pjs/xpcom/sample/nsSampleFactory.cpp

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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Netscape Public License
* Version 1.0 (the "NPL"); you may not use this file except in
* compliance with the NPL. You may obtain a copy of the NPL at
* http://www.mozilla.org/NPL/
*
* Software distributed under the NPL is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the NPL
* for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
* NPL.
*
* The Initial Developer of this code under the NPL is Netscape
* Communications Corporation. Portions created by Netscape are
* Copyright (C) 1998 Netscape Communications Corporation. All Rights
* Reserved.
*/
/*
A sample of XPConnect. This file contains the XPCOM factory the
creates for SampleImpl objects.
*/
#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
#include "nscore.h"
#include "nsISample.h"
#include "nsIComponentManager.h"
#include "nsIServiceManager.h"
#include "nsXPComFactory.h"
/**
* IIDs and CIDs (aka CLSIDs) are 32 digit hexadecimal numbers, called Globally
* Unique IDs (GUIDs) as a whole. They should only be generated by a trusted
* guid generator. GUID generatoration algorithms rely on parameters such as
* the MAC address of your NIC, and the date/time of GUID creation to ensure
* that no two GUIDs are ever the same. The Windows program 'uuidgen' is one
* way to create these numbers. The Unix alternative is probably out there
* somewhere.
*
* NS_DEFINE_IID and NS_DEFINE_CID expand to define static IID/CID objects
* that will be used later. IID and CID objects are of the same form, so the
* distinction between InterfaceID and ClassID is made strictly by what the
* ID represents, and not by any binary differences.
*/
static NS_DEFINE_IID(kISupportsIID, NS_ISUPPORTS_IID);
static NS_DEFINE_IID(kIFactoryIID, NS_IFACTORY_IID);
static NS_DEFINE_CID(kComponentManagerCID, NS_COMPONENTMANAGER_CID);
static NS_DEFINE_CID(kSampleCID, NS_SAMPLE_CID);
/**
* SampleFactoryImpl is a factory capable of creating nsSampleImpl objects.
* It is the factory, as opposed to the class, which actually registers itself
* with the XPCOM runtime, in a conversation that goes something like,
* XPCOM: "Hello factory at <path-name>, what can you do for me?",
* FACTORY: "Hello XPCOM, I can create the classes named <progID>:<CID>,
* and <progID>:<CID> and ...". This conversation is initiated when XPCOM calls
* into the static |NSRegisterSelf| function of the shared library that houses this
* factory. Once this factory is properly registered, XPCOM can work it's magic.
* After registration, any call into the Service Manager or Component Manager's
* |CreateInstance| method requesting a progID or CID that this factory has
* registered will cause XPCOM to call the static |NSGetFactory| function in
* the .so, .dll, .whatever associated with this factory (if it hasn't already
* done so), and then invoke the |CreateInstance| method of the resulting factory.
*/
class SampleFactoryImpl : public nsIFactory
{
public:
SampleFactoryImpl(const nsCID &aClass, const char* className,
const char* progID);
/**
* This macro expands into a declaration of the nsISupports interface.
* Every XPCOM component needs to implement nsISupports, as it acts
* as the gateway to other interfaces this component implements. You
* could manually declare QueryInterface, AddRef, and Release instead
* of using this macro, but why?
*/
// nsISupports methods
NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS
// nsIFactory methods
NS_IMETHOD CreateInstance(nsISupports *aOuter,
const nsIID &aIID,
void **aResult);
NS_IMETHOD LockFactory(PRBool aLock);
protected:
virtual ~SampleFactoryImpl();
protected:
/**
* When XPCOM calls |NSGetFactory|, it informs us what kind of class
* it intends to create with this factory. |CreateInstance| does NOT get
* this information, so we need to record what kind of class |CreateInstance|
* should return for later reference.
*/
nsCID mClassID;
const char* mClassName;
const char* mProgID;
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* The constructor needs to initailize reference counting and
* record the CID / ProgID of the object it should return when
* |CreateInstance| is called.
*/
SampleFactoryImpl::SampleFactoryImpl(const nsCID &aClass,
const char* className,
const char* progID)
: mClassID(aClass), mClassName(className), mProgID(progID)
{
NS_INIT_REFCNT();
}
SampleFactoryImpl::~SampleFactoryImpl()
{
NS_ASSERTION(mRefCnt == 0, "non-zero refcnt at destruction");
}
/**
* This is what a normal implementation of |QueryInterface| (often
* abbreviated QI) actually looks like. Because this QI only supports
* nsISupports and nsIFactory, it, and the two NS_IMPL_* macros
* that follow it could actually be replaced with the macro
* |NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS(nsIFactory, nsIFactory::GetIID)| as nsSample does
* in nsSample.cpp.
* The XPCOM homepage (www.mozilla.org/projects/xpcom) has another reference
* implementation of QueryInterface.
*/
NS_IMETHODIMP
SampleFactoryImpl::QueryInterface(const nsIID &aIID, void **aResult)
{
if (! aResult)
return NS_ERROR_NULL_POINTER;
// Always NULL result, in case of failure
*aResult = nsnull;
if (aIID.Equals(kISupportsIID)) {
*aResult = NS_STATIC_CAST(nsISupports*, this);
AddRef();
return NS_OK;
} else if (aIID.Equals(kIFactoryIID)) {
*aResult = NS_STATIC_CAST(nsIFactory*, this);
AddRef();
return NS_OK;
}
return NS_NOINTERFACE;
}
/*
* These macros expand to implementations of AddRef and Release
*/
NS_IMPL_ADDREF(SampleFactoryImpl);
NS_IMPL_RELEASE(SampleFactoryImpl);
/**
* The IID passed in here is for COM Aggregation. Aggregation deals with
* classes contained within other classes, a topic outside the scope of
* this sample.
*
* Notice that this |CreateInstance| is very methodical. It verifies that it
* has been asked to create a supported class and calls QI on the newly
* created object, verifying that the created class can actually support
* the interface that was asked for.
*/
NS_IMETHODIMP
SampleFactoryImpl::CreateInstance(nsISupports *aOuter,
const nsIID &aIID,
void **aResult)
{
if (! aResult)
return NS_ERROR_NULL_POINTER;
// Our example does not support COM Aggregation
if (aOuter)
return NS_ERROR_NO_AGGREGATION;
*aResult = nsnull;
nsresult rv;
nsISupports *inst = nsnull;
if (mClassID.Equals(kSampleCID)) {
/* Try to create a new nsSampleImpl instance. If this
fails, then return the error code */
if (NS_FAILED(rv = NS_NewSample((nsISample**) &inst)))
return rv;
}
else {
// We don't know how to create objects with the ClassID asked for
return NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE;
}
if (! inst)
return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
if (NS_FAILED(rv = inst->QueryInterface(aIID, aResult))) {
// We didn't get the right interface.
NS_ERROR("didn't support the interface you wanted");
}
/*
* We must call |Release| on the interface pointer that was
* returned from |QueryInterface|. The "interface release"
* macro checks for a null pointer, calls |Release|, then
* sets the pointer to null. This macro should be
* used instead of a direct |inst->Release()| call since
* the macro records tracing information if
* MOZ_TRACE_XPCOM_REFCNT is defined.
*/
NS_IF_RELEASE(inst);
return rv;
}
nsresult SampleFactoryImpl::LockFactory(PRBool aLock)
{
// Not implemented in simplest case.
return NS_OK;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* The XPCOM runtime will call this to get a new factory object for the
* CID/progID it passes in. XPCOM is responsible for caching the resulting
* factory.
*/
// return the proper factory to the caller
extern "C" PR_IMPLEMENT(nsresult)
NSGetFactory(nsISupports* aServMgr,
const nsCID &aClass,
const char *aClassName,
const char *aProgID,
nsIFactory **aFactory)
{
if (! aFactory)
return NS_ERROR_NULL_POINTER;
SampleFactoryImpl* factory = new SampleFactoryImpl(aClass, aClassName,
aProgID);
if (factory == nsnull)
return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
NS_ADDREF(factory);
*aFactory = factory;
return NS_OK;
}
/**
* When the XPCOM runtime is initialized, it searches the component directory
* for shared objects, and attempts to call |NSRegisterSelf| for each one it
* encounters.
*
* Clients create instances of XPCOM objects using the ComponentManager.
* In order for a Client to be able to create an instance of your
* object, you must register your object and CLSID with the ComponentManager.
*
* The ServiceManager is used to access a "service", which is an object
* that exists for the lifetime of the program. Notice the distinction
* between accessing a singleton object using the ServiceManager and
* creating new instances using the ComponentManager.
*
* The ComponentManager is an example of an object which persists for
* the length of the program. To register with the ComponentManager
* you first retrieve it using the ServiceManager.
*
* If you've got some spare time, and _really_ want to see whats going on
* behind the scenes at registration time, soak up PlatformPrePopulateRegistry
* (and all the functions it calls) in
* mozilla/xpcom/components/nsComponentManager.cpp
*
* It is possible to register that your component corresponds to a
* ProgID, which is a human readable string such as
* "component://netscape/image/decoder&type=image/gif".
* Instead of using the 32 digit CLSID, Clients can use the
* convienient ProgID. ProgIDs are the preferred way of
* accessing components.
*/
extern "C" PR_IMPLEMENT(nsresult)
NSRegisterSelf(nsISupports* aServMgr , const char* aPath)
{
nsresult rv;
nsCOMPtr<nsIServiceManager> servMgr(do_QueryInterface(aServMgr, &rv));
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return rv;
NS_WITH_SERVICE(nsIComponentManager, compMgr, kComponentManagerCID, &rv);
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return rv;
rv = compMgr->RegisterComponent(kSampleCID,
"Sample World Component",
"component://netscape/sample/sample-world",
aPath, PR_TRUE, PR_TRUE);
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return rv;
return NS_OK;
}
/**
* |NSUnregisterSelf| is responsible for undoing anything NSRegisterSelf does
* to the registry.
*/
extern "C" PR_IMPLEMENT(nsresult)
NSUnregisterSelf(nsISupports* aServMgr, const char* aPath)
{
nsresult rv;
nsCOMPtr<nsIServiceManager> servMgr(do_QueryInterface(aServMgr, &rv));
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return rv;
NS_WITH_SERVICE(nsIComponentManager, compMgr, kComponentManagerCID, &rv);
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return rv;
rv = compMgr->UnregisterComponent(kSampleCID, aPath);
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return rv;
return NS_OK;
}