pjs/xpcom/doc/xpcom-component-loaders.html

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<h2>
Component Loaders</h2></center>
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<center>Brendan Eich &lt;<a href="mailto:brendan@mozilla.org">brendan@mozilla.org</a>>
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<br>John Bandauer &lt;<a href="mailto:jband@netscape.com">jband@netscape.com</a>>
<br>Mike McCabe &lt;<a href="mailto:mccabe@netscape.com">mccabe@netscape.com</a>>
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<br>Mike Shaver &lt;<a href="mailto:shaver@mozilla.org">shaver@mozilla.org</a>>
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<br>Suresh Duddi &lt;<a href="mailto:dp@netscape.com">dp@netscape.com</a>></center>
<h3>
Scope of document</h3>
<ul>
<li>
Component Developers</li>
<li>
Clients of XPCOM (for information only)</li>
</ul>
<h3>
Why Component Loaders</h3>
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Currently XPCOM requires all component to be packaged in DLLs and uses
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the dynamic loading mechanism available with each platform to accomplish
instantiation of component. This method doesn't blend well with say components
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written in java or javascript and packaged different from a DLL. Hence
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the proposal for Component Loaders.
<br>&nbsp;
<h3>
Component Loaders</h3>
XPCOM in its simplest form can be viewed as creating instances of objects
given a PROGID or ClassID. How it does this instantiation is specific to
XPCOM and opaque to clients of XPCOM.
<p>Internally XPCOM maps the passed in PROGID to a CID and then the CID
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maps into a DLL name. XPCOM loads the DLL assuming the dynamic loading
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mechanism to create a factory. Then, asks the factory to create a particular
instance. Here are roughly the steps involved:
<ol>
<li>
CreateInstance(..., PROGID,...)</li>
<li>
Map PROGID to CID</li>
<li>
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Map CID to DLL</li>
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<li>
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factory = Dynamically Load DLL to create Factory</li>
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<li>
Use Factory to create object instance</li>
</ol>
The proposal for Component Loaders is to get XPCOM to delegate the loading
to a component loader:
<ul>
<li>
CreateInstance(..., PROGID,...)</li>
<li>
Map PROGID to CID</li>
<li>
<font color="#990000">Map CID to ComponentType</font></li>
<li>
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<font color="#990000">If ComponentType is DLL</font></li>
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<ul>
<li>
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factory = Dynamically Load DLL to create Factory</li>
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</ul>
<li>
<font color="#990000">else</font></li>
<ul>
<li>
<font color="#990000">ComponentLoaderServicePROGID = "<i>component://Netscape/XPCOM/component-loader&amp;type=</i>"
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+ ComponentType <sup><a href="#* ProgID syntax might change">*</a></sup></font></li>
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<li>
<font color="#990000">loaderInstance = GetService(..., ComponentLoaderServicePROGID,...)</font></li>
<li>
<font color="#990000">factory = loaderInstance->CreateFactory(..., componentLocation,...)</font></li>
</ul>
<li>
Use Factory to create object instance</li>
<h4>
Format of ComponentType</h4>
ComponentType is assumed to be mimetype.
<h4>
Component Registration</h4>
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Registration of components in DLLs wont change. ComponentType of DLL is
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assumed here. To facilitate registration of components with specifc component
types, the component manager will provide the following API:
<p><tt><font color="#990000">RegisterComponentWithType(const nsCID &amp;aClass,</font></tt>
<br><tt><font color="#990000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
const char *aClassName,</font></tt>
<br><tt><font color="#990000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
const char *aProgID,</font></tt>
<br><tt><font color="#990000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
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const char *aComponentType,</font></tt>
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<br><tt><font color="#990000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
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const char *aComponentLocation,</font></tt>
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<br><tt><font color="#990000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
PRBool aReplace,</font></tt>
<br><tt><font color="#990000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
PRBool aPersist);</font></tt>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<h4>
Component Loader Service Registration</h4>
Since the loader is just another component with a special progid, there
is no special registration of the component loader.&nbsp; Component Loaders
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use either the RegisterComponent() api if they are a DLL (most common)
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or use RegisterComponentWithType() api if they are themselves of a particular
type (very rare).</ul>
<h3>
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Autoregistration of non DLL Components and Component Loaders</h3>
&lt;Need to figure this out>
<br>&nbsp;
<p><a NAME="* ProgID syntax might change"></a><sup><a href="#* ProgID syntax might change">*</a></sup>
ProgID&nbsp;syntax might change
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<br>
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<br><i><font size=-1>Last Modified: 1 Aug 1999&nbsp; Suresh Duddi &lt;<a href="mailto:dp@netscape.com">dp@netscape.com</a>></font></i>
<br>&nbsp;
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