WSL2-Linux-Kernel/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c

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#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <asm/hpet.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include <asm/vgtod.h>
#include <asm/time.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
unsigned int cpu_khz; /* TSC clocks / usec, not used here */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_khz);
unsigned int tsc_khz;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tsc_khz);
/*
* TSC can be unstable due to cpufreq or due to unsynced TSCs
*/
static int tsc_unstable;
/* native_sched_clock() is called before tsc_init(), so
we must start with the TSC soft disabled to prevent
erroneous rdtsc usage on !cpu_has_tsc processors */
static int tsc_disabled = -1;
/*
* Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
*/
u64 native_sched_clock(void)
{
u64 this_offset;
/*
* Fall back to jiffies if there's no TSC available:
* ( But note that we still use it if the TSC is marked
* unstable. We do this because unlike Time Of Day,
* the scheduler clock tolerates small errors and it's
* very important for it to be as fast as the platform
* can achive it. )
*/
if (unlikely(tsc_disabled)) {
/* No locking but a rare wrong value is not a big deal: */
return (jiffies_64 - INITIAL_JIFFIES) * (1000000000 / HZ);
}
/* read the Time Stamp Counter: */
rdtscll(this_offset);
/* return the value in ns */
return cycles_2_ns(this_offset);
}
/* We need to define a real function for sched_clock, to override the
weak default version */
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
{
return paravirt_sched_clock();
}
#else
unsigned long long
sched_clock(void) __attribute__((alias("native_sched_clock")));
#endif
int check_tsc_unstable(void)
{
return tsc_unstable;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(check_tsc_unstable);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_TSC
int __init notsc_setup(char *str)
{
printk(KERN_WARNING "notsc: Kernel compiled with CONFIG_X86_TSC, "
"cannot disable TSC completely.\n");
tsc_disabled = 1;
return 1;
}
#else
/*
* disable flag for tsc. Takes effect by clearing the TSC cpu flag
* in cpu/common.c
*/
int __init notsc_setup(char *str)
{
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC);
return 1;
}
#endif
__setup("notsc", notsc_setup);
#define MAX_RETRIES 5
#define SMI_TRESHOLD 50000
/*
* Read TSC and the reference counters. Take care of SMI disturbance
*/
static u64 tsc_read_refs(u64 *p, int hpet)
{
u64 t1, t2;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_RETRIES; i++) {
t1 = get_cycles();
if (hpet)
*p = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
else
*p = acpi_pm_read_early();
t2 = get_cycles();
if ((t2 - t1) < SMI_TRESHOLD)
return t2;
}
return ULLONG_MAX;
}
/*
* Calculate the TSC frequency from HPET reference
*/
static unsigned long calc_hpet_ref(u64 deltatsc, u64 hpet1, u64 hpet2)
{
u64 tmp;
if (hpet2 < hpet1)
hpet2 += 0x100000000ULL;
hpet2 -= hpet1;
tmp = ((u64)hpet2 * hpet_readl(HPET_PERIOD));
do_div(tmp, 1000000);
do_div(deltatsc, tmp);
return (unsigned long) deltatsc;
}
/*
* Calculate the TSC frequency from PMTimer reference
*/
static unsigned long calc_pmtimer_ref(u64 deltatsc, u64 pm1, u64 pm2)
{
u64 tmp;
if (!pm1 && !pm2)
return ULONG_MAX;
if (pm2 < pm1)
pm2 += (u64)ACPI_PM_OVRRUN;
pm2 -= pm1;
tmp = pm2 * 1000000000LL;
do_div(tmp, PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC);
do_div(deltatsc, tmp);
return (unsigned long) deltatsc;
}
#define CAL_MS 10
#define CAL_LATCH (CLOCK_TICK_RATE / (1000 / CAL_MS))
#define CAL_PIT_LOOPS 1000
#define CAL2_MS 50
#define CAL2_LATCH (CLOCK_TICK_RATE / (1000 / CAL2_MS))
#define CAL2_PIT_LOOPS 5000
/*
* Try to calibrate the TSC against the Programmable
* Interrupt Timer and return the frequency of the TSC
* in kHz.
*
* Return ULONG_MAX on failure to calibrate.
*/
static unsigned long pit_calibrate_tsc(u32 latch, unsigned long ms, int loopmin)
{
u64 tsc, t1, t2, delta;
unsigned long tscmin, tscmax;
int pitcnt;
/* Set the Gate high, disable speaker */
outb((inb(0x61) & ~0x02) | 0x01, 0x61);
/*
* Setup CTC channel 2* for mode 0, (interrupt on terminal
* count mode), binary count. Set the latch register to 50ms
* (LSB then MSB) to begin countdown.
*/
outb(0xb0, 0x43);
outb(latch & 0xff, 0x42);
outb(latch >> 8, 0x42);
tsc = t1 = t2 = get_cycles();
pitcnt = 0;
tscmax = 0;
tscmin = ULONG_MAX;
while ((inb(0x61) & 0x20) == 0) {
t2 = get_cycles();
delta = t2 - tsc;
tsc = t2;
if ((unsigned long) delta < tscmin)
tscmin = (unsigned int) delta;
if ((unsigned long) delta > tscmax)
tscmax = (unsigned int) delta;
pitcnt++;
}
/*
* Sanity checks:
*
* If we were not able to read the PIT more than loopmin
* times, then we have been hit by a massive SMI
*
* If the maximum is 10 times larger than the minimum,
* then we got hit by an SMI as well.
*/
if (pitcnt < loopmin || tscmax > 10 * tscmin)
return ULONG_MAX;
/* Calculate the PIT value */
delta = t2 - t1;
do_div(delta, ms);
return delta;
}
x86: quick TSC calibration Introduce a fast TSC-calibration method on sane hardware. It only uses 17920 PIT timer ticks to calibrate the TSC, plus 256 ticks on each side to make sure the TSC values were very close to the tick, so the whole calibration takes 15ms. Yet, despite only takign 15ms, we can actually give pretty stringent guarantees of accuracy: - the code requires that we hit each 256-counter block at least 50 times, so the TSC error is basically at *MOST* just a few PIT cycles off in any direction. In practice, it's going to be about one microseconds off (which is how long it takes to read the counter) - so over 17920 PIT cycles, we can pretty much guarantee that the calibration error is less than one half of a percent. My testing bears this out: on my machine, the quick-calibration reports 2934.085kHz, while the slow one reports 2933.415. Yes, the slower calibration is still more precise. For me, the slow calibration is stable to within about one hundreth of a percent, so it's (at a guess) roughly an order-and-a-half of magnitude more precise. The longer you wait, the more precise you can be. However, the nice thing about the fast TSC PIT synchronization is that it's pretty much _guaranteed_ to give that 0.5% precision, and fail gracefully (and very quickly) if it doesn't get it. And it really is fairly simple (even if there's a lot of _details_ there, and I didn't get all of those right ont he first try or even the second ;) The patch says "110 insertions", but 63 of those new lines are actually comments. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> --- arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
2008-09-04 21:41:22 +04:00
/*
* This reads the current MSB of the PIT counter, and
* checks if we are running on sufficiently fast and
* non-virtualized hardware.
*
* Our expectations are:
*
* - the PIT is running at roughly 1.19MHz
*
* - each IO is going to take about 1us on real hardware,
* but we allow it to be much faster (by a factor of 10) or
* _slightly_ slower (ie we allow up to a 2us read+counter
* update - anything else implies a unacceptably slow CPU
* or PIT for the fast calibration to work.
*
* - with 256 PIT ticks to read the value, we have 214us to
* see the same MSB (and overhead like doing a single TSC
* read per MSB value etc).
*
* - We're doing 2 reads per loop (LSB, MSB), and we expect
* them each to take about a microsecond on real hardware.
* So we expect a count value of around 100. But we'll be
* generous, and accept anything over 50.
*
* - if the PIT is stuck, and we see *many* more reads, we
* return early (and the next caller of pit_expect_msb()
* then consider it a failure when they don't see the
* next expected value).
*
* These expectations mean that we know that we have seen the
* transition from one expected value to another with a fairly
* high accuracy, and we didn't miss any events. We can thus
* use the TSC value at the transitions to calculate a pretty
* good value for the TSC frequencty.
*/
static inline int pit_expect_msb(unsigned char val)
{
int count = 0;
for (count = 0; count < 50000; count++) {
/* Ignore LSB */
inb(0x42);
if (inb(0x42) != val)
break;
}
return count > 50;
}
/*
* How many MSB values do we want to see? We aim for a
* 15ms calibration, which assuming a 2us counter read
* error should give us roughly 150 ppm precision for
* the calibration.
*/
#define QUICK_PIT_MS 15
#define QUICK_PIT_ITERATIONS (QUICK_PIT_MS * PIT_TICK_RATE / 1000 / 256)
static unsigned long quick_pit_calibrate(void)
{
/* Set the Gate high, disable speaker */
outb((inb(0x61) & ~0x02) | 0x01, 0x61);
/*
* Counter 2, mode 0 (one-shot), binary count
*
* NOTE! Mode 2 decrements by two (and then the
* output is flipped each time, giving the same
* final output frequency as a decrement-by-one),
* so mode 0 is much better when looking at the
* individual counts.
*/
outb(0xb0, 0x43);
/* Start at 0xffff */
outb(0xff, 0x42);
outb(0xff, 0x42);
if (pit_expect_msb(0xff)) {
int i;
u64 t1, t2, delta;
unsigned char expect = 0xfe;
t1 = get_cycles();
for (i = 0; i < QUICK_PIT_ITERATIONS; i++, expect--) {
if (!pit_expect_msb(expect))
goto failed;
}
t2 = get_cycles();
/*
* Ok, if we get here, then we've seen the
* MSB of the PIT decrement QUICK_PIT_ITERATIONS
* times, and each MSB had many hits, so we never
* had any sudden jumps.
*
* As a result, we can depend on there not being
* any odd delays anywhere, and the TSC reads are
* reliable.
*
* kHz = ticks / time-in-seconds / 1000;
* kHz = (t2 - t1) / (QPI * 256 / PIT_TICK_RATE) / 1000
* kHz = ((t2 - t1) * PIT_TICK_RATE) / (QPI * 256 * 1000)
*/
delta = (t2 - t1)*PIT_TICK_RATE;
do_div(delta, QUICK_PIT_ITERATIONS*256*1000);
printk("Fast TSC calibration using PIT\n");
return delta;
}
failed:
return 0;
}
/**
* native_calibrate_tsc - calibrate the tsc on boot
*/
unsigned long native_calibrate_tsc(void)
{
u64 tsc1, tsc2, delta, ref1, ref2;
[x86] Fix TSC calibration issues Larry Finger reported at http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/1/90: An ancient laptop of mine started throwing errors from b43legacy when I started using 2.6.27 on it. This has been bisected to commit bfc0f59 "x86: merge tsc calibration". The unification of the TSC code adopted mostly the 64bit code, which prefers PMTIMER/HPET over the PIT calibration. Larrys system has an AMD K6 CPU. Such systems are known to have PMTIMER incarnations which run at double speed. This results in a miscalibration of the TSC by factor 0.5. So the resulting calibrated CPU/TSC speed is half of the real CPU speed, which means that the TSC based delay loop will run half the time it should run. That might explain why the b43legacy driver went berserk. On the other hand we know about systems, where the PIT based calibration results in random crap due to heavy SMI/SMM disturbance. On those systems the PMTIMER/HPET based calibration logic with SMI detection shows better results. According to Alok also virtualized systems suffer from the PIT calibration method. The solution is to use a more wreckage aware aproach than the current either/or decision. 1) reimplement the retry loop which was dropped from the 32bit code during the merge. It repeats the calibration and selects the lowest frequency value as this is probably the closest estimate to the real frequency 2) Monitor the delta of the TSC values in the delay loop which waits for the PIT counter to reach zero. If the maximum value is significantly different from the minimum, then we have a pretty safe indicator that the loop was disturbed by an SMI. 3) keep the pmtimer/hpet reference as a backup solution for systems where the SMI disturbance is a permanent point of failure for PIT based calibration 4) do the loop iteration for both methods, record the lowest value and decide after all iterations finished. 5) Set a clear preference to PIT based calibration when the result makes sense. The implementation does the reference calibration based on HPET/PMTIMER around the delay, which is necessary for the PIT anyway, but keeps separate TSC values to ensure the "independency" of the resulting calibration values. Tested on various 32bit/64bit machines including Geode 266Mhz, AMD K6 (affected machine with a double speed pmtimer which I grabbed out of the dump), Pentium class machines and AMD/Intel 64 bit boxen. Bisected-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-09-03 02:54:47 +04:00
unsigned long tsc_pit_min = ULONG_MAX, tsc_ref_min = ULONG_MAX;
x86: quick TSC calibration Introduce a fast TSC-calibration method on sane hardware. It only uses 17920 PIT timer ticks to calibrate the TSC, plus 256 ticks on each side to make sure the TSC values were very close to the tick, so the whole calibration takes 15ms. Yet, despite only takign 15ms, we can actually give pretty stringent guarantees of accuracy: - the code requires that we hit each 256-counter block at least 50 times, so the TSC error is basically at *MOST* just a few PIT cycles off in any direction. In practice, it's going to be about one microseconds off (which is how long it takes to read the counter) - so over 17920 PIT cycles, we can pretty much guarantee that the calibration error is less than one half of a percent. My testing bears this out: on my machine, the quick-calibration reports 2934.085kHz, while the slow one reports 2933.415. Yes, the slower calibration is still more precise. For me, the slow calibration is stable to within about one hundreth of a percent, so it's (at a guess) roughly an order-and-a-half of magnitude more precise. The longer you wait, the more precise you can be. However, the nice thing about the fast TSC PIT synchronization is that it's pretty much _guaranteed_ to give that 0.5% precision, and fail gracefully (and very quickly) if it doesn't get it. And it really is fairly simple (even if there's a lot of _details_ there, and I didn't get all of those right ont he first try or even the second ;) The patch says "110 insertions", but 63 of those new lines are actually comments. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> --- arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
2008-09-04 21:41:22 +04:00
unsigned long flags, latch, ms, fast_calibrate;
int hpet = is_hpet_enabled(), i, loopmin;
x86: quick TSC calibration Introduce a fast TSC-calibration method on sane hardware. It only uses 17920 PIT timer ticks to calibrate the TSC, plus 256 ticks on each side to make sure the TSC values were very close to the tick, so the whole calibration takes 15ms. Yet, despite only takign 15ms, we can actually give pretty stringent guarantees of accuracy: - the code requires that we hit each 256-counter block at least 50 times, so the TSC error is basically at *MOST* just a few PIT cycles off in any direction. In practice, it's going to be about one microseconds off (which is how long it takes to read the counter) - so over 17920 PIT cycles, we can pretty much guarantee that the calibration error is less than one half of a percent. My testing bears this out: on my machine, the quick-calibration reports 2934.085kHz, while the slow one reports 2933.415. Yes, the slower calibration is still more precise. For me, the slow calibration is stable to within about one hundreth of a percent, so it's (at a guess) roughly an order-and-a-half of magnitude more precise. The longer you wait, the more precise you can be. However, the nice thing about the fast TSC PIT synchronization is that it's pretty much _guaranteed_ to give that 0.5% precision, and fail gracefully (and very quickly) if it doesn't get it. And it really is fairly simple (even if there's a lot of _details_ there, and I didn't get all of those right ont he first try or even the second ;) The patch says "110 insertions", but 63 of those new lines are actually comments. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> --- arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
2008-09-04 21:41:22 +04:00
local_irq_save(flags);
fast_calibrate = quick_pit_calibrate();
local_irq_restore(flags);
if (fast_calibrate)
return fast_calibrate;
[x86] Fix TSC calibration issues Larry Finger reported at http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/1/90: An ancient laptop of mine started throwing errors from b43legacy when I started using 2.6.27 on it. This has been bisected to commit bfc0f59 "x86: merge tsc calibration". The unification of the TSC code adopted mostly the 64bit code, which prefers PMTIMER/HPET over the PIT calibration. Larrys system has an AMD K6 CPU. Such systems are known to have PMTIMER incarnations which run at double speed. This results in a miscalibration of the TSC by factor 0.5. So the resulting calibrated CPU/TSC speed is half of the real CPU speed, which means that the TSC based delay loop will run half the time it should run. That might explain why the b43legacy driver went berserk. On the other hand we know about systems, where the PIT based calibration results in random crap due to heavy SMI/SMM disturbance. On those systems the PMTIMER/HPET based calibration logic with SMI detection shows better results. According to Alok also virtualized systems suffer from the PIT calibration method. The solution is to use a more wreckage aware aproach than the current either/or decision. 1) reimplement the retry loop which was dropped from the 32bit code during the merge. It repeats the calibration and selects the lowest frequency value as this is probably the closest estimate to the real frequency 2) Monitor the delta of the TSC values in the delay loop which waits for the PIT counter to reach zero. If the maximum value is significantly different from the minimum, then we have a pretty safe indicator that the loop was disturbed by an SMI. 3) keep the pmtimer/hpet reference as a backup solution for systems where the SMI disturbance is a permanent point of failure for PIT based calibration 4) do the loop iteration for both methods, record the lowest value and decide after all iterations finished. 5) Set a clear preference to PIT based calibration when the result makes sense. The implementation does the reference calibration based on HPET/PMTIMER around the delay, which is necessary for the PIT anyway, but keeps separate TSC values to ensure the "independency" of the resulting calibration values. Tested on various 32bit/64bit machines including Geode 266Mhz, AMD K6 (affected machine with a double speed pmtimer which I grabbed out of the dump), Pentium class machines and AMD/Intel 64 bit boxen. Bisected-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-09-03 02:54:47 +04:00
/*
* Run 5 calibration loops to get the lowest frequency value
* (the best estimate). We use two different calibration modes
* here:
*
* 1) PIT loop. We set the PIT Channel 2 to oneshot mode and
* load a timeout of 50ms. We read the time right after we
* started the timer and wait until the PIT count down reaches
* zero. In each wait loop iteration we read the TSC and check
* the delta to the previous read. We keep track of the min
* and max values of that delta. The delta is mostly defined
* by the IO time of the PIT access, so we can detect when a
* SMI/SMM disturbance happend between the two reads. If the
* maximum time is significantly larger than the minimum time,
* then we discard the result and have another try.
*
* 2) Reference counter. If available we use the HPET or the
* PMTIMER as a reference to check the sanity of that value.
* We use separate TSC readouts and check inside of the
* reference read for a SMI/SMM disturbance. We dicard
* disturbed values here as well. We do that around the PIT
* calibration delay loop as we have to wait for a certain
* amount of time anyway.
*/
/* Preset PIT loop values */
latch = CAL_LATCH;
ms = CAL_MS;
loopmin = CAL_PIT_LOOPS;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
unsigned long tsc_pit_khz;
[x86] Fix TSC calibration issues Larry Finger reported at http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/1/90: An ancient laptop of mine started throwing errors from b43legacy when I started using 2.6.27 on it. This has been bisected to commit bfc0f59 "x86: merge tsc calibration". The unification of the TSC code adopted mostly the 64bit code, which prefers PMTIMER/HPET over the PIT calibration. Larrys system has an AMD K6 CPU. Such systems are known to have PMTIMER incarnations which run at double speed. This results in a miscalibration of the TSC by factor 0.5. So the resulting calibrated CPU/TSC speed is half of the real CPU speed, which means that the TSC based delay loop will run half the time it should run. That might explain why the b43legacy driver went berserk. On the other hand we know about systems, where the PIT based calibration results in random crap due to heavy SMI/SMM disturbance. On those systems the PMTIMER/HPET based calibration logic with SMI detection shows better results. According to Alok also virtualized systems suffer from the PIT calibration method. The solution is to use a more wreckage aware aproach than the current either/or decision. 1) reimplement the retry loop which was dropped from the 32bit code during the merge. It repeats the calibration and selects the lowest frequency value as this is probably the closest estimate to the real frequency 2) Monitor the delta of the TSC values in the delay loop which waits for the PIT counter to reach zero. If the maximum value is significantly different from the minimum, then we have a pretty safe indicator that the loop was disturbed by an SMI. 3) keep the pmtimer/hpet reference as a backup solution for systems where the SMI disturbance is a permanent point of failure for PIT based calibration 4) do the loop iteration for both methods, record the lowest value and decide after all iterations finished. 5) Set a clear preference to PIT based calibration when the result makes sense. The implementation does the reference calibration based on HPET/PMTIMER around the delay, which is necessary for the PIT anyway, but keeps separate TSC values to ensure the "independency" of the resulting calibration values. Tested on various 32bit/64bit machines including Geode 266Mhz, AMD K6 (affected machine with a double speed pmtimer which I grabbed out of the dump), Pentium class machines and AMD/Intel 64 bit boxen. Bisected-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-09-03 02:54:47 +04:00
/*
* Read the start value and the reference count of
* hpet/pmtimer when available. Then do the PIT
* calibration, which will take at least 50ms, and
* read the end value.
[x86] Fix TSC calibration issues Larry Finger reported at http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/1/90: An ancient laptop of mine started throwing errors from b43legacy when I started using 2.6.27 on it. This has been bisected to commit bfc0f59 "x86: merge tsc calibration". The unification of the TSC code adopted mostly the 64bit code, which prefers PMTIMER/HPET over the PIT calibration. Larrys system has an AMD K6 CPU. Such systems are known to have PMTIMER incarnations which run at double speed. This results in a miscalibration of the TSC by factor 0.5. So the resulting calibrated CPU/TSC speed is half of the real CPU speed, which means that the TSC based delay loop will run half the time it should run. That might explain why the b43legacy driver went berserk. On the other hand we know about systems, where the PIT based calibration results in random crap due to heavy SMI/SMM disturbance. On those systems the PMTIMER/HPET based calibration logic with SMI detection shows better results. According to Alok also virtualized systems suffer from the PIT calibration method. The solution is to use a more wreckage aware aproach than the current either/or decision. 1) reimplement the retry loop which was dropped from the 32bit code during the merge. It repeats the calibration and selects the lowest frequency value as this is probably the closest estimate to the real frequency 2) Monitor the delta of the TSC values in the delay loop which waits for the PIT counter to reach zero. If the maximum value is significantly different from the minimum, then we have a pretty safe indicator that the loop was disturbed by an SMI. 3) keep the pmtimer/hpet reference as a backup solution for systems where the SMI disturbance is a permanent point of failure for PIT based calibration 4) do the loop iteration for both methods, record the lowest value and decide after all iterations finished. 5) Set a clear preference to PIT based calibration when the result makes sense. The implementation does the reference calibration based on HPET/PMTIMER around the delay, which is necessary for the PIT anyway, but keeps separate TSC values to ensure the "independency" of the resulting calibration values. Tested on various 32bit/64bit machines including Geode 266Mhz, AMD K6 (affected machine with a double speed pmtimer which I grabbed out of the dump), Pentium class machines and AMD/Intel 64 bit boxen. Bisected-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-09-03 02:54:47 +04:00
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
tsc1 = tsc_read_refs(&ref1, hpet);
tsc_pit_khz = pit_calibrate_tsc(latch, ms, loopmin);
tsc2 = tsc_read_refs(&ref2, hpet);
[x86] Fix TSC calibration issues Larry Finger reported at http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/1/90: An ancient laptop of mine started throwing errors from b43legacy when I started using 2.6.27 on it. This has been bisected to commit bfc0f59 "x86: merge tsc calibration". The unification of the TSC code adopted mostly the 64bit code, which prefers PMTIMER/HPET over the PIT calibration. Larrys system has an AMD K6 CPU. Such systems are known to have PMTIMER incarnations which run at double speed. This results in a miscalibration of the TSC by factor 0.5. So the resulting calibrated CPU/TSC speed is half of the real CPU speed, which means that the TSC based delay loop will run half the time it should run. That might explain why the b43legacy driver went berserk. On the other hand we know about systems, where the PIT based calibration results in random crap due to heavy SMI/SMM disturbance. On those systems the PMTIMER/HPET based calibration logic with SMI detection shows better results. According to Alok also virtualized systems suffer from the PIT calibration method. The solution is to use a more wreckage aware aproach than the current either/or decision. 1) reimplement the retry loop which was dropped from the 32bit code during the merge. It repeats the calibration and selects the lowest frequency value as this is probably the closest estimate to the real frequency 2) Monitor the delta of the TSC values in the delay loop which waits for the PIT counter to reach zero. If the maximum value is significantly different from the minimum, then we have a pretty safe indicator that the loop was disturbed by an SMI. 3) keep the pmtimer/hpet reference as a backup solution for systems where the SMI disturbance is a permanent point of failure for PIT based calibration 4) do the loop iteration for both methods, record the lowest value and decide after all iterations finished. 5) Set a clear preference to PIT based calibration when the result makes sense. The implementation does the reference calibration based on HPET/PMTIMER around the delay, which is necessary for the PIT anyway, but keeps separate TSC values to ensure the "independency" of the resulting calibration values. Tested on various 32bit/64bit machines including Geode 266Mhz, AMD K6 (affected machine with a double speed pmtimer which I grabbed out of the dump), Pentium class machines and AMD/Intel 64 bit boxen. Bisected-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-09-03 02:54:47 +04:00
local_irq_restore(flags);
/* Pick the lowest PIT TSC calibration so far */
tsc_pit_min = min(tsc_pit_min, tsc_pit_khz);
[x86] Fix TSC calibration issues Larry Finger reported at http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/1/90: An ancient laptop of mine started throwing errors from b43legacy when I started using 2.6.27 on it. This has been bisected to commit bfc0f59 "x86: merge tsc calibration". The unification of the TSC code adopted mostly the 64bit code, which prefers PMTIMER/HPET over the PIT calibration. Larrys system has an AMD K6 CPU. Such systems are known to have PMTIMER incarnations which run at double speed. This results in a miscalibration of the TSC by factor 0.5. So the resulting calibrated CPU/TSC speed is half of the real CPU speed, which means that the TSC based delay loop will run half the time it should run. That might explain why the b43legacy driver went berserk. On the other hand we know about systems, where the PIT based calibration results in random crap due to heavy SMI/SMM disturbance. On those systems the PMTIMER/HPET based calibration logic with SMI detection shows better results. According to Alok also virtualized systems suffer from the PIT calibration method. The solution is to use a more wreckage aware aproach than the current either/or decision. 1) reimplement the retry loop which was dropped from the 32bit code during the merge. It repeats the calibration and selects the lowest frequency value as this is probably the closest estimate to the real frequency 2) Monitor the delta of the TSC values in the delay loop which waits for the PIT counter to reach zero. If the maximum value is significantly different from the minimum, then we have a pretty safe indicator that the loop was disturbed by an SMI. 3) keep the pmtimer/hpet reference as a backup solution for systems where the SMI disturbance is a permanent point of failure for PIT based calibration 4) do the loop iteration for both methods, record the lowest value and decide after all iterations finished. 5) Set a clear preference to PIT based calibration when the result makes sense. The implementation does the reference calibration based on HPET/PMTIMER around the delay, which is necessary for the PIT anyway, but keeps separate TSC values to ensure the "independency" of the resulting calibration values. Tested on various 32bit/64bit machines including Geode 266Mhz, AMD K6 (affected machine with a double speed pmtimer which I grabbed out of the dump), Pentium class machines and AMD/Intel 64 bit boxen. Bisected-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-09-03 02:54:47 +04:00
/* hpet or pmtimer available ? */
if (!hpet && !ref1 && !ref2)
[x86] Fix TSC calibration issues Larry Finger reported at http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/1/90: An ancient laptop of mine started throwing errors from b43legacy when I started using 2.6.27 on it. This has been bisected to commit bfc0f59 "x86: merge tsc calibration". The unification of the TSC code adopted mostly the 64bit code, which prefers PMTIMER/HPET over the PIT calibration. Larrys system has an AMD K6 CPU. Such systems are known to have PMTIMER incarnations which run at double speed. This results in a miscalibration of the TSC by factor 0.5. So the resulting calibrated CPU/TSC speed is half of the real CPU speed, which means that the TSC based delay loop will run half the time it should run. That might explain why the b43legacy driver went berserk. On the other hand we know about systems, where the PIT based calibration results in random crap due to heavy SMI/SMM disturbance. On those systems the PMTIMER/HPET based calibration logic with SMI detection shows better results. According to Alok also virtualized systems suffer from the PIT calibration method. The solution is to use a more wreckage aware aproach than the current either/or decision. 1) reimplement the retry loop which was dropped from the 32bit code during the merge. It repeats the calibration and selects the lowest frequency value as this is probably the closest estimate to the real frequency 2) Monitor the delta of the TSC values in the delay loop which waits for the PIT counter to reach zero. If the maximum value is significantly different from the minimum, then we have a pretty safe indicator that the loop was disturbed by an SMI. 3) keep the pmtimer/hpet reference as a backup solution for systems where the SMI disturbance is a permanent point of failure for PIT based calibration 4) do the loop iteration for both methods, record the lowest value and decide after all iterations finished. 5) Set a clear preference to PIT based calibration when the result makes sense. The implementation does the reference calibration based on HPET/PMTIMER around the delay, which is necessary for the PIT anyway, but keeps separate TSC values to ensure the "independency" of the resulting calibration values. Tested on various 32bit/64bit machines including Geode 266Mhz, AMD K6 (affected machine with a double speed pmtimer which I grabbed out of the dump), Pentium class machines and AMD/Intel 64 bit boxen. Bisected-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-09-03 02:54:47 +04:00
continue;
/* Check, whether the sampling was disturbed by an SMI */
if (tsc1 == ULLONG_MAX || tsc2 == ULLONG_MAX)
continue;
tsc2 = (tsc2 - tsc1) * 1000000LL;
if (hpet)
tsc2 = calc_hpet_ref(tsc2, ref1, ref2);
else
tsc2 = calc_pmtimer_ref(tsc2, ref1, ref2);
[x86] Fix TSC calibration issues Larry Finger reported at http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/1/90: An ancient laptop of mine started throwing errors from b43legacy when I started using 2.6.27 on it. This has been bisected to commit bfc0f59 "x86: merge tsc calibration". The unification of the TSC code adopted mostly the 64bit code, which prefers PMTIMER/HPET over the PIT calibration. Larrys system has an AMD K6 CPU. Such systems are known to have PMTIMER incarnations which run at double speed. This results in a miscalibration of the TSC by factor 0.5. So the resulting calibrated CPU/TSC speed is half of the real CPU speed, which means that the TSC based delay loop will run half the time it should run. That might explain why the b43legacy driver went berserk. On the other hand we know about systems, where the PIT based calibration results in random crap due to heavy SMI/SMM disturbance. On those systems the PMTIMER/HPET based calibration logic with SMI detection shows better results. According to Alok also virtualized systems suffer from the PIT calibration method. The solution is to use a more wreckage aware aproach than the current either/or decision. 1) reimplement the retry loop which was dropped from the 32bit code during the merge. It repeats the calibration and selects the lowest frequency value as this is probably the closest estimate to the real frequency 2) Monitor the delta of the TSC values in the delay loop which waits for the PIT counter to reach zero. If the maximum value is significantly different from the minimum, then we have a pretty safe indicator that the loop was disturbed by an SMI. 3) keep the pmtimer/hpet reference as a backup solution for systems where the SMI disturbance is a permanent point of failure for PIT based calibration 4) do the loop iteration for both methods, record the lowest value and decide after all iterations finished. 5) Set a clear preference to PIT based calibration when the result makes sense. The implementation does the reference calibration based on HPET/PMTIMER around the delay, which is necessary for the PIT anyway, but keeps separate TSC values to ensure the "independency" of the resulting calibration values. Tested on various 32bit/64bit machines including Geode 266Mhz, AMD K6 (affected machine with a double speed pmtimer which I grabbed out of the dump), Pentium class machines and AMD/Intel 64 bit boxen. Bisected-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-09-03 02:54:47 +04:00
tsc_ref_min = min(tsc_ref_min, (unsigned long) tsc2);
/* Check the reference deviation */
delta = ((u64) tsc_pit_min) * 100;
do_div(delta, tsc_ref_min);
/*
* If both calibration results are inside a 10% window
* then we can be sure, that the calibration
* succeeded. We break out of the loop right away. We
* use the reference value, as it is more precise.
*/
if (delta >= 90 && delta <= 110) {
printk(KERN_INFO
"TSC: PIT calibration matches %s. %d loops\n",
hpet ? "HPET" : "PMTIMER", i + 1);
return tsc_ref_min;
}
/*
* Check whether PIT failed more than once. This
* happens in virtualized environments. We need to
* give the virtual PC a slightly longer timeframe for
* the HPET/PMTIMER to make the result precise.
*/
if (i == 1 && tsc_pit_min == ULONG_MAX) {
latch = CAL2_LATCH;
ms = CAL2_MS;
loopmin = CAL2_PIT_LOOPS;
}
[x86] Fix TSC calibration issues Larry Finger reported at http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/1/90: An ancient laptop of mine started throwing errors from b43legacy when I started using 2.6.27 on it. This has been bisected to commit bfc0f59 "x86: merge tsc calibration". The unification of the TSC code adopted mostly the 64bit code, which prefers PMTIMER/HPET over the PIT calibration. Larrys system has an AMD K6 CPU. Such systems are known to have PMTIMER incarnations which run at double speed. This results in a miscalibration of the TSC by factor 0.5. So the resulting calibrated CPU/TSC speed is half of the real CPU speed, which means that the TSC based delay loop will run half the time it should run. That might explain why the b43legacy driver went berserk. On the other hand we know about systems, where the PIT based calibration results in random crap due to heavy SMI/SMM disturbance. On those systems the PMTIMER/HPET based calibration logic with SMI detection shows better results. According to Alok also virtualized systems suffer from the PIT calibration method. The solution is to use a more wreckage aware aproach than the current either/or decision. 1) reimplement the retry loop which was dropped from the 32bit code during the merge. It repeats the calibration and selects the lowest frequency value as this is probably the closest estimate to the real frequency 2) Monitor the delta of the TSC values in the delay loop which waits for the PIT counter to reach zero. If the maximum value is significantly different from the minimum, then we have a pretty safe indicator that the loop was disturbed by an SMI. 3) keep the pmtimer/hpet reference as a backup solution for systems where the SMI disturbance is a permanent point of failure for PIT based calibration 4) do the loop iteration for both methods, record the lowest value and decide after all iterations finished. 5) Set a clear preference to PIT based calibration when the result makes sense. The implementation does the reference calibration based on HPET/PMTIMER around the delay, which is necessary for the PIT anyway, but keeps separate TSC values to ensure the "independency" of the resulting calibration values. Tested on various 32bit/64bit machines including Geode 266Mhz, AMD K6 (affected machine with a double speed pmtimer which I grabbed out of the dump), Pentium class machines and AMD/Intel 64 bit boxen. Bisected-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-09-03 02:54:47 +04:00
}
/*
[x86] Fix TSC calibration issues Larry Finger reported at http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/1/90: An ancient laptop of mine started throwing errors from b43legacy when I started using 2.6.27 on it. This has been bisected to commit bfc0f59 "x86: merge tsc calibration". The unification of the TSC code adopted mostly the 64bit code, which prefers PMTIMER/HPET over the PIT calibration. Larrys system has an AMD K6 CPU. Such systems are known to have PMTIMER incarnations which run at double speed. This results in a miscalibration of the TSC by factor 0.5. So the resulting calibrated CPU/TSC speed is half of the real CPU speed, which means that the TSC based delay loop will run half the time it should run. That might explain why the b43legacy driver went berserk. On the other hand we know about systems, where the PIT based calibration results in random crap due to heavy SMI/SMM disturbance. On those systems the PMTIMER/HPET based calibration logic with SMI detection shows better results. According to Alok also virtualized systems suffer from the PIT calibration method. The solution is to use a more wreckage aware aproach than the current either/or decision. 1) reimplement the retry loop which was dropped from the 32bit code during the merge. It repeats the calibration and selects the lowest frequency value as this is probably the closest estimate to the real frequency 2) Monitor the delta of the TSC values in the delay loop which waits for the PIT counter to reach zero. If the maximum value is significantly different from the minimum, then we have a pretty safe indicator that the loop was disturbed by an SMI. 3) keep the pmtimer/hpet reference as a backup solution for systems where the SMI disturbance is a permanent point of failure for PIT based calibration 4) do the loop iteration for both methods, record the lowest value and decide after all iterations finished. 5) Set a clear preference to PIT based calibration when the result makes sense. The implementation does the reference calibration based on HPET/PMTIMER around the delay, which is necessary for the PIT anyway, but keeps separate TSC values to ensure the "independency" of the resulting calibration values. Tested on various 32bit/64bit machines including Geode 266Mhz, AMD K6 (affected machine with a double speed pmtimer which I grabbed out of the dump), Pentium class machines and AMD/Intel 64 bit boxen. Bisected-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-09-03 02:54:47 +04:00
* Now check the results.
*/
[x86] Fix TSC calibration issues Larry Finger reported at http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/1/90: An ancient laptop of mine started throwing errors from b43legacy when I started using 2.6.27 on it. This has been bisected to commit bfc0f59 "x86: merge tsc calibration". The unification of the TSC code adopted mostly the 64bit code, which prefers PMTIMER/HPET over the PIT calibration. Larrys system has an AMD K6 CPU. Such systems are known to have PMTIMER incarnations which run at double speed. This results in a miscalibration of the TSC by factor 0.5. So the resulting calibrated CPU/TSC speed is half of the real CPU speed, which means that the TSC based delay loop will run half the time it should run. That might explain why the b43legacy driver went berserk. On the other hand we know about systems, where the PIT based calibration results in random crap due to heavy SMI/SMM disturbance. On those systems the PMTIMER/HPET based calibration logic with SMI detection shows better results. According to Alok also virtualized systems suffer from the PIT calibration method. The solution is to use a more wreckage aware aproach than the current either/or decision. 1) reimplement the retry loop which was dropped from the 32bit code during the merge. It repeats the calibration and selects the lowest frequency value as this is probably the closest estimate to the real frequency 2) Monitor the delta of the TSC values in the delay loop which waits for the PIT counter to reach zero. If the maximum value is significantly different from the minimum, then we have a pretty safe indicator that the loop was disturbed by an SMI. 3) keep the pmtimer/hpet reference as a backup solution for systems where the SMI disturbance is a permanent point of failure for PIT based calibration 4) do the loop iteration for both methods, record the lowest value and decide after all iterations finished. 5) Set a clear preference to PIT based calibration when the result makes sense. The implementation does the reference calibration based on HPET/PMTIMER around the delay, which is necessary for the PIT anyway, but keeps separate TSC values to ensure the "independency" of the resulting calibration values. Tested on various 32bit/64bit machines including Geode 266Mhz, AMD K6 (affected machine with a double speed pmtimer which I grabbed out of the dump), Pentium class machines and AMD/Intel 64 bit boxen. Bisected-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-09-03 02:54:47 +04:00
if (tsc_pit_min == ULONG_MAX) {
/* PIT gave no useful value */
printk(KERN_WARNING "TSC: PIT calibration failed due to "
"SMI disturbance.\n");
/* We don't have an alternative source, disable TSC */
if (!hpet && !ref1 && !ref2) {
[x86] Fix TSC calibration issues Larry Finger reported at http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/1/90: An ancient laptop of mine started throwing errors from b43legacy when I started using 2.6.27 on it. This has been bisected to commit bfc0f59 "x86: merge tsc calibration". The unification of the TSC code adopted mostly the 64bit code, which prefers PMTIMER/HPET over the PIT calibration. Larrys system has an AMD K6 CPU. Such systems are known to have PMTIMER incarnations which run at double speed. This results in a miscalibration of the TSC by factor 0.5. So the resulting calibrated CPU/TSC speed is half of the real CPU speed, which means that the TSC based delay loop will run half the time it should run. That might explain why the b43legacy driver went berserk. On the other hand we know about systems, where the PIT based calibration results in random crap due to heavy SMI/SMM disturbance. On those systems the PMTIMER/HPET based calibration logic with SMI detection shows better results. According to Alok also virtualized systems suffer from the PIT calibration method. The solution is to use a more wreckage aware aproach than the current either/or decision. 1) reimplement the retry loop which was dropped from the 32bit code during the merge. It repeats the calibration and selects the lowest frequency value as this is probably the closest estimate to the real frequency 2) Monitor the delta of the TSC values in the delay loop which waits for the PIT counter to reach zero. If the maximum value is significantly different from the minimum, then we have a pretty safe indicator that the loop was disturbed by an SMI. 3) keep the pmtimer/hpet reference as a backup solution for systems where the SMI disturbance is a permanent point of failure for PIT based calibration 4) do the loop iteration for both methods, record the lowest value and decide after all iterations finished. 5) Set a clear preference to PIT based calibration when the result makes sense. The implementation does the reference calibration based on HPET/PMTIMER around the delay, which is necessary for the PIT anyway, but keeps separate TSC values to ensure the "independency" of the resulting calibration values. Tested on various 32bit/64bit machines including Geode 266Mhz, AMD K6 (affected machine with a double speed pmtimer which I grabbed out of the dump), Pentium class machines and AMD/Intel 64 bit boxen. Bisected-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-09-03 02:54:47 +04:00
printk("TSC: No reference (HPET/PMTIMER) available\n");
return 0;
}
/* The alternative source failed as well, disable TSC */
if (tsc_ref_min == ULONG_MAX) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "TSC: HPET/PMTIMER calibration "
"failed.\n");
[x86] Fix TSC calibration issues Larry Finger reported at http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/1/90: An ancient laptop of mine started throwing errors from b43legacy when I started using 2.6.27 on it. This has been bisected to commit bfc0f59 "x86: merge tsc calibration". The unification of the TSC code adopted mostly the 64bit code, which prefers PMTIMER/HPET over the PIT calibration. Larrys system has an AMD K6 CPU. Such systems are known to have PMTIMER incarnations which run at double speed. This results in a miscalibration of the TSC by factor 0.5. So the resulting calibrated CPU/TSC speed is half of the real CPU speed, which means that the TSC based delay loop will run half the time it should run. That might explain why the b43legacy driver went berserk. On the other hand we know about systems, where the PIT based calibration results in random crap due to heavy SMI/SMM disturbance. On those systems the PMTIMER/HPET based calibration logic with SMI detection shows better results. According to Alok also virtualized systems suffer from the PIT calibration method. The solution is to use a more wreckage aware aproach than the current either/or decision. 1) reimplement the retry loop which was dropped from the 32bit code during the merge. It repeats the calibration and selects the lowest frequency value as this is probably the closest estimate to the real frequency 2) Monitor the delta of the TSC values in the delay loop which waits for the PIT counter to reach zero. If the maximum value is significantly different from the minimum, then we have a pretty safe indicator that the loop was disturbed by an SMI. 3) keep the pmtimer/hpet reference as a backup solution for systems where the SMI disturbance is a permanent point of failure for PIT based calibration 4) do the loop iteration for both methods, record the lowest value and decide after all iterations finished. 5) Set a clear preference to PIT based calibration when the result makes sense. The implementation does the reference calibration based on HPET/PMTIMER around the delay, which is necessary for the PIT anyway, but keeps separate TSC values to ensure the "independency" of the resulting calibration values. Tested on various 32bit/64bit machines including Geode 266Mhz, AMD K6 (affected machine with a double speed pmtimer which I grabbed out of the dump), Pentium class machines and AMD/Intel 64 bit boxen. Bisected-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-09-03 02:54:47 +04:00
return 0;
}
/* Use the alternative source */
printk(KERN_INFO "TSC: using %s reference calibration\n",
hpet ? "HPET" : "PMTIMER");
return tsc_ref_min;
}
[x86] Fix TSC calibration issues Larry Finger reported at http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/1/90: An ancient laptop of mine started throwing errors from b43legacy when I started using 2.6.27 on it. This has been bisected to commit bfc0f59 "x86: merge tsc calibration". The unification of the TSC code adopted mostly the 64bit code, which prefers PMTIMER/HPET over the PIT calibration. Larrys system has an AMD K6 CPU. Such systems are known to have PMTIMER incarnations which run at double speed. This results in a miscalibration of the TSC by factor 0.5. So the resulting calibrated CPU/TSC speed is half of the real CPU speed, which means that the TSC based delay loop will run half the time it should run. That might explain why the b43legacy driver went berserk. On the other hand we know about systems, where the PIT based calibration results in random crap due to heavy SMI/SMM disturbance. On those systems the PMTIMER/HPET based calibration logic with SMI detection shows better results. According to Alok also virtualized systems suffer from the PIT calibration method. The solution is to use a more wreckage aware aproach than the current either/or decision. 1) reimplement the retry loop which was dropped from the 32bit code during the merge. It repeats the calibration and selects the lowest frequency value as this is probably the closest estimate to the real frequency 2) Monitor the delta of the TSC values in the delay loop which waits for the PIT counter to reach zero. If the maximum value is significantly different from the minimum, then we have a pretty safe indicator that the loop was disturbed by an SMI. 3) keep the pmtimer/hpet reference as a backup solution for systems where the SMI disturbance is a permanent point of failure for PIT based calibration 4) do the loop iteration for both methods, record the lowest value and decide after all iterations finished. 5) Set a clear preference to PIT based calibration when the result makes sense. The implementation does the reference calibration based on HPET/PMTIMER around the delay, which is necessary for the PIT anyway, but keeps separate TSC values to ensure the "independency" of the resulting calibration values. Tested on various 32bit/64bit machines including Geode 266Mhz, AMD K6 (affected machine with a double speed pmtimer which I grabbed out of the dump), Pentium class machines and AMD/Intel 64 bit boxen. Bisected-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-09-03 02:54:47 +04:00
/* We don't have an alternative source, use the PIT calibration value */
if (!hpet && !ref1 && !ref2) {
[x86] Fix TSC calibration issues Larry Finger reported at http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/1/90: An ancient laptop of mine started throwing errors from b43legacy when I started using 2.6.27 on it. This has been bisected to commit bfc0f59 "x86: merge tsc calibration". The unification of the TSC code adopted mostly the 64bit code, which prefers PMTIMER/HPET over the PIT calibration. Larrys system has an AMD K6 CPU. Such systems are known to have PMTIMER incarnations which run at double speed. This results in a miscalibration of the TSC by factor 0.5. So the resulting calibrated CPU/TSC speed is half of the real CPU speed, which means that the TSC based delay loop will run half the time it should run. That might explain why the b43legacy driver went berserk. On the other hand we know about systems, where the PIT based calibration results in random crap due to heavy SMI/SMM disturbance. On those systems the PMTIMER/HPET based calibration logic with SMI detection shows better results. According to Alok also virtualized systems suffer from the PIT calibration method. The solution is to use a more wreckage aware aproach than the current either/or decision. 1) reimplement the retry loop which was dropped from the 32bit code during the merge. It repeats the calibration and selects the lowest frequency value as this is probably the closest estimate to the real frequency 2) Monitor the delta of the TSC values in the delay loop which waits for the PIT counter to reach zero. If the maximum value is significantly different from the minimum, then we have a pretty safe indicator that the loop was disturbed by an SMI. 3) keep the pmtimer/hpet reference as a backup solution for systems where the SMI disturbance is a permanent point of failure for PIT based calibration 4) do the loop iteration for both methods, record the lowest value and decide after all iterations finished. 5) Set a clear preference to PIT based calibration when the result makes sense. The implementation does the reference calibration based on HPET/PMTIMER around the delay, which is necessary for the PIT anyway, but keeps separate TSC values to ensure the "independency" of the resulting calibration values. Tested on various 32bit/64bit machines including Geode 266Mhz, AMD K6 (affected machine with a double speed pmtimer which I grabbed out of the dump), Pentium class machines and AMD/Intel 64 bit boxen. Bisected-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-09-03 02:54:47 +04:00
printk(KERN_INFO "TSC: Using PIT calibration value\n");
return tsc_pit_min;
}
[x86] Fix TSC calibration issues Larry Finger reported at http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/1/90: An ancient laptop of mine started throwing errors from b43legacy when I started using 2.6.27 on it. This has been bisected to commit bfc0f59 "x86: merge tsc calibration". The unification of the TSC code adopted mostly the 64bit code, which prefers PMTIMER/HPET over the PIT calibration. Larrys system has an AMD K6 CPU. Such systems are known to have PMTIMER incarnations which run at double speed. This results in a miscalibration of the TSC by factor 0.5. So the resulting calibrated CPU/TSC speed is half of the real CPU speed, which means that the TSC based delay loop will run half the time it should run. That might explain why the b43legacy driver went berserk. On the other hand we know about systems, where the PIT based calibration results in random crap due to heavy SMI/SMM disturbance. On those systems the PMTIMER/HPET based calibration logic with SMI detection shows better results. According to Alok also virtualized systems suffer from the PIT calibration method. The solution is to use a more wreckage aware aproach than the current either/or decision. 1) reimplement the retry loop which was dropped from the 32bit code during the merge. It repeats the calibration and selects the lowest frequency value as this is probably the closest estimate to the real frequency 2) Monitor the delta of the TSC values in the delay loop which waits for the PIT counter to reach zero. If the maximum value is significantly different from the minimum, then we have a pretty safe indicator that the loop was disturbed by an SMI. 3) keep the pmtimer/hpet reference as a backup solution for systems where the SMI disturbance is a permanent point of failure for PIT based calibration 4) do the loop iteration for both methods, record the lowest value and decide after all iterations finished. 5) Set a clear preference to PIT based calibration when the result makes sense. The implementation does the reference calibration based on HPET/PMTIMER around the delay, which is necessary for the PIT anyway, but keeps separate TSC values to ensure the "independency" of the resulting calibration values. Tested on various 32bit/64bit machines including Geode 266Mhz, AMD K6 (affected machine with a double speed pmtimer which I grabbed out of the dump), Pentium class machines and AMD/Intel 64 bit boxen. Bisected-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-09-03 02:54:47 +04:00
/* The alternative source failed, use the PIT calibration value */
if (tsc_ref_min == ULONG_MAX) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "TSC: HPET/PMTIMER calibration failed. "
"Using PIT calibration\n");
[x86] Fix TSC calibration issues Larry Finger reported at http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/1/90: An ancient laptop of mine started throwing errors from b43legacy when I started using 2.6.27 on it. This has been bisected to commit bfc0f59 "x86: merge tsc calibration". The unification of the TSC code adopted mostly the 64bit code, which prefers PMTIMER/HPET over the PIT calibration. Larrys system has an AMD K6 CPU. Such systems are known to have PMTIMER incarnations which run at double speed. This results in a miscalibration of the TSC by factor 0.5. So the resulting calibrated CPU/TSC speed is half of the real CPU speed, which means that the TSC based delay loop will run half the time it should run. That might explain why the b43legacy driver went berserk. On the other hand we know about systems, where the PIT based calibration results in random crap due to heavy SMI/SMM disturbance. On those systems the PMTIMER/HPET based calibration logic with SMI detection shows better results. According to Alok also virtualized systems suffer from the PIT calibration method. The solution is to use a more wreckage aware aproach than the current either/or decision. 1) reimplement the retry loop which was dropped from the 32bit code during the merge. It repeats the calibration and selects the lowest frequency value as this is probably the closest estimate to the real frequency 2) Monitor the delta of the TSC values in the delay loop which waits for the PIT counter to reach zero. If the maximum value is significantly different from the minimum, then we have a pretty safe indicator that the loop was disturbed by an SMI. 3) keep the pmtimer/hpet reference as a backup solution for systems where the SMI disturbance is a permanent point of failure for PIT based calibration 4) do the loop iteration for both methods, record the lowest value and decide after all iterations finished. 5) Set a clear preference to PIT based calibration when the result makes sense. The implementation does the reference calibration based on HPET/PMTIMER around the delay, which is necessary for the PIT anyway, but keeps separate TSC values to ensure the "independency" of the resulting calibration values. Tested on various 32bit/64bit machines including Geode 266Mhz, AMD K6 (affected machine with a double speed pmtimer which I grabbed out of the dump), Pentium class machines and AMD/Intel 64 bit boxen. Bisected-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-09-03 02:54:47 +04:00
return tsc_pit_min;
}
[x86] Fix TSC calibration issues Larry Finger reported at http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/1/90: An ancient laptop of mine started throwing errors from b43legacy when I started using 2.6.27 on it. This has been bisected to commit bfc0f59 "x86: merge tsc calibration". The unification of the TSC code adopted mostly the 64bit code, which prefers PMTIMER/HPET over the PIT calibration. Larrys system has an AMD K6 CPU. Such systems are known to have PMTIMER incarnations which run at double speed. This results in a miscalibration of the TSC by factor 0.5. So the resulting calibrated CPU/TSC speed is half of the real CPU speed, which means that the TSC based delay loop will run half the time it should run. That might explain why the b43legacy driver went berserk. On the other hand we know about systems, where the PIT based calibration results in random crap due to heavy SMI/SMM disturbance. On those systems the PMTIMER/HPET based calibration logic with SMI detection shows better results. According to Alok also virtualized systems suffer from the PIT calibration method. The solution is to use a more wreckage aware aproach than the current either/or decision. 1) reimplement the retry loop which was dropped from the 32bit code during the merge. It repeats the calibration and selects the lowest frequency value as this is probably the closest estimate to the real frequency 2) Monitor the delta of the TSC values in the delay loop which waits for the PIT counter to reach zero. If the maximum value is significantly different from the minimum, then we have a pretty safe indicator that the loop was disturbed by an SMI. 3) keep the pmtimer/hpet reference as a backup solution for systems where the SMI disturbance is a permanent point of failure for PIT based calibration 4) do the loop iteration for both methods, record the lowest value and decide after all iterations finished. 5) Set a clear preference to PIT based calibration when the result makes sense. The implementation does the reference calibration based on HPET/PMTIMER around the delay, which is necessary for the PIT anyway, but keeps separate TSC values to ensure the "independency" of the resulting calibration values. Tested on various 32bit/64bit machines including Geode 266Mhz, AMD K6 (affected machine with a double speed pmtimer which I grabbed out of the dump), Pentium class machines and AMD/Intel 64 bit boxen. Bisected-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-09-03 02:54:47 +04:00
/*
* The calibration values differ too much. In doubt, we use
* the PIT value as we know that there are PMTIMERs around
* running at double speed. At least we let the user know:
[x86] Fix TSC calibration issues Larry Finger reported at http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/1/90: An ancient laptop of mine started throwing errors from b43legacy when I started using 2.6.27 on it. This has been bisected to commit bfc0f59 "x86: merge tsc calibration". The unification of the TSC code adopted mostly the 64bit code, which prefers PMTIMER/HPET over the PIT calibration. Larrys system has an AMD K6 CPU. Such systems are known to have PMTIMER incarnations which run at double speed. This results in a miscalibration of the TSC by factor 0.5. So the resulting calibrated CPU/TSC speed is half of the real CPU speed, which means that the TSC based delay loop will run half the time it should run. That might explain why the b43legacy driver went berserk. On the other hand we know about systems, where the PIT based calibration results in random crap due to heavy SMI/SMM disturbance. On those systems the PMTIMER/HPET based calibration logic with SMI detection shows better results. According to Alok also virtualized systems suffer from the PIT calibration method. The solution is to use a more wreckage aware aproach than the current either/or decision. 1) reimplement the retry loop which was dropped from the 32bit code during the merge. It repeats the calibration and selects the lowest frequency value as this is probably the closest estimate to the real frequency 2) Monitor the delta of the TSC values in the delay loop which waits for the PIT counter to reach zero. If the maximum value is significantly different from the minimum, then we have a pretty safe indicator that the loop was disturbed by an SMI. 3) keep the pmtimer/hpet reference as a backup solution for systems where the SMI disturbance is a permanent point of failure for PIT based calibration 4) do the loop iteration for both methods, record the lowest value and decide after all iterations finished. 5) Set a clear preference to PIT based calibration when the result makes sense. The implementation does the reference calibration based on HPET/PMTIMER around the delay, which is necessary for the PIT anyway, but keeps separate TSC values to ensure the "independency" of the resulting calibration values. Tested on various 32bit/64bit machines including Geode 266Mhz, AMD K6 (affected machine with a double speed pmtimer which I grabbed out of the dump), Pentium class machines and AMD/Intel 64 bit boxen. Bisected-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-09-03 02:54:47 +04:00
*/
printk(KERN_WARNING "TSC: PIT calibration deviates from %s: %lu %lu.\n",
hpet ? "HPET" : "PMTIMER", tsc_pit_min, tsc_ref_min);
[x86] Fix TSC calibration issues Larry Finger reported at http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/1/90: An ancient laptop of mine started throwing errors from b43legacy when I started using 2.6.27 on it. This has been bisected to commit bfc0f59 "x86: merge tsc calibration". The unification of the TSC code adopted mostly the 64bit code, which prefers PMTIMER/HPET over the PIT calibration. Larrys system has an AMD K6 CPU. Such systems are known to have PMTIMER incarnations which run at double speed. This results in a miscalibration of the TSC by factor 0.5. So the resulting calibrated CPU/TSC speed is half of the real CPU speed, which means that the TSC based delay loop will run half the time it should run. That might explain why the b43legacy driver went berserk. On the other hand we know about systems, where the PIT based calibration results in random crap due to heavy SMI/SMM disturbance. On those systems the PMTIMER/HPET based calibration logic with SMI detection shows better results. According to Alok also virtualized systems suffer from the PIT calibration method. The solution is to use a more wreckage aware aproach than the current either/or decision. 1) reimplement the retry loop which was dropped from the 32bit code during the merge. It repeats the calibration and selects the lowest frequency value as this is probably the closest estimate to the real frequency 2) Monitor the delta of the TSC values in the delay loop which waits for the PIT counter to reach zero. If the maximum value is significantly different from the minimum, then we have a pretty safe indicator that the loop was disturbed by an SMI. 3) keep the pmtimer/hpet reference as a backup solution for systems where the SMI disturbance is a permanent point of failure for PIT based calibration 4) do the loop iteration for both methods, record the lowest value and decide after all iterations finished. 5) Set a clear preference to PIT based calibration when the result makes sense. The implementation does the reference calibration based on HPET/PMTIMER around the delay, which is necessary for the PIT anyway, but keeps separate TSC values to ensure the "independency" of the resulting calibration values. Tested on various 32bit/64bit machines including Geode 266Mhz, AMD K6 (affected machine with a double speed pmtimer which I grabbed out of the dump), Pentium class machines and AMD/Intel 64 bit boxen. Bisected-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-09-03 02:54:47 +04:00
printk(KERN_INFO "TSC: Using PIT calibration value\n");
return tsc_pit_min;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/* Only called from the Powernow K7 cpu freq driver */
int recalibrate_cpu_khz(void)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
unsigned long cpu_khz_old = cpu_khz;
if (cpu_has_tsc) {
tsc_khz = calibrate_tsc();
cpu_khz = tsc_khz;
cpu_data(0).loops_per_jiffy =
cpufreq_scale(cpu_data(0).loops_per_jiffy,
cpu_khz_old, cpu_khz);
return 0;
} else
return -ENODEV;
#else
return -ENODEV;
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalibrate_cpu_khz);
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
/* Accelerators for sched_clock()
* convert from cycles(64bits) => nanoseconds (64bits)
* basic equation:
* ns = cycles / (freq / ns_per_sec)
* ns = cycles * (ns_per_sec / freq)
* ns = cycles * (10^9 / (cpu_khz * 10^3))
* ns = cycles * (10^6 / cpu_khz)
*
* Then we use scaling math (suggested by george@mvista.com) to get:
* ns = cycles * (10^6 * SC / cpu_khz) / SC
* ns = cycles * cyc2ns_scale / SC
*
* And since SC is a constant power of two, we can convert the div
* into a shift.
*
* We can use khz divisor instead of mhz to keep a better precision, since
* cyc2ns_scale is limited to 10^6 * 2^10, which fits in 32 bits.
* (mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca)
*
* -johnstul@us.ibm.com "math is hard, lets go shopping!"
*/
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cyc2ns);
static void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long cpu_khz, int cpu)
{
unsigned long long tsc_now, ns_now;
unsigned long flags, *scale;
local_irq_save(flags);
sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
scale = &per_cpu(cyc2ns, cpu);
rdtscll(tsc_now);
ns_now = __cycles_2_ns(tsc_now);
if (cpu_khz)
*scale = (NSEC_PER_MSEC << CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR)/cpu_khz;
sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(0);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
/* Frequency scaling support. Adjust the TSC based timer when the cpu frequency
* changes.
*
* RED-PEN: On SMP we assume all CPUs run with the same frequency. It's
* not that important because current Opteron setups do not support
* scaling on SMP anyroads.
*
* Should fix up last_tsc too. Currently gettimeofday in the
* first tick after the change will be slightly wrong.
*/
static unsigned int ref_freq;
static unsigned long loops_per_jiffy_ref;
static unsigned long tsc_khz_ref;
static int time_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
void *data)
{
struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
unsigned long *lpj, dummy;
if (cpu_has(&cpu_data(freq->cpu), X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
return 0;
lpj = &dummy;
if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS))
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
lpj = &cpu_data(freq->cpu).loops_per_jiffy;
#else
lpj = &boot_cpu_data.loops_per_jiffy;
#endif
if (!ref_freq) {
ref_freq = freq->old;
loops_per_jiffy_ref = *lpj;
tsc_khz_ref = tsc_khz;
}
if ((val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && freq->old < freq->new) ||
(val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old > freq->new) ||
(val == CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE)) {
*lpj = cpufreq_scale(loops_per_jiffy_ref, ref_freq, freq->new);
tsc_khz = cpufreq_scale(tsc_khz_ref, ref_freq, freq->new);
if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS))
mark_tsc_unstable("cpufreq changes");
}
set_cyc2ns_scale(tsc_khz, freq->cpu);
return 0;
}
static struct notifier_block time_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
.notifier_call = time_cpufreq_notifier
};
static int __init cpufreq_tsc(void)
{
if (!cpu_has_tsc)
return 0;
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
return 0;
cpufreq_register_notifier(&time_cpufreq_notifier_block,
CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
return 0;
}
core_initcall(cpufreq_tsc);
#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
/* clocksource code */
static struct clocksource clocksource_tsc;
/*
* We compare the TSC to the cycle_last value in the clocksource
* structure to avoid a nasty time-warp. This can be observed in a
* very small window right after one CPU updated cycle_last under
* xtime/vsyscall_gtod lock and the other CPU reads a TSC value which
* is smaller than the cycle_last reference value due to a TSC which
* is slighty behind. This delta is nowhere else observable, but in
* that case it results in a forward time jump in the range of hours
* due to the unsigned delta calculation of the time keeping core
* code, which is necessary to support wrapping clocksources like pm
* timer.
*/
static cycle_t read_tsc(void)
{
cycle_t ret = (cycle_t)get_cycles();
return ret >= clocksource_tsc.cycle_last ?
ret : clocksource_tsc.cycle_last;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static cycle_t __vsyscall_fn vread_tsc(void)
{
cycle_t ret = (cycle_t)vget_cycles();
return ret >= __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.cycle_last ?
ret : __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.cycle_last;
}
#endif
static struct clocksource clocksource_tsc = {
.name = "tsc",
.rating = 300,
.read = read_tsc,
.mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
.shift = 22,
.flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS |
CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
.vread = vread_tsc,
#endif
};
void mark_tsc_unstable(char *reason)
{
if (!tsc_unstable) {
tsc_unstable = 1;
printk("Marking TSC unstable due to %s\n", reason);
/* Change only the rating, when not registered */
if (clocksource_tsc.mult)
clocksource_change_rating(&clocksource_tsc, 0);
else
clocksource_tsc.rating = 0;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mark_tsc_unstable);
static int __init dmi_mark_tsc_unstable(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
{
printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s detected: marking TSC unstable.\n",
d->ident);
tsc_unstable = 1;
return 0;
}
/* List of systems that have known TSC problems */
static struct dmi_system_id __initdata bad_tsc_dmi_table[] = {
{
.callback = dmi_mark_tsc_unstable,
.ident = "IBM Thinkpad 380XD",
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "IBM"),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "2635FA0"),
},
},
{}
};
/*
* Geode_LX - the OLPC CPU has a possibly a very reliable TSC
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_MGEODE_LX
/* RTSC counts during suspend */
#define RTSC_SUSP 0x100
static void __init check_geode_tsc_reliable(void)
{
unsigned long res_low, res_high;
rdmsr_safe(MSR_GEODE_BUSCONT_CONF0, &res_low, &res_high);
if (res_low & RTSC_SUSP)
clocksource_tsc.flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY;
}
#else
static inline void check_geode_tsc_reliable(void) { }
#endif
/*
* Make an educated guess if the TSC is trustworthy and synchronized
* over all CPUs.
*/
__cpuinit int unsynchronized_tsc(void)
{
if (!cpu_has_tsc || tsc_unstable)
return 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (apic_is_clustered_box())
return 1;
#endif
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
return 0;
/*
* Intel systems are normally all synchronized.
* Exceptions must mark TSC as unstable:
*/
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
/* assume multi socket systems are not synchronized: */
if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
tsc_unstable = 1;
}
return tsc_unstable;
}
static void __init init_tsc_clocksource(void)
{
clocksource_tsc.mult = clocksource_khz2mult(tsc_khz,
clocksource_tsc.shift);
/* lower the rating if we already know its unstable: */
if (check_tsc_unstable()) {
clocksource_tsc.rating = 0;
clocksource_tsc.flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS;
}
clocksource_register(&clocksource_tsc);
}
void __init tsc_init(void)
{
u64 lpj;
int cpu;
if (!cpu_has_tsc)
return;
tsc_khz = calibrate_tsc();
cpu_khz = tsc_khz;
if (!tsc_khz) {
mark_tsc_unstable("could not calculate TSC khz");
return;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC) &&
(boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD))
cpu_khz = calibrate_cpu();
#endif
lpj = ((u64)tsc_khz * 1000);
do_div(lpj, HZ);
lpj_fine = lpj;
printk("Detected %lu.%03lu MHz processor.\n",
(unsigned long)cpu_khz / 1000,
(unsigned long)cpu_khz % 1000);
/*
* Secondary CPUs do not run through tsc_init(), so set up
* all the scale factors for all CPUs, assuming the same
* speed as the bootup CPU. (cpufreq notifiers will fix this
* up if their speed diverges)
*/
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
set_cyc2ns_scale(cpu_khz, cpu);
if (tsc_disabled > 0)
return;
/* now allow native_sched_clock() to use rdtsc */
tsc_disabled = 0;
use_tsc_delay();
/* Check and install the TSC clocksource */
dmi_check_system(bad_tsc_dmi_table);
if (unsynchronized_tsc())
mark_tsc_unstable("TSCs unsynchronized");
check_geode_tsc_reliable();
init_tsc_clocksource();
}