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pjs/webtools/testopia/tr_csv2xml.pl

702 строки
26 KiB
Perl
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#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# -*- Mode: perl; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
#
# The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
# License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
# except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
# the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
#
# Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
# IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied. See the License for the specific language governing
# rights and limitations under the License.
#
# The Original Code is the Bugzilla Bug Tracking System.
#
# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Netscape Communications
# Corporation. Portions created by Netscape are
# Copyright (C) 1998 Netscape Communications Corporation. All
# Rights Reserved.
#
# Contributor(s): Dawn Endico <endico@mozilla.org>
# David Koenig <dkoenig@novell.com>
use strict;
use Class::CSV;
use Getopt::Long;
use File::Temp "tempfile";
use Pod::Usage;
=head1 NAME
tr_csv2xml.pl - Convert CSV file to Testopia XML format.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
tr_csv2xml.pl [ Options ] csvfilename xmlfilename
=head1 OPTIONS
=over 8
=item B<-h --help>
This usage statement.
=item B<-t --tcdb>
Preprocess CSV file to correct problems with TCDB CSV format.
=item B<-u --usage>
This usage statement.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This script converts the file csvfilename in CSV format to the file
xmlfilename in Testopia XML format.
=cut
my $TEST_PLAN_AUTHOR = "Change TEST_PLAN_AUTHOR in import.pl user\@novell.com";
use constant TEST_PLAN_DOCUMENT => "Change TEST_PLAN_DOCUMENT in import.pl";
use constant TEST_PLAN_NAME => "Change TEST_PLAN_NAME";
use constant TEST_PLAN_PRODUCT => "TestProduct";
use constant TEST_PLAN_PRODUCT_VERSION => "other";
# Test Plan types are: Database_id, Database_description or Xml_description.
use constant TEST_PLAN_NAME_TYPE => "Xml_description";
my $debug = 0;
my $tcdb = 0;
my $usage = 0;
#
#Display error message to stderr and exit.
#
sub error {
my ($reason,$errtype) = @_;
print STDERR $reason . ".\n";
exit(1);
}
#
# Creat mapping from TCDB user ids to email addresses.
#
sub map_TCDB_users
{
my ($tcdb_user) = @_;
if ( -r "tcdbUsers" )
{
open(TCDBUSERS, "tcdbUsers") || error("Cannot open tcdbUsers");
while (<TCDBUSERS>)
{
chop;
my ($email_addr,$user_id) = split(/ /);
$tcdb_user->{$user_id} = $email_addr;
}
close(TCDBUSERS);
}
}
#
# Peek ahead one character in the file.
#
sub peek(*)
{
my $fh = shift;
# Get current position in file.
my $position = tell $fh;
# Read next character.
read(CSVINPUT, my $next_char, 1);
# Restore position in file.
seek(CSVINPUT,$position,0);
return $next_char;
}
#
# Print the fields.
#
# In each field need to change '\"' to '"' and change all '"' to '""'. The last field
# will also have a '"' at the end of the line that needs to be removed.
#
# If TCDB format the Test Case Name may contain a series of 4-6 digits after two underscores
# which need to be removed. The TCDB appended the Test Case number to any Test Case created
# from a existing Test Case. In Testopia the Test Case numbers have no meaning.
#
sub print_fields
{
my ($file_descriptor,$fields_ref,$testcasenamefield,$tcdb_format) = @_;
my $index = 0;
while ( $index < @$fields_ref )
{
$fields_ref->[$index] =~ s/"$//g if ( $index == ( @$fields_ref -1 ) );
$fields_ref->[$index] =~ s/\\"/"/g;
$fields_ref->[$index] =~ s/"/""/g;
if ( $tcdb_format && ( $index == $testcasenamefield ) )
{
$fields_ref->[$index] =~ s/__\d\d\d\d\d\d\d//g;
$fields_ref->[$index] =~ s/__\d\d\d\d\d\d//g;
$fields_ref->[$index] =~ s/__\d\d\d\d\d//g;
}
print $file_descriptor "\"$fields_ref->[$index]\"";
print $file_descriptor "," if ( $index != ( @$fields_ref -1 ) );
$index += 1;
}
print $file_descriptor "\n";
}
#
#
# Create the work file from the input file that will be passed to Class::CSV. The input file's
# first line is field descriptions which are not passed into Class::CSV->parse.
#
# The Test Case Data Base (TCDB) CSV files also need to be processed to clean up format errors.
#
# The TCDB CSV errors are:
# 1) Does not escape " used in a field with "". May use \" instead of "" but not always.
# 2) Runs the CSV across multiple lines.
# 3) In some cases a line may be missing the last field.
#
sub remove_field_list
{
my ($input_filename,$work_filename,$tcdb_format) = @_;
my $field_list = "";
my @field_buffer;
my @fields;
my $fields_index = 0;
my $in_quote_field = 0;
my $line = "";
my $line_count = 0;
my $number_of_fields = 0;
my $parse_line = "";
my $testcasenamefield = "";
open(CSVINPUT, $input_filename) or error("Cannot open file $input_filename");
open(CSVWORK, ">", $work_filename) or error("Cannot open file $work_filename");
while (<CSVINPUT>)
{
chop;
s/\r//g;
#
# Map extended characters into HTML entities.
#
s/\342\200\223/-/g;
s/\342\200\224/&#8212;/g;
s/\342\200\230/&#8216;/g;
s/\342\200\231/&#8217;/g;
s/\342\200\234/&#8220;/g;
s/\342\200\235/&#8221;/g;
s/\342\200\246/&#133;/g;
s/\302\240/&nbsp;/g;
s/\302\251/&copy;/g;
s/\031/'/g;
s/\221/&8216;/g; # left single quotation mark
s/\222/&8217;/g; # right single quotation mark
s/\223/&8220;/g; # left double quotation mark
s/\224/&8221;/g; # right double quotation mark
s/\226/-/g;
s/\337/&#223;/g; # beta
s/\341/&#224;/g; # small letter a with acute accent
s/\342/&#225;/g; # small letter a with grave accent
s/\344/&#228;/g; # small letter a with tilde
s/\346/&#229;/g; # small letter a with umlaut
s/\347/&#230;/g; # small ae
s/\350/&#231;/g; # small letter c cedilla
s/\351/&#232;/g; # small letter e with acute accent
s/\364/&#244;/g; # small letter o with circumflex
$line_count += 1;
if ( $line_count == 1 )
{
$field_list = $_;
$number_of_fields = $field_list;
$number_of_fields =~ s/[^,]//g;
# Counting the number of commas so number of fields is one more.
$number_of_fields = (length $number_of_fields) + 1;
# Returned $field_list needs to be lower case, all spaces, " and \ removed.
$field_list = lc $field_list;
$field_list =~ s/[\s"\/]//g;
my $index = 0;
# Find the field that contains the Test Case name.
foreach my $field ( split(/,/,$field_list) )
{
if ( $field eq "testcasename" )
{
$testcasenamefield = $index ;
last;
}
$index++;
}
next;
}
if ( ! $tcdb_format )
{
print CSVWORK $_ . "\n";
next;
}
# Missing or empty environment in TCDB has this value in the environment field. Set it to
# null and hope it was not in the middle of a field.
s/"\$EMPTYENV"/""/;
# TCDB CSV options that are not handled correctly:
# If a field contains some thing like:
# '2. Click "Roles and Tasks " , "Storage" , click "Volumes" and''
# the "," will be seen as field seperator and not as part of the field.
# Add the current line onto the line to parse.
$parse_line .= $_;
# The end of the TCDB CSV line will be a double quote at the end of the line. Keep combining
# lines until we have a double quote at the end of the line and try to parse the line.
if ( ! ($parse_line =~ /.+\n*"$/) )
{
$parse_line .= "\\n";
next;
}
# At this point $parse_line will hopefully contain the full CSV line. It may not though since
# we could have found a double quote at the end of the line used in field that spans multiple
# lines. Parse it below and if we have not found all the fields we will loop back and read
# more lines until the next double quote at the end of the line is found.
$in_quote_field = 0;
my $index = 0;
@fields = ();
@field_buffer = ();
my @chars = split(//,$parse_line);
while ( $index <= $#chars )
{
my $char = $chars[$index];
if ( $char eq "\"" )
{
# Following check is for character sequence \". Look at last character in the current
# field_buffer and if it is a \ this " is not the end of the field.
if ( $#field_buffer>=0 && $field_buffer[$#field_buffer] eq "\\" )
{
push (@field_buffer,$char);
}
elsif ( ! $in_quote_field )
{
$in_quote_field = 1;
}
else
{
# If this double quote is followed by a comma double quote ',"' it would be the end of the field
# otherwise it should included in the field. Need to ignore white space when searching for the
# next two characters.
# The TCDB never breaks a line at field separators (have not seen it yet anyway) so the code does
# not need to worry about finding a comma at the end of the line and checking for a double quote at
# the beginning of the next line.
my $comma_index = $index+1;
while ( $comma_index<=$#chars )
{
last if ( $chars[$comma_index] =~ m/\S/ );
$comma_index++;
}
my $double_quote_index = $comma_index+1;
while ( $double_quote_index<=$#chars )
{
last if ( $chars[$double_quote_index] =~ m/\S/ && $chars[$double_quote_index] ne ',' );
$double_quote_index++;
}
# Is the next non-white space character a comma followed by a double quote? If yes then we
# have reached the end of the field.
if ( ( $comma_index <= $#chars && $chars[$comma_index] eq "," ) &&
( $double_quote_index <= $#chars && $chars[$double_quote_index] eq "\"" ) )
{
push (@fields,join("",@field_buffer));
@field_buffer = ();
# Skip past the comma.
$index++;
$in_quote_field = 0;
}
# This quote is at end of the line. Assume it's the last double quote on the CSV line.
elsif ( $index == $#chars )
{
push (@fields,join("",@field_buffer));
@field_buffer = ();
$in_quote_field = 0;
}
else
{
push (@field_buffer,$char);
}
}
}
#
# This check is for empty fields, i.e. "field1",,"field2".
#
elsif ( $char eq "," && ! $in_quote_field )
{
push (@fields,"");
}
else
{
if ( $in_quote_field )
{
push (@field_buffer,$char);
}
else
{
# Only allow white space between fields.
error("Found unexpected character $char after phrase '" .
join("",@field_buffer) .
"' on line $line_count in file $input_filename") if ( $char =~ '\S');
}
}
$index++;
}
my $next_char = peek(*CSVINPUT);
my $looks_like_end_of_csv_line = $next_char eq "\"" || $next_char eq "";
# Do we have all the fields we need?
if ( ($#fields == ($number_of_fields-1)) && (! $in_quote_field) && $looks_like_end_of_csv_line )
{
print_fields(\*CSVWORK,\@fields,$testcasenamefield,$tcdb_format);
$parse_line = "";
@fields = ();
}
# Is this the TCDB export error? We have one less field than needed and the next line begins with a
# double quote.
elsif ( ($#fields == ($number_of_fields-2)) && (! $in_quote_field ) && $looks_like_end_of_csv_line )
{
if ( $_ =~ m/^"/ )
{
# Pull double quote of the end of the last field.
$fields[$#fields] =~ s/"$//;
# Create the missing field. Need to insert a double quote since print_fields expects a double
# quote at end of last field.
push (@fields,"\"");
print_fields(\*CSVWORK,\@fields,$testcasenamefield,$tcdb_format);
$parse_line = "";
@fields = ();
}
}
elsif ( $#fields >= $number_of_fields )
{
error("Read too many lines. Parse line '$parse_line' at line $line_count in file $input_filename");
}
else
# Not enough fields yet. Need to append a \n to the $parse_line buffer and starting reading
# until we find another double quote at the end of the line.
{
$parse_line .= "\\n";
}
}
# When End of File is read the parse_line is suppose to be empty.
error("Reached end of file while parsing '$parse_line'") if ( $parse_line ne "" );
close(CSVINPUT);
close(CSVWORK);
error("Did not find the last double quote in file") if ( $in_quote_field );
#
# Sort the corrected CSV to remove duplicate records.
#
if ( $tcdb )
{
my @args = ( "-u -o " . $work_filename . " " . $work_filename );
system("sort", @args) == 0 or error("Could not sort $work_filename");
}
return $field_list;
}
#
# Remove the leading and trailing white space characters. Remove commas at end of line.
#
sub remove_white_space {
my ($line) = @_;
$line =~ s/^\s+//g;
$line =~ s/\s+$//g;
$line =~ s/,$//g;
return $line;
}
#
# Characters that are entities in XML and HTML need to be
# converted to their entity representation.
#
# Some new lines have been showing up as \\n in exports.
#
sub fix_entities {
my ($line) = @_;
$line =~ s/\\n/\n/g;
$line =~ s/\&/&amp;/g;
$line =~ s/\</&lt;/g;
$line =~ s/\>/&gt;/g;
$line =~ s/\'/&apos;/g;
$line =~ s/\"/&quot;/g;
return $line;
}
GetOptions("debug" => \$debug, "tcdb" => \$tcdb, "help|usage|?" => \$usage);
pod2usage(0) if $usage;
error("Must supply a CSV file to convert") if ( $#ARGV == -1 );
error("Need to supply XML output file") if ( $#ARGV == 0 );
error("Too many arguments") if ( $#ARGV >= 2 );
my $csv_input_filename = $ARGV[0];
my $xml_output_filename = $ARGV[1];
my $csv_work_filename = $csv_input_filename . ".work";
open(XMLOUTPUT, ">", $xml_output_filename) or error("Cannot open file $xml_output_filename");
my %tcdb_user;
my $field_list = remove_field_list($csv_input_filename,$csv_work_filename,$tcdb);
map_TCDB_users(\%tcdb_user) if ( $tcdb );
#
# Process the $field_list variable which comes from the first line of the CSV file. This line
# defines the columns and column order of the CSV file.
#
# Format of the first line should be in the form:
# "Testcase Name","Attributes","Priority","Description","Folder","Creator","Owner",
# "Pass/Fail Definition","Setup Steps","Cleanup Steps","Steps"
#
# Columns currently used if they exist are:
# attributes - split apart at each comma to become a tag.
# category - category for test case.
# cleanupsteps - added to Break Down section.
# component - component for test case.
# description - summary unless testcasename is defined. added to Action section if -tcdb flag
# used.
# environment - split apart at each comma to become a tag.
# folder - only processed if -tcdb option is supplied. split apart at each '/'. based on each
# teams input one field becomes the category and others tags. each team defines which
# sub folders they want to use.
# longdescription - added to Action section if -tcdb flag used.
# owner (required) - in TCDB this is a ID that is mapped to a email address from the file
# tcdbUsers.
# passfaildefinition - added to Expected Results section.
# priority - becomes the priority. I just a number P is prepended.
# resdetails - added to Action section if -tcdb flag used.
# setupsteps - added to Set Up section.
# steps - added to Action section.
# testcasename - becomes the summary. if testcasename is not supplied the description
# is the summary. if testcasename and description are both null a error is
# generated. added to Action section if -tcdb flag used.
#
# The order of the columns is not important. The columns supplied to Class::CSV will be in
# order found on the first line of the CSV file.
#
# The field_list returned from remove_field_list() will have been:
# Transformed to lower case.
# All white space characters removed.
# All double quotes (") removed.
# All forward slashes (/) removed.
#
# Column name mapping. $field_list contains the name of each column in the CSV file. If your
# column name is that same as a default column name you can covert the column name in $field_list
# and no additional code is needed for the field.
#
# For example if you have a column named 'author' that is really the 'owner' of the Test Case you
# just change 'author' to 'owner' in $field_list.
#
# Add , to front and end of $field_list to make substitution logic easier. They are remove when
# substitutions are finished.
$field_list = ",$field_list,";
# author is mapped to owner
$field_list =~ s/,author,/,owner,/g;
# result is mapped to passfaildefinition
$field_list =~ s/,result,/,passfaildefinition,/g;
# summary is mapped to testcasename
$field_list =~ s/,summary,/,testcasename,/g;
# tags is mapped to attributes
$field_list =~ s/,tags,/,attributes,/g;
# remove , from beginning of $field_list
$field_list =~ s/^,//;
# remove , from end of $field_list
$field_list =~ s/,$//;
my %fields;
foreach my $field ( split(/,/,$field_list) )
{
$fields{$field} = "";
}
my $csv = Class::CSV->parse(
filename => $csv_work_filename,
fields => [ split(/,/,$field_list) ]
);
print XMLOUTPUT "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\" ?>\n";
print XMLOUTPUT "<!DOCTYPE testopia [\n";
my $testopia_dtd = "testopia.dtd";
open(DTDINPUT,$testopia_dtd) || die "Cannot open $testopia_dtd\n";
while (<DTDINPUT>)
{
print XMLOUTPUT $_;
}
close(DTDINPUT);
print XMLOUTPUT "]>\n";
print XMLOUTPUT "<testopia version=\"1.1\">\n";
if ( $TEST_PLAN_AUTHOR ne "Change TEST_PLAN_AUTHOR in import.pl user\@novell.com" )
{
print XMLOUTPUT " <testplan author=\"" . $TEST_PLAN_AUTHOR . "\" type=\"System\" archived=\"False\">\n";
print XMLOUTPUT " <name>" . TEST_PLAN_NAME . "</name>\n";
print XMLOUTPUT " <product>" . TEST_PLAN_PRODUCT . "</product>\n";
print XMLOUTPUT " <productversion>" . TEST_PLAN_PRODUCT_VERSION . "</productversion>\n";
print XMLOUTPUT " <document>" . TEST_PLAN_DOCUMENT . "</document>\n";
print XMLOUTPUT " </testplan>\n";
}
my $line_count = 0;
foreach my $line (@{$csv->lines()}) {
$line_count += 1;
print XMLOUTPUT " <testcase ";
error("No owner for Test Case at line $line_count in $csv_work_filename") if ( ! defined($fields{'owner'}) );
my $owner = $line->owner();
$owner = $tcdb_user{$line->owner()} if ( $tcdb );
error("Could not find owner for Test Case at line $line_count in $csv_work_filename") if ( $owner eq "" );
print XMLOUTPUT "author=\"" . fix_entities($owner) . "\" ";
if ( defined($fields{'priority'}) )
{
my $priority = fix_entities($line->priority());
$priority =~ s/ .*//g;
$priority = uc $priority;
$priority = "P5" if ( $priority eq "" );
$priority = "P" . $priority if ( ! ( $priority =~ m/^P.*/ ) );
print XMLOUTPUT "priority=\"" . fix_entities($priority) . "\" ";
}
print XMLOUTPUT "automated=\"Manual\" ";
print XMLOUTPUT "status=\"CONFIRMED\">\n";
print XMLOUTPUT " <testplan_reference type=\"" . TEST_PLAN_NAME_TYPE . "\">" . TEST_PLAN_NAME . "</testplan_reference>\n";
my $summary;
if ( defined($fields{'testcasename'}) )
{
$summary = fix_entities($line->testcasename());
}
elsif ( defined($fields{'description'}) )
{
$summary = fix_entities($line->description());
}
if ( defined($fields{'environment'}) )
{
my $environment = $line->environment();
$summary .= " - " . fix_entities($environment) if ( $environment ne "" );
}
error("No summary for Test Case at line $line_count in $csv_work_filename") if ( $summary eq "" );
print XMLOUTPUT " <summary>" . $summary . "</summary>\n";
print XMLOUTPUT " <defaulttester>" . fix_entities($owner) . "</defaulttester>\n";
if ( $tcdb && defined($fields{'folder'}) )
{
my @folder = split(/\\/,$line->folder());
print XMLOUTPUT " <tag>" . fix_entities($folder[4]) . "</tag>\n" if ( defined( $folder[4] ) );
if ( defined($fields{'category'}) )
{
print XMLOUTPUT " <tag>" . fix_entities($folder[5]) . "</tag>\n" if ( defined( $folder[5] ) );
}
else
{
print XMLOUTPUT " <categoryname>" . fix_entities($folder[5]) . "</categoryname>\n" if ( defined( $folder[5] ) );
}
my $fieldstart = 6;
while ( defined $folder[$fieldstart] )
{
print XMLOUTPUT " <tag>" . fix_entities($folder[$fieldstart]) . "</tag>\n";
$fieldstart += 1;
}
}
if ( defined($fields{'attributes'}) )
{
my @attributes = split(/,/,$line->attributes());
foreach my $attribute (@attributes)
{
print XMLOUTPUT " <tag>" . fix_entities(remove_white_space($attribute)) . "</tag>\n";
}
}
if ( defined($fields{'environment'}) )
{
my @environments = split(/,/,$line->environment());
foreach my $environment (@environments)
{
print XMLOUTPUT " <tag>" . fix_entities(remove_white_space($environment)) . "</tag>\n";
}
}
if ( defined($fields{'component'}) && ( $line->component() ne "") )
{
print XMLOUTPUT " <component product=\"" . TEST_PLAN_PRODUCT . "\">" . fix_entities(remove_white_space($line->component())) . "</component>\n";
}
if ( defined($fields{'category'}) && ( $line->category() ne "") )
{
print XMLOUTPUT " <categoryname>" . fix_entities(remove_white_space($line->category())) . "</categoryname>\n";
}
if ( defined($fields{'setupsteps'}) && ( $line->setupsteps() ne "") )
{
print XMLOUTPUT " <setup>";
print XMLOUTPUT "[TCDB Setup Steps]\n" if ( $tcdb );
print XMLOUTPUT fix_entities($line->setupsteps());
print XMLOUTPUT "</setup>\n";
}
if ( defined($fields{'cleanupsteps'}) && ( $line->cleanupsteps() ne "") )
{
print XMLOUTPUT " <breakdown>";
print XMLOUTPUT "[TCDB Cleanup Steps]\n" if ( $tcdb );
print XMLOUTPUT fix_entities($line->cleanupsteps());
print XMLOUTPUT "</breakdown>\n";
}
print XMLOUTPUT " <action>";
if ( $tcdb )
{
if ( defined($fields{'testcasename'}) && ( $line->testcasename() ne "") )
{
print XMLOUTPUT "[TCDB Test Case Name]\n";
print XMLOUTPUT fix_entities($line->testcasename());
}
if ( defined($fields{'description'}) && ( $line->description() ne "") )
{
print XMLOUTPUT "\n\n[TCDB Description]\n";
print XMLOUTPUT fix_entities($line->description());
}
if ( defined($fields{'longdescription'}) && ( $line->longdescription() ne "") )
{
print XMLOUTPUT "\n\n[TCDB Long Description]\n";
print XMLOUTPUT fix_entities($line->longdescription());
}
if ( defined($fields{'resdetails'}) && ( $line->resdetails() ne "") )
{
print XMLOUTPUT "\n\n[TCDB Resolution Details]\n";
print XMLOUTPUT fix_entities($line->resdetails());
}
}
if ( defined($fields{'steps'}) && ( $line->steps() ne "") )
{
print XMLOUTPUT "\n\n[TCDB Steps]\n" if ( $tcdb );
print XMLOUTPUT fix_entities($line->steps());
}
print XMLOUTPUT "</action>\n";
if ( defined($fields{'passfaildefinition'}) && ( $line->passfaildefinition() ne "") )
{
print XMLOUTPUT " <expectedresults>";
print XMLOUTPUT "[TCDB Pass Fail Definition]\n" if ( $tcdb );
print XMLOUTPUT fix_entities($line->passfaildefinition());
print XMLOUTPUT "</expectedresults>\n";
}
print XMLOUTPUT " </testcase>\n";
}
print XMLOUTPUT "</testopia>\n";
unlink $csv_work_filename;
exit 0;
__END__
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