TEST_DATA
);
run_next_test();
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// Test Runner
[
test_async_copy,
test_async_write_file,
test_async_write_file_deferred,
test_async_write_file_safe,
test_async_write_file_safe_deferred,
test_newURI_no_spec_throws,
test_newURI,
test_newURI_takes_nsIFile,
test_asyncFetch_no_channel,
test_asyncFetch_no_callback,
test_asyncFetch_with_nsIChannel,
test_asyncFetch_with_nsIURI,
test_asyncFetch_with_string,
test_asyncFetch_with_nsIFile,
test_asyncFetch_with_nsIInputString,
test_asyncFetch_does_not_block,
test_newChannel_no_specifier,
test_newChannel_with_string,
test_newChannel_with_nsIURI,
test_newChannel_with_options,
test_newChannel_with_wrong_options,
test_readInputStreamToString,
test_readInputStreamToString_no_input_stream,
test_readInputStreamToString_no_bytes_arg,
test_readInputStreamToString_blocking_stream,
test_readInputStreamToString_too_many_bytes,
test_readInputStreamToString_with_charset,
test_readInputStreamToString_invalid_sequence,
].forEach(f => add_test(f));