xamarin-macios/tools/common/PathUtils.cs

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;

namespace Xamarin.Utils {
	public static class PathUtils {
		static bool IsSeparator (char c)
		{
			return c == Path.DirectorySeparatorChar || c == Path.AltDirectorySeparatorChar || c == Path.VolumeSeparatorChar;
		}

		static char ToOrdinalIgnoreCase (char c)
		{
			return (((uint) c - 'a') <= ((uint) 'z' - 'a')) ? (char) (c - 0x20) : c;
		}

		public static string EnsureTrailingSlash (this string path)
		{
			if (path is null)
				return null;

			if (path.Length == 0)
				return Path.DirectorySeparatorChar.ToString ();

			if (path [path.Length - 1] != Path.DirectorySeparatorChar)
				path += Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;

			return path;
		}

		[DllImport ("/usr/lib/libc.dylib")]
		static extern IntPtr realpath (string path, IntPtr buffer);

		public static string ResolveSymbolicLinks (string path)
		{
			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty (path))
				return path;

			if (Path.DirectorySeparatorChar == '\\')
				return Path.GetFullPath (path);

			const int PATHMAX = 4096 + 1;
			var buffer = IntPtr.Zero;

			try {
				buffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal (PATHMAX);
				var result = realpath (path, buffer);
				return result == IntPtr.Zero ? path : Marshal.PtrToStringAuto (buffer);
			} finally {
				if (buffer != IntPtr.Zero)
					Marshal.FreeHGlobal (buffer);
			}
		}

		public static string AbsoluteToRelative (string baseDirectory, string absolute)
		{
			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty (baseDirectory))
				return absolute;

			// canonicalize the paths
			baseDirectory = Path.GetFullPath (baseDirectory).TrimEnd (Path.DirectorySeparatorChar);
			absolute = Path.GetFullPath (absolute);

			int baseDirectoryStartIndex = baseDirectory.Length;
			int absoluteStartIndex = absolute.Length;
			int separators = 0;
			int index = 0;

			while (index < absolute.Length) {
				if (ToOrdinalIgnoreCase (absolute [index]) != ToOrdinalIgnoreCase (baseDirectory [index]))
					break;

				if (IsSeparator (absolute [index])) {
					baseDirectoryStartIndex = index;
					absoluteStartIndex = index + 1;
					separators++;
				}

				index++;

				if (index >= baseDirectory.Length) {
					if (index >= absolute.Length || IsSeparator (absolute [index])) {
						baseDirectoryStartIndex = index;
						absoluteStartIndex = index + 1;
						separators++;
					}
					break;
				}
			}

			if (separators == 0)
				return absolute;

			if (absoluteStartIndex >= absolute.Length)
				return ".";

			if (index >= absolute.Length && IsSeparator (baseDirectory [index])) {
				absoluteStartIndex = index + 1;
				baseDirectoryStartIndex = index;
			}

			int parentDirCount = 0;
			while (baseDirectoryStartIndex < baseDirectory.Length) {
				if (IsSeparator (baseDirectory [baseDirectoryStartIndex]))
					parentDirCount++;
				baseDirectoryStartIndex++;
			}

			var size = (parentDirCount * 3) + (absolute.Length - absoluteStartIndex);
			var result = new char [size];
			index = 0;

			for (int i = 0; i < parentDirCount; i++) {
				result [index++] = '.';
				result [index++] = '.';
				result [index++] = Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;
			}

			while (absoluteStartIndex < absolute.Length)
				result [index++] = absolute [absoluteStartIndex++];

			return new string (result);
		}

		public static string RelativeToAbsolute (string baseDirectory, string relative)
		{
			return Path.GetFullPath (Path.Combine (baseDirectory, relative));
		}

		[DllImport ("/usr/lib/libSystem.dylib", SetLastError = true)]
		static extern int symlink (string path1, string path2);

		public static bool Symlink (string target, string symlink)
		{
			return PathUtils.symlink (target, symlink) == 0;
		}

		public static void CreateSymlink (string symlink, string target)
		{
			FileDelete (symlink); // Delete any existing symlinks.
			var rv = PathUtils.symlink (target, symlink);
			if (rv != 0)
				throw new Exception (string.Format ("Could not create the symlink '{0}': {1}", symlink, Marshal.GetLastWin32Error ()));
		}

		[DllImport ("/usr/lib/libSystem.dylib", SetLastError = true)]
		static extern int readlink (string path, [Out] byte [] buffer, IntPtr len);

		public static string GetSymlinkTarget (string path)
		{
			byte [] buffer = null;
			int rv;
			do {
				buffer = new byte [(buffer?.Length ?? 0) + 1024];
				rv = readlink (path, buffer, (IntPtr) (buffer.Length - 1));
			} while (rv == buffer.Length - 1);

			if (rv == -1)
				throw new Exception (string.Format ("Could not readlink '{0}': {1}", path, Marshal.GetLastWin32Error ()));

			return Encoding.UTF8.GetString (buffer, 0, rv);
		}

		[DllImport ("/usr/lib/libSystem.dylib")]
		static extern int unlink (string pathname);

		// File.Delete can't always delete symlinks (in particular if the symlink points to a file that doesn't exist).
		public static void FileDelete (string file)
		{
			unlink (file);
			// ignore any errors.
		}

		struct timespec {
			public IntPtr tv_sec;
			public IntPtr tv_nsec;
		}

		struct stat { /* when _DARWIN_FEATURE_64_BIT_INODE is defined */
			public uint st_dev;
			public ushort st_mode;
			public ushort st_nlink;
			public ulong st_ino;
			public uint st_uid;
			public uint st_gid;
			public uint st_rdev;
			public timespec st_atimespec;
			public timespec st_mtimespec;
			public timespec st_ctimespec;
			public timespec st_birthtimespec;
			public ulong st_size;
			public ulong st_blocks;
			public uint st_blksize;
			public uint st_flags;
			public uint st_gen;
			public uint st_lspare;
			public ulong st_qspare_1;
			public ulong st_qspare_2;
		}

		[DllImport ("/usr/lib/libc.dylib", EntryPoint = "lstat$INODE64", SetLastError = true)]
		static extern int lstat_x64 (string file_name, out stat buf);

		[DllImport ("/usr/lib/libc.dylib", EntryPoint = "lstat", SetLastError = true)]
		static extern int lstat_arm64 (string file_name, out stat buf);

		static int lstat (string path, out stat buf)
		{
			if (RuntimeInformation.ProcessArchitecture == Architecture.Arm64) {
				return lstat_arm64 (path, out buf);
			} else {
				return lstat_x64 (path, out buf);
			}
		}

		public static bool IsSymlink (string file)
		{
			stat buf;
			var rv = lstat (file, out buf);
			if (rv != 0)
				throw new Exception (string.Format ("Could not lstat '{0}': {1}", file, Marshal.GetLastWin32Error ()));
			const int S_IFLNK = 40960;
			return (buf.st_mode & S_IFLNK) == S_IFLNK;
		}

		public static bool IsSymlinkOrContainsSymlinks (string directoryOrFile)
		{
			if (IsSymlink (directoryOrFile))
				return true;

			if (!Directory.Exists (directoryOrFile))
				return false;

			foreach (var entry in Directory.EnumerateFileSystemEntries (directoryOrFile)) {
				if (IsSymlinkOrContainsSymlinks (entry))
					return true;
			}

			return false;
		}

		// Replace any windows-style slashes with mac-style slashes.
		public static string ConvertToMacPath (string path)
		{
			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty (path))
				return path;

			return path.Replace ('\\', '/');
		}
	}
}