mig/doc/api.rst

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=======
MIG API
=======
.. sectnum::
.. contents:: Table of Contents
Interactions between an investigator (a human being) and the MIG platform are
performed through a REST API. The API exposes functions to create actions,
retrieve results, and generally monitor the activity of the agents.
The API follows the core principles of REST, and provides discoverable
endpoints. API responses follows the **cljs** format defined in
`Collection+JSON - Hypermedia Type <http://amundsen.com/media-types/collection/>`_.
Endpoints
---------
The API root is at `/api/v1` by default. All the endpoints described below are
reachable behind the root. If you change the location of the API root, update
the query paths accordingly.
GET /api/v1/heartbeat
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Description: basic endpoint that returns a HTTP 200
* Parameters: none
* Authentication: none
* Response Code: 200 OK
* Response: Collection+JSON
.. code:: json
{
"collection": {
"error": {},
"href": "https://api.mig.mozilla.org/api/v1/heartbeat",
"items": [
{
"data": [
{
"name": "heartbeat",
"value": "gatorz say hi"
}
],
"href": "/api/v1/heartbeat"
}
],
"template": {},
"version": "1.0"
}
}
POST /api/v1/heartbeat
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Description: Report the ongoing activity of an agent
* Parameters: See example 1
* Authentication: none
* Parameters:
- `name`: A string containing the hostname of the host the agent is running on
- `mode`: A string describing the mode the agent is running in
- `version`: A string representing the agent build version
- `pid`: An integer representing the agent's process ID
- `queueLoc`: The name of the queue the agent is reading from and writing to
- `startTime:` The time at which the agent sent the heartbeat formatted like "2009-11-10T23:00:00Z"
- `refreshTime:` The time at which the agent was last updated formatted like "2009-11-10T23:00:00Z"
- `environment`: An object
- `environment.init`: A string containing the name of the host's init system, such as systemd
- `environment.ident`: A string containing the name of the host's OS identifier
- `environment.os`: A string containing the name of the host's OS family (linux, darwin, windows, ...)
- `environment.arch`: A string containing the host's architecture, such as "x86_64"
- `environment.proxied`: A boolean that is true if the agent uses a proxy
- `environment.proxy`: A string containing the address of the proxy used by the agent if any
- `environment.addresses`: An array of strings containing IP addresses associated with network interfaces on the host
- `environment.publicIP`: A string containing the IP address of the agent's host from the API's perspective
- `environment.modules`: An array of strings containing names of modules enabled by the agent
- `tags`: An array of objects
- `tags[i].name`: A string name for the tag
- `tags[i].value`: A string value for the tag
* Response Code:
- `200`: The heartbeat was accepted and recorded successfully
- `400`: The body of the request was incorrectly formatted or missing data
- `500`: The heartbeat could not be recorded
* Response: JSON
- `error`: A string describing an error if one occurred, else null
.. code:: bash
$ curl -XPOST https://api.mig.mozilla.org/api/v1/heartbeat \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '
{
"name": "testing.server.com",
"mode": "checkin",
"version": "20181003-0.abcdef01.prod",
"pid": 3210,
"queueLoc": "agent@abcdef0123",
"startTime": "2018-10-03T18:10:32Z",
"environment": {
"init": "systemd",
"ident": "Ubuntu 16.04",
"os": "linux",
"arch": "x86_64",
"proxied": true,
"proxy": "https://my.proxy.com:8443",
"addresses": ["127.0.0.1", "192.168.2.13"],
"publicIP": "10.32.10.32",
"modules": ["file", "memory", "ping", "agentdestroy"]
},
"tags": [
{
"name": "operator",
"value": "IT"
},
{
"name": "target",
"value": "server"
}
]
}'
{
"error": null
}
GET /api/v1/ip
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Description: basic endpoint that returns the public IP of the caller. The public
IP is extracted based on the clientpublicip setting in the API configuration.
* Parameters: none
* Authentication: none
* Response Code: 200 OK
* Response: Text
.. code:: bash
$ curl https://api.mig.mozilla.org/api/v1/ip
108.36.248.44
GET /api/v1/publickey/<pgp_fingerprint>
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Description: basic endpoint that returns the armored public key that
corresponds to the pgp fingerprint
* Parameters: pgp_fingerprint
* Authentication: none
* Response Code: 200 OK
* Response: Text
.. code:: bash
$ curl https://api.mig.mozilla.org/api/v1/publickey/124F824DC2336D1492D3EC3344D73A94E9CF5B7D
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----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=B/u/
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
GET /api/v1/dashboard
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Description: returns a status dashboard with counters of active and idle
agents, and a list of the last 10 actions ran.
* Parameters: none
* Authentication: X-PGPAUTHORIZATION or X-MIGAPIKEY
* Response Code: 200 OK
* Response: Collection+JSON
.. code:: json
{
"collection": {
"error": {},
"href": "https://api.mig.mozilla.org/api/v1/dashboard",
"items": [
{
"data": [
{
"name": "online agents",
"value": 1367
},
{
"name": "online agents by version",
"value": [
{
"count": 1366,
"version": "20150122+ad43a11.prod"
},
{
"count": 1,
"version": "20150124+79ecbbb.prod"
}
]
},
{
"name": "online endpoints",
"value": 1367
},
{
"name": "idle agents",
"value": 23770
},
{
"name": "idle agents by version",
"value": [
{
"count": 23770,
"version": "20150122+ad43a11.prod"
}
]
},
{
"name": "idle endpoints",
"value": 5218
},
{
"name": "new endpoints",
"value": 7889
},
{
"name": "endpoints running 2 or more agents",
"value": 0
},
{
"name": "disappeared endpoints",
"value": 48811
},
{
"name": "flapping endpoints",
"value": 4478
}
],
"href": "https://api.mig.mozilla.org/api/v1/dashboard"
},
{
"data": [
{
"name": "action",
"value": {
"counters": {
"done": 1119,
"inflight": 2,
"sent": 1121,
"success": 1119
},
"description": {
"author": "Spongebob Squarepants",
"email": "bob@example.net",
"revision": 201412311300.0
},
"expireafter": "2015-02-24T14:03:00Z",
"finishtime": "9998-01-11T11:11:11Z",
"id": 6.115472790658567e+18,
"investigators": [
{
"createdat": "2014-11-01T19:35:38.11369Z",
"id": 1,
"lastmodified": "2014-11-01T19:35:42.474417Z",
"name": "Sher Lock",
"pgpfingerprint": "E60892BB9BD89A69F759A1A0A3D652173B763E8F",
"status": "active"
}
],
"lastupdatetime": "2015-02-23T14:03:11.561547Z",
"name": "Verify system sends syslog to syslog servers instead of local",
"operations": [
{
"module": "file",
"parameters": {
"searches": {
"authprivtoremotesyslog": {
"contents": [
"^authpriv\\.\\*.*@[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}"
],
"names": [
"^r?syslog.conf$"
],
"options": {
"matchall": true,
"maxdepth": 1
},
"paths": [
"/etc"
]
},
"daemontoremotesyslog": {
"contents": [
"^daemon\\.\\*.*@[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}."
],
"names": [
"^r?syslog.conf$"
],
"options": {
"matchall": true,
"maxdepth": 1
},
"paths": [
"/etc"
]
},
"kerntoremotesyslog": {
"contents": [
"^kern\\.\\*.*@[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}"
],
"names": [
"^r?syslog.conf$"
],
"options": {
"matchall": true,
"maxdepth": 1
},
"paths": [
"/etc"
]
}
}
}
}
],
"pgpsignatures": [
"wsBc....."
],
"starttime": "2015-02-23T14:03:00.751008Z",
"status": "inflight",
"syntaxversion": 2,
"target": "agents.queueloc like 'linux.%' AND tags->>'operator'='IT'",
"threat": {
"family": "compliance",
"level": "medium",
"ref": "sysmediumlogs1",
"type": "system"
},
"validfrom": "2015-02-23T14:03:00Z"
}
}
],
"href": "https://api.mig.example.net/api/v1/action?actionid=6115472790658567168"
}
],
"template": {},
"version": "1.0"
}
}
GET /api/v1/action
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Description: retrieve an action by its ID. Include links to related commands.
* Authentication: X-PGPAUTHORIZATION or X-MIGAPIKEY
* Parameters:
- `actionid`: a uint64 that identifies an action by its ID
* Response Code: 200 OK
* Response: Collection+JSON
.. code:: json
{
"collection": {
"error": {},
"href": "https://api.mig.example.net/api/v1/action?actionid=6115472790658567168",
"items": [
{
"data": [
{
"name": "action",
"value": {
"counters": {
"done": 1119,
"inflight": 2,
"sent": 1121,
"success": 1119
},
"description": {
"author": "Sponge Bob",
"email": "bob@example.net",
"revision": 201412311300.0
},
"expireafter": "2015-02-24T14:03:00Z",
"finishtime": "9998-01-11T11:11:11Z",
"id": 6.115472790658567e+18,
"investigators": [
{
"createdat": "2014-11-01T19:35:38.11369Z",
"id": 1,
"lastmodified": "2014-11-01T19:35:42.474417Z",
"name": "Sher Lock",
"pgpfingerprint": "E60892BB9BD89A69F759A1A0A3D652173B763E8F",
"status": "active"
}
],
"lastupdatetime": "2015-02-23T14:03:11.561547Z",
"name": "Verify system sends syslog to syslog servers instead of local",
"operations": [
{
"module": "file",
"parameters": {
"searches": {
"authprivtoremotesyslog": {
"contents": [
"^authpriv\\.\\*.*@[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}"
],
"names": [
"^r?syslog.conf$"
],
"options": {
"matchall": true,
"maxdepth": 1
},
"paths": [
"/etc"
]
},
"daemontoremotesyslog": {
"contents": [
"^daemon\\.\\*.*@[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}."
],
"names": [
"^r?syslog.conf$"
],
"options": {
"matchall": true,
"maxdepth": 1
},
"paths": [
"/etc"
]
},
"kerntoremotesyslog": {
"contents": [
"^kern\\.\\*.*@[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}"
],
"names": [
"^r?syslog.conf$"
],
"options": {
"matchall": true,
"maxdepth": 1
},
"paths": [
"/etc"
]
}
}
}
}
],
"pgpsignatures": [
"wsBc....."
],
"starttime": "2015-02-23T14:03:00.751008Z",
"status": "inflight",
"syntaxversion": 2,
"target": "agents.queueloc like 'linux.%' AND tags->>'operator'='IT'",
"threat": {
"family": "compliance",
"level": "medium",
"ref": "sysmediumlogs1",
"type": "system"
},
"validfrom": "2015-02-23T14:03:00Z"
}
}
],
"href": "https://api.mig.example.net/api/v1/action?actionid=6115472790658567168"
}
],
"template": {},
"version": "1.0"
}
}
POST /api/v1/action/create/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Description: send a signed action to the API for submission to the scheduler.
* Authentication: X-PGPAUTHORIZATION or X-MIGAPIKEY
* Parameters: (POST body)
- `action`: a signed action in JSON format
* Response Code: 202 Accepted
* Response: Collection+JSON
GET /api/v1/agent
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Description: retrieve an agent by its ID
* Authentication: X-PGPAUTHORIZATION or X-MIGAPIKEY
* Parameters:
- `agentid`: a uint64 that identifies an agent by its ID
* Response Code: 200 OK
* Response: Collection+JSON
.. code:: json
{
"collection": {
"error": {},
"href": "https://api.mig.example.net/api/v1/agent?agentid=1423779015943326976",
"items": [
{
"data": [
{
"name": "agent",
"value": {
"destructiontime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
"environment": {
"addresses": [
"10.150.75.13/26",
"fe80::813:6bff:fef8:31df/64"
],
"arch": "amd64",
"ident": "RedHatEnterpriseServer 6.5 Santiago",
"init": "upstart",
"isproxied": false
},
"heartbeatts": "2015-02-23T15:00:42.656265Z",
"id": 1.423779015943327e+18,
"mode": "",
"name": "syslog1.private.mydomain.example.net",
"pid": 24666,
"queueloc": "linux.syslog1.private.mydomain.example.net.598f3suaf33ta",
"starttime": "2015-02-12T22:10:15.897514Z",
"status": "online",
"tags": {
"operator": "IT"
},
"version": "20150122+ad43a11.prod"
}
}
],
"href": "https://api.mig.example.net/api/v1/agent?agentid=1423779015943326976"
}
],
"template": {},
"version": "1.0"
}
}
GET /api/v1/command
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Description: retrieve a command by its ID. Include link to related action.
* Authentication: X-PGPAUTHORIZATION or X-MIGAPIKEY
* Parameters:
- `commandid`: a uint64 that identifies a command by its ID
* Response Code: 200 OK
* Response: Collection+JSON
.. code:: bash
{
"collection": {
"error": {},
"href": "https://api.mig.example.net/api/v1/command?commandid=1424700180901330688",
"items": [
{
"data": [
{
"name": "command",
"value": {
"action": {
"counters": {},
"description": {
"author": "Spongebob Squarepants",
"email": "bob@example.net",
"revision": 201412311300.0
},
"expireafter": "2015-02-24T14:03:00Z",
"finishtime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
"id": 6.115472790658567e+18,
"lastupdatetime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
"name": "Verify system sends syslog to syslog servers instead of local",
"operations": [
{
"module": "file",
"parameters": {
"searches": {
"authprivtoremotesyslog": {
"contents": [
"^authpriv\\.\\*.*@[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}"
],
"names": [
"^r?syslog.conf$"
],
"options": {
"matchall": true,
"maxdepth": 1
},
"paths": [
"/etc"
]
},
"daemontoremotesyslog": {
"contents": [
"^daemon\\.\\*.*@[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}."
],
"names": [
"^r?syslog.conf$"
],
"options": {
"matchall": true,
"maxdepth": 1
},
"paths": [
"/etc"
]
},
"kerntoremotesyslog": {
"contents": [
"^kern\\.\\*.*@[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}"
],
"names": [
"^r?syslog.conf$"
],
"options": {
"matchall": true,
"maxdepth": 1
},
"paths": [
"/etc"
]
}
}
}
}
],
"pgpsignatures": [
"ws...."
],
"starttime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
"syntaxversion": 2,
"target": "agents.queueloc like 'linux.%' AND tags->>'operator'='IT'",
"threat": {
"family": "compliance",
"level": "medium",
"ref": "sysmediumlogs1",
"type": "system"
},
"validfrom": "2015-02-23T14:03:00Z"
},
"agent": {
"destructiontime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
"environment": {
"isproxied": false
},
"heartbeatts": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
"id": 1.423779015943327e+18,
"mode": "",
"name": "syslog1.private.mydomain.example.net",
"queueloc": "linux.syslog1.private.mydomain.example.net.e98r198dhq",
"starttime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
"version": "20150122+ad43a11.prod"
},
"finishtime": "2015-02-23T14:03:10.402108Z",
"id": 1.4247001809013307e+18,
"results": [
{
"elements": {
"authprivtoremotesyslog": [
{
"file": "",
"fileinfo": {
"lastmodified": "",
"mode": "",
"size": 0
},
"search": {
"contents": [
"^authpriv\\.\\*.*@[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}"
],
"names": [
"^r?syslog.conf$"
],
"options": {
"matchall": true,
"matchlimit": 0,
"maxdepth": 0
},
"paths": [
"/etc"
]
}
}
],
"daemontoremotesyslog": [
{
"file": "",
"fileinfo": {
"lastmodified": "",
"mode": "",
"size": 0
},
"search": {
"contents": [
"^daemon\\.\\*.*@[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}."
],
"names": [
"^r?syslog.conf$"
],
"options": {
"matchall": true,
"matchlimit": 0,
"maxdepth": 0
},
"paths": [
"/etc"
]
}
}
],
"kerntoremotesyslog": [
{
"file": "",
"fileinfo": {
"lastmodified": "",
"mode": "",
"size": 0
},
"search": {
"contents": [
"^kern\\.\\*.*@[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}"
],
"names": [
"^r?syslog.conf$"
],
"options": {
"matchall": true,
"matchlimit": 0,
"maxdepth": 0
},
"paths": [
"/etc"
]
}
}
]
},
"errors": null,
"foundanything": false,
"statistics": {
"exectime": "20.968752ms",
"filescount": 140,
"openfailed": 0,
"totalhits": 0
},
"success": true
}
],
"starttime": "2015-02-23T14:03:00.901331Z",
"status": "success"
}
}
],
"href": "https://api.mig.example.net/api/v1/command?commandid=1424700180901330688",
"links": [
{
"href": "https://api.mig.example.net/api/v1/action?actionid=6115472790658567168",
"rel": "action"
}
]
}
],
"template": {},
"version": "1.0"
}
}
GET /api/v1/investigator
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Description: retrieve an investigator by its ID. Include link to the
investigator's action history.
* Authentication: X-PGPAUTHORIZATION or X-MIGAPIKEY
* Parameters:
- `investigatorid`: a uint64 that identifies a command by its ID
* Response Code: 200 OK
* Response: Collection+JSON
.. code:: json
{
"collection": {
"error": {},
"href": "https://api.mig.example.net/api/v1/investigator?investigatorid=1",
"items": [
{
"data": [
{
"name": "investigator",
"value": {
"createdat": "2014-11-01T19:35:38.11369Z",
"id": 1,
"lastmodified": "2014-11-01T19:35:42.474417Z",
"name": "Julien Vehent",
"pgpfingerprint": "E60892BB9BD89A69F759A1A0A3D652173B763E8F",
"publickey": "LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBQR1AgUFVCTElDIEtFWS.........",
"status": "active"
}
}
],
"href": "https://api.mig.example.net/api/v1/investigator?investigatorid=1",
"links": [
{
"href": "https://api.mig.example.net/api/v1/search?type=action&investigatorid=1&limit=100",
"rel": "investigator history"
}
]
}
],
"template": {},
"version": "1.0"
}
}
POST /api/v1/investigator/create/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Description: create a new investigator in the database
* Authentication: X-PGPAUTHORIZATION or X-MIGAPIKEY
* Parameters: (POST body)
- `name`: string that represents the full name
- `publickey`: armored GPG public key
- `permissions`: JSON marshaled mig.InvestigatorPerms data
* Response Code: 201 Created
* Response: Collection+JSON
* Example: (without authentication)
.. code:: bash
$ gpg --export -a --export-options export-minimal bob_kelso@example.net > /tmp/bobpubkey
$ curl -iv -F "name=Bob Kelso" -F -F 'permissions={"search":true,"dashboard":true}' -F publickey=@/tmp/pubkey https://api.mig.example.net/api/v1/investigator/create/
POST /api/v1/investigator/update/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Description: update an existing investigator in the database
* Authentication: X-PGPAUTHORIZATION or X-MIGAPIKEY
* Parameters: (POST body)
- `id`: investigator id, to identify the target investigator
- `status`: new status of the investigator, to be updated
- `permissions`: JSON marshaled mig.InvestigatorPerms data
* Response Code: 201 Created
* Response: Collection+JSON
* Example: (without authentication)
One of either ``status`` or ``permissions`` must be passed to this API endpoint.
.. code:: bash
$ curl -iv -X POST -d id=1234 -d status=disabled https://api.mig.example.net/api/v1/investigator/update/
GET /api/v1/search
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Description: search for actions, commands, agents or investigators.
* Authentication: X-PGPAUTHORIZATION or X-MIGAPIKEY
* Response Code: 200 OK
* Response: Collection+JSON
* Parameters:
- `type`: define the type of item returned by the search.
Valid types are: `action`, `command`, `agent` or `investigator`.
- `action`: (default) return a list of actions
- `command`: return a list of commands
- `agent`: return a list of agents that have shown activity
- `investigator`: return a list of investigators that have show activity
- `actionid`: filter results on numeric action ID
- `actionname`: filter results on string action name, accept `ILIKE` pattern
- `after`: return results recorded after this RFC3339 date. If not set,
return results for last 10 years. Impact on search depends on the type:
- `action`: select actions with a `validfrom` date greater than `after`.
- `agent`: select agents that have sent a heartbeat since `after`.
- `command`: select commands with a `starttime` date greater than `after`.
- `investigator`: select investigators with a `createdat` date greater
than `after`.
- `agentid`: filter results on the agent ID
- `agentname`: filter results on string agent name, accept `ILIKE` pattern
- `agentversion`: filter results on agent version string, accept `ILIKE` pattern
- `before`: return results recorded before this RFC3339 date. If not set,
return results for the next 10 years. Impact on search depends on the
type:
- `action`: select actions with a `expireafter` date lower than `before`
- `agent`: select agents that have sent a heartbeat prior to `before`
- `command`: select commands with a `starttime` date lower than `before`
- `investigator`: select investigators with a `lastmodified` date lower
than `before`
- `commandid`: filter results on the command ID
- `foundanything`: filter commands on the `foundanything` boolean of their
results (only for type `command`, as it requires looking into results)
- `investigatorid`: filter results on the investigator ID
- `investigatorname`: filter results on string investigator name, accept
`ILIKE` pattern
- `limit`: limit the number of results, default is set to 100
- `offset`: discard the X first results, defaults to 0. Used in conjunction
with `limit`, offset can be used to paginate search results.
ex: **&limit=10&offset=50** will grab 10 results discarding the first 50.
- `status`: filter on internal status, accept `ILIKE` pattern.
Status depends on the type. Below are the available statuses per type:
- `action`: pending, scheduled, preparing, invalid, inflight, completed
- `agent`: online, destroyed, offline, idle
- `command`: prepared, sent, success, timeout, cancelled, expired, failed
- `investigator`: active, disabled
- `target`: returns agents that match a target query (only for `agent` type)
- `threatfamily`: filter results of the threat family of the action, accept
`ILIKE` pattern (only for types `command` and `action`)
**`ILIKE` pattern**
Some search parameters accept Postgres's pattern matching syntax. For these
parameters, the value is used as a SQL `ILIKE` search pattern, as described in
`Postgres's documentation
<http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/functions-matching.html>`_.
Note: URL encoding transform the **%** character into **%25**, its ASCII value.
* Examples:
List the agents that have sent a heartbeat in the last hour.
.. code:: bash
/api/v1/search?type=agent&after=2014-05-30T15:00:00-04:00&limit=200
Find actions ran between two dates (limited to 10 results as is the default).
.. code:: bash
/api/v1/search?type=action&status=sent
&after=2014-05-01T00:00:00-00:00&before=2014-05-30T00:00:00-00:00
Find the last 10 commands signed by an investigator identified by name.
.. code:: bash
/api/v1/search?investigatorname=%25bob%25smith%25&limit=10&type=command
GET /api/v1/loader
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Description: Returns the details of a particular loader instance
* Parameters:
- `loaderid`: ID of loader instance to return
* Authentication: X-PGPAUTHORIZATION or X-MIGAPIKEY
* Response Code: 200 OK
* Response: Collection+JSON
.. code:: json
{
"collection": {
"error": {},
"href": "http://api.mig.example.net:1664/api/v1/loader?loaderid=12",
"items": [
{
"data": [
{
"name": "loader",
"value": {
"agentname": "corbomite.internal",
"enabled": true,
"id": 12,
"key": "",
"lastseen": "2016-05-17T14:10:03.041024-05:00",
"name": "corbomite.internal"
}
}
],
"href": "http://api.mig.example.net:1664/api/v1/loader?loaderid=12"
}
],
"template": {},
"version": "1.0"
}
}
POST /api/v1/loader/status/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Description: Change the status of a loader instance
* Parameters: (POST body)
- `loaderid`: ID of loader instance to modify
- `status`: New status, "enabled" or "disabled"
* Authentication: X-PGPAUTHORIZATION or X-MIGAPIKEY
* Response Code: 200 OK
* Response: Collection+JSON
POST /api/v1/loader/key/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Description: Change loader key for a loader instance
* Parameters: (POST body)
- `loaderid`: ID of loader instance to modify
* Authentication: X-PGPAUTHORIZATION or X-MIGAPIKEY
* Response Code: 200 OK
* Response: Collection+JSON
POST /api/v1/loader/new/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Description: Create a new loader instance
* Parameters: (POST body)
- `loader`: JSON marshaled mig.LoaderEntry data
* Authentication: X-PGPAUTHORIZATION or X-MIGAPIKEY
* Response Code: 201 Created
* Response: Collection+JSON
GET /api/v1/manifest/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Description: Return details of a given manifest
* Parameters:
- `manifestid`: ID of manifest to return
* Authentication: X-PGPAUTHORIZATION or X-MIGAPIKEY
* Response Code: 200 OK
* Response: Collection+JSON
.. code:: json
{
"collection": {
"error": {},
"href": "http://api.mig.example.net:1664/api/v1/manifest?manifestid=35",
"items": [
{
"data": [
{
"name": "manifest",
"value": {
"content": "<base64-encoded-manifest-content...>",
"id": 35,
"name": "a mig manifest",
"signatures": null,
"status": "staged",
"target": "env#>>'{os}'='darwin'",
"timestamp": "2016-05-17T14:18:23.481867-05:00"
}
}
],
"href": "http://api.mig.example.net:1664/api/v1/manifest?manifestid=35"
}
],
"template": {},
"version": "1.0"
}
}
POST /api/v1/manifest/sign/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Description: Sign a given manifest
* Parameters: (POST body)
- `manifestid`: ID of manifest to sign
- `signature`: The signature to add
* Authentication: X-PGPAUTHORIZATION or X-MIGAPIKEY
* Response Code: 200 OK
* Response: Collection+JSON
POST /api/v1/manifest/status/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Description: Change the status of a manifest
* Parameters: (POST body)
- `manifestid`: ID of manifest to change
- `status`: Status for manifest, "staged" or "disabled"
* Authentication: X-PGPAUTHORIZATION or X-MIGAPIKEY
* Response Code: 200 OK
* Response: Collection+JSON
POST /api/v1/manifest/new/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Description: Create a new manifest
* Parameters: (POST body)
- `manifest`: JSON marshaled mig.ManifestRecord data
* Authentication: X-PGPAUTHORIZATION or X-MIGAPIKEY
* Response Code: 201 Created
* Response: Collection+JSON
GET /api/v1/manifest/loaders/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Description: Return known loader instances this manifest will match
* Parameters:
- `manifestid`: ID of manifest to return loaders for
* Authentication: X-PGPAUTHORIZATION or X-MIGAPIKEY
* Response Code: 200 OK
* Response: Collection+JSON
.. code:: json
{
"collection": {
"error": {},
"href": "http://api.mig.example.net:1664/api/v1/manifest/loaders/?manifestid=33",
"items": [
{
"data": [
{
"name": "loader",
"value": {
"agentname": "kirk.host",
"enabled": true,
"id": 6,
"key": "",
"lastseen": "2016-05-17T14:17:30.987222-05:00",
"name": "kirk"
}
}
],
"href": "http://api.mig.example.net:1664/api/v1/loader?loaderid=6"
},
{
"data": [
{
"name": "loader",
"value": {
"agentname": "khan.host",
"enabled": true,
"id": 8,
"key": "",
"lastseen": "2016-05-14T19:50:35.258066-05:00",
"name": "khan"
}
}
],
"href": "http://api.mig.example.net:1664/api/v1/loader?loaderid=8"
}
],
"template": {},
"version": "1.0"
}
}
POST /api/v1/manifest/agent/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Description: Returns a manifest for consumption by mig-loader on an agent endpoint
* Parameters: (POST body)
- `parameters`: JSON marshaled mig.ManifestParameters data
* Authentication: X-LOADERKEY
* Response Code: 200 OK
* Response: Collection+JSON
.. code:: json
{
"collection": {
"error": {},
"href": "http://api.mig.example.net:1664/api/v1/manifest/agent/",
"items": [
{
"data": [
{
"name": "manifest",
"value": {
"entries": [
{
"name": "mig-loader",
"sha256": "<object sha256sum...>"
},
{
"name": "configuration",
"sha256": "<object sha256sum...>"
},
{
"name": "mig-agent",
"sha256": "<object sha256sum...>"
},
{
"name": "agentcert",
"sha256": "<object sha256sum...>"
},
{
"name": "cacert",
"sha256": "<object sha256sum...>"
},
{
"name": "agentkey",
"sha256": "<object sha256sum...>"
}
],
"loader_name": "khan",
"signatures": [
"<a signature from a MIG administrator...>"
]
}
}
],
"href": "/api/v1/manifest/agent/"
}
],
"template": {},
"version": "1.0"
}
}
POST /api/v1/manifest/fetch/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Description: Fetches a file provided by a manifest
* Parameters: (POST body)
- `parameters`: JSON marshaled mig.ManifestParameters data
* Authentication: X-LOADERKEY
* Response Code: 200 OK
* Response: Collection+JSON
.. code:: json
{
"collection": {
"error": {},
"href": "http://api.mig.example.net:1664/api/v1/manifest/fetch/",
"items": [
{
"data": [
{
"name": "content",
"value": {
"data": "<base64 compressed file content...>",
}
}
],
"href": "http://api.mig.example.net:1664/api/v1/manifest/fetch/"
}
],
"template": {},
"version": "1.0"
}
}
Authentication with X-PGPAUTHORIZATION version 1
------------------------------------------------
Authenticating against the MIG API requires sending a PGP signed token in the
request header named `X-PGPAUTHORIZATION`. The key that signs the token must
belong to an active investigator. Construction of the token works as follows:
1. make a string named **str** composed of a version, a UTC timestamp in RFC3339 format
and a random nonce, each separated by semicolons. The current version is **1**
and may be upgraded in the future. The nonce value must be a positive integer.
**str=<VERSION>;<UTC TIMESTAMP RFC3339>;<NONCE>**
UTC is a hard requirement. The timestamp must end with the suffix **Z**
which indicates the UTC timezone. In bash, a correct timestamp can be
generated with the command `$ date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ`.
An example string would look like: `1;2006-01-02T15:04:05Z;1825922807490630059`
The string must be terminated by a newline character, hexadecimal code `0x0a`.
.. code:: bash
$ hexdump -C <<< '1;2006-01-02T15:04:05Z;1825922807490630059'
00000000 31 3b 32 30 30 36 2d 30 31 2d 30 32 54 31 35 3a |1;2006-01-02T15:|
00000010 30 34 3a 30 35 5a 3b 31 38 32 35 39 32 32 38 30 |04:05Z;182592280|
00000020 37 34 39 30 36 33 30 30 35 39 0a |7490630059.|
0000002b
2. PGP sign **str** with the private key of the investigator. Armor and detach
the signature into **armoredSig**::
$ gpg -a --detach-sig <<< '1;2006-01-02T15:04:05Z;1825922807490630059'
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQEcBAABCAAGBQJUZ5psAAoJEKPWUhc7dj6PFd8IALWQS4x9Kzssww1pxc7uq9mg
JT/3jHLwAYPQV3ltqFcI5R2EGHo5DsXXjX6lfOc7DgbteB9UV+H++KG0oVUTTjuP
kncmFYmoBEDqbXju6EASBLyUlt3M43N9DmQaAaeoyW2gB0p0aEYRZoN3Cf0O0qhU
b3nnsCz6IyuBcQAZh1Jnmf7AMwRmXier8OflObQ9wJ1iYF9KCD0TgP1Z+kaCvMqC
PWQ5XaNaXn665V19mjAMicOtO9U3A/v4ApYyUSPyq0cuLrT8z/Z1vdjyeZVTaOM8
MhnoKfgBnegQnP+BPQZlWcjaBsquenC/joYRhq20nAEwSjZ1Nm7+qHo/DW0bYOA=
=4nrR
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
3. Create **sig** by taking **armoredSig** and removing the PGP headers, footers,
empty lines and newlines.
example: `iQEcBAABCAAGBQJUWPDpAAoJEKPWUhc7dj6PQdgH/0TRMOEAL4SL6v+JvixWtEGJzXBCqBpRBsygHAKT+m4AxwniVa9vr8vfWm14eFpZTGdlDx39Ko+tdFoHn5Z1yKEeQWEQYXqhneAnv0pYR1aIjXM8MY63TNePWBZxUerlRkjv2IH16/W5aBrbOctOxEs1BKuN2pd4Hgubr+2f43gcRcWW+Ww/5Fyg1lKzH8jP84uqiIT8wQOdBrwUkgRdSdfMQbYFjsgY57G+ZsMobNhhlFedgKuZShJCd+G1GlwsfZPsZOSLmVZahI7wjR3vckCJ66eff3e/xX7Gt0zGGa5i1dgH5Q6TSjRGRBE37FwD4C6fycUEuy9yKI7iFziw33Y==k6gT`
4. Create **token** by concatenating **str**, a semicolon, and **sig**.
**token=<str>;<sig>**
example: `1;2006-01-02T15:04:05Z;1825922807490630059;owEBYQGe/pANAwAIAaPWUhc7dj6...<truncated>`
5. Send **token** in the header named **X-PGPAUTHORIZATION** with the request::
$ curl -H 'X-PGPAUTHORIZATION: 1;2006-01-02T15:04:05Z;1825922807490630059;owEBYQGe/pANAwAIAaP...<truncated>' localhost:12345/api/v1/
6. The API verifies the version and validity period of the timestamp. By default, a
token will be rejected if its timestamp deviates from the server time by more
than 10 minutes. Administrators can configure this value. In effect, this
means a timestamp is valid for twice the duration of the window. By default,
that's 10 minutes before current server time, and 10 minutes after current
server time.
7. If the timestamp is valid, the API next verifies the signature against the data
and authenticates the user. Failure to verify the signature returns an error
with the HTTP code 401 Unauthorized.
8. The user is authorized, the API processes and answer the request.
Security implications
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1. A token can be used an unlimited number of times within its validity period.
There is no check to guarantee that a token is only used once. It is
assumed that the token is transmitted over a secure channel such as HTTPS to
prevent token theft by a malicious user.
2. API clients and servers must use proper time synchronization for the timestamp
verification to work. A client or a server that has inaccurate time may not be
able to establish connections. We believe this requirement to be reasonable
considering the sensitivity of the API.
Example 1: invalid timestamp
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The signature is valid but the timestamp is beyond the acceptable time window.
.. code:: bash
$ curl -H 'X-PGPAUTHORIZATION: 1;2006-01-02T15:04:05Z;1825922807490630059;iQEcB...<truncated>' http://localhost:12345/api/v1/
{
"collection": {
"error": {
"code": "6077873045059431424",
"message": "Authorization verification failed with error 'verifySignedToken() -> token timestamp is not within acceptable time limits'"
},
"href": "http://localhost:12345/api/v1/",
"template": {},
"version": "1.0"
}
}
Example 2: invalid signature
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The signature is not valid, or is signed by a key that the API does not
recognize.
.. code:: bash
$ curl -H 'X-PGPAUTHORIZATION: 1;2014-11-04T15:36:05Z;1825922807490630059;iQEcBA...<truncated>' http://localhost:12345/api/v1/
{
"collection": {
"error": {
"code": "6077875007260332032",
"message": "Authorization verification failed with error 'verifySignedToken() -> GetFingerprintFromSignature() -> openpgp: invalid signature: hash tag doesn't match'"
},
"href": "http://localhost:12345/api/v1/",
"template": {},
"version": "1.0"
}
}
Generating a token in Bash
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. code::
$ token="1;$(date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ);$RANDOM$RANDOM$RANDOM$RANDOM"; \
sig=$(gpg -a --detach-sig <<< $token |tail -8 |head -7 \
| sed ':a;N;$!ba;s/\n//g'); echo "X-PGPAUTHORIZATION: $token;$sig"
X-PGPAUTHORIZATION: 1;2014-11-04T19:13:37Z;13094113753132512760;iQEcBAA.....
Generating a token in Python
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. code:: python
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import gnupg
from time import gmtime, strftime
import random
import requests
import json
def makeToken(gpghome, keyid):
gpg = gnupg.GPG(gnupghome=gpghome)
version = "1"
timestamp = strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", gmtime())
nonce = str(random.randint(10000, 18446744073709551616))
token = version + ";" + timestamp + ";" + nonce
sig = gpg.sign(token + "\n",
keyid=keyid,
detach=True, clearsign=True)
token += ";"
linectr=0
for line in iter(str(sig).splitlines()):
linectr+=1
if linectr < 4 or line.startswith('-') or not line:
continue
token += line
return token
if __name__ == '__main__':
token = makeToken("/home/ulfr/.gnupg",
"E60892BB9BD89A69F759A1A0A3D652173B763E8F")
r = requests.get("http://localhost:12345/api/v1/dashboard",
headers={'X-PGPAUTHORIZATION': token})
print token
print r.text
Authentication with X-MIGAPIKEY
-------------------------------
X-PGPAUTHORIZATION is the preferred way clients authenticate with the MIG API. In addition
to that method, clients can also authenticate using the X-MIGAPIKEY header. This is a standard
API key header that simplifies API access in cases where using PGP to generate an X-PGPAUTHORIZATION
header may not be ideal.
Note that to create investigations, PGP is still required in order to sign actions, so clients
which rely solely on X-MIGAPIKEY capability will not be able to interrogate agents. However, in
cases where integration is desired with the API to perform basic API related functions such as
adding users, managing loaders, etc, this integration can be achieved using API keys without
needing to utilize PGP signing of the authorization header.
Investigators can be assigned an API key using mig-console.
Authentication with X-LOADERKEY
-------------------------------
X-LOADERKEY is a simple authentication method used by loader instances to authenticate
with the API. The X-LOADERKEY header is included with the request, and is set to the loader
key value for the requesting loader instance.