glasio/las.go

663 строки
22 KiB
Go
Исходник Обычный вид История

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// (c) softland 2020
// softlandia@gmail.com
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// main file
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package glasio
import (
"bufio"
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"bytes"
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"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
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"io/ioutil"
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"math"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"strings"
"github.com/softlandia/cpd"
"github.com/softlandia/xlib"
)
// Las - class to store las file
// input code page autodetect
// at read file always code page converted to UTF
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// at save file code page converted to specifyed in Las.oCodepage
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//TODO add pointer to cfg
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//TODO при создании объекта las есть возможность указать кодировку записи, нужна возможность указать явно кодировку чтения
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type Las struct {
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rows []string // buffer for read source file, only converted to UTF-8 no any othe change
FileName string // file name from load
File *os.File // the file from which we are reading
Reader io.Reader // reader created from File, provides decode from codepage to UTF-8
scanner *bufio.Scanner // scanner
Logs LasCurves // store all logs
LogDic *map[string]string // external dictionary of standart log name - mnemonics
VocDic *map[string]string // external vocabulary dictionary of log mnemonic
Warnings TLasWarnings // slice of warnings occure on read or write
oCodepage cpd.IDCodePage // codepage to save, default xlib.CpWindows1251. to special value, specify at make: NewLas(cp...)
currentLine int // index of current line in readed file
maxWarningCount int // default maximum warning count
stdNull float64 // default null value
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VerSec,
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WelSec,
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CurSec,
ParSec,
OthSec HeaderSection
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}
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var (
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// ExpPoints - первоначальный размер слайсов для хранения данных Logs.D и Logs.V
// ожидаемое количество точек данных, до чтения мы не можем знать сколько точек будет фактически прочитано
// данные увеличиваются при необходимости и обрезаются после окончания чтения
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ExpPoints int = 1000
// StdNull - пустое значение
StdNull float64 = -999.25
// MaxWarningCount - слишком много сообщений писать смысла нет
MaxWarningCount int = 20
)
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//method for get values from header containers ////////////////
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func (las *Las) parFloat(sec HeaderSection, name string, defValue float64) float64 {
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v := defValue
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if p, ok := sec.params[name]; ok {
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v, _ = strconv.ParseFloat(p.Val, 64)
}
return v
}
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func (las *Las) parStr(sec HeaderSection, name, defValue string) string {
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v := defValue
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if p, ok := sec.params[name]; ok {
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v = p.Val
}
return v
}
// NULL - return null value of las file as float64
// if parameter NULL in las file not exist, then return StdNull (by default -999.25)
func (las *Las) NULL() float64 {
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return las.parFloat(las.WelSec, "NULL", StdNull)
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}
// STOP - return depth stop value of las file as float64
// if parameter STOP in las file not exist, then return StdNull (by default -999.25)
func (las *Las) STOP() float64 {
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return las.parFloat(las.WelSec, "STOP", StdNull)
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}
// STRT - return depth start value of las file as float64
// if parameter NULL in las file not exist, then return StdNull (by default -999.25)
func (las *Las) STRT() float64 {
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return las.parFloat(las.WelSec, "STRT", StdNull)
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}
// STEP - return depth step value of las file as float64
// if parameter not exist, then return StdNull (by default -999.25)
func (las *Las) STEP() float64 {
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return las.parFloat(las.WelSec, "STEP", StdNull)
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}
// VERS - return version of las file as float64
// if parameter VERS in las file not exist, then return 2.0
func (las *Las) VERS() float64 {
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return las.parFloat(las.VerSec, "VERS", 2.0)
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}
// WRAP - return wrap parameter of las file
// if parameter not exist, then return "NO"
func (las *Las) WRAP() string {
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return las.parStr(las.VerSec, "WRAP", "NO")
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}
// WELL - return well name
// if parameter WELL in las file not exist, then return "--"
func (las *Las) WELL() string {
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return las.parStr(las.WelSec, "WELL", "")
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}
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//NewLas - make new object Las class
//autodetect code page at load file
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//code page to save by default is cpd.CP1251
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func NewLas(outputCP ...cpd.IDCodePage) *Las {
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las := new(Las)
las.rows = make([]string, 0, ExpPoints /*las.nRows*/)
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las.Logs = make([]LasCurve, 0)
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las.VerSec = NewVerSection()
las.WelSec = NewWelSection()
las.CurSec = NewCurSection()
las.ParSec = NewParSection()
las.OthSec = NewOthSection()
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las.maxWarningCount = MaxWarningCount
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las.stdNull = StdNull
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if len(outputCP) > 0 {
las.oCodepage = outputCP[0]
} else {
las.oCodepage = cpd.CP1251
}
//mnemonic dictionary
las.LogDic = nil
//external log dictionary
las.VocDic = nil
return las
}
// IsWraped - return true if WRAP == YES
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func (las *Las) IsWraped() bool {
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return strings.Contains(strings.ToUpper(las.WRAP()), "Y")
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}
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// GetRows - get internal field 'rows'
func (las *Las) GetRows() []string {
return las.rows
}
// ReadRows - reads to buffer 'rows' and return total count of read lines
func (las *Las) ReadRows() int {
for i := 0; las.scanner.Scan(); i++ {
las.rows = append(las.rows, las.scanner.Text())
}
return len(las.rows)
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}
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// Load - load las from reader
// you can make reader from string or othe containers and send as input parameters
func (las *Las) Load(reader io.Reader) (int, error) {
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var err error
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if reader == nil {
return 0, errors.New("Load received nil reader")
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}
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//create Reader, this reader decode to UTF-8 from reader
las.Reader, err = cpd.NewReader(reader)
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if err != nil {
return 0, err //FATAL error - file cannot be decoded to UTF-8
}
// prepare file to read
las.scanner = bufio.NewScanner(las.Reader)
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las.ReadRows()
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m, _ := las.LoadHeader()
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stdChecker := NewStdChecker()
// check for FATAL errors
r := stdChecker.check(las)
las.storeHeaderWarning(r)
if err = r.fatal(); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if r.nullWrong() {
las.SetNull(las.stdNull)
}
if r.strtWrong() {
h := las.GetStrtFromData() // return las.Null if cannot find strt in the data section.
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if h == las.NULL() {
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las.addWarning(TWarning{directOnRead, lasSecWellInfo, -1, fmt.Sprint("__WRN__ STRT parameter on data is wrong setting to 0")})
las.setStrt(0)
}
las.setStrt(h)
}
if r.stepWrong() {
h := las.GetStepFromData() // return las.Null if cannot calculate step from data
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if h == las.NULL() {
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las.addWarning(TWarning{directOnRead, lasSecWellInfo, las.currentLine, fmt.Sprint("__WRN__ STEP parameter on data is wrong")})
}
las.setStep(h)
}
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return las.LoadDataSec(m)
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}
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// Open - read las file
func (las *Las) Open(fileName string) (int, error) {
var err error
las.File, err = os.Open(fileName)
if err != nil {
return 0, err //FATAL error - file not exist
}
defer las.File.Close()
las.FileName = fileName
return las.Load(las.File)
}
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/*LoadHeader - read las file and load all section before ~A
returns the row number with which the data section begins, until return nil in any case
1. читаем строку
2. если коммент или пустая в игнор
3. если начало секции, определяем какой
4. если началась секция данных заканчиваем
5. читаем одну строку (это один параметер из известной нам секции)
*/
func (las *Las) LoadHeader() (int, error) {
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var (
sec HeaderSection
)
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//secNum := 0
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las.currentLine = 0
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for _, s := range las.rows {
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s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
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las.currentLine++
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if isIgnoredLine(s) {
continue
}
if s[0] == '~' { //start new section
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if las.isDataSection(rune(s[1])) {
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break // reached the data section, stop load header
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}
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sec = las.section(rune(s[1]))
continue
}
//not comment, not empty and not new section => parameter, read it
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p, w := sec.parse(s, las.currentLine)
if !w.Empty() {
las.addWarning(w)
}
p.Name = sec.uniqueName(p.Name) //TODO if a duplicate of any parameter is detected, a warning should be generated
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sec.params[p.Name] = p
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if sec.name == 'C' { //for ~Curve section need additional actions
err := las.readCurveParam(s) //make new curve from "s" and store to container "Logs"
if err != nil {
las.addWarning(TWarning{directOnRead, 3, las.currentLine, fmt.Sprintf("param: '%s' error: %v", s, err)})
}
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}
}
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return las.currentLine, nil
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}
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// isDataSection - return true if data section reached
func (las *Las) isDataSection(r rune) bool {
return (r == 0x41) || (r == 0x61)
}
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// ~V - section vertion
// ~W - well info section
// ~C - curve info section
// ~A - data section
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func (las *Las) section(r rune) HeaderSection {
switch r {
case 0x56, 0x76: //V, v
return las.VerSec //version section
case 0x57, 0x77: //W, w
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if las.VERS() < 2.0 {
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las.WelSec.parse = welParse12 //change parser, by default using parser 2.0
}
return las.WelSec //well info section
case 0x43, 0x63: //C, c
return las.CurSec //curve section
case 0x50, 0x70: //P, p
return las.ParSec //data section
default:
return las.OthSec
}
}
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// saveHeaderWarning - забирает и сохраняет варнинги от всех проверок
func (las *Las) storeHeaderWarning(chkResults CheckResults) {
for _, v := range chkResults {
las.addWarning(v.warning)
}
}
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//Разбор одной строки с мнемоникой каротажа
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//Разбираем а потом сохраняем в slice
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//Каждый каротаж характеризуется тремя именами
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//Name - имя каротажа, повторятся не может, если есть повторение, то Name строится добавлением к IName индекса
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//IName - имя каротажа в исходном файле, может повторятся
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//Mnemonic - мнемоника, берётся из словаря, если в словаре не найдено, то ""
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func (las *Las) readCurveParam(s string) error {
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l := NewLasCurve(s, las)
las.Logs = append(las.Logs, l) //добавление в хранилище кривой каротажа с колонкой глубин
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return nil
}
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// тестирование на монотонность трёх последних точек глубин внесённых в контейнер
func (las *Las) deptMonotony() CheckRes {
if len(las.Logs) == 0 || len(las.Logs[0].D) <= 3 {
return CheckRes{"DPTM", TWarning{directOnRead, lasSecWellInfo, las.currentLine, ""}, nil, true}
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}
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i := len(las.Logs[0].D) - 1 // индекс последней добавленной в контейнер глубины index of last element in container
res := (las.Logs[0].D[i] - las.Logs[0].D[i-1]) == (las.Logs[0].D[i-1] - las.Logs[0].D[i-2])
return CheckRes{"DPTM", TWarning{directOnRead, lasSecWellInfo, las.currentLine, "depth not monotony"}, nil, res}
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}
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// LoadDataSec - read data section from rows
func (las *Las) LoadDataSec(m int) (int, error) {
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var (
v float64
err error
dept float64
)
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n := len(las.Logs) // количество каротажей, столько колонок данных ожидаем
dataRows := las.rows[m:] // reslice to lines with data only
nullAsStr := strconv.FormatFloat(las.NULL(), 'f', 5, 64) // Null as string
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las.currentLine = m - 1
for _, line := range dataRows {
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las.currentLine++
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line = strings.TrimSpace(line) // reslice
if isIgnoredLine(line) {
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continue
}
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fields := strings.Fields(line) //separators: tab and space
//line must have n columns
if len(fields) == 0 { // empty line: warning and ignore
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las.addWarning(TWarning{directOnRead, lasSecData, las.currentLine, "wow this happened, the line is empty, ignore"})
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continue
}
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if len(fields) != n {
las.addWarning(TWarning{directOnRead, lasSecData, las.currentLine, fmt.Sprintf("line contains %d columns, expected: %d", len(fields), n)})
}
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// we will analyze the first column separately to check for monotony, and if occure error on parse first column then all line ignore
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dept, err = strconv.ParseFloat(fields[0], 64)
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if err != nil {
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las.addWarning(TWarning{directOnRead, lasSecData, las.currentLine, fmt.Sprintf("dept:'%s' not numeric, line ignore", fields[0])})
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continue
}
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las.Logs[0].D = append(las.Logs[0].D, dept)
las.Logs[0].V = append(las.Logs[0].V, dept) //TODO надо подумать про колонку значений для кривой DEPT
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// проверка монотонности шага
if cr := las.deptMonotony(); !cr.res {
las.addWarning(cr.warning)
}
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for j := 1; j < n; j++ { // цикл по каротажам
s := ""
if j >= len(fields) {
s = nullAsStr // columns count in current line less then curves count, fill as null value
las.addWarning(TWarning{directOnRead, lasSecData, las.currentLine, fmt.Sprintf("for column %d data not present, value set to NULL", j+1)})
} else {
s = fields[j]
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}
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v, err = strconv.ParseFloat(s, 64)
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if err != nil {
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las.addWarning(TWarning{directOnRead, lasSecData, las.currentLine, fmt.Sprintf("error convert string: '%s' to number, set to NULL", s)})
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v = las.NULL()
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}
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las.Logs[j].D = append(las.Logs[j].D, dept)
las.Logs[j].V = append(las.Logs[j].V, v)
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}
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}
return las.NumPoints(), nil
}
// NumPoints - return actually number of points in data
func (las *Las) NumPoints() int {
if len(las.Logs) == 0 {
return 0
}
return len(las.Logs[0].D)
}
// Dept - return slice of DEPT curve (first column)
func (las *Las) Dept() []float64 {
if len(las.Logs) <= 0 {
return []float64{}
}
return las.Logs[0].D
}
//Save - save to file
//rewrite if file exist
//if useMnemonic == true then on save using std mnemonic on ~Curve section
//TODO las have field filename of readed las file, after save filename must update or not? warning occure on write for what file?
func (las *Las) Save(fileName string, useMnemonic ...bool) error {
var (
err error
bufToSave []byte
)
if len(useMnemonic) > 0 {
bufToSave, err = las.SaveToBuf(useMnemonic[0]) //TODO las.SaveToBuf(true) not test
} else {
bufToSave, err = las.SaveToBuf(false)
}
if err != nil {
return err //TODO случай возврата ошибки из las.SaveToBuf() не тестируется
}
if !xlib.FileExists(fileName) {
err = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(fileName), os.ModePerm)
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if err != nil {
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return errors.New("path: '" + filepath.Dir(fileName) + "' can't create >>" + err.Error())
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}
}
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err = ioutil.WriteFile(fileName, bufToSave, 0644)
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if err != nil {
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return errors.New("file: '" + fileName + "' can't open to write >>" + err.Error())
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}
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return nil
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}
// SaveToBuf - save to file
// rewrite if file exist
// if useMnemonic == true then on save using std mnemonic on ~Curve section
// ir return err != nil then fatal error, returned slice is not full corrected
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func (las *Las) SaveToBuf(useMnemonic bool) ([]byte, error) {
n := len(las.Logs) //log count
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if n <= 0 {
return nil, errors.New("logs not exist")
}
var b bytes.Buffer
fmt.Fprint(&b, _LasFirstLine)
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fmt.Fprintf(&b, _LasVersion, 2.0) //file is always saved in 2.0 format
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fmt.Fprint(&b, _LasWrap)
fmt.Fprint(&b, _LasWellInfoSec)
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fmt.Fprintf(&b, _LasStrt, las.STRT())
fmt.Fprintf(&b, _LasStop, las.STOP())
fmt.Fprintf(&b, _LasStep, las.STEP())
fmt.Fprintf(&b, _LasNull, las.NULL())
fmt.Fprintf(&b, _LasWell, las.WELL())
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fmt.Fprint(&b, _LasCurvSec)
fmt.Fprint(&b, _LasCurvDept)
for i := 1; i < n; i++ { //Пишем названия каротажей
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l := las.Logs[i]
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if useMnemonic {
if len(l.Mnemonic) > 0 {
l.Name = l.Mnemonic
}
}
fmt.Fprintf(&b, _LasCurvLine, l.Name, l.Unit) //запись мнемоник в секции ~Curve
}
fmt.Fprint(&b, _LasDataSec)
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fmt.Fprintf(&b, "%s\n", las.Logs.Captions()) //write comment with curves name
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//write data
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for i := 0; i < las.NumPoints(); i++ { //loop by dept (.)
fmt.Fprintf(&b, "%-10.4f ", las.Logs[0].D[i])
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for j := 1; j < n; j++ { //loop by logs
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fmt.Fprintf(&b, "%-10.4f ", las.Logs[j].V[i])
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}
fmt.Fprintln(&b)
}
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r, _ := cpd.NewReaderTo(io.Reader(&b), las.oCodepage.String()) //ошибку не обрабатываем, допустимость oCodepage проверяем раньше, других причин нет
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bufToSave, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
return bufToSave, nil
}
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// IsEmpty - test to not initialize object
func (las *Las) IsEmpty() bool {
return (las.Logs == nil)
}
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// GetStrtFromData - return strt from data section
// read 1 line from section ~A and determine strt
// close file
// return Null if error occurs
func (las *Las) GetStrtFromData() float64 {
iFile, err := os.Open(las.FileName)
if err != nil {
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return las.NULL() //не обрабатывается в тесте
}
defer iFile.Close()
_, iScanner, err := xlib.SeekFileStop(las.FileName, "~A")
if (err != nil) || (iScanner == nil) {
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return las.NULL() //не обрабатывается в тесте
}
s := ""
dept1 := 0.0
for i := 0; iScanner.Scan(); i++ {
s = strings.TrimSpace(iScanner.Text())
if (len(s) == 0) || (s[0] == '#') {
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continue //не обрабатывается в тесте
}
k := strings.IndexRune(s, ' ')
if k < 0 {
k = len(s)
}
dept1, err = strconv.ParseFloat(s[:k], 64)
if err != nil {
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return las.NULL() //не обрабатывается в тесте
}
return dept1
}
//если мы попали сюда, то всё грусно, в файле после ~A не нашлось двух строчек с данными... или пустые строчки или комменты
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return las.NULL()
}
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// GetStepFromData - return step from data section
// read 2 line from section ~A and determine step
// close file
// return Null if error occure
func (las *Las) GetStepFromData() float64 {
iFile, err := os.Open(las.FileName)
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if err != nil {
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return las.NULL() //не обрабатывается в тесте
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}
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defer iFile.Close()
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_, iScanner, err := xlib.SeekFileStop(las.FileName, "~A")
if (err != nil) || (iScanner == nil) {
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return las.NULL()
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}
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s := ""
j := 0
dept1 := 0.0
dept2 := 0.0
for i := 0; iScanner.Scan(); i++ {
s = strings.TrimSpace(iScanner.Text())
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if isIgnoredLine(s) {
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continue
}
k := strings.IndexRune(s, ' ')
if k < 0 {
k = len(s)
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}
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dept1, err = strconv.ParseFloat(s[:k], 64)
if err != nil {
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// case if the data row in the first position (dept place) contains not a number
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return las.NULL()
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}
j++
if j == 2 {
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// good case, found two points and determined the step
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return math.Round((dept1-dept2)*10) / 10
}
dept2 = dept1
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}
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//bad case, data section not contain two rows with depth
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return las.NULL() //не обрабатывается в тесте
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}
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func (las *Las) setStep(h float64) {
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las.WelSec.params["STEP"] = HeaderParam{strconv.FormatFloat(h, 'f', -1, 64), "STEP", "", "", "", "step of index", 8}
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}
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func (las *Las) setStrt(strt float64) {
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las.WelSec.params["STRT"] = HeaderParam{strconv.FormatFloat(strt, 'f', -1, 64), "STRT", "", "", "", "first index value", 6}
}
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// IsStrtEmpty - return true if parameter Strt not exist in file
func (las *Las) IsStrtEmpty() bool {
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return las.STRT() == StdNull
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}
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// IsStopEmpty - return true if parameter Stop not exist in file
func (las *Las) IsStopEmpty() bool {
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return las.STOP() == StdNull
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}
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// IsStepEmpty - return true if parameter Step not exist in file
func (las *Las) IsStepEmpty() bool {
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return las.STEP() == StdNull
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}
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// SetNull - change parameter NULL in WELL INFO section and in all logs
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func (las *Las) SetNull(null float64) {
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for _, l := range las.Logs { //loop by logs
for i := range l.V { //loop by dept step
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if l.V[i] == las.NULL() {
l.V[i] = null
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}
}
}
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las.WelSec.params["NULL"] = HeaderParam{strconv.FormatFloat(null, 'f', -1, 64), "NULL", "", "", "", "null value", las.WelSec.params["NULL"].lineNo}
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}
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// SaveWarning - save to file all warning
func (las *Las) SaveWarning(fileName string) error {
if las.Warnings.Count() == 0 {
return nil
}
oFile, err := os.Create(fileName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
las.SaveWarningToFile(oFile)
oFile.Close()
return nil
}
// SaveWarningToWriter - store all warning to writer, return count lines writed to
func (las *Las) SaveWarningToWriter(writer *bufio.Writer) int {
n := las.Warnings.Count()
if n == 0 {
return 0
}
for _, w := range las.Warnings {
writer.WriteString(w.String())
writer.WriteString("\n")
}
return n
}
// SaveWarningToFile - store all warning to file, file not close. return count warning writed
func (las *Las) SaveWarningToFile(oFile *os.File) int {
if oFile == nil {
return 0
}
if las.Warnings.Count() == 0 {
return 0
}
oFile.WriteString("**file: " + las.FileName + "**\n")
n := las.Warnings.SaveWarningToFile(oFile)
oFile.WriteString("\n")
return n
}
func (las *Las) addWarning(w TWarning) {
if las.Warnings.Count() < las.maxWarningCount {
las.Warnings = append(las.Warnings, w)
if las.Warnings.Count() == las.maxWarningCount {
las.Warnings = append(las.Warnings, TWarning{0, 0, -1, "*maximum count* of warning reached, change parameter 'maxWarningCount' in 'glas.ini'"})
}
}
}
// GetMnemonic - return Mnemonic from dictionary by Log Name,
// if Mnemonic not found return ""
// if Dictionary is nil, then return ""
func (las *Las) GetMnemonic(logName string) string {
if (las.LogDic == nil) || (las.VocDic == nil) {
return "" //"-"
}
_, ok := (*las.LogDic)[logName]
if ok { //GOOD - название каротажа равно мнемонике
return logName
}
v, ok := (*las.VocDic)[logName]
if ok { //POOR - название загружаемого каротажа найдено в словаре подстановок, мнемоника найдена
return v
}
return ""
}