pjs/xpcom/doc/xpcom-component-loaders.html

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<h2>
Component Loaders</h2></center>
<center>Brendan Eich &lt;<a href="mailto:brendan@mozilla.org">brendan@mozilla.org</a>>
<br>John Bandauer &lt;<a href="mailto:jband@netscape.com">jband@netscape.com</a>>
<br>Mike McCabe &lt;<a href="mailto:mccabe@netscape.com">mccabe@netscape.com</a>>
<br>Mike Shaver &lt;<a href="mailto:shaver@mozilla.org">shaver@mozilla.org</a>>
<br>Suresh Duddi &lt;<a href="mailto:dp@netscape.com">dp@netscape.com</a>></center>
<h3>
Scope of document</h3>
<ul>
<li>
Component Developers</li>
<li>
Clients of XPCOM (for information only)</li>
</ul>
<h3>
Why Component Loaders</h3>
Currently XPCOM requires all component to be packaged in DLLs and uses
the dynamic loading mechanism available with each platform to accomplish
instantiation of component. This method doesn't blend well with say components
written in java or javascript and packaged different from a DLL. Hence
the proposal for Component Loaders.
<br>&nbsp;
<h3>
Component Loaders</h3>
XPCOM in its simplest form can be viewed as creating instances of objects
given a PROGID or ClassID. How it does this instantiation is specific to
XPCOM and opaque to clients of XPCOM.
<p>Internally XPCOM maps the passed in PROGID to a CID and then the CID
maps into a DLL name. XPCOM loads the DLL assuming the dynamic loading
mechanism to create a factory. Then, asks the factory to create a particular
instance. Here are roughly the steps involved:
<ol>
<li>
CreateInstance(..., PROGID,...)</li>
<li>
Map PROGID to CID</li>
<li>
Map CID to DLL</li>
<li>
factory = Dynamically Load DLL to create Factory</li>
<li>
Use Factory to create object instance</li>
</ol>
The proposal for Component Loaders is to get XPCOM to delegate the loading
to a component loader:
<ul>
<li>
CreateInstance(..., PROGID,...)</li>
<li>
Map PROGID to CID</li>
<li>
<font color="#990000">Map CID to ComponentType</font></li>
<li>
<font color="#990000">If ComponentType is DLL</font></li>
<ul>
<li>
factory = Dynamically Load DLL to create Factory</li>
</ul>
<li>
<font color="#990000">else</font></li>
<ul>
<li>
<font color="#990000">ComponentLoaderServicePROGID = "<i>component://Netscape/XPCOM/component-loader&amp;type=</i>"
+ ComponentType <sup><a href="#* ProgID syntax might change">*</a></sup></font></li>
<li>
<font color="#990000">loaderInstance = GetService(..., ComponentLoaderServicePROGID,...)</font></li>
<li>
<font color="#990000">factory = loaderInstance->CreateFactory(..., componentLocation,...)</font></li>
</ul>
<li>
Use Factory to create object instance</li>
<h4>
Format of ComponentType</h4>
ComponentType is assumed to be mimetype.
<h4>
Component Registration</h4>
Registration of components in DLLs wont change. ComponentType of DLL is
assumed here. To facilitate registration of components with specifc component
types, the component manager will provide the following API:
<p><tt><font color="#990000">RegisterComponentWithType(const nsCID &amp;aClass,</font></tt>
<br><tt><font color="#990000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
const char *aClassName,</font></tt>
<br><tt><font color="#990000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
const char *aProgID,</font></tt>
<br><tt><font color="#990000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
const char *aComponentType,</font></tt>
<br><tt><font color="#990000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
const char *aComponentLocation,</font></tt>
<br><tt><font color="#990000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
PRBool aReplace,</font></tt>
<br><tt><font color="#990000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
PRBool aPersist);</font></tt>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<h4>
Component Loader Service Registration</h4>
Since the loader is just another component with a special progid, there
is no special registration of the component loader.&nbsp; Component Loaders
use either the RegisterComponent() api if they are a DLL (most common)
or use RegisterComponentWithType() api if they are themselves of a particular
type (very rare).</ul>
<h3>
Autoregistration of non DLL Components and Component Loaders</h3>
&lt;Need to figure this out>
<br>&nbsp;
<p><a NAME="* ProgID syntax might change"></a><sup><a href="#* ProgID syntax might change">*</a></sup>
ProgID&nbsp;syntax might change
<br>
<hr WIDTH="100%">
<br><i><font size=-1>Last Modified: 1 Aug 1999&nbsp; Suresh Duddi &lt;<a href="mailto:dp@netscape.com">dp@netscape.com</a>></font></i>
<br>&nbsp;
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