There are cases where ruby is installed without rdoc and e.g.
lib/irb/cmd/help.rb also handles the LoadError
Here is how to replicate the issue:
```
$ docker run -it alpine:3.13.3 sh
/ # apk add ruby ruby-irb ruby-io-console
/ # irb
irb(main):001:0> Class[TAB][TAB]
```
And you end up with something like:
```
irb(main):001:0> ClassTraceback (most recent call last):
34: from /usr/bin/irb:23:in `<main>'
33: from /usr/bin/irb:23:in `load'
32: from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/irb-1.2.6/exe/irb:11:in `<top (required)>'
31: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/irb.rb:400:in `start'
30: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/irb.rb:471:in `run'
29: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/irb.rb:471:in `catch'
28: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/irb.rb:472:in `block in run'
27: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/irb.rb:537:in `eval_input'
26: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/irb/ruby-lex.rb:150:in `each_top_level_statement'
25: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/irb/ruby-lex.rb:150:in `catch'
24: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/irb/ruby-lex.rb:151:in `block in each_top_level_statement'
23: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/irb/ruby-lex.rb:151:in `loop'
22: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/irb/ruby-lex.rb:154:in `block (2 levels) in each_top_level_statement'
21: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/irb/ruby-lex.rb:182:in `lex'
20: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/irb.rb:518:in `block in eval_input'
19: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/irb.rb:704:in `signal_status'
18: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/irb.rb:519:in `block (2 levels) in eval_input'
17: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/irb/input-method.rb:294:in `gets'
16: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/forwardable.rb:235:in `readmultiline'
15: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/forwardable.rb:235:in `readmultiline'
14: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/reline.rb:175:in `readmultiline'
13: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/reline.rb:238:in `inner_readline'
12: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/reline.rb:238:in `loop'
11: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/reline.rb:239:in `block in inner_readline'
10: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/reline.rb:270:in `read_io'
9: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/reline.rb:270:in `loop'
8: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/reline.rb:311:in `block in read_io'
7: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/reline.rb:240:in `block (2 levels) in inner_readline'
6: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/reline.rb:240:in `each'
5: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/reline.rb:241:in `block (3 levels) in inner_readline'
4: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/reline/line_editor.rb:820:in `input_key'
3: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/reline/line_editor.rb:608:in `complete'
2: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/irb/completion.rb:269:in `block in <module:InputCompletor>'
1: from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:92:in `require'
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:92:in `require': cannot load such file -- rdoc (LoadError)
```
https://github.com/ruby/irb/commit/a2d299c2ac
Previously, defined? could result in many more method calls than
the code it was checking. `defined? a.b.c.d.e.f` generated 15 calls,
with `a` called 5 times, `b` called 4 times, etc.. This was due to
the fact that defined works in a recursive manner, but it previously
did not cache results. So for `defined? a.b.c.d.e.f`, the logic was
similar to
```ruby
return nil unless defined? a
return nil unless defined? a.b
return nil unless defined? a.b.c
return nil unless defined? a.b.c.d
return nil unless defined? a.b.c.d.e
return nil unless defined? a.b.c.d.e.f
"method"
```
With this change, the logic is similar to the following, without
the creation of a local variable:
```ruby
return nil unless defined? a
_ = a
return nil unless defined? _.b
_ = _.b
return nil unless defined? _.c
_ = _.c
return nil unless defined? _.d
_ = _.d
return nil unless defined? _.e
_ = _.e
return nil unless defined? _.f
"method"
```
In addition to eliminating redundant method calls for defined
statements, this greatly simplifies the instruction sequences by
eliminating duplication. Previously:
```
0000 putnil ( 1)[Li]
0001 putself
0002 defined func, :a, false
0006 branchunless 73
0008 putself
0009 opt_send_without_block <calldata!mid:a, argc:0, FCALL|VCALL|ARGS_SIMPLE>
0011 defined method, :b, false
0015 branchunless 73
0017 putself
0018 opt_send_without_block <calldata!mid:a, argc:0, FCALL|VCALL|ARGS_SIMPLE>
0020 opt_send_without_block <calldata!mid:b, argc:0, ARGS_SIMPLE>
0022 defined method, :c, false
0026 branchunless 73
0028 putself
0029 opt_send_without_block <calldata!mid:a, argc:0, FCALL|VCALL|ARGS_SIMPLE>
0031 opt_send_without_block <calldata!mid:b, argc:0, ARGS_SIMPLE>
0033 opt_send_without_block <calldata!mid:c, argc:0, ARGS_SIMPLE>
0035 defined method, :d, false
0039 branchunless 73
0041 putself
0042 opt_send_without_block <calldata!mid:a, argc:0, FCALL|VCALL|ARGS_SIMPLE>
0044 opt_send_without_block <calldata!mid:b, argc:0, ARGS_SIMPLE>
0046 opt_send_without_block <calldata!mid:c, argc:0, ARGS_SIMPLE>
0048 opt_send_without_block <calldata!mid:d, argc:0, ARGS_SIMPLE>
0050 defined method, :e, false
0054 branchunless 73
0056 putself
0057 opt_send_without_block <calldata!mid:a, argc:0, FCALL|VCALL|ARGS_SIMPLE>
0059 opt_send_without_block <calldata!mid:b, argc:0, ARGS_SIMPLE>
0061 opt_send_without_block <calldata!mid:c, argc:0, ARGS_SIMPLE>
0063 opt_send_without_block <calldata!mid:d, argc:0, ARGS_SIMPLE>
0065 opt_send_without_block <calldata!mid:e, argc:0, ARGS_SIMPLE>
0067 defined method, :f, true
0071 swap
0072 pop
0073 leave
```
After change:
```
0000 putnil ( 1)[Li]
0001 putself
0002 dup
0003 defined func, :a, false
0007 branchunless 52
0009 opt_send_without_block <calldata!mid:a, argc:0, FCALL|VCALL|ARGS_SIMPLE>
0011 dup
0012 defined method, :b, false
0016 branchunless 52
0018 opt_send_without_block <calldata!mid:b, argc:0, ARGS_SIMPLE>
0020 dup
0021 defined method, :c, false
0025 branchunless 52
0027 opt_send_without_block <calldata!mid:c, argc:0, ARGS_SIMPLE>
0029 dup
0030 defined method, :d, false
0034 branchunless 52
0036 opt_send_without_block <calldata!mid:d, argc:0, ARGS_SIMPLE>
0038 dup
0039 defined method, :e, false
0043 branchunless 52
0045 opt_send_without_block <calldata!mid:e, argc:0, ARGS_SIMPLE>
0047 defined method, :f, true
0051 swap
0052 pop
0053 leave
```
This fixes issues where for pathological small examples, Ruby would generate
huge instruction sequences.
Unfortunately, implementing this support is kind of a hack. This adds another
parameter to compile_call for whether we should assume the receiver is already
present on the stack, and has defined? set that parameter for the specific
case where it is compiling a method call where the receiver is also a method
call.
defined_expr0 also takes an additional parameter for whether it should leave
the results of the method call on the stack. If that argument is true, in
the case where the method isn't defined, we jump to the pop before the leave,
so the extra result is not left on the stack. This requires space for an
additional label, so lfinish now needs to be able to hold 3 labels.
Fixes [Bug #17649]
Fixes [Bug #13708]
it is more about memory accounting sake. At allocation time,
we make clear we re possibly reusing regions marked as reusable.
Noted also calls might not necessarily succeed at first so we do
only when necessary.
When passes input method as nil to Context.new through Irb.new,
ReidlineInputMethod.new is executed and the global internal state of Reline is
rewritten, therefore other tests are failed in the Ruby repository. This
commit changes to use TestInputMethod.
https://github.com/ruby/irb/commit/010dce9210
`rb_exc_raise` and `rb_fatal` func have similar code(in `eval.c`).
I think that better cut out and replace these code like `rb_exc_exception`
function.
* Add test cases for Enumerable#tally with hash argument
* Add ruby/spec for Enumerable#tally with hash argument
* Fix Enumerable#tally does not update given frozen hash
* Add test cases for Enumerable#tally with hash convertible arguments
* Fix SEGV when Enumerable#tally takes non Hash convertible
* FIx cosmetic damage enum.c
Samuel Williams
Nobuyoshi Nakada
git
Aleksandar Ivanov
Jeremy Evans
BurdetteLamar
Martin Rey
David CARLIER
aycabta
Kenichi Kamiya
Hiroshi SHIBATA
S-H-GAMELINKS
Benoit Daloze
Takashi Kokubun