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pjs/modules/libnls/headers/unistring.h

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/*
*****************************************************************************************
* *
* COPYRIGHT: *
* (C) Copyright Taligent, Inc., 1997 *
* (C) Copyright International Business Machines Corporation, 1996 *
* Licensed Material - Program-Property of IBM - All Rights Reserved. *
* US Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication, or disclosure *
* restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. *
* *
*****************************************************************************************
*
* FILE NAME : unistring.h
*
* Modification History:
*
* Date Name Description
* 02/05/97 aliu Added UnicodeString streamIn and streamOut methods.
* 03/26/97 aliu Added indexOf(UniChar,).
* 04/24/97 aliu Numerous changes per code review.
* 05/06/97 helena Added isBogus().
*****************************************************************************************
*/
#ifndef _UNISTRING
#define _UNISTRING
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "ptypes.h"
class Locale;
/**
* Simple Unicode string class. This is a simple class that encapsulates a
* Unicode string, allowing the user to manipulate it and allowing it to grow
* and shrink without the user having to worry about this.
* <P>
* The char* interfaces on this class work with either the Latin1 (ISO 8859-1)
* character set or a host character set. The host character set may be any
* 8-bit character set for which TPlatformUtilities::mapHostTo8859_1() and
* TPlatformUtilities::map8859_1ToHost() have been defined; the default
* implementation maps to and from EBCDIC as defined in RFC 1345. If the
* host character set is used, then incoming characters are mapped to Unicode,
* and outgoing characters are mapped back to the host character set.
* <P>
* All inbound transcoding of char* data is done by zero-extending the incoming
* characters, and all outbound transcoding is done by truncating the top byte
* from the characters.
*/
#ifdef NLS_MAC
#pragma export on
#endif
class T_UTILITY_API UnicodeString {
public:
/**
* Standard operator new. This function is only provided because the
* special operator new would otherwise hide it. This function just
* turns around and calls the global operator new function.
*/
void* operator new(size_t size);
/**
* Placement new. This version of operator new just returns the "location"
* parameter unchanged as its result. It ignores the "size" parameter.
* This function is here only to allow stack allocation of UnicodeStrings
* through the C wrapper interface. DO NOT CALL THIS FUNCTION FROM C++
* UNLESS YOU'RE SURE YOU KNOW WHAT YOU'RE DOING!
* @param size Ignored. There's no way this function can check the size
* of the block you pass to it. This function trusts you've
* allocated enough space at that location to hold a Unicode-
* String object.
* @param location The location where you want the new UnicodeString to
* be stored. Typically this will be a local variable on
* the stack. This function trusts that there's enough
* location to hold a UnicodeString object.
* @return Whatever was passed in for "location".
*/
void* operator new(size_t size, void* location);
UnicodeString();
UnicodeString(const UnicodeString& that);
UnicodeString(const UniChar* that);
UnicodeString(const UniChar* that,
t_int32 thatLength);
UnicodeString(const char* that); // Must be null-terminated
/**
* External-buffer constructor. This constructor allows UnicodeString to
* use storage provided by the client as its character buffer, rather than
* allocating its own storage. The client passes a pointer to the storage,
* along with the number of characters currently stored in it (we don't
* use null termination to determine the string length, and the string is
* not ever guaranteed to be null-terminated) and the number of characters
* the storage is capable of holding.
* <P>
* WARNING: Do not change the characters in the buffer during the period
* that the UnicodeString it active. Doing so may lead to
* undefined results.
* <P>
* WARNING: If the string grows beyond the capacity of the buffer passed
* to this constructor, UnicodeString will allocate its own storage,
* and no subsequent changes to the UnicodeString will be reflected
* in the buffer passed to this constructor (UnicodeString itself
* will continue to work right, however.
* <P>
* WARNING: The string stored in the client-owned buffer is never guaranteed
* to be null-terminated.
* @param charBuffer A pointer to a range of storage that the new UnicodeString
* should use as its character-storage buffer. The client
* retains responsibility for deleting this storage after
* the UnicodeString goes away.
* @param numCharsInBuffer The number of characters currently stored in charBuffer.
* @param bufferCapabity The number of characters the buffer if capable of
* holding. This must be greater than or equal to
* numCharsInBuffer, but this isn't checked.
*/
UnicodeString(UniChar* charBuffer,
t_int32 numCharsInBuffer,
t_int32 bufferCapacity);
/* Creates a UnicodeString from a given const char* buffer and an
* encoding name.
* Netscape added method.
* <P>
* @param that A null-terminated char buffer in a given encoding
* @param encoding name for the encoding used for buffer
*
*/
UnicodeString(const char* that,
const char* encoding);
~UnicodeString() { if (!fClientOwnsStorage)
delete [] fChars; }
UnicodeString& operator=(const UnicodeString& that);
/**
* Compares a UnicodeString to something else. All versions of compare()
* do bitwise comparison; internationally-sensitive comparison requires
* the Collation library. The offset and length parameters are pinned to
* permissible values if they are out of range.
*/
t_int8 compare(const UnicodeString& that) const;
t_int8 compare(TextOffset thisOffset,
t_int32 thisLength,
const UnicodeString& that,
TextOffset thatOffset,
t_int32 thatLength) const;
t_int8 compare(const UniChar* that) const; // Must be null-terminated
t_int8 compare(const UniChar* that,
t_int32 thatLength) const;
t_int8 compare(const char* that) const;
/**
* Compares substrings of two UnicodeStrings. Same as compare(), but
* takes starting and ending offsets instead of starting offsets and
* character counts. The characters from the starting offset up to, but
* not including the ending offset are compared. The start and limit
* parameters are pinned to permissible values if they are out of range.
*/
t_int8 compareBetween( TextOffset thisStart,
TextOffset thisLimit,
const UnicodeString& that,
TextOffset thatStart,
TextOffset thatLimit) const;
/**
* Comparison operators. All of these operators map through to compare().
*/
t_bool operator==(const UnicodeString& that) const;
t_bool operator!=(const UnicodeString& that) const;
t_bool operator>(const UnicodeString& that) const;
t_bool operator<(const UnicodeString& that) const;
t_bool operator>=(const UnicodeString& that) const;
t_bool operator<=(const UnicodeString& that) const;
/**
* Returns the offset within this String of the first occurrence of the
* specified substring "that". The search begins with the character at fromIndex
* and examines at most forLength characters. Returns -1 if "that" is not found.
*/
TextOffset indexOf(const UnicodeString& that,
TextOffset fromOffset = 0,
t_uint32 forLength = -1) const;
TextOffset indexOf(UniChar character,
TextOffset fromOffset = 0,
t_uint32 forLength = -1) const;
/**
* Returns the offset within this String of the last occurrence of the
* specified substring "that". The search begins with the character before fromOffset
* and examines at most forLength characters (moving backward from fromOffset).
* Returns -1 if "that" is not found.
*/
TextOffset lastIndexOf(const UnicodeString& that,
TextOffset fromOffset = T_INT32_MAX,
t_uint32 forLength = -1) const;
TextOffset lastIndexOf(UniChar character,
TextOffset fromOffset = T_INT32_MAX,
t_uint32 forLength = -1) const;
/**
* Returns true if "that" appears in its entirety at the beginning of "this"
*/
t_bool startsWith(const UnicodeString& that) const;
/**
* Returns true if "that" appears in its entirety at the end of "this"
*/
t_bool endsWith(const UnicodeString& that) const;
/**
* Stores in "that" a copy of "this" that has had leading and trailing whitespace
* removed from it. "this" itself is unaffected.
*/
UnicodeString& trim(UnicodeString& that) const;
/**
* Trims leading and trailing whitespace from this UnicodeString.
*/
void trim();
/**
* If the string is shorter than targetLength, adds enough copies of padChar to the
* beginning to make the length targetLength and returns true; otherwise returns false.
*/
t_bool padLeading( t_int32 targetLength,
UniChar padChar = ' ');
/**
* If the string is shorter than targetLength, adds enough copies of padChar to the
* end to make the length targetLength and returns true; otherwise returns false.
*/
t_bool padTrailing(t_int32 targetLength,
UniChar padChar = ' ');
/**
* If the string is longer than targetLength, deletes enough characters from the
* end to make the length targetLength and returns true; otherwise returns false.
*/
t_bool truncate(t_int32 targetLength);
/**
* Allows UnicodeString to be used with interfaces that use UniChar*.
* Returns a pointer to the UnicodeString's internal storage. This
* storage is still owned by the UnicodeString, and the caller is not
* allowed to change it. The string returned by this function is
* correctly null-terminated.
*/
operator const UniChar*() const;
/**
* Extracts the characters from a UnicodeString without copying. Returns
* a pointer to the UnicodeString's internal storage. The caller
* acquires ownership of this storage and is responsible for deleting
* it. The UnicodeString is set to empty by this operation. WARNING: The
* string returned is not null-terminated unless the caller explicitly
* adds a null character to the end with operator+=().
*/
UniChar* orphanStorage() ;
/**
* Extracts a substring. Extracts the specified substring of the
* UnicodeString into the storage referred to by extractInto. The offset
* and length parameters are pinned to permissible values if they are
* out of range.
* <P>
* NOTE: No null byte is written to UniChar* extractInto. If you want
* extractInto to have a null-terminated string you should do
* extractInto[len]=0, where len is the actual number of characters
* extracted.
*/
UnicodeString& extract( TextOffset thisOffset,
t_int32 thisLength,
UnicodeString& extractInto) const;
void extract( TextOffset thisOffset,
t_int32 thisLength,
UniChar* extractInto) const;
/**
* This version of extract() extracts into an array of char. The
* characters are converted from UniChar to char by truncating the
* high-order byte (in other words, this function assumes the Unicode
* data being converted is all from the Latin1 character set). The
* offset and length parameters are pinned to permissible values if they
* are out of range.
* <P>
* NOTE: No null byte is written. If you want extractInto to have a
* null-terminated string you should do extractInto[len]=0, where len is
* the actual number of characters extracted.
*/
void extract( TextOffset thisOffset,
t_int32 thisLength,
char* extractInto) const;
/**
* Extract a substring. Same as extract(), but the substring is
* specified as starting and ending offsets [start, limit). That is,
* from the starting offset up to, but not including, the ending offset.
* The start and limit parameters are pinned to permissible values if
* they are out of range.
*/
UnicodeString& extractBetween( TextOffset start,
TextOffset limit,
UnicodeString& extractInto) const;
/**
* Return the character at the given offset of this string. If the
* offset is out of range, return 0 (for the const method) or a
* reference to a UniChar having the value 0 (for the non-const method).
*/
UniChar operator[](TextOffset offset) const;
UniChar& operator[](TextOffset offset);
/**
* Append a string or character. The specfied string or character is added
* to the end of the string.
*/
UnicodeString& operator+=(const UnicodeString& that);
UnicodeString& operator+=(UniChar that);
/**
* Insert a string. The contents of "that" are inserted into *this so that
* the first character from "that" occurs at thisOffset. If thisOffset is out
* of range, the new characters are added at the end.
*/
UnicodeString& insert( TextOffset thisOffset,
const UnicodeString& that);
/**
* Remove part of this string. remove() with no arguments removes all
* characters of this string. Note: The storage is not removed, but the
* logical length, and possibly the contents, are altered.
*/
UnicodeString& remove();
UnicodeString& remove( TextOffset offset,
t_int32 length = T_INT32_MAX);
/**
* Delete characters. Same as remove(), but the range of characters to
* delete is specified as a pair of starting and ending offsets [start,
* limit), rather than a starting offset and a character count. That is,
* from the starting offset up to, but not including, the ending offset.
* The start and limit parameters are pinned to permissible values if
* they are out of range.
*/
UnicodeString& removeBetween( TextOffset start = 0,
TextOffset limit = T_INT32_MAX);
/**
* Replace characters. Replaces the characters in the range specified by
* thisOffset and thisLength with the characters in "that" (or the specfied
* subrange of "that"). All parameters are pinned to permissible values
* if necessary. If the source and replacement text are different lengths,
* the string will be lengthened or shortened as necessary.
*/
UnicodeString& replace( TextOffset thisOffset,
t_int32 thisLength,
const UnicodeString& that,
TextOffset thatOffset = 0,
t_int32 thatLength = T_INT32_MAX);
UnicodeString& replace( TextOffset thisOfset,
t_int32 thisLength,
const UniChar* that);
UnicodeString& replace( TextOffset thisOffset,
t_int32 thisLength,
const UniChar* that,
t_int32 thatLength);
UnicodeString& replace( TextOffset thisOffset,
t_int32 thisLength,
const char* that);
/**
* Replace characters. Same as replace(), but the affected subranges are
* specified as pairs of starting and ending offsets [start, limit)
* rather than starting offsets and lengths. That is, from the starting
* offset up to, but not including, the ending offset. The start and
* limit parameters are pinned to permissible values if they are out of
* range.
*/
UnicodeString& replaceBetween( TextOffset thisStart,
TextOffset thisLimit,
const UnicodeString& that,
TextOffset thatStart = 0,
TextOffset thatLimit = T_INT32_MAX);
/**
* Replaces all occurrences of "oldText" in the string in the range defined by
* fromOffset and forLength with "newText".
*/
void findAndReplace( const UnicodeString& oldText,
const UnicodeString& newText,
TextOffset fromOffset = 0,
t_uint32 forLength = -1);
/**
* Reverse the characters in this string in place. That is, "abcd"
* becomes "dcba". Return a reference to this string.
*/
UnicodeString& reverse();
UnicodeString& reverse(TextOffset from,
TextOffset to);
/**
* Convert this string to uppercase or lowercase. The methods which take
* no arguments use the default Locale. (These methods cannot take a
* default argument of Locale::getDefault() because that would create a
* circular class dependency between UnicodeString and Locale.)
*/
UnicodeString& toUpper();
UnicodeString& toUpper(const Locale& locale);
UnicodeString& toLower();
UnicodeString& toLower(const Locale& locale);
/**
* Return the length of this string. This will always be a non-negative
* number.
*/
t_int32 size() const;
/**
* Return the hash code for this string. This is used by hash tables
* which use this object as a key. The hash code is cached, and
* recomputed when necessary. For this reason, this method may alter the
* physical object, even though it is semantically const.
*/
t_int32 hashCode() const;
/**
* Returns the number of display cells the specified substring takes up.
* This function is designed for Asian text and properly takes into account
* halfwidth and fullwidth variants of various CJK characters and the combining
* behavior of the Hangul Jamo characters (with some limitations; see
* documentation for Unicode::getCellWidth()).
* <P>
* In order to avoid dealing
* with fractions, this function can either be construed to return twice the
* actual number of display cells or to treat a "cell" as the width of a halfwidth
* character rather than the width of a fullwidth character.
* <P>
* The "asian" parameter controls whether characters considered NEUTRAL by
* the Unicode class are treated as halfwidth or fullwidth here. If you set
* "asian" to FALSE, neutrals are treated as halfwidth, and this function returns
* a close approximation of how many Latin display cells the text will take up
* in a monospaced font.
*/
t_int32 numDisplayCells(TextOffset fromOffset = 0,
t_int32 forLength = T_INT32_MAX,
t_bool asian = TRUE) const;
/**
* The streamIn and streamOut methods read and write objects of this
* class as binary, platform-dependent data in the iostream. The stream
* must be in ios::binary mode for this to work. These methods are not
* intended for general public use; they are used by the framework to
* improve performance by storing certain objects in binary files.
*/
void streamOut(FILE* os) const;
void streamIn(FILE* is);
/**
* Returns TRUE if the string resize failed. It is very important
* to check if a unicode string is valid after modification.
*/
t_bool isBogus() const;
/*
* Additional Netscape routines
*/
/** Converts the String to a char* using a target encoding */
char* toCString(const char* encoding) const;
/** Compare case insensitive. Still diacrit sensitive. Is not locale sensitive.
* All versions of compare() do bitwise comparison; internationally-
* sensitive comparison requires the Collation library. */
int compareIgnoreCase(const UnicodeString& that) const;
int compareIgnoreCase(const UniChar* that,
t_int32 thatLength) const;
int compareIgnoreCase(const UniChar* that) const;
int compareIgnoreCase(const char* that,
const char* encoding) const;
/* Assumes a LATIN-1 string */
int
compareIgnoreCase(const char* that) const;
private:
/* Netscape Private */
char* toCStringTruncate() const;
static t_int32 lengthOf(const UniChar* chars);
static t_int32 lengthOf(const char* chars);
void resize(t_int32 newLength);
void setToBogus(void);
static void copy( const UniChar* from,
UniChar* to,
t_int32 numChars);
static void copy( const char* from,
UniChar* to,
t_int32 numChars);
static void copy( const UniChar* from,
char* to,
t_int32 numChars);
t_int8 doCompare( const UniChar* thiss,
t_int32 thisLength,
const UniChar* that,
t_int32 thatLength) const;
static const t_int32 kInvalidHashCode;
static const t_int32 kEmptyHashCode;
static UniChar fgErrorChar;
UniChar* fChars;
t_int32 fSize;
t_int32 fCapacity;
t_int32 fHashCode;
t_bool fClientOwnsStorage;
t_bool fBogus;
};
#ifdef NLS_MAC
#pragma export off
#endif
/**
* Write the contents of a UnicodeString to an ostream. This functions writes
* the characters in a UnicodeString to an ostream. The UniChars in the
* UnicodeString are truncated to char, leading to undefined results with
* anything not in the Latin1 character set.
*/
NLSUNIAPI_PUBLIC(ostream&) operator<<(ostream& stream,
const UnicodeString& string);
//----------------------------------------------------
// operator new
//----------------------------------------------------
inline void*
UnicodeString::operator new(size_t size)
{
return ::operator new(size);
}
inline void*
UnicodeString::operator new(size_t size, void* location)
{
// WARNING: Do not use this operator unless you're sure you know what you're
// doing! It just passes "location" through blindly. If there isn't enough
// free space at "location" to hold a UnicodeString (or if "location" is
// somehow invalid), you're in trouble!
return location;
}
//----------------------------------------------------
// Fast append
//----------------------------------------------------
inline UnicodeString&
UnicodeString::operator+=(UniChar that)
{
if (fSize < fCapacity) {
fChars[fSize++] = that;
fHashCode = kInvalidHashCode;
} else {
resize(fSize + 1);
if (!fBogus) // change required for HP-UX
fChars[fSize - 1] = that;
}
return *this;
}
//----------------------------------------------------
// Character access
//----------------------------------------------------
inline UniChar
UnicodeString::operator[](TextOffset offset) const
{
// Cast to unsigned in order to detect negative values.
// Assume fSize >= 0.
return ((t_uint32)offset < (t_uint32)fSize) ? fChars[offset] : 0;
}
inline UniChar&
UnicodeString::operator[](TextOffset offset)
{
// Cast to unsigned in order to detect negative values
// Assume fSize >= 0.
UniChar& result = fgErrorChar;
if ((t_uint32)offset < (t_uint32)fSize)
{
fHashCode = kInvalidHashCode;
result = fChars[offset];
} else
{
fgErrorChar = 0; // Always reset this to zero in case the caller has modified it
result = fgErrorChar;
}
return result;
}
//----------------------------------------------------
// Other inline methods
//----------------------------------------------------
inline UnicodeString&
UnicodeString::remove()
{
fSize = 0;
fBogus = FALSE;
return *this;
}
inline t_int32
UnicodeString::size() const
{
return fSize;
}
inline t_int8
UnicodeString::compare(const UnicodeString& that) const
{
return doCompare(fChars, fSize, that.fChars, that.fSize);
}
inline t_bool
UnicodeString::operator==(const UnicodeString& that) const
{
// Check fSize first to avoid the call to compare in many cases
return fSize == that.fSize && compare(that) == 0;
}
inline t_bool
UnicodeString::operator!=(const UnicodeString& that) const
{
return compare(that) != 0;
}
inline t_bool
UnicodeString::operator>(const UnicodeString& that) const
{
return compare(that) == 1;
}
inline t_bool
UnicodeString::operator<(const UnicodeString& that) const
{
return compare(that) == -1;
}
inline t_bool
UnicodeString::operator<=(const UnicodeString& that) const
{
return compare(that) != 1;
}
inline t_bool
UnicodeString::operator>=(const UnicodeString& that) const
{
return compare(that) != -1;
}
inline t_bool
UnicodeString::isBogus() const { return fBogus; }
/**
* The arrayCopy() methods copy an array of UnicodeString OBJECTS (not
* pointers).
*/
inline void arrayCopy(const UnicodeString* src, UnicodeString* dst, t_int32 count)
{ while (count-- > 0) *dst++ = *src++; }
inline void arrayCopy(const UnicodeString* src, t_int32 srcStart, UnicodeString* dst, t_int32 dstStart, t_int32 count)
{ arrayCopy(src+srcStart, dst+dstStart, count); }
#endif
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