WSL2-Linux-Kernel/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c

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C
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
* Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h>
#include <asm/arch_timer.h>
#include <kvm/arm_vgic.h>
#include <kvm/arm_arch_timer.h>
static struct timecounter *timecounter;
static struct workqueue_struct *wqueue;
static unsigned int host_vtimer_irq;
static cycle_t kvm_phys_timer_read(void)
{
return timecounter->cc->read(timecounter->cc);
}
static bool timer_is_armed(struct arch_timer_cpu *timer)
{
return timer->armed;
}
/* timer_arm: as in "arm the timer", not as in ARM the company */
static void timer_arm(struct arch_timer_cpu *timer, u64 ns)
{
timer->armed = true;
hrtimer_start(&timer->timer, ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), ns),
HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
}
static void timer_disarm(struct arch_timer_cpu *timer)
{
if (timer_is_armed(timer)) {
hrtimer_cancel(&timer->timer);
cancel_work_sync(&timer->expired);
timer->armed = false;
}
}
static void kvm_timer_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
int ret;
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
kvm_vgic_set_phys_irq_active(timer->map, true);
ret = kvm_vgic_inject_mapped_irq(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->vcpu_id,
timer->map,
timer->irq->level);
WARN_ON(ret);
}
static irqreturn_t kvm_arch_timer_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = *(struct kvm_vcpu **)dev_id;
/*
* We disable the timer in the world switch and let it be
* handled by kvm_timer_sync_hwstate(). Getting a timer
* interrupt at this point is a sure sign of some major
* breakage.
*/
pr_warn("Unexpected interrupt %d on vcpu %p\n", irq, vcpu);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/*
* Work function for handling the backup timer that we schedule when a vcpu is
* no longer running, but had a timer programmed to fire in the future.
*/
static void kvm_timer_inject_irq_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
vcpu = container_of(work, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.timer_cpu.expired);
vcpu->arch.timer_cpu.armed = false;
/*
* If the vcpu is blocked we want to wake it up so that it will see
* the timer has expired when entering the guest.
*/
kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
}
static enum hrtimer_restart kvm_timer_expire(struct hrtimer *hrt)
{
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer;
timer = container_of(hrt, struct arch_timer_cpu, timer);
queue_work(wqueue, &timer->expired);
return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}
bool kvm_timer_should_fire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
cycle_t cval, now;
if ((timer->cntv_ctl & ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_IT_MASK) ||
!(timer->cntv_ctl & ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE) ||
kvm_vgic_get_phys_irq_active(timer->map))
return false;
cval = timer->cntv_cval;
now = kvm_phys_timer_read() - vcpu->kvm->arch.timer.cntvoff;
return cval <= now;
}
/**
* kvm_timer_flush_hwstate - prepare to move the virt timer to the cpu
* @vcpu: The vcpu pointer
*
* Disarm any pending soft timers, since the world-switch code will write the
* virtual timer state back to the physical CPU.
*/
void kvm_timer_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
/*
* We're about to run this vcpu again, so there is no need to
* keep the background timer running, as we're about to
* populate the CPU timer again.
*/
timer_disarm(timer);
/*
* If the timer expired while we were not scheduled, now is the time
* to inject it.
*/
if (kvm_timer_should_fire(vcpu))
kvm_timer_inject_irq(vcpu);
}
/**
* kvm_timer_sync_hwstate - sync timer state from cpu
* @vcpu: The vcpu pointer
*
* Check if the virtual timer was armed and either schedule a corresponding
* soft timer or inject directly if already expired.
*/
void kvm_timer_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
cycle_t cval, now;
u64 ns;
BUG_ON(timer_is_armed(timer));
if (kvm_timer_should_fire(vcpu)) {
/*
* Timer has already expired while we were not
* looking. Inject the interrupt and carry on.
*/
kvm_timer_inject_irq(vcpu);
return;
}
cval = timer->cntv_cval;
now = kvm_phys_timer_read() - vcpu->kvm->arch.timer.cntvoff;
ns = cyclecounter_cyc2ns(timecounter->cc, cval - now, timecounter->mask,
&timecounter->frac);
timer_arm(timer, ns);
}
int kvm_timer_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
const struct kvm_irq_level *irq)
{
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
struct irq_phys_map *map;
/*
* The vcpu timer irq number cannot be determined in
* kvm_timer_vcpu_init() because it is called much before
* kvm_vcpu_set_target(). To handle this, we determine
* vcpu timer irq number when the vcpu is reset.
*/
timer->irq = irq;
/*
* The bits in CNTV_CTL are architecturally reset to UNKNOWN for ARMv8
* and to 0 for ARMv7. We provide an implementation that always
* resets the timer to be disabled and unmasked and is compliant with
* the ARMv7 architecture.
*/
timer->cntv_ctl = 0;
/*
* Tell the VGIC that the virtual interrupt is tied to a
* physical interrupt. We do that once per VCPU.
*/
map = kvm_vgic_map_phys_irq(vcpu, irq->irq, host_vtimer_irq);
if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(map)))
return PTR_ERR(map);
timer->map = map;
return 0;
}
void kvm_timer_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
INIT_WORK(&timer->expired, kvm_timer_inject_irq_work);
hrtimer_init(&timer->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
timer->timer.function = kvm_timer_expire;
}
static void kvm_timer_init_interrupt(void *info)
{
enable_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq, 0);
}
int kvm_arm_timer_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 regid, u64 value)
{
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
switch (regid) {
case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CTL:
timer->cntv_ctl = value;
break;
case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT:
vcpu->kvm->arch.timer.cntvoff = kvm_phys_timer_read() - value;
break;
case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CVAL:
timer->cntv_cval = value;
break;
default:
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
u64 kvm_arm_timer_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 regid)
{
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
switch (regid) {
case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CTL:
return timer->cntv_ctl;
case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT:
return kvm_phys_timer_read() - vcpu->kvm->arch.timer.cntvoff;
case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CVAL:
return timer->cntv_cval;
}
return (u64)-1;
}
static int kvm_timer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long action, void *cpu)
{
switch (action) {
case CPU_STARTING:
case CPU_STARTING_FROZEN:
kvm_timer_init_interrupt(NULL);
break;
case CPU_DYING:
case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
disable_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq);
break;
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static struct notifier_block kvm_timer_cpu_nb = {
.notifier_call = kvm_timer_cpu_notify,
};
static const struct of_device_id arch_timer_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "arm,armv7-timer", },
{ .compatible = "arm,armv8-timer", },
{},
};
int kvm_timer_hyp_init(void)
{
struct device_node *np;
unsigned int ppi;
int err;
timecounter = arch_timer_get_timecounter();
if (!timecounter)
return -ENODEV;
np = of_find_matching_node(NULL, arch_timer_of_match);
if (!np) {
kvm_err("kvm_arch_timer: can't find DT node\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
ppi = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 2);
if (!ppi) {
kvm_err("kvm_arch_timer: no virtual timer interrupt\n");
err = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
err = request_percpu_irq(ppi, kvm_arch_timer_handler,
"kvm guest timer", kvm_get_running_vcpus());
if (err) {
kvm_err("kvm_arch_timer: can't request interrupt %d (%d)\n",
ppi, err);
goto out;
}
host_vtimer_irq = ppi;
err = __register_cpu_notifier(&kvm_timer_cpu_nb);
if (err) {
kvm_err("Cannot register timer CPU notifier\n");
goto out_free;
}
wqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("kvm_arch_timer");
if (!wqueue) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free;
}
kvm_info("%s IRQ%d\n", np->name, ppi);
on_each_cpu(kvm_timer_init_interrupt, NULL, 1);
goto out;
out_free:
free_percpu_irq(ppi, kvm_get_running_vcpus());
out:
of_node_put(np);
return err;
}
void kvm_timer_vcpu_terminate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
timer_disarm(timer);
if (timer->map)
kvm_vgic_unmap_phys_irq(vcpu, timer->map);
}
void kvm_timer_enable(struct kvm *kvm)
{
if (kvm->arch.timer.enabled)
return;
/*
* There is a potential race here between VCPUs starting for the first
* time, which may be enabling the timer multiple times. That doesn't
* hurt though, because we're just setting a variable to the same
* variable that it already was. The important thing is that all
* VCPUs have the enabled variable set, before entering the guest, if
* the arch timers are enabled.
*/
if (timecounter && wqueue)
kvm->arch.timer.enabled = 1;
}
void kvm_timer_init(struct kvm *kvm)
{
kvm->arch.timer.cntvoff = kvm_phys_timer_read();
}