microsoft
/
AL
зеркало из
1
0
Форкнуть 0
Код Задачи Пакеты Проекты Релизы Вики Активность
Страница: Frequently Asked Questions
Страницы
Frequently Asked Questions Home Useful resources
47 Frequently Asked Questions
qutreson редактировал(а) эту страницу 2019-04-25 15:46:54 +02:00
Содержание

How to get started?

Please start by having a look at our app development landing page located at https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/business-central/dev-itpro/developer/devenv-get-started and follow the step by step guidelines to get set up. You can then have a look at the Building Your First extension section of the developer documentation: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/business-central/dev-itpro/developer/devenv-extension-example

Our blog post series provides a good overview for features that were added in each month: https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/nav/2018/07/30/developer-preview-july-2018-update/

Which version of the AL Language extension should I use?

  1. For NAV 2018 you should use the AL Language extension that is installed together with the product (version 0.12.XXX). (Available as a VSIX installer in the ModernDev folder on the product DVD). This needs to be repeated after each CU upgrade.
  2. For the Cloud sandboxes you should use the AL Language extension available on the VS Code Marketplace.
  3. For latest Developer Preview releases you should use the AL Language extension that is available on the docker images.

Also take a look at this blog post which details which Docker image to use: https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/freddyk/2018/04/16/which-docker-image-is-the-right-for-you/

I found an issue in a version of the product that is not the latest, what do I do?

This GitHub repository is dedicated to handling issues and feedback for the latest Developer Preview releases of the AL development tools for Dynamics 365 Business Central. If you run into an issue in NAV 2018 or Business Central 2018 Fall you need to open a regular support case. You can open Support Request to CSS through PartnerSource portal or contact your Service Account Manager (SAM) in the local subsidiary to understand what is included in your contract as of support incident and PAH (Partner Advisory Hours). Your SAM might also step by step direct you how to open a support request or how to get credentials if this is the first time for you / your company.

I found an issue not related to AL development, what do I do?

Similarly to the above question, an issue not related to AL development is beyond the scope of this GitHub repository. In these cases please open Support Request to CSS through PartnerSource portal or contact your Service Account Manager (SAM) in the local subsidiary to understand what is included in your contract as of support incident and PAH (Partner Advisory Hours). Your SAM might also step by step direct you how to open a support request or how to get credentials if this is the first time for you / your company.

How to enable the new debugger?

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/business-central/dev-itpro/developer/devenv-debugging

Menusuite objects are not supported. What do I do?

Two primary purposes of menusuites are to:

  • Make pages searchable
  • Make pages accessible through a navigation structure

The first purpose can be achieved in extensions V2 by using the new properties added to Pages and Reports. See this blog post for more details: https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/nav/2017/12/06/nav-development-preview-december-update/

The second purpose can be achieved by extending the Navigation Pane page and/or by adding Actions to other existing pages that can serve as a navigation starting point. See Extending Navigation Pane #669 for an example.

How to upgrade Extension V1 to Extension V2

See the following documentation topics:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/business-central/dev-itpro/developer/devenv-upgrading-extensions
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/business-central/dev-itpro/developer/devenv-upgrade-v1-to-v2-overview

The comment on the following issue also contains useful information Issue #721

File APIs are not available in Extensions V2. What to do?

Code that relied on temporary files needs to be rewritten to rely on InStream and OutStream types. Code that relied on permanent files needs to be rewritten to use another form of permanent storage.

We are considering a virtualized temporary file system to make working with temporary files available in the cloud in the future.

DotNet types are not available in Extensions V2. What now?

SaaS:
DotNet interop is not available due to safety issues in running arbitrary .NET code on cloud servers. We recommend the following approaches to achieve your business scenario that previously relied on .NET:

  1. With each monthly update we are providing new AL types that replace the most typical usages of .NET like HTTP, JSON, XML, StringBuilder, Dictionaries and Lists. Many .NET usages can be replaced directly by these new AL types resulting in much cleaner code. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/business-central/dev-itpro/developer/devenv-restapi-overview

  2. For things not possible to achieve in AL code we recommend using Azure Functions to host the DLL or C# code previously embedded in NAV and call that service from AL I recommend the following blog posts from our MVPs to understand it in more depth: http://vjeko.com/state-net-affairs/
    http://www.kauffmann.nl/2017/06/24/al-support-for-rest-web-services/
    http://vjeko.com/invoking-azure-functions-al/

  3. We offer an open source GitHub repository where you can submit .NET type wrappers that, if accepted, will be included in the base application: https://github.com/Microsoft/cal-open-library

On-Premise:
We still encourage you to use the above resources to minimize your reliance on DotNet to make your solutions easily portable to the cloud. However, we are working on adding DotNet interop support to the new development environment and it will eventually be available.

The type or method 'XYZ' cannot be used for 'Extension' development.

We have blocked off a certain set of functions from being directly called from Extension code. The approach was based on a conservative static analysis resulting in some functions being blocked unnecessarily. If you require to use one or more of these functions please log an issue to https://github.com/Microsoft/ALAppExtensions and provide a full list.

Will features from the latest Dynamics 365 releases be back-ported to older releases?

Short answer: Only selected features. Longer answer: features in the development tools often depend on corresponding server changes/capabilities. Therefore, in many cases, back-porting dev environment features would mean back-porting server features. If these in turn depend on other features we quickly get into fully fledged development effort for an additional product. (And the problem would keep growing over time, with each following On-Prem version to maintain).

We have instead decided to focus the development efforts on a single, latest version of the product. This of course means that the new features light-up first in the cloud releases (which are shipped on a monthly basis) but eventually they will all be available in the next On-Prem release.

As a bit of technical background - codebase between D365 and On-Prem is in fact the same but only at the time of the release. I.e. D365 as of December 1st corresponded to NAV 2018. However, after the release the On-Prem product is branched for maintenance mode. Therefore any feature development in the branched product version comes at an additional cost. The proposal to release On-Prem version on a more frequent basis, in sync with the cloud version is something that we are aware of but it is a bigger, product-wide decision that will not be retro-actively made. Such a decision would also have significant support, upgrade and development process consequences that need to be considered in a context broader than dev tools.

For more information on our release process, you can refer to AL Developer Previews, multiple releases, and GitHub.

What do all the labels assigned to issues mean?

We use labels both for categorizing issues into types as well as tracking the issue lifecycle.

Issues fall into the following types:

  • investigate - issue requires further investigation, not clear yet if it's a bug or an environment-specific issue
  • question - question about functionality, not a product defect
  • bug - product defect
  • enhancement - a functional change/improvement to an existing feature area
  • suggestion - larger suggestion, something we might want to consider in the future
  • event-request - request for a new event
  • function-expose - request to mark a function as external
  • V1-blocker - if the particular issue blocks conversion of an existing V1 App

The lifecycle for issues is (mix of label + milestone + open/closed state):

  • input-needed - we need more information about the problem from the author
  • accepted - we accepted the issue for development
  • ships-in-future-update + milestone marked - the issue was fixed in our source code repository and ships in the marked Milestone
  • Closed and delivered - when the issue shipped in a public Dev Preview release

How to write extensions for a customized base application On-Premise?

To work with a customized base application side by side with Extensions V2 please follow these steps: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics-nav/developer/devenv-running-cside-and-al-side-by-side