blazor-docs/knowledge-base/window-in-form-edit-context.md

title	description	type	page_title	slug	position	tags	ticketid	res_type
Window Inside EditContext	Using an EditContext for a form holding a window requires updating the EditContext.	troubleshooting	Propagating changes from inside a Window to the EditContext of its parent form	window-in-form-edit-context			1443151	kb

Environment

Product

Window for Blazor

Description

The Window renders at the root of the app, which can put it out of the current context.

For example, when an EditForm uses an explicit EditContext, the data updates to the model that come from the Window will not update the EditContext.

A symptom is that IsModified() of the EditContext is not correct after changes happen in the Window.

Solution

Call the NotifyFieldChanged() method of the EditContext to let it know it needs to update.

@* The CascadingValue is just one sample way of passing the data around *@

<CascadingValue Value="@CurrentModel">
    <EditForm EditContext="@MyEditContext">

        <TelerikButton OnClick="@SaveData" Enabled="@SaveEnabled" ThemeColor="primary">Save</TelerikButton>
        <div>Edit Context Info:</div>
        <div>
            Modified: @MyEditContext.IsModified().ToString()
        </div>

        <div>MAIN FORM:</div>
        <div>
            Field 1: <InputText @bind-Value="@CurrentModel.Field1"></InputText>
            Field 2: <InputText @bind-Value="@CurrentModel.Field2"></InputText>
        </div>

        <TelerikButton OnClick="@OpenWin">Open Window</TelerikButton>

        <TelerikWindow Top="50px" Left="100px" Visible="@IsVisible">
            <WindowTitle>
                <strong>The Title</strong>
            </WindowTitle>
            <WindowActions>
                <WindowAction Name="Minimize" />
                <WindowAction Name="Maximize" />
                <WindowAction Name="Close" />
            </WindowActions>
            <WindowContent>
                <div>
                    <input @bind-value="@CurrentModel.Field1" />
                </div>
                <div>
                    <input @bind-value="@CurrentModel.Field2" />
                </div>
                <TelerikButton OnClick="@CloseWin">Close Window</TelerikButton>
            </WindowContent>
        </TelerikWindow>

    </EditForm>

    <div>
        <div>Log of changes to form context:</div>
        <textarea @bind="@Log" cols="100" rows="10"></textarea>
    </div>
</CascadingValue>

@code
{
    public class MyViewModel
    {
        public string Field1 { get; set; }
        public string Field2 { get; set; }
    }

    protected EditContext MyEditContext { get; set; }
    public MyViewModel CurrentModel = new MyViewModel() { Field1 = "foo", Field2 = "bar" };

    public string Log { get; set; }
    bool SaveEnabled { get; set; } = false;

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        MyEditContext = new EditContext(CurrentModel);
        MyEditContext.OnFieldChanged += EditContext_OnFieldChanged;
    }

    private void EditContext_OnFieldChanged(object sender, FieldChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        // in this case, editing in the window will always log the same field name
        // regardless of what was actually changed. Te change that you will need to handle
        // individual events and maintain a list of changed fields yourself
        var x = e.FieldIdentifier.FieldName;
        Log += x + " changed." + "\n";

        // sample feature to warrant usage of EditContext in the first place
        // enabling a save button when the form is dirty
        SaveEnabled = MyEditContext.IsModified();

        StateHasChanged();
    }

    public bool IsVisible { get; set; } = false;

    public string SomeStuff1Local { get; set; }

    protected void OpenWin()
    {
        IsVisible = true;
    }

    protected void CloseWin()
    {
        IsVisible = false;
        var fieldid = MyEditContext.Field("Something");
        MyEditContext.NotifyFieldChanged(fieldid);
        // does not matter which field, any will do to update the EditContext

        // update the rest of the UI
        StateHasChanged();
    }

    protected void SaveData()
    {
        Log += "form saved." + "\n";
    }
}

Notes

If the model has validation attached, updating the EditContext does not update the validation. At the time of writing, there does not seem to be API that can achieve this and calling NotifyValidationStateChanged() does not seem to have an effect, even though this might change in other framework versions.

See Also

[Changing data in a component with a window does not change the parent]({%slug window-does-not-update-parent%})