WSL2-Linux-Kernel/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sstep.h

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2004 Paul Mackerras <paulus@au.ibm.com>, IBM
*/
#include <asm/inst.h>
struct pt_regs;
/*
* We don't allow single-stepping an mtmsrd that would clear
* MSR_RI, since that would make the exception unrecoverable.
* Since we need to single-step to proceed from a breakpoint,
* we don't allow putting a breakpoint on an mtmsrd instruction.
* Similarly we don't allow breakpoints on rfid instructions.
* These macros tell us if an instruction is a mtmsrd or rfid.
* Note that these return true for both mtmsr/rfi (32-bit)
* and mtmsrd/rfid (64-bit).
*/
#define IS_MTMSRD(instr) ((ppc_inst_val(instr) & 0xfc0007be) == 0x7c000124)
#define IS_RFID(instr) ((ppc_inst_val(instr) & 0xfc0007be) == 0x4c000024)
enum instruction_type {
COMPUTE, /* arith/logical/CR op, etc. */
LOAD, /* load and store types need to be contiguous */
LOAD_MULTI,
LOAD_FP,
LOAD_VMX,
LOAD_VSX,
STORE,
STORE_MULTI,
STORE_FP,
STORE_VMX,
STORE_VSX,
LARX,
STCX,
BRANCH,
MFSPR,
MTSPR,
CACHEOP,
BARRIER,
SYSCALL,
SYSCALL_VECTORED_0,
MFMSR,
MTMSR,
RFI,
INTERRUPT,
UNKNOWN
};
#define INSTR_TYPE_MASK 0x1f
#define OP_IS_LOAD(type) ((LOAD <= (type) && (type) <= LOAD_VSX) || (type) == LARX)
#define OP_IS_STORE(type) ((STORE <= (type) && (type) <= STORE_VSX) || (type) == STCX)
#define OP_IS_LOAD_STORE(type) (LOAD <= (type) && (type) <= STCX)
/* Compute flags, ORed in with type */
#define SETREG 0x20
#define SETCC 0x40
#define SETXER 0x80
/* Branch flags, ORed in with type */
#define SETLK 0x20
#define BRTAKEN 0x40
#define DECCTR 0x80
/* Load/store flags, ORed in with type */
#define SIGNEXT 0x20
#define UPDATE 0x40 /* matches bit in opcode 31 instructions */
#define BYTEREV 0x80
#define FPCONV 0x100
/* Barrier type field, ORed in with type */
#define BARRIER_MASK 0xe0
#define BARRIER_SYNC 0x00
#define BARRIER_ISYNC 0x20
#define BARRIER_EIEIO 0x40
#define BARRIER_LWSYNC 0x60
#define BARRIER_PTESYNC 0x80
/* Cacheop values, ORed in with type */
#define CACHEOP_MASK 0x700
#define DCBST 0
#define DCBF 0x100
#define DCBTST 0x200
#define DCBT 0x300
#define ICBI 0x400
#define DCBZ 0x500
/* VSX flags values */
#define VSX_FPCONV 1 /* do floating point SP/DP conversion */
#define VSX_SPLAT 2 /* store loaded value into all elements */
#define VSX_LDLEFT 4 /* load VSX register from left */
#define VSX_CHECK_VEC 8 /* check MSR_VEC not MSR_VSX for reg >= 32 */
/* Prefixed flag, ORed in with type */
#define PREFIXED 0x800
/* Size field in type word */
#define SIZE(n) ((n) << 12)
#define GETSIZE(w) ((w) >> 12)
#define GETTYPE(t) ((t) & INSTR_TYPE_MASK)
#define GETLENGTH(t) (((t) & PREFIXED) ? 8 : 4)
#define MKOP(t, f, s) ((t) | (f) | SIZE(s))
/* Prefix instruction operands */
#define GET_PREFIX_RA(i) (((i) >> 16) & 0x1f)
#define GET_PREFIX_R(i) ((i) & (1ul << 20))
extern s32 patch__exec_instr;
struct instruction_op {
int type;
int reg;
unsigned long val;
/* For LOAD/STORE/LARX/STCX */
unsigned long ea;
int update_reg;
/* For MFSPR */
int spr;
u32 ccval;
u32 xerval;
u8 element_size; /* for VSX/VMX loads/stores */
u8 vsx_flags;
};
union vsx_reg {
u8 b[16];
u16 h[8];
u32 w[4];
unsigned long d[2];
float fp[4];
double dp[2];
powerpc: Emulate FP/vector/VSX loads/stores correctly when regs not live At present, the analyse_instr/emulate_step code checks for the relevant MSR_FP/VEC/VSX bit being set when a FP/VMX/VSX load or store is decoded, but doesn't recheck the bit before reading or writing the relevant FP/VMX/VSX register in emulate_step(). Since we don't have preemption disabled, it is possible that we get preempted between checking the MSR bit and doing the register access. If that happened, then the registers would have been saved to the thread_struct for the current process. Accesses to the CPU registers would then potentially read stale values, or write values that would never be seen by the user process. Another way that the registers can become non-live is if a page fault occurs when accessing user memory, and the page fault code calls a copy routine that wants to use the VMX or VSX registers. To fix this, the code for all the FP/VMX/VSX loads gets restructured so that it forms an image in a local variable of the desired register contents, then disables preemption, checks the MSR bit and either sets the CPU register or writes the value to the thread struct. Similarly, the code for stores checks the MSR bit, copies either the CPU register or the thread struct to a local variable, then reenables preemption and then copies the register image to memory. If the instruction being emulated is in the kernel, then we must not use the register values in the thread_struct. In this case, if the relevant MSR enable bit is not set, then emulate_step refuses to emulate the instruction. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-08-30 07:12:33 +03:00
__vector128 v;
};
/*
* Decode an instruction, and return information about it in *op
* without changing *regs.
*
* Return value is 1 if the instruction can be emulated just by
* updating *regs with the information in *op, -1 if we need the
* GPRs but *regs doesn't contain the full register set, or 0
* otherwise.
*/
extern int analyse_instr(struct instruction_op *op, const struct pt_regs *regs,
struct ppc_inst instr);
/*
* Emulate an instruction that can be executed just by updating
* fields in *regs.
*/
void emulate_update_regs(struct pt_regs *reg, struct instruction_op *op);
/*
* Emulate instructions that cause a transfer of control,
* arithmetic/logical instructions, loads and stores,
* cache operations and barriers.
*
* Returns 1 if the instruction was emulated successfully,
* 0 if it could not be emulated, or -1 for an instruction that
* should not be emulated (rfid, mtmsrd clearing MSR_RI, etc.).
*/
extern int emulate_step(struct pt_regs *regs, struct ppc_inst instr);
/*
* Emulate a load or store instruction by reading/writing the
* memory of the current process. FP/VMX/VSX registers are assumed
* to hold live values if the appropriate enable bit in regs->msr is
* set; otherwise this will use the saved values in the thread struct
* for user-mode accesses.
*/
extern int emulate_loadstore(struct pt_regs *regs, struct instruction_op *op);
extern void emulate_vsx_load(struct instruction_op *op, union vsx_reg *reg,
const void *mem, bool cross_endian);
extern void emulate_vsx_store(struct instruction_op *op,
const union vsx_reg *reg, void *mem,
bool cross_endian);
extern int emulate_dcbz(unsigned long ea, struct pt_regs *regs);