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Common Mount Problems
1. Error: fusermount: failed to open /etc/fuse.conf: Permission denied
Only the users that are part of the group fuse, and the root user can run fusermount command. In order to mitigate this add your user to the fuse group.
sudo addgroup <user> fuse
2. errno = 1600 Failed to connect to the storage container. There might be something wrong about the storage config, please double check the storage account name, account key and container name. errno = 1600
Possible causes are:
- Invalid account, or access key
- Non-existing container (The container must be created prior to Blobfuse mount)
- Windows line-endings (CRLF) - fix it by running dos2unix
- Use of HTTP while 'Secure Transfer (HTTPS)' is enabled on a Storage account
- Enabled VNET Security rule that blocks VM from connecting to the Storage account. Ensure you can connect to your Storage account using AzCopy or Azure CLI
- DNS issues/timeouts - add the Storage account resolution to /etc/hosts to bypass the DNS lookup
3. For MSI or SPN auth, Http Status Code = 403 in the response. Authorization error
- Verify your storage account Access roles. Make sure you have both Contributor and Storage Blob Contributor roles for the MSI or SPN identity..
4. fusermount: mount failed: Operation not permitted (CentOS)
fusermount is a priviliged operation on CentOS by default. You may work around this changing the permissions of the fusermount operation:
chown root /usr/bin/fusermount
chmod u+s /usr/bin/fusermount
5. Cannot access mounted directory
FUSE allows mounting filesystem in user space, and is only accessible by the user mounting it. For instance, if you have mounted using root, but you are trying to access it with another user, you will fail to do so. In order to workaround this, you can use the non-secure, fuse option '-o allow_other'.
sudo blobfuse /home/myuser/mount/ --config-file=connection.cfg --tmp-path=/mnt/resource/blobfusetmp -o allow_other
6. fuse: warning: library too old, some operations may not not work
Your system has an earlier version of FUSE module installed. blobfuse is tested and developed with FUSE 2.9.x. Please install FUSE 2.9.
7. When mounting using the fstab method (e.g. mount -a), you get an error from mount:
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /scripts/mount.sh,
missing codepage or helper program, or other error
In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
dmesg | tail or so.
Make sure the fuse package is installed (in addition to blobfuse), e.g. on Centos, Fedora, RHEL:
yum install fuse
8. fusermount: command not found
You try to unmount the blob storage, but the recommended command is not found. Whilst umount may work instead, fusermount is the recommended methos, so install the fuse package, e.g.:
9. Hangs while mounting to private link storage account
The Blobfuse config file should specify the accountName as the original Storage account name and not the privatelink storage account name. For Eg: myblobstorageaccount.blob.core.windows.net is correct while privatelink.myblobstorageaccount.blob.core.windows.net is wrong. If the config file is correct, please verify name resolution dig +short myblobstorageaccount.blob.core.windows.net should return a private Ip For eg : 10.0.0.5 or so.
If for some reason the translation/name resolution fails please confirm the VNet settings to ensure that it is forwarding DNS translation requests to Azure Provided DNS 168.63.129.16. In case the Blobfuse hosting VM is set up to forward to a Custom DNS Server, the Custom DNS settings should be verified, it should forward DNS requests to the Azure Provided DNS 168.63.129.16.
Here are few steps to resolve DNS issues when integrating private endpoint with Azure Private DNS:
Validate Private Endpoint has proper DNS record on Private DNS Zone. In case Private Endpoint was deleted and recreated a new IP may exist or duplicated records which will cause clients to use round-robin and make connectivity instable.
Validate if DNS settings of the Azure VM has Correct DNS Servers.
a) DNS settings can be defined VNET level and NIC Level.
b) DNS setting cannot be set inside Guest OS VM NIC.
For Custom DNS server defined check the following:
Custom DNS Server forwards all requests to 168.63.129.16
Yes – you should be able to consume Azure Private DNS zones correctly.
No – In that case you may need to create a conditional forwarder either to: privatelink zone or original PaaS Service Zone (check validation 4).
Custom DNS has:
a) DNS has Root Hits only – In this case is the best to have a forwarder configured to 168.63.129.16 which will improve performance and doesn't require any extra conditional forwarding setting.
b) DNS Forwarders to another DNS Server (not Azure Provided DNS) – In this case you need to create a conditional forwarder to original PaaS domain zone (i.e. Storage you should configure blob.core.windows.net conditional forwarder to 168.63.129.16). Keep in mind using that approach will make all DNS requests to storage account with or without private endpoint to be resolved by Azure Provided DNS. By having multiple Custom DNS Serves in Azure will help to get better high availability for requests coming from On-Prem.
yum install fuse
10. Unable to start blobfuse
Error message:
Unable to start blobfuse. No config file was specified and the AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNTenvironment variable was empty
Unable to start blobfuse due to a lack of credentials. Please check the readme for valid auth setups.
Check your credentials supplied in config file or environment variables. This error can also be a result of network issues or firewall filters blocking your connection to storage account.
10. Blobfuse killed by OOM
The "OOM Killer" or "Out of Memory Killer" is a process that the Linux kernel employs when the system is critically low on memory. Based on its algorithm it kills one or more process to free up some memory space. Blobfuse could be one such process. To investigate Blobfuse was killed by OOM or not run following command:
dmesg -T | egrep -i 'killed process'
If blobfuse pid is listed in the output then OOM has sent a SIGKILL to blobfuse. If blobfuse was not running as a service it will not restart automatically and user has to manually mount again. If this keeps happening then user need to monitor the system and investigate why system is getting low on memory. VM might need an upgrade here if the such high usage is expected.
Common Problems after a Successful Mount
1. Errno 24: Failed to open file /mnt/tmp/root/filex in file cache. errno = 24 OR Too many files Open error Errno 24 in Linux corresponds to 'Too many files open' error which can occur when an application opens more files than it is allowed on the system. Blobfuse typically allows 20 files less than the ulimit value set in Linux. Usually the Linux limit is 1024 per process (e.g. blobfuse in this case will allow 1004 open file descriptors at a time). Recommended approach is to edit the /etc/security/limits.conf in Ubuntu and add these two lines,
- soft nofile 16384
- hard nofile 16384
16384 here refers to the number of allowed open files
you must reboot after editing this file for blobfuse to pick up the new limits. You may increase the limit via the command ulimit -n 16834 however this does not appear in work in Ubuntu.
2. Input/output error If you mounted a Blob container successfully, but failed to create a directory, or upload a file, it may be that you mounted a Blob container from a Premium (Page) Blob account which does not support Block blob. Blobfuse uses Block Blobs as files hence requires accounts that support Block blobs.
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘directoryname' : Input/output error
3. Unexplainably high Storage Account list usage. Costs
The mostly likely reason is scanning triggered automatically using updatedb by the built-in mlocation service that is deployed with Linux VMs. "mlocation" is a built-in service that acts as a search tool. It is added under /etc/cron.daily to run on daily basis and it triggers the "updatedb" service to scan every directory on the server to rebuild the index of files in database in order to get the search result up-to-date.
Solution: Do an 'ls -l /etc/cron.daily/mlocate' at the shell prompt. If "mlocate" is added to the /etc/cron.daily then Blobfuse must be whitelisted, so that the blobfuse mount directory is not scanned by updatedb. This is done by updating the updatedb.conf file . cat /etc/updatedb.conf It should look like this. PRUNE_BIND_MOUNTS="yes"
PRUNENAMES=".git .bzr .hg .svn"
PRUNEPATHS="/tmp /var/spool /media /var/lib/os-prober /var/lib/ceph /home/.ecryptfs /var/lib/schroot"
PRUNEFS="NFS nfs nfs4 rpc_pipefs afs binfmt_misc proc smbfs autofs iso9660 ncpfs coda devpts ftpfs devfs devtmpfs fuse.mfs shfs sysfs cifs lustre tmpfs usbfs udf fuse.glusterfs fuse.sshfs curlftpfs ceph fuse.ceph fuse.rozofs ecryptfs fusesmb"
-
Add the blobfuse mount path eg: /mnt to the PRUNEPATHS OR
-
Add "blobfuse" and "fuse" to the PRUNEFS
It wont harm to do both.
Below are the steps to automate this at pod creation:
1.Create a new configmap in the cluster which contains the new configuration about the script.
2.Create a DaemonSet with the new configmap which could apply the configuration changes to every node in the cluster.
Example:
configmap fiie: (testcm.yaml)
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: testcm
data:
updatedb.conf: |
PRUNE_BIND_MOUNTS="yes"
PRUNEPATHS="/tmp /var/spool /media /var/lib/os-prober /var/lib/ceph /home/.ecryptfs /var/lib/schroot /mnt /var/lib/kubelet"
PRUNEFS="NFS nfs nfs4 rpc_pipefs afs binfmt_misc proc smbfs autofs iso9660 ncpfs coda devpts ftpfs devfs devtmpfs fuse.mfs shfs sysfs cifs lustre tmpfs usbfs udf fuse.glusterfs fuse.sshfs curlftpfs ceph fuse.ceph fuse.rozofs ecryptfs fusesmb fuse blobfuse"
DaemonSet file: (testcmds.yaml)
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: testcmds
labels:
test: testcmds
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
name: testcmds
template:
metadata:
labels:
name: testcmds
spec:
tolerations:
- key: "kubernetes.azure.com/scalesetpriority"
operator: "Equal"
value: "spot"
effect: "NoSchedule"
containers:
- name: mypod
image: debian
volumeMounts:
- name: updatedbconf
mountPath: "/tmp"
- name: source
mountPath: "/etc"
command: ["/bin/bash","-c","cp /tmp/updatedb.conf /etc/updatedb.conf;while true; do sleep 30; done;"]
restartPolicy: Always
volumes:
- name: updatedbconf
configMap:
name: testcm
items:
- key: "updatedb.conf"
path: "updatedb.conf"
- name: source
hostPath:
path: /etc
type: Directory
4. File contents are not in sync with storage Verify the --file-cache-timeout-in-seconds value. Blobfuse will not check for changes till the cache expires.
5. failed to unmount /path/ Unmount fails when a file is open or a user or process is cd'd into the mount directory or its sub directories. Please ensure no files are in use and try the unmount command again. Even umount -f will not work if the mounted files /directories are in use. umount -l does a lazy unmount meaning it will unmount automatically when the mounted files are no longer in use.
6. Blobfuse mounts but not functioning at all https://github.com/Azure/azure-storage-fuse/issues/803 There are cases where anti-malware / anti-virus softwares block the fuse functionality and in such case though mount command is successful and blobfuse binary is running, the fuse functionality will not work. One way to identify that you are hitting this issue is turn on the debug logs and mount blobfuse. If you do not see any logs coming from blobfuse and potentially you have run into this issue. Stop the anti-virus software and try again. In such cases we have seen mounting through /etc/fstab works, because that executes mount command before the anti-malware software kicks in.
Problems with build
1. CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found.
Cmake is unable to find g++. Install it via:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install build-essential
2. cc1plus: error: unrecognized command line option "-std=c++11"
Your compiler does not support C++ 11. Upgrade gcc to 4.7 or later.