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CNTK

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CNTK, the Computational Network Toolkit by Microsoft Research, is a unified deep-learning toolkit that describes neural networks as a series of computational steps via a directed graph. In this directed graph, leaf nodes represent input values or network parameters, while other nodes represent matrix operations upon their inputs. CNTK allows to easily realize and combine popular model types such as feed-forward DNNs, convolutional nets (CNNs), and recurrent networks (RNNs/LSTMs). It implements stochastic gradient descent (SGD, error backpropagation) learning with automatic differentiation and parallelization across multiple GPUs and servers. CNTK has been available under an open-source license since April 2015. It is our hope that the community will take advantage of CNTK to share ideas more quickly through the exchange of open source working code.

1. Documentation and Demos

A detailed introduction to the Computational Network Toolkit (CNTK) and its implementation as well as the user manual for CNTK can be found at

"An Introduction to Computational Networks and the Computational
Network Toolkit"

by Amit Agarwal, Eldar Akchurin, Chris Basoglu, Guoguo Chen, Scott
Cyphers, Jasha Droppo, Adam Eversole, Brian Guenter, Mark
Hillebrand, Xuedong Huang, Zhiheng Huang, Vladimir Ivanov, Alexey
Kamenev, Philipp Kranen, Oleksii Kuchaiev, Wolfgang Manousek,
Avner May, Bhaskar Mitra, Olivier Nano, Gaizka Navarro, Alexey
Orlov, Hari Parthasarathi, Baolin Peng, Marko Radmilac, Alexey
Reznichenko, Frank Seide, Michael L. Seltzer, Malcolm Slaney,
Andreas Stolcke, Huaming Wang, Kaisheng Yao, Dong Yu, Yu Zhang, and
Geoffrey Zweig (in alphabetical order)

Microsoft Technical Report MSR-TR-2014-112, 2014.

Available through Codeplex and inside the repository.

To get started with examples see the Demos/ folder and the Readme therein.

There are also four files in the Documentation/ directory of the source that contain additional details.

2. Cloning the Source Code (Windows)

The CNTK project uses Git as the source version control system.

If you have Visual Studio 2013 installed, Git is already available. You can follow the "Clone a remote Git repository from a third-party service" section under Set up Git on your dev machine (configure, create, clone, add) and connect to https://git01.codeplex.com/cntk to clone the source code. We found that installing Git Extension for VS is still helpful esp. for new users.

Otherwise you can install Git for your OS from the Using Git with CodePlex page and clone the CNTK source code with the command

git clone https://git01.codeplex.com/cntk

3. Cloning Source Code (Linux/Mac)

Linux users should clone from this URL: https://git.codeplex.com/cntk

git clone https://git.codeplex.com/cntk

More detail you can follow this thread: http://codeplex.codeplex.com/workitem/26133

4. Windows Visual Studio Setup (64-bit OS only)

Install Visual Studio 2013. After installation make sure to install Update 5 or higher: Go to menu Tools -> Extensions and Updates -> Updates -> Product Updates -> Visual Studio 2013 Update 5 (or higher if applicable)

Install CUDA 7.0 from

https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-toolkit-70

and NVidia CUB from

https://github.com/NVlabs/cub/archive/1.4.1.zip

by unzipping the archive and setting environment variable CUB_PATH to the location, e.g.:

CUB_PATH=c:\src\cub-1.4.1

The easiest way to set a global environment variable is to press the windows key, and then in the search interface start typing: edit environment variables. Then close and reopen CMD shells and Visual Studio.

Install ACML 5.3.1 or above (specifically the ifort64_mp variant, e.g., acml5.3.1-ifort64.exe) from

http://developer.amd.com/tools/cpu-development/amd-core-math-library-acml/acml-downloads-resources/

Before launching Visual Studio, set environment variable ACML_PATH, to the folder you installed the library to, e.g.

ACML_PATH=C:\AMD\acml5.3.1\ifort64_mp

If you are running on an Intel processor with FMA3 support, we also advise to set ACML_FMA=0 in your environment to work around an issue in the ACML library.

Alternatively if you have an MKL license, you can install Intel MKL library instead of ACML from

https://software.intel.com/en-us/intel-math-kernel-library-evaluation-options

and define USE_MKL in the CNTKMath project. MKL is faster and more reliable on Intel chips if you have the license.

Install the latest Microsoft MS-MPI SDK and runtime from

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb524831(v=vs.85).aspx

If you want to use ImageReader, install OpenCV v3.0.0. Download and install OpenCV v3.0.0 for Windows from

http://opencv.org/downloads.html

Set environment variable OPENCV_PATH to the OpenCV build folder, e.g.

C:\src\opencv\build

Make sure the following CUDA environment variables are set to the correct path

CUDA_PATH=C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v7.0
CUDA_PATH_V7_0=C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v7.0

Open the CNTKSolution and build the CNTK project.

Note: If you make modifications to the code, please first disable the insertion of TAB characters. If you use Visual Studio as your editor, goto Tools|Options|Text Editor|C/C++|Tabs and make sure it is set to Smart Indenting Tab, Indent Size set to 4, and "Insert Spaces" option selected. You can also load the CppCntk.vssettings file (in the CNTK home directory) which contains settings for C++ editor. To import/export the settings, use Tools -> Import and Export Settings... Visual Studio menu option.

Please do not auto-format existing code (Edit -> Advanced -> Format Document/Ctrl+E,D).

5. Linux GCC Setup

Install needed libraries as indicated in the Windows section above on your Linux box. You need GCC 4.8.4 or above.

Create a directory to build in and make a Config.make in the directory that provides:

  • ACML_PATH= path to ACML library installation (only if MATHLIB=acml)

  • MKL_PATH= to MKL library installation (only if MATHLIB=mkl)

  • GDK_PATH= path to cuda gdk installation, such that $(GDK_PATH)/include/nvidia/gdk/nvml.h exists (defaults to /usr)

  • BUILDTYPE= release (default) or debug

  • MATHLIB= acml (default) or mkl

  • CUDA_PATH= path to CUDA (if not specified, GPU will not be enabled)

  • CUB_PATH= path to NVidia CUB installation, such that the file $(CUB_PATH)/cub/cub.cuh exists (defaults to /usr/local/cub-1.4.1)

  • KALDI_PATH= Path to Kaldi (if not specified, Kaldi plugins will not be built)

  • OPENCV_PATH= path to OpenCV 3.0.0 installation, such that the directory $(OPENCV_PATH) exists (defaults to /usr/local/opencv-3.0.0)

Build the clean version using the following commands from the cntk folder

mkdir -p build/release && cd build/release && ../../configure --with-buildtype=release

then

make -j all

Note: If you make modifications to the code, please first disable the insertion of TAB characters in your editor.