зеркало из https://github.com/nextcloud/desktop.git
206 строки
8.6 KiB
ReStructuredText
206 строки
8.6 KiB
ReStructuredText
=============================================
|
|
Installing the Desktop Synchronization Client
|
|
=============================================
|
|
|
|
You can download the latest version of the Nextcloud Desktop Synchronization
|
|
Client from the `Nextcloud download page`_.
|
|
There are clients for Linux, macOs, and Microsoft Windows.
|
|
|
|
Installation on Mac OS X and Windows is the same as for any software
|
|
application: download the program and then double-click it to launch the
|
|
installation, and then follow the installation wizard. After it is installed and
|
|
configured the sync client will automatically keep itself updated; see
|
|
:doc:`autoupdate` for more information.
|
|
|
|
Linux users must follow the instructions on the download page to add the
|
|
appropriate repository for their Linux distribution, install the signing key,
|
|
and then use their package managers to install the desktop sync client. Linux
|
|
users will also update their sync clients via package manager, and the client
|
|
will display a notification when an update is available.
|
|
|
|
Linux users must also have a password manager enabled, such as GNOME Keyring or
|
|
KWallet, so that the sync client can login automatically.
|
|
|
|
You will also find links to source code archives and older versions on the
|
|
download page.
|
|
|
|
System Requirements
|
|
----------------------------------
|
|
|
|
- Windows 8.1+
|
|
- macOS 10.12+ (**64-bit only**)
|
|
- macOS 10.10 & 10.11 (**64-bit and up to client legacy version 2.6.5 only**)
|
|
- CentOS 6 & 7 (64-bit only)
|
|
- Debian 8.0 & 9.0
|
|
- Fedora 25 & 26 & 27
|
|
- Ubuntu 16.04 & 17.04 & 17.10
|
|
- openSUSE Leap 42.2 & 42.3
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
For Linux distributions, we support, if technically feasible, the latest 2 versions per platform and the previous LTS.
|
|
|
|
Customizing the Windows Installation
|
|
------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
If you just want to install Nextcloud Desktop Synchronization Client on your local
|
|
system, you can simply launch the `.msi` file and configure it in the wizard
|
|
that pops up.
|
|
|
|
Features
|
|
^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
The MSI installer provides several features that can be installed or removed
|
|
individually, which you can also control via command-line, if you are automating
|
|
the installation, then run the following command::
|
|
|
|
msiexec /passive /i Nextcloud-x.y.z-x64.msi
|
|
|
|
The command will install the Nextcloud Desktop Synchronization Client into the default location
|
|
with the default features enabled.
|
|
If you want to disable, e.g., desktop shortcut icons you can simply change the above command to the following::
|
|
|
|
msiexec /passive /i Nextcloud-x.y.z-x64.msi REMOVE=DesktopShortcut
|
|
|
|
See the following table for a list of available features:
|
|
|
|
+--------------------+--------------------+-----------------------------------+---------------------------+
|
|
| Feature | Enabled by default | Description |Property to disable |
|
|
+====================+====================+===================================+===========================+
|
|
| Client | Yes, required | The actual client | |
|
|
+--------------------+--------------------+-----------------------------------+---------------------------+
|
|
| DesktopShortcut | Yes | Adds a shortcut to the desktop |``NO_DESKTOP_SHORTCUT`` |
|
|
+--------------------+--------------------+-----------------------------------+---------------------------+
|
|
| StartMenuShortcuts | Yes | Adds a shortcut to the start menu |``NO_START_MENU_SHORTCUTS``|
|
|
+--------------------+--------------------+-----------------------------------+---------------------------+
|
|
| ShellExtensions | Yes | Adds Explorer integration |``NO_SHELL_EXTENSIONS`` |
|
|
+--------------------+--------------------+-----------------------------------+---------------------------+
|
|
|
|
Installation
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
You can also choose to only install the client itself by using the following command::
|
|
|
|
msiexec /passive /i Nextcloud-x.y.z-x64.msi ADDDEFAULT=Client
|
|
|
|
If you for instance want to install everything but the ``DesktopShortcut`` and the ``ShellExtensions`` feature, you have two possibilities:
|
|
|
|
1. You explicitly name all the features you actually want to install (whitelist) where `Client` is always installed anyway::
|
|
|
|
msiexec /passive /i Nextcloud-x.y.z-x64.msi ADDDEFAULT=StartMenuShortcuts
|
|
|
|
2. You pass the `NO_DESKTOP_SHORTCUT` and `NO_SHELL_EXTENSIONS` properties::
|
|
|
|
msiexec /passive /i Nextcloud-x.y.z-x64.msi NO_DESKTOP_SHORTCUT="1" NO_SHELL_EXTENSIONS="1"
|
|
|
|
.. NOTE::
|
|
The Nextcloud `.msi` remembers these properties, so you don't need to specify them on upgrades.
|
|
|
|
.. NOTE::
|
|
You cannot use these to change the installed features, if you want to do that, see the next section.
|
|
|
|
Changing Installed Features
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
You can change the installed features later by using `REMOVE` and `ADDDEFAULT` properties.
|
|
|
|
1. If you want to add the the desktop shortcut later, run the following command::
|
|
|
|
msiexec /passive /i Nextcloud-x.y.z-x64.msi ADDDEFAULT="DesktopShortcut"
|
|
|
|
2. If you want to remove it, simply run the following command::
|
|
|
|
msiexec /passive /i Nextcloud-x.y.z-x64.msi REMOVE="DesktopShortcut"
|
|
|
|
Windows keeps track of the installed features and using `REMOVE` or `ADDDEFAULT` will only affect the mentioned features.
|
|
|
|
Compare `REMOVE <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa371194(v=vs.85).aspx>`_
|
|
and `ADDDEFAULT <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa367518(v=vs.85).aspx>`_
|
|
on the Windows Installer Guide.
|
|
|
|
.. NOTE::
|
|
You cannot specify `REMOVE` on initial installation as it will disable all features.
|
|
|
|
Installation Folder
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
You can adjust the installation folder by specifying the `INSTALLDIR`
|
|
property like this::
|
|
|
|
msiexec /passive /i Nextcloud-x.y.z-x64.msi INSTALLDIR="C:\Program Files\Non Standard Nextcloud Client Folder"
|
|
|
|
Be careful when using PowerShell instead of `cmd.exe`, it can be tricky to get
|
|
the whitespace escaping right there.
|
|
Specifying the `INSTALLDIR` like this only works on first installation, you cannot simply re-invoke the `.msi` with a different path. If you still need to change it, uninstall it first and reinstall it with the new path.
|
|
|
|
Disabling Automatic Updates
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
To disable automatic updates, you can pass the `SKIPAUTOUPDATE` property.::
|
|
|
|
msiexec /passive /i Nextcloud-x.y.z-x64.msi SKIPAUTOUPDATE="1"
|
|
|
|
Launch After Installation
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
To launch the client automatically after installation, you can pass the `LAUNCH` property.::
|
|
|
|
msiexec /i Nextcloud-x.y.z-x64.msi LAUNCH="1"
|
|
|
|
This option also removes the checkbox to let users decide if they want to launch the client
|
|
for non passive/quiet mode.
|
|
|
|
.. NOTE::
|
|
This option does not have any effect without GUI.
|
|
|
|
No Reboot After Installation
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
The Nextcloud Client schedules a reboot after installation to make sure the Explorer extension is correctly (un)loaded.
|
|
If you're taking care of the reboot yourself, you can set the `REBOOT` property::
|
|
|
|
msiexec /i Nextcloud-x.y.z-x64.msi REBOOT=ReallySuppress
|
|
|
|
This will make `msiexec` exit with error `ERROR_SUCCESS_REBOOT_REQUIRED` (3010).
|
|
If your deployment tooling interprets this as an actual error and you want to avoid that, you may want to set the `DO_NOT_SCHEDULE_REBOOT` instead::
|
|
|
|
msiexec /i Nextcloud-x.y.z-x64.msi DO_NOT_SCHEDULE_REBOOT="1"
|
|
|
|
Installation Wizard
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
The installation wizard takes you step-by-step through configuration options and
|
|
account setup. First you need to enter the URL of your Nextcloud server.
|
|
|
|
.. image:: images/client-1.png
|
|
:alt: form for entering Nextcloud server URL
|
|
|
|
Enter your Nextcloud login on the next screen.
|
|
|
|
.. image:: images/client-2.png
|
|
:alt: form for entering your Nextcloud login
|
|
|
|
On the Local Folder Option screen you may sync
|
|
all of your files on the Nextcloud server, or select individual folders. The
|
|
default local sync folder is ``Nextcloud``, in your home directory. You may
|
|
change this as well.
|
|
|
|
.. image:: images/client-3.png
|
|
:alt: Select which remote folders to sync, and which local folder to store
|
|
them in.
|
|
|
|
When you have completed selecting your sync folders, click the Connect button
|
|
at the bottom right. The client will attempt to connect to your Nextcloud
|
|
server, and when it is successful you'll see two buttons: one to connect to
|
|
your Nextcloud Web GUI, and one to open your local folder. It will also start
|
|
synchronizing your files.
|
|
|
|
.. image:: images/client-4.png
|
|
:alt: A successful server connection, showing a button to connect to your
|
|
Web GUI, and one to open your local Nextcloud folder
|
|
|
|
Click the Finish button, and you're all done.
|
|
|
|
.. Links
|
|
|
|
.. _Nextcloud download page: https://nextcloud.com/download/#install-clients
|