pjs/string/public/nsXPIDLString.h

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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
* License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
* except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
* the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
* IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
* implied. See the License for the specific language governing
* rights and limitations under the License.
*
* The Original Code is Mozilla.
*
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Netscape
* Communications. Portions created by Netscape Communications are
* Copyright (C) 2001 by Netscape Communications. All
* Rights Reserved.
*
* Contributor(s):
* Scott Collins <scc@mozilla.org> (original author)
*/
#ifndef nsXPIDLString_h___
#define nsXPIDLString_h___
#ifndef nsSharableString_h___
#include "nsSharableString.h"
#endif
#if DEBUG_STRING_STATS
#include <stdio.h>
#endif
/**
* |nsXPIDLC?String| extends |nsSharableC?String| with the ability
* to defer calculation of its length. This is crucial to allowing
* the |getter_Copies| assignment behavior.
*
* The mechanism relies on the fact that |GetSharedBufferHandle|
* must be called before any other object can share the buffer,
* and as the default implementation for |GetBufferHandle|, which is
* the operation on which all other flat string operations are based.
* A valid handle will either have all |NULL| or all non-|NULL|
* pointers. After use as an `out' string pointer parameter, an
* |nsXPIDLC?String|'s handle will have a non-|NULL| storage start, but
* all other members will be |NULL|. This is the signal that the
* length needs to be recalculated. |GetSharedBufferHandle| detects
* this situation and repairs it.
*
* The one situation this _doesn't_ catch, is if no one ever tries to use
* the string before it's destruction. In this case, because the start of
* storage is known, storage can still be freed in the usual way.
*
* An |nsXPIDLC?String| is now a sharable object, just like |nsSharableC?String|.
* This simple implementation always allocates an intermediary handle
* object. This cost might turn out to be a burden, it's something we'll
* want to measure. A couple of optimizations spring to mind if allocation
* of the handle objects shows up on the performance radar:
* (1) introduce a custom allocator for the handles, e.g., keep free lists
* or arena allocate them, or (2) fatten up the |nsXPIDLC?String| with a
* local handle, and only allocate a shared handle in the event that
* someone actually wants to share. Both of these alternatives add
* complexity or space costs, and so we start with the simplest thing
* that could possibly work :-)
*/
class NS_COM nsXPIDLString
: public nsSharableString
{
public:
nsXPIDLString()
{
#if DEBUG_STRING_STATS
++sCreatedCount;
if ( ++sAliveCount > sHighWaterCount )
sHighWaterCount = sAliveCount;
#endif
}
nsXPIDLString( const nsXPIDLString& aString )
: nsSharableString(aString.GetSharedBufferHandle())
// copy-constructor required (or else C++ generates one for us)
{
#if DEBUG_STRING_STATS
++sCreatedCount;
if ( ++sAliveCount > sHighWaterCount )
sHighWaterCount = sAliveCount;
#endif
}
#if DEBUG_STRING_STATS
~nsXPIDLString()
{
--sAliveCount;
}
#endif
nsXPIDLString&
operator=( const nsXPIDLString& rhs )
// copy-assignment operator required (or else C++ generates one for us)
{
// self-assignment is handled by the underlying |nsAutoBufferHandle|
mBuffer = rhs.GetSharedBufferHandle();
return *this;
}
void Adopt( PRUnichar* aNewValue ) { *PrepareForUseAsOutParam() = aNewValue; }
// deprecated, to be eliminated
operator const PRUnichar*() const { return get(); }
PRUnichar operator[]( int i ) const { return get()[ i ]; }
class getter_Copies_t
{
public:
getter_Copies_t( nsXPIDLString& aString ) : mString(&aString) { }
// getter_Copies_t( const getter_Copies_t& ); // auto-generated copy-constructor OK
// getter_Copies_t& operator=( const getter_Copies_t& ); // auto-generated assignment operator OK
operator PRUnichar**() const { return mString->PrepareForUseAsOutParam(); }
private:
nsXPIDLString* mString;
};
friend class getter_Copies_t;
protected:
#if DEBUG_STRING_STATS
virtual const nsBufferHandle<PRUnichar>* GetFlatBufferHandle() const;
virtual const nsBufferHandle<PRUnichar>* GetBufferHandle() const;
#endif
virtual const nsSharedBufferHandle<PRUnichar>* GetSharedBufferHandle() const;
// overridden to fix the length after `out' parameter assignment, if necessary
PRUnichar** PrepareForUseAsOutParam();
#if DEBUG_STRING_STATS
static size_t sCreatedCount; // total number of |nsXPIDLString|s ever created
static size_t sAliveCount; // total number of |nsXPIDLStrings|s alive right now
static size_t sHighWaterCount; // greatest number of |nsXPIDLString|s alive at once
static size_t sAssignCount; // total number of times |nsXPIDLString|s were
// assigned into with |getter_Copies|
static size_t sShareCount; // total number times |nsXPIDLString|s were asked to share
public:
static void DebugPrintStats( FILE* );
#endif
};
inline
nsXPIDLString::getter_Copies_t
getter_Copies( nsXPIDLString& aString )
{
return nsXPIDLString::getter_Copies_t(aString);
}
class NS_COM nsXPIDLCString
: public nsSharableCString
{
public:
nsXPIDLCString()
{
#if DEBUG_STRING_STATS
++sCreatedCount;
if ( ++sAliveCount > sHighWaterCount )
sHighWaterCount = sAliveCount;
#endif
}
nsXPIDLCString( const nsXPIDLCString& aString )
: nsSharableCString(aString.GetSharedBufferHandle())
// copy-constructor required (or else C++ generates one for us)
{
#if DEBUG_STRING_STATS
++sCreatedCount;
if ( ++sAliveCount > sHighWaterCount )
sHighWaterCount = sAliveCount;
#endif
}
#if DEBUG_STRING_STATS
~nsXPIDLCString()
{
--sAliveCount;
}
#endif
nsXPIDLCString&
operator=( const nsXPIDLCString& rhs )
// copy-assignment operator required (or else C++ generates one for us)
{
// self-assignment is handled by the underlying |nsAutoBufferHandle|
mBuffer = rhs.GetSharedBufferHandle();
return *this;
}
void Adopt( char* aNewValue ) { *PrepareForUseAsOutParam() = aNewValue; }
// deprecated, to be eliminated
operator const char*() const { return get(); }
char operator[]( int i ) const { return get()[ i ]; }
class getter_Copies_t
{
public:
getter_Copies_t( nsXPIDLCString& aString ) : mString(&aString) { }
// getter_Copies_t( const getter_Copies_t& ); // auto-generated copy-constructor OK
// getter_Copies_t& operator=( const getter_Copies_t& ); // auto-generated assignment operator OK
operator char**() const { return mString->PrepareForUseAsOutParam(); }
private:
nsXPIDLCString* mString;
};
friend class getter_Copies_t;
protected:
#if DEBUG_STRING_STATS
virtual const nsBufferHandle<char>* GetFlatBufferHandle() const;
virtual const nsBufferHandle<char>* GetBufferHandle() const;
#endif
virtual const nsSharedBufferHandle<char>* GetSharedBufferHandle() const;
// overridden to fix the length after `out' parameter assignment, if necessary
char** PrepareForUseAsOutParam();
#if DEBUG_STRING_STATS
static size_t sCreatedCount; // total number of |nsXPIDLCString|s ever created
static size_t sAliveCount; // total number of |nsXPIDLCStrings|s alive right now
static size_t sHighWaterCount; // greatest number of |nsXPIDLCString|s alive at once
static size_t sAssignCount; // total number of times |nsXPIDLCString|s were
// assigned into with |getter_Copies|
static size_t sShareCount; // total number times |nsXPIDLCString|s were asked to share
public:
static void DebugPrintStats( FILE* );
#endif
};
inline
nsXPIDLCString::getter_Copies_t
getter_Copies( nsXPIDLCString& aString )
{
return nsXPIDLCString::getter_Copies_t(aString);
}
#endif /* !defined(nsXPIDLString_h___) */