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Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
Zijun Hu 18bdd20aaa usb: core: sysfs: Unmerge @usb3_hardware_lpm_attr_group in remove_power_attributes()
commit 3a8839bbb86da7968a792123ed2296d063871a52 upstream.

Device attribute group @usb3_hardware_lpm_attr_group is merged by
add_power_attributes(), but it is not unmerged explicitly, fixed by
unmerging it in remove_power_attributes().

Fixes: 655fe4effe ("usbcore: add sysfs support to xHCI usb3 hardware LPM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820-sysfs_fix-v2-1-a9441487077e@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-09-04 13:23:41 +02:00
Alan Stern 2bd8534a1b USB: core: Fix duplicate endpoint bug by clearing reserved bits in the descriptor
commit a368ecde8a5055b627749b09c6218ef793043e47 upstream.

Syzbot has identified a bug in usbcore (see the Closes: tag below)
caused by our assumption that the reserved bits in an endpoint
descriptor's bEndpointAddress field will always be 0.  As a result of
the bug, the endpoint_is_duplicate() routine in config.c (and possibly
other routines as well) may believe that two descriptors are for
distinct endpoints, even though they have the same direction and
endpoint number.  This can lead to confusion, including the bug
identified by syzbot (two descriptors with matching endpoint numbers
and directions, where one was interrupt and the other was bulk).

To fix the bug, we will clear the reserved bits in bEndpointAddress
when we parse the descriptor.  (Note that both the USB-2.0 and USB-3.1
specs say these bits are "Reserved, reset to zero".)  This requires us
to make a copy of the descriptor earlier in usb_parse_endpoint() and
use the copy instead of the original when checking for duplicates.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+8693a0bb9c10b554272a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/0000000000003d868e061bc0f554@google.com/
Fixes: 0a8fd13462 ("USB: fix problems with duplicate endpoint addresses")
CC: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/205a5edc-7fef-4159-b64a-80374b6b101a@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-18 13:07:41 +02:00
WangYuli 840940bfb3 USB: Add USB_QUIRK_NO_SET_INTF quirk for START BP-850k
commit 3859e85de30815a20bce7db712ce3d94d40a682d upstream.

START BP-850K is a dot matrix printer that crashes when
it receives a Set-Interface request and needs USB_QUIRK_NO_SET_INTF
to work properly.

Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: jinxiaobo <jinxiaobo@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202E4B2BD0F0FEA4+20240702154408.631201-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-18 13:07:41 +02:00
Alan Stern f157133326 usb: Fix regression caused by invalid ep0 maxpacket in virtual SuperSpeed device
commit c78c3644b772e356ca452ae733a3c4de0fb11dc8 upstream.

A virtual SuperSpeed device in the FreeBSD BVCP package
(https://bhyve.npulse.net/) presents an invalid ep0 maxpacket size of 256.
It stopped working with Linux following a recent commit because now we
check these sizes more carefully than before.

Fix this regression by using the bMaxpacketSize0 value in the device
descriptor for SuperSpeed or faster devices, even if it is invalid.  This
is a very simple-minded change; we might want to check more carefully for
values that actually make some sense (for instance, no smaller than 64).

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-and-tested-by: Roger Whittaker <roger.whittaker@suse.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1220569
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/9efbd569-7059-4575-983f-0ea30df41871@suse.com/
Fixes: 59cf445754 ("USB: core: Fix oversight in SuperSpeed initialization")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4058ac05-237c-4db4-9ecc-5af42bdb4501@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-17 11:51:02 +02:00
Kai-Heng Feng 75ceeadfab usb: Disable USB3 LPM at shutdown
commit d920a2ed8620be04a3301e1a9c2b7cc1de65f19d upstream.

SanDisks USB3 storage may disapper after system reboot:

usb usb2-port3: link state change
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 link state change, portsc: 0x2c0
usb usb2-port3: do warm reset, port only
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xhci_hub_status_data: stopping usb2 port polling
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x2b0, return 0x2b0
usb usb2-port3: not warm reset yet, waiting 50ms
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x2f0, return 0x2f0
usb usb2-port3: not warm reset yet, waiting 200ms
...
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x6802c0, return 0x7002c0
usb usb2-port3: not warm reset yet, waiting 200ms
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 reset change, portsc: 0x4802c0
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 warm(BH) reset change, portsc: 0x4002c0
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 link state change, portsc: 0x2c0
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x2c0, return 0x2c0
usb usb2-port3: not enabled, trying warm reset again...

This is due to the USB device still cause port change event after xHCI is
shuted down:

xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: // Setting command ring address to 0xffffe001
xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: xhci_resume: starting usb3 port polling.
xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: xhci_hub_status_data: stopping usb4 port polling
xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: xhci_hub_status_data: stopping usb3 port polling
xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: hcd_pci_runtime_resume: 0
xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: xhci_shutdown: stopping usb3 port polling.
xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: // Halt the HC
xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: xhci_shutdown completed - status = 1
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xhci_shutdown: stopping usb1 port polling.
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: // Halt the HC
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xhci_shutdown completed - status = 1
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x1203, return 0x203
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: set port reset, actual port 2-3 status  = 0x1311
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x201203, return 0x100203
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 reset change, portsc: 0x1203
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 warm(BH) reset change, portsc: 0x1203
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 link state change, portsc: 0x1203
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 connect change, portsc: 0x1203
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x1203, return 0x203
usb 2-3: device not accepting address 2, error -108
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI dying or halted, can't queue_command
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Set port 2-3 link state, portsc: 0x1203, write 0x11261
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x1263, return 0x263
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: set port reset, actual port 2-3 status  = 0x1271
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x12b1, return 0x2b1
usb usb2-port3: not reset yet, waiting 60ms
ACPI: PM: Preparing to enter system sleep state S5
xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x12f1, return 0x2f1
usb usb2-port3: not reset yet, waiting 200ms
reboot: Restarting system

The port change event is caused by LPM transition, so disabling LPM at shutdown
to make sure the device is in U0 for warmboot.

Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305065140.66801-1-kai.heng.feng@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-27 17:05:27 +02:00
Alan Stern 1b175bc579 USB: core: Fix deadlock in usb_deauthorize_interface()
commit 80ba43e9f799cbdd83842fc27db667289b3150f5 upstream.

Among the attribute file callback routines in
drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c, the interface_authorized_store() function is
the only one which acquires a device lock on an ancestor device: It
calls usb_deauthorize_interface(), which locks the interface's parent
USB device.

The will lead to deadlock if another process already owns that lock
and tries to remove the interface, whether through a configuration
change or because the device has been disconnected.  As part of the
removal procedure, device_del() waits for all ongoing sysfs attribute
callbacks to complete.  But usb_deauthorize_interface() can't complete
until the device lock has been released, and the lock won't be
released until the removal has finished.

The mechanism provided by sysfs to prevent this kind of deadlock is
to use the sysfs_break_active_protection() function, which tells sysfs
not to wait for the attribute callback.

Reported-and-tested by: Yue Sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Reported by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/CAEkJfYO6jRVC8Tfrd_R=cjO0hguhrV31fDPrLrNOOHocDkPoAA@mail.gmail.com/#r
Fixes: 310d2b4124 ("usb: interface authorization: SysFS part of USB interface authorization")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1c37eea1-9f56-4534-b9d8-b443438dc869@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10 16:19:34 +02:00
Alan Stern 489e8064ac USB: core: Add hub_get() and hub_put() routines
commit ee113b860aa169e9a4d2c167c95d0f1961c6e1b8 upstream.

Create hub_get() and hub_put() routines to encapsulate the kref_get()
and kref_put() calls in hub.c.  The new routines will be used by the
next patch in this series.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/604da420-ae8a-4a9e-91a4-2d511ff404fb@rowland.harvard.edu
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10 16:19:32 +02:00
Mathias Nyman a44c6c61af usb: port: Don't try to peer unused USB ports based on location
commit 69c63350e573367f9c8594162288cffa8a26d0d1 upstream.

Unused USB ports may have bogus location data in ACPI PLD tables.
This causes port peering failures as these unused USB2 and USB3 ports
location may match.

Due to these failures the driver prints a
"usb: port power management may be unreliable" warning, and
unnecessarily blocks port power off during runtime suspend.

This was debugged on a couple DELL systems where the unused ports
all returned zeroes in their location data.
Similar bugreports exist for other systems.

Don't try to peer or match ports that have connect type set to
USB_PORT_NOT_USED.

Fixes: 3bfd659bae ("usb: find internal hub tier mismatch via acpi")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218465
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218486
Tested-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/5406d361-f5b7-4309-b0e6-8c94408f7d75@molgen.mpg.de
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218490
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222233343.71856-1-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10 16:18:45 +02:00
Oliver Neukum 44c7567cc4 USB: hub: check for alternate port before enabling A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT
commit f17c34ffc792bbb520e4b61baa16b6cfc7d44b13 upstream.

The OTG 1.3 spec has the feature A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT, which tells
a device that it is connected to the wrong port. Some devices
refuse to operate if you enable that feature, because it indicates
to them that they ought to request to be connected to another port.

According to the spec this feature may be used based only the following
three conditions:

6.5.3 a_alt_hnp_support
Setting this feature indicates to the B-device that it is connected to
an A-device port that is not capable of HNP, but that the A-device does
have an alternate port that is capable of HNP.
The A-device is required to set this feature under the following conditions:
• the A-device has multiple receptacles
• the A-device port that connects to the B-device does not support HNP
• the A-device has another port that does support HNP

A check for the third and first condition is missing. Add it.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7d2d641c44 ("usb: otg: don't set a_alt_hnp_support feature for OTG 2.0 device")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122153545.12284-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-23 08:55:04 +01:00
Hardik Gajjar 5607328761 usb: hub: Replace hardcoded quirk value with BIT() macro
[ Upstream commit 6666ea93d2c422ebeb8039d11e642552da682070 ]

This patch replaces the hardcoded quirk value in the macro with
BIT().

Signed-off-by: Hardik Gajjar <hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205181829.127353-1-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-23 08:54:51 +01:00
Niklas Neronin 64c27b7b23 usb: config: fix iteration issue in 'usb_get_bos_descriptor()'
[ Upstream commit 974bba5c118f4c2baf00de0356e3e4f7928b4cbc ]

The BOS descriptor defines a root descriptor and is the base descriptor for
accessing a family of related descriptors.

Function 'usb_get_bos_descriptor()' encounters an iteration issue when
skipping the 'USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY' descriptor type. This results in
the same descriptor being read repeatedly.

To address this issue, a 'goto' statement is introduced to ensure that the
pointer and the amount read is updated correctly. This ensures that the
function iterates to the next descriptor instead of reading the same
descriptor repeatedly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3dd550a2d3 ("USB: usbcore: Fix slab-out-of-bounds bug during device reset")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231115121325.471454-1-niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-12-08 08:48:02 +01:00
Alan Stern e704db8ea6 USB: core: Change configuration warnings to notices
[ Upstream commit 7a09c12697 ]

It has been pointed out that the kernel log messages warning about
problems in USB configuration and related descriptors are vexing for
users.  The warning log level has a fairly high priority, but the user
can do nothing to fix the underlying errors in the device's firmware.

To reduce the amount of useless information produced by tools that
filter high-priority log messages, we can change these warnings to
notices, i.e., change dev_warn() to dev_notice().  The same holds for
a few messages that currently use dev_err(): Unless they indicate a
failure that might make a device unusable (such as inability to
transfer a config descriptor), change them to dev_notice() also.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216630
Suggested-by: Artem S. Tashkinov <aros@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y2KzPx0h6z1jXCuN@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 974bba5c118f ("usb: config: fix iteration issue in 'usb_get_bos_descriptor()'")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-12-08 08:48:02 +01:00
Ricardo Cañuelo 528f0ba9f7 usb: hub: Guard against accesses to uninitialized BOS descriptors
commit f74a7afc22 upstream.

Many functions in drivers/usb/core/hub.c and drivers/usb/core/hub.h
access fields inside udev->bos without checking if it was allocated and
initialized. If usb_get_bos_descriptor() fails for whatever
reason, udev->bos will be NULL and those accesses will result in a
crash:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 5 PID: 17818 Comm: kworker/5:1 Tainted: G W 5.15.108-18910-gab0e1cb584e1 #1 <HASH:1f9e 1>
Hardware name: Google Kindred/Kindred, BIOS Google_Kindred.12672.413.0 02/03/2021
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
RIP: 0010:hub_port_reset+0x193/0x788
Code: 89 f7 e8 20 f7 15 00 48 8b 43 08 80 b8 96 03 00 00 03 75 36 0f b7 88 92 03 00 00 81 f9 10 03 00 00 72 27 48 8b 80 a8 03 00 00 <48> 83 78 18 00 74 19 48 89 df 48 8b 75 b0 ba 02 00 00 00 4c 89 e9
RSP: 0018:ffffab740c53fcf8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa1bc5f678000 RCX: 0000000000000310
RDX: fffffffffffffdff RSI: 0000000000000286 RDI: ffffa1be9655b840
RBP: ffffab740c53fd70 R08: 00001b7d5edaa20c R09: ffffffffb005e060
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffab740c53fd3e R14: 0000000000000032 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa1be96540000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 000000022e80c005 CR4: 00000000003706e0
Call Trace:
hub_event+0x73f/0x156e
? hub_activate+0x5b7/0x68f
process_one_work+0x1a2/0x487
worker_thread+0x11a/0x288
kthread+0x13a/0x152
? process_one_work+0x487/0x487
? kthread_associate_blkcg+0x70/0x70
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

Fall back to a default behavior if the BOS descriptor isn't accessible
and skip all the functionalities that depend on it: LPM support checks,
Super Speed capabilitiy checks, U1/U2 states setup.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo <ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230830100418.1952143-1-ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-19 23:05:39 +02:00
Alan Stern 7e3ddbea87 USB: core: Fix oversight in SuperSpeed initialization
commit 59cf445754 upstream.

Commit 85d07c5562 ("USB: core: Unite old scheme and new scheme
descriptor reads") altered the way USB devices are enumerated
following detection, and in the process it messed up the
initialization of SuperSpeed (or faster) devices:

[   31.650759] usb 2-1: new SuperSpeed Plus Gen 2x1 USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[   31.663107] usb 2-1: device descriptor read/8, error -71
[   31.952697] usb 2-1: new SuperSpeed Plus Gen 2x1 USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
[   31.965122] usb 2-1: device descriptor read/8, error -71
[   32.080991] usb usb2-port1: attempt power cycle
...

The problem was caused by the commit forgetting that in SuperSpeed or
faster devices, the device descriptor uses a logarithmic encoding of
the bMaxPacketSize0 value.  (For some reason I thought the 255 case in
the switch statement was meant for these devices, but it isn't -- it
was meant for Wireless USB and is no longer needed.)

We can fix the oversight by testing for buf->bMaxPacketSize0 = 9
(meaning 512, the actual maxpacket size for ep0 on all SuperSpeed
devices) and straightening out the logic that checks and adjusts our
initial guesses of the maxpacket value.

Reported-and-tested-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20230810002257.nadxmfmrobkaxgnz@synopsys.com/
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Fixes: 85d07c5562 ("USB: core: Unite old scheme and new scheme descriptor reads")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8809e6c5-59d5-4d2d-ac8f-6d106658ad73@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-19 12:22:53 +02:00
Alan Stern 7fe9d87996 USB: core: Fix race by not overwriting udev->descriptor in hub_port_init()
commit ff33299ec8 upstream.

Syzbot reported an out-of-bounds read in sysfs.c:read_descriptors():

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in read_descriptors+0x263/0x280 drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c:883
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88801e78b8c8 by task udevd/5011

CPU: 0 PID: 5011 Comm: udevd Not tainted 6.4.0-rc6-syzkaller-00195-g40f71e7cd3c6 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/27/2023
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0xd9/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3c0 mm/kasan/report.c:351
 print_report mm/kasan/report.c:462 [inline]
 kasan_report+0x11c/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:572
 read_descriptors+0x263/0x280 drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c:883
...
Allocated by task 758:
...
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:966 [inline]
 __kmalloc+0x5e/0x190 mm/slab_common.c:979
 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:563 [inline]
 kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:680 [inline]
 usb_get_configuration+0x1f7/0x5170 drivers/usb/core/config.c:887
 usb_enumerate_device drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2407 [inline]
 usb_new_device+0x12b0/0x19d0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2545

As analyzed by Khazhy Kumykov, the cause of this bug is a race between
read_descriptors() and hub_port_init(): The first routine uses a field
in udev->descriptor, not expecting it to change, while the second
overwrites it.

Prior to commit 45bf39f8df ("USB: core: Don't hold device lock while
reading the "descriptors" sysfs file") this race couldn't occur,
because the routines were mutually exclusive thanks to the device
locking.  Removing that locking from read_descriptors() exposed it to
the race.

The best way to fix the bug is to keep hub_port_init() from changing
udev->descriptor once udev has been initialized and registered.
Drivers expect the descriptors stored in the kernel to be immutable;
we should not undermine this expectation.  In fact, this change should
have been made long ago.

So now hub_port_init() will take an additional argument, specifying a
buffer in which to store the device descriptor it reads.  (If udev has
not yet been initialized, the buffer pointer will be NULL and then
hub_port_init() will store the device descriptor in udev as before.)
This eliminates the data race responsible for the out-of-bounds read.

The changes to hub_port_init() appear more extensive than they really
are, because of indentation changes resulting from an attempt to avoid
writing to other parts of the usb_device structure after it has been
initialized.  Similar changes should be made to the code that reads
the BOS descriptor, but that can be handled in a separate patch later
on.  This patch is sufficient to fix the bug found by syzbot.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+18996170f8096c6174d0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/000000000000c0ffe505fe86c9ca@google.com/#r
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Khazhy Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Fixes: 45bf39f8df ("USB: core: Don't hold device lock while reading the "descriptors" sysfs file")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b958b47a-9a46-4c22-a9f9-e42e42c31251@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-19 12:22:53 +02:00
Alan Stern eda9a29665 USB: core: Change usb_get_device_descriptor() API
commit de28e469da upstream.

The usb_get_device_descriptor() routine reads the device descriptor
from the udev device and stores it directly in udev->descriptor.  This
interface is error prone, because the USB subsystem expects in-memory
copies of a device's descriptors to be immutable once the device has
been initialized.

The interface is changed so that the device descriptor is left in a
kmalloc-ed buffer, not copied into the usb_device structure.  A
pointer to the buffer is returned to the caller, who is then
responsible for kfree-ing it.  The corresponding changes needed in the
various callers are fairly small.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d0111bb6-56c1-4f90-adf2-6cfe152f6561@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-19 12:22:53 +02:00
Alan Stern 56c49a3328 USB: core: Unite old scheme and new scheme descriptor reads
commit 85d07c5562 upstream.

In preparation for reworking the usb_get_device_descriptor() routine,
it is desirable to unite the two different code paths responsible for
initially determining endpoint 0's maximum packet size in a newly
discovered USB device.  Making this determination presents a
chicken-and-egg sort of problem, in that the only way to learn the
maxpacket value is to get it from the device descriptor retrieved from
the device, but communicating with the device to retrieve a descriptor
requires us to know beforehand the ep0 maxpacket size.

In practice this problem is solved in two different ways, referred to
in hub.c as the "old scheme" and the "new scheme".  The old scheme
(which is the approach recommended by the USB-2 spec) involves asking
the device to send just the first eight bytes of its device
descriptor.  Such a transfer uses packets containing no more than
eight bytes each, and every USB device must have an ep0 maxpacket size
>= 8, so this should succeed.  Since the bMaxPacketSize0 field of the
device descriptor lies within the first eight bytes, this is all we
need.

The new scheme is an imitation of the technique used in an early
Windows USB implementation, giving it the happy advantage of working
with a wide variety of devices (some of them at the time would not
work with the old scheme, although that's probably less true now).  It
involves making an initial guess of the ep0 maxpacket size, asking the
device to send up to 64 bytes worth of its device descriptor (which is
only 18 bytes long), and then resetting the device to clear any error
condition that might have resulted from the guess being wrong.  The
initial guess is determined by the connection speed; it should be
correct in all cases other than full speed, for which the allowed
values are 8, 16, 32, and 64 (in this case the initial guess is 64).

The reason for this patch is that the old- and new-scheme parts of
hub_port_init() use different code paths, one involving
usb_get_device_descriptor() and one not, for their initial reads of
the device descriptor.  Since these reads have essentially the same
purpose and are made under essentially the same circumstances, this is
illogical.  It makes more sense to have both of them use a common
subroutine.

This subroutine does basically what the new scheme's code did, because
that approach is more general than the one used by the old scheme.  It
only needs to know how many bytes to transfer and whether or not it is
being called for the first iteration of a retry loop (in case of
certain time-out errors).  There are two main differences from the
former code:

	We initialize the bDescriptorType field of the transfer buffer
	to 0 before performing the transfer, to avoid possibly
	accessing an uninitialized value afterward.

	We read the device descriptor into a temporary buffer rather
	than storing it directly into udev->descriptor, which the old
	scheme implementation used to do.

Since the whole point of this first read of the device descriptor is
to determine the bMaxPacketSize0 value, that is what the new routine
returns (or an error code).  The value is stored in a local variable
rather than in udev->descriptor.  As a side effect, this necessitates
moving a section of code that checks the bcdUSB field for SuperSpeed
devices until after the full device descriptor has been retrieved.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/495cb5d4-f956-4f4a-a875-1e67e9489510@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-19 12:22:53 +02:00
Łukasz Bartosik 3af06a8502 USB: quirks: add quirk for Focusrite Scarlett
commit 9dc162e223 upstream.

The Focusrite Scarlett audio device does not behave correctly during
resumes. Below is what happens during every resume (captured with
Beagle 5000):

<Suspend>
<Resume>
<Reset>/<Chirp J>/<Tiny J>
<Reset/Target disconnected>
<High Speed>

The Scarlett disconnects and is enumerated again.

However from time to time it drops completely off the USB bus during
resume. Below is captured occurrence of such an event:

<Suspend>
<Resume>
<Reset>/<Chirp J>/<Tiny J>
<Reset>/<Chirp K>/<Tiny K>
<High Speed>
<Corrupted packet>
<Reset/Target disconnected>

To fix the condition a user has to unplug and plug the device again.

With USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME applied ("usbcore.quirks=1235:8211:b")
for the Scarlett audio device the issue still reproduces.

Applying USB_QUIRK_DISCONNECT_SUSPEND ("usbcore.quirks=1235:8211:m")
fixed the issue and the Scarlett audio device didn't drop off the USB
bus for ~5000 suspend/resume cycles where originally issue reproduced in
~100 or less suspend/resume cycles.

Signed-off-by: Łukasz Bartosik <lb@semihalf.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724112911.1802577-1-lb@semihalf.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-03 10:22:42 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann c2194a3610 usb: hide unused usbfs_notify_suspend/resume functions
[ Upstream commit 8e6bd945e6 ]

The declaration is in an #ifdef, which causes warnings when building
with 'make W=1' and without CONFIG_PM:

drivers/usb/core/devio.c:742:6: error: no previous prototype for 'usbfs_notify_suspend'
drivers/usb/core/devio.c:747:6: error: no previous prototype for 'usbfs_notify_resume'

Use the same #ifdef check around the function definitions to avoid
the warnings and slightly shrink the USB core.

Fixes: 7794f486ed ("usbfs: Add ioctls for runtime power management")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516202103.558301-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-07-23 13:47:23 +02:00
Ruihan Li ac817e26f9 usb: usbfs: Use consistent mmap functions
commit d0b861653f upstream.

When hcd->localmem_pool is non-null, localmem_pool is used to allocate
DMA memory. In this case, the dma address will be properly returned (in
dma_handle), and dma_mmap_coherent should be used to map this memory
into the user space. However, the current implementation uses
pfn_remap_range, which is supposed to map normal pages.

Instead of repeating the logic in the memory allocation function, this
patch introduces a more robust solution. Here, the type of allocated
memory is checked by testing whether dma_handle is properly set. If
dma_handle is properly returned, it means some DMA pages are allocated
and dma_mmap_coherent should be used to map them. Otherwise, normal
pages are allocated and pfn_remap_range should be called. This ensures
that the correct mmap functions are used consistently, independently
with logic details that determine which type of memory gets allocated.

Fixes: a0e710a7de ("USB: usbfs: fix mmap dma mismatch")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515130958.32471-3-lrh2000@pku.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-06-14 11:13:07 +02:00
Ruihan Li 35d9f521bc usb: usbfs: Enforce page requirements for mmap
commit 0143d148d1 upstream.

The current implementation of usbdev_mmap uses usb_alloc_coherent to
allocate memory pages that will later be mapped into the user space.
Meanwhile, usb_alloc_coherent employs three different methods to
allocate memory, as outlined below:
 * If hcd->localmem_pool is non-null, it uses gen_pool_dma_alloc to
   allocate memory;
 * If DMA is not available, it uses kmalloc to allocate memory;
 * Otherwise, it uses dma_alloc_coherent.

However, it should be noted that gen_pool_dma_alloc does not guarantee
that the resulting memory will be page-aligned. Furthermore, trying to
map slab pages (i.e., memory allocated by kmalloc) into the user space
is not resonable and can lead to problems, such as a type confusion bug
when PAGE_TABLE_CHECK=y [1].

To address these issues, this patch introduces hcd_alloc_coherent_pages,
which addresses the above two problems. Specifically,
hcd_alloc_coherent_pages uses gen_pool_dma_alloc_align instead of
gen_pool_dma_alloc to ensure that the memory is page-aligned. To replace
kmalloc, hcd_alloc_coherent_pages directly allocates pages by calling
__get_free_pages.

Reported-by: syzbot+fcf1a817ceb50935ce99@syzkaller.appspotmail.comm
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000258e5e05fae79fc1@google.com/ [1]
Fixes: f7d34b445a ("USB: Add support for usbfs zerocopy.")
Fixes: ff2437befd ("usb: host: Fix excessive alignment restriction for local memory allocations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515130958.32471-2-lrh2000@pku.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-06-14 11:13:07 +02:00
Alan Stern da0f4b5576 USB: core: Add routines for endpoint checks in old drivers
commit 1389062650 upstream.

Many of the older USB drivers in the Linux USB stack were written
based simply on a vendor's device specification.  They use the
endpoint information in the spec and assume these endpoints will
always be present, with the properties listed, in any device matching
the given vendor and product IDs.

While that may have been true back then, with spoofing and fuzzing it
is not true any more.  More and more we are finding that those old
drivers need to perform at least a minimum of checking before they try
to use any endpoint other than ep0.

To make this checking as simple as possible, we now add a couple of
utility routines to the USB core.  usb_check_bulk_endpoints() and
usb_check_int_endpoints() take an interface pointer together with a
list of endpoint addresses (numbers and directions).  They check that
the interface's current alternate setting includes endpoints with
those addresses and that each of these endpoints has the right type:
bulk or interrupt, respectively.

Although we already have usb_find_common_endpoints() and related
routines meant for a similar purpose, they are not well suited for
this kind of checking.  Those routines find endpoints of various
kinds, but only one (either the first or the last) of each kind, and
they don't verify that the endpoints' addresses agree with what the
caller expects.

In theory the new routines could be more general: They could take a
particular altsetting as their argument instead of always using the
interface's current altsetting.  In practice I think this won't matter
too much; multiple altsettings tend to be used for transferring media
(audio or visual) over isochronous endpoints, not bulk or interrupt.
Drivers for such devices will generally require more sophisticated
checking than these simplistic routines provide.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dd2c8e8c-2c87-44ea-ba17-c64b97e201c9@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-30 13:55:31 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 6683327b51 USB: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
[ Upstream commit 30374434ed ]

When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it,
otherwise the memory will leak over time.  To make things simpler, just
call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic at
once.

Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Jilin Yuan <yuanjilin@cdjrlc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230106152828.3790902-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-11 13:57:34 +01:00
Alan Stern 7735809333 USB: core: Don't hold device lock while reading the "descriptors" sysfs file
commit 45bf39f8df upstream.

Ever since commit 83e83ecb79 ("usb: core: get config and string
descriptors for unauthorized devices") was merged in 2013, there has
been no mechanism for reallocating the rawdescriptors buffers in
struct usb_device after the initial enumeration.  Before that commit,
the buffers would be deallocated when a device was deauthorized and
reallocated when it was authorized and enumerated.

This means that the locking in the read_descriptors() routine is not
needed, since the buffers it reads will never be reallocated while the
routine is running.  This locking can interfere with user programs
trying to read a hub's descriptors via sysfs while new child devices
of the hub are being initialized, since the hub is locked during this
procedure.

Since the locking in read_descriptors() hasn't been needed for over
nine years, we can remove it.

Reported-and-tested-by: Troels Liebe Bentsen <troels@connectedcars.dk>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y9l+wDTRbuZABzsE@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-03 11:45:54 +01:00
Mark Pearson 48aecce116 usb: core: add quirk for Alcor Link AK9563 smartcard reader
commit 303e724d7b upstream.

The Alcor Link AK9563 smartcard reader used on some Lenovo platforms
doesn't work. If LPM is enabled the reader will provide an invalid
usb config descriptor. Added quirk to disable LPM.

Verified fix on Lenovo P16 G1 and T14 G3

Tested-by: Miroslav Zatko <mzatko@mirexoft.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Wassenberg <dennis.wassenberg@secunet.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dennis Wassenberg <dennis.wassenberg@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208181223.1092654-1-mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-14 19:18:03 +01:00
Flavio Suligoi b5d24a8e4a usb: core: hub: disable autosuspend for TI TUSB8041
commit 7171b0e261 upstream.

The Texas Instruments TUSB8041 has an autosuspend problem at high
temperature.

If there is not USB traffic, after a couple of ms, the device enters in
autosuspend mode. In this condition the external clock stops working, to
save energy. When the USB activity turns on, ther hub exits the
autosuspend state, the clock starts running again and all works fine.

At ambient temperature all works correctly, but at high temperature,
when the USB activity turns on, the external clock doesn't restart and
the hub disappears from the USB bus.

Disabling the autosuspend mode for this hub solves the issue.

Signed-off-by: Flavio Suligoi <f.suligoi@asem.it>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221219124759.3207032-1-f.suligoi@asem.it
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-24 07:22:45 +01:00
Mathias Nyman 10cb7d53be usb: acpi: add helper to check port lpm capability using acpi _DSM
commit cd702d18c8 upstream.

Add a helper to evaluate ACPI usb device specific method (_DSM) provided
in case the USB3 port shouldn't enter U1 and U2 link states.

This _DSM was added as port specific retimer configuration may lead to
exit latencies growing beyond U1/U2 exit limits, and OS needs a way to
find which ports can't support U1/U2 link power management states.

This _DSM is also used by windows:
Link: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/bringup/usb-device-specific-method---dsm-

Some patch issues found in testing resolved by Ron Lee

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Ron Lee <ron.lee@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116142216.1141605-7-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-24 07:22:44 +01:00
Nicolas Dumazet cc9e6d8c55 usb: add NO_LPM quirk for Realforce 87U Keyboard
commit 181135bb20 upstream.

Before adding this quirk, this (mechanical keyboard) device would not be
recognized, logging:

  new full-speed USB device number 56 using xhci_hcd
  unable to read config index 0 descriptor/start: -32
  chopping to 0 config(s)

It would take dozens of plugging/unpuggling cycles for the keyboard to
be recognized. Keyboard seems to simply work after applying this quirk.

This issue had been reported by users in two places already ([1], [2])
but nobody tried upstreaming a patch yet. After testing I believe their
suggested fix (DELAY_INIT + NO_LPM + DEVICE_QUALIFIER) was probably a
little overkill. I assume this particular combination was tested because
it had been previously suggested in [3], but only NO_LPM seems
sufficient for this device.

[1]: https://qiita.com/float168/items/fed43d540c8e2201b543
[2]: https://blog.kostic.dev/posts/making-the-realforce-87ub-work-with-usb30-on-Ubuntu/
[3]: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1678477

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dumazet <ndumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109122946.706036-1-ndumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-26 09:24:45 +01:00
Hannu Hartikainen 555011f6b2 USB: add RESET_RESUME quirk for NVIDIA Jetson devices in RCM
commit fc4ade55c6 upstream.

NVIDIA Jetson devices in Force Recovery mode (RCM) do not support
suspending, ie. flashing fails if the device has been suspended. The
devices are still visible in lsusb and seem to work otherwise, making
the issue hard to debug. This has been discovered in various forum
posts, eg. [1].

The patch has been tested on NVIDIA Jetson AGX Xavier, but I'm adding
all the Jetson models listed in [2] on the assumption that they all
behave similarly.

[1]: https://forums.developer.nvidia.com/t/flashing-not-working/72365
[2]: https://docs.nvidia.com/jetson/archives/l4t-archived/l4t-3271/index.html#page/Tegra%20Linux%20Driver%20Package%20Development%20Guide/quick_start.html

Signed-off-by: Hannu Hartikainen <hannu@hrtk.in>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>  # after 6.1-rc3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220919171610.30484-1-hannu@hrtk.in
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-03 23:59:11 +09:00
Jean-Francois Le Fillatre 354d768e31 usb: add quirks for Lenovo OneLink+ Dock
commit 37d49519b4 upstream.

The Lenovo OneLink+ Dock contains two VL812 USB3.0 controllers:
17ef:1018 upstream
17ef:1019 downstream

These hubs suffer from two separate problems:

1) After the host system was suspended and woken up, the hubs appear to
   be in a random state. Some downstream ports (both internal to the
   built-in audio and network controllers, and external to USB sockets)
   may no longer be functional. The exact list of disabled ports (if
   any) changes from wakeup to wakeup. Ports remain in that state until
   the dock is power-cycled, or until the laptop is rebooted.

   Wakeup sources connected to the hubs (keyboard, WoL on the integrated
   gigabit controller) will wake the system up from suspend, but they
   may no longer work after wakeup (and in that case will no longer work
   as wakeup source in a subsequent suspend-wakeup cycle).

   This issue appears in the logs with messages such as:

     usb 1-6.1-port4: cannot disable (err = -71)
     usb 1-6-port2: cannot disable (err = -71)
     usb 1-6.1: clear tt 1 (80c0) error -71
     usb 1-6-port4: cannot disable (err = -71)
     usb 1-6.4: PM: dpm_run_callback(): usb_dev_resume+0x0/0x10 [usbcore] returns -71
     usb 1-6.4: PM: failed to resume async: error -71
     usb 1-7: reset full-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
     usb 1-6.1-port1: cannot reset (err = -71)
     usb 1-6.1-port1: cannot reset (err = -71)
     usb 1-6.1-port1: cannot reset (err = -71)
     usb 1-6.1-port1: cannot reset (err = -71)
     usb 1-6.1-port1: cannot reset (err = -71)
     usb 1-6.1-port1: Cannot enable. Maybe the USB cable is bad?
     usb 1-6.1-port1: cannot disable (err = -71)
     usb 1-6.1-port1: cannot reset (err = -71)
     usb 1-6.1-port1: cannot reset (err = -71)
     usb 1-6.1-port1: cannot reset (err = -71)
     usb 1-6.1-port1: cannot reset (err = -71)
     usb 1-6.1-port1: cannot reset (err = -71)
     usb 1-6.1-port1: Cannot enable. Maybe the USB cable is bad?
     usb 1-6.1-port1: cannot disable (err = -71)

2) Some USB devices cannot be enumerated properly. So far I have only
   seen the issue with USB 3.0 devices. The same devices work without
   problem directly connected to the host system, to other systems or to
   other hubs (even when those hubs are connected to the OneLink+ dock).

   One very reliable reproducer is this USB 3.0 HDD enclosure:
   152d:9561 JMicron Technology Corp. / JMicron USA Technology Corp. Mobius

   I have seen it happen sporadically with other USB 3.0 enclosures,
   with controllers from different manufacturers, all self-powered.

   Typical messages in the logs:

     xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
     xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
     usb 2-1.4: device not accepting address 6, error -62
     xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
     xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
     usb 2-1.4: device not accepting address 7, error -62
     usb 2-1-port4: attempt power cycle
     xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
     xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
     usb 2-1.4: device not accepting address 8, error -62
     xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
     xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
     usb 2-1.4: device not accepting address 9, error -62
     usb 2-1-port4: unable to enumerate USB device

Through trial and error, I found that the USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME solved
the second issue. Further testing then uncovered the first issue. Test
results are summarized in this table:

=======================================================================================
Settings                        USB2 hotplug    USB3 hotplug    State after waking up
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

power/control=auto              works           fails           broken

usbcore.autosuspend=-1          works           works           broken
OR power/control=on

power/control=auto              works (1)       works (1)       works
and USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME

power/control=on                works           works           works
and USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME

HUB_QUIRK_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND   works           works           works
and USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME

=======================================================================================

In those results, the power/control settings are applied to both hubs,
both on the USB2 and USB3 side, before each test.

From those results, USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME is required to reset the hubs
properly after a suspend-wakeup cycle, and the hubs must not autosuspend
to work around the USB3 issue.

A secondary effect of USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME is to prevent the hubs'
upstream links from suspending (the downstream ports can still suspend).
This secondary effect is used in results (1). It is enough to solve the
USB3 problem.

Setting USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME on those hubs is the smallest patch that
solves both issues.

Prior to creating this patch, I have used the USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME via
the kernel command line for over a year without noticing any side
effect.

Thanks to Oliver Neukum @Suse for explanations of the operations of
USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME, and requesting more testing.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Francois Le Fillatre <jflf_kernel@gmx.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927073407.5672-1-jflf_kernel@gmx.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-26 12:34:19 +02:00
Alan Stern 369b008bbe USB: core: Fix RST error in hub.c
commit 766a96dc55 upstream.

A recent commit added an invalid RST expression to a kerneldoc comment
in hub.c.  The fix is trivial.

Fixes: 9c6d778800 ("USB: core: Prevent nested device-reset calls")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YxDDcsLtRZ7c20pq@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-28 11:11:40 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman c02431f43e Revert "usb: add quirks for Lenovo OneLink+ Dock"
[ Upstream commit 58bfe7d8e3 ]

This reverts commit 3d5f70949f.

The quirk does not work properly, more work is needed to determine what
should be done here.

Reported-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Jean-Francois Le Fillatre <jflf_kernel@gmx.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 3d5f70949f ("usb: add quirks for Lenovo OneLink+ Dock")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9a17ea86-079f-510d-e919-01bc53a6d09f@gmx.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-28 11:11:39 +02:00
Jean-Francois Le Fillatre 2db7a7176c usb: add quirks for Lenovo OneLink+ Dock
[ Upstream commit 3d5f70949f ]

The Lenovo OneLink+ Dock contains two VL812 USB3.0 controllers:
17ef:1018 upstream
17ef:1019 downstream

Those two controllers both have problems with some USB3.0 devices,
particularly self-powered ones. Typical error messages include:

  Timeout while waiting for setup device command
  device not accepting address X, error -62
  unable to enumerate USB device

By process of elimination the controllers themselves were identified as
the cause of the problem. Through trial and error the issue was solved
by using USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME for both chips.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Francois Le Fillatre <jflf_kernel@gmx.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824191320.17883-1-jflf_kernel@gmx.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-28 11:11:39 +02:00
Alan Stern c548b99e1c USB: core: Prevent nested device-reset calls
commit 9c6d778800 upstream.

Automatic kernel fuzzing revealed a recursive locking violation in
usb-storage:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
5.18.0 #3 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
kworker/1:3/1205 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888018638db8 (&us_interface_key[i]){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
usb_stor_pre_reset+0x35/0x40 drivers/usb/storage/usb.c:230

but task is already holding lock:
ffff888018638db8 (&us_interface_key[i]){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
usb_stor_pre_reset+0x35/0x40 drivers/usb/storage/usb.c:230

...

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 1205 Comm: kworker/1:3 Not tainted 5.18.0 #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_deadlock_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2988 [inline]
check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3031 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3816 [inline]
__lock_acquire.cold+0x152/0x3ca kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5053
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5665 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5630
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x14f/0x1610 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
usb_stor_pre_reset+0x35/0x40 drivers/usb/storage/usb.c:230
usb_reset_device+0x37d/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:6109
r871xu_dev_remove+0x21a/0x270 drivers/staging/rtl8712/usb_intf.c:622
usb_unbind_interface+0x1bd/0x890 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:545 [inline]
device_remove+0x11f/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:537
__device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1222 [inline]
device_release_driver_internal+0x1a7/0x2f0 drivers/base/dd.c:1248
usb_driver_release_interface+0x102/0x180 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:627
usb_forced_unbind_intf+0x4d/0xa0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:1118
usb_reset_device+0x39b/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:6114

This turned out not to be an error in usb-storage but rather a nested
device reset attempt.  That is, as the rtl8712 driver was being
unbound from a composite device in preparation for an unrelated USB
reset (that driver does not have pre_reset or post_reset callbacks),
its ->remove routine called usb_reset_device() -- thus nesting one
reset call within another.

Performing a reset as part of disconnect processing is a questionable
practice at best.  However, the bug report points out that the USB
core does not have any protection against nested resets.  Adding a
reset_in_progress flag and testing it will prevent such errors in the
future.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAB7eexKUpvX-JNiLzhXBDWgfg2T9e9_0Tw4HQ6keN==voRbP0g@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: Rondreis <linhaoguo86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YwkflDxvg0KWqyZK@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-08 12:28:07 +02:00
Weitao Wang b76ea430e9 USB: HCD: Fix URB giveback issue in tasklet function
commit 26c6c2f8a9 upstream.

Usb core introduce the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context to
reduce hardware interrupt handling time. On some test situation(such as
FIO with 4KB block size), when tasklet callback function called to
giveback URB, interrupt handler add URB node to the bh->head list also.
If check bh->head list again after finish all URB giveback of local_list,
then it may introduce a "dynamic balance" between giveback URB and add URB
to bh->head list. This tasklet callback function may not exit for a long
time, which will cause other tasklet function calls to be delayed. Some
real-time applications(such as KB and Mouse) will see noticeable lag.

In order to prevent the tasklet function from occupying the cpu for a long
time at a time, new URBS will not be added to the local_list even though
the bh->head list is not empty. But also need to ensure the left URB
giveback to be processed in time, so add a member high_prio for structure
giveback_urb_bh to prioritize tasklet and schelule this tasklet again if
bh->head list is not empty.

At the same time, we are able to prioritize tasklet through structure
member high_prio. So, replace the local high_prio_bh variable with this
structure member in usb_hcd_giveback_urb.

Fixes: 94dfd7edfd ("USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726074918.5114-1-WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-08-17 14:22:58 +02:00
Evan Green feb0fb3969 USB: hcd-pci: Fully suspend across freeze/thaw cycle
[ Upstream commit 63acaa8e9c ]

The documentation for the freeze() method says that it "should quiesce
the device so that it doesn't generate IRQs or DMA". The unspoken
consequence of not doing this is that MSIs aimed at non-boot CPUs may
get fully lost if they're sent during the period where the target CPU is
offline.

The current callbacks for USB HCD do not fully quiesce interrupts,
specifically on XHCI. Change to use the full suspend/resume flow for
freeze/thaw to ensure interrupts are fully quiesced. This fixes issues
where USB devices fail to thaw during hibernation because XHCI misses
its interrupt and cannot recover.

Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421103751.v3.2.I8226c7fdae88329ef70957b96a39b346c69a914e@changeid
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-06-14 18:36:21 +02:00
Kishon Vijay Abraham I 0cebad7ee6 usb: core: hcd: Add support for deferring roothub registration
commit a44623d927 upstream.

It has been observed with certain PCIe USB cards (like Inateck connected
to AM64 EVM or J7200 EVM) that as soon as the primary roothub is
registered, port status change is handled even before xHC is running
leading to cold plug USB devices not detected. For such cases, registering
both the root hubs along with the second HCD is required. Add support for
deferring roothub registration in usb_add_hcd(), so that both primary and
secondary roothubs are registered along with the second HCD.

This patch has been added and reverted earier as it triggered a race
in usb device enumeration.
That race is now fixed in 5.16-rc3, and in stable back to 5.4
commit 6cca13de26 ("usb: hub: Fix locking issues with address0_mutex")
commit 6ae6dc22d2 ("usb: hub: Fix usb enumeration issue due to address0
race")

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Suggested-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Chris Chiu <chris.chiu@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510091630.16564-2-kishon@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-09 10:22:28 +02:00
Monish Kumar R fdcb8a893a USB: new quirk for Dell Gen 2 devices
commit 97fa5887cf upstream.

Add USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM and USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME quirks for Dell usb gen
2 device to not fail during enumeration.

Found this bug on own testing

Signed-off-by: Monish Kumar R <monish.kumar.r@intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220520130044.17303-1-monish.kumar.r@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-09 10:22:27 +02:00
Tasos Sahanidis 6bf55f6b0e usb: core: Don't hold the device lock while sleeping in do_proc_control()
commit 0543e4e885 upstream.

Since commit ae8709b296 ("USB: core: Make do_proc_control() and
do_proc_bulk() killable") if a device has the USB_QUIRK_DELAY_CTRL_MSG
quirk set, it will temporarily block all other URBs (e.g. interrupts)
while sleeping due to a control.

This results in noticeable delays when, for example, a userspace usbfs
application is sending URB interrupts at a high rate to a keyboard and
simultaneously updates the lock indicators using controls. Interrupts
with direction set to IN are also affected by this, meaning that
delivery of HID reports (containing scancodes) to the usbfs application
is delayed as well.

This patch fixes the regression by calling msleep() while the device
mutex is unlocked, as was the case originally with usb_control_msg().

Fixes: ae8709b296 ("USB: core: Make do_proc_control() and do_proc_bulk() killable")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Tasos Sahanidis <tasos@tasossah.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3e299e2a-13b9-ddff-7fee-6845e868bc06@tasossah.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-09 09:14:28 +02:00
Oliver Neukum 7f8fc60689 USB: quirks: add STRING quirk for VCOM device
commit ec547af8a9 upstream.

This has been reported to stall if queried

Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220414123152.1700-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-09 09:14:27 +02:00
Oliver Neukum 96a5999e1f USB: quirks: add a Realtek card reader
commit 2a7ccf6bb6 upstream.

This device is reported to stall when enummerated.

Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220414110209.30924-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-09 09:14:27 +02:00
Alan Stern 9340226388 USB: core: Fix hang in usb_kill_urb by adding memory barriers
commit 26fbe9772b upstream.

The syzbot fuzzer has identified a bug in which processes hang waiting
for usb_kill_urb() to return.  It turns out the issue is not unlinking
the URB; that works just fine.  Rather, the problem arises when the
wakeup notification that the URB has completed is not received.

The reason is memory-access ordering on SMP systems.  In outline form,
usb_kill_urb() and __usb_hcd_giveback_urb() operating concurrently on
different CPUs perform the following actions:

CPU 0					CPU 1
----------------------------		---------------------------------
usb_kill_urb():				__usb_hcd_giveback_urb():
  ...					  ...
  atomic_inc(&urb->reject);		  atomic_dec(&urb->use_count);
  ...					  ...
  wait_event(usb_kill_urb_queue,
	atomic_read(&urb->use_count) == 0);
					  if (atomic_read(&urb->reject))
						wake_up(&usb_kill_urb_queue);

Confining your attention to urb->reject and urb->use_count, you can
see that the overall pattern of accesses on CPU 0 is:

	write urb->reject, then read urb->use_count;

whereas the overall pattern of accesses on CPU 1 is:

	write urb->use_count, then read urb->reject.

This pattern is referred to in memory-model circles as SB (for "Store
Buffering"), and it is well known that without suitable enforcement of
the desired order of accesses -- in the form of memory barriers -- it
is entirely possible for one or both CPUs to execute their reads ahead
of their writes.  The end result will be that sometimes CPU 0 sees the
old un-decremented value of urb->use_count while CPU 1 sees the old
un-incremented value of urb->reject.  Consequently CPU 0 ends up on
the wait queue and never gets woken up, leading to the observed hang
in usb_kill_urb().

The same pattern of accesses occurs in usb_poison_urb() and the
failure pathway of usb_hcd_submit_urb().

The problem is fixed by adding suitable memory barriers.  To provide
proper memory-access ordering in the SB pattern, a full barrier is
required on both CPUs.  The atomic_inc() and atomic_dec() accesses
themselves don't provide any memory ordering, but since they are
present, we can use the optimized smp_mb__after_atomic() memory
barrier in the various routines to obtain the desired effect.

This patch adds the necessary memory barriers.

CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+76629376e06e2c2ad626@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Ye8K0QYee0Q0Nna2@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-01 17:27:04 +01:00
Kai-Heng Feng a09dc6c463 usb: hub: Add delay for SuperSpeed hub resume to let links transit to U0
[ Upstream commit 0055858638 ]

When a new USB device gets plugged to nested hubs, the affected hub,
which connects to usb 2-1.4-port2, doesn't report there's any change,
hence the nested hubs go back to runtime suspend like nothing happened:
[  281.032951] usb usb2: usb wakeup-resume
[  281.032959] usb usb2: usb auto-resume
[  281.032974] hub 2-0:1.0: hub_resume
[  281.033011] usb usb2-port1: status 0263 change 0000
[  281.033077] hub 2-0:1.0: state 7 ports 4 chg 0000 evt 0000
[  281.049797] usb 2-1: usb wakeup-resume
[  281.069800] usb 2-1: Waited 0ms for CONNECT
[  281.069810] usb 2-1: finish resume
[  281.070026] hub 2-1:1.0: hub_resume
[  281.070250] usb 2-1-port4: status 0203 change 0000
[  281.070272] usb usb2-port1: resume, status 0
[  281.070282] hub 2-1:1.0: state 7 ports 4 chg 0010 evt 0000
[  281.089813] usb 2-1.4: usb wakeup-resume
[  281.109792] usb 2-1.4: Waited 0ms for CONNECT
[  281.109801] usb 2-1.4: finish resume
[  281.109991] hub 2-1.4:1.0: hub_resume
[  281.110147] usb 2-1.4-port2: status 0263 change 0000
[  281.110234] usb 2-1-port4: resume, status 0
[  281.110239] usb 2-1-port4: status 0203, change 0000, 10.0 Gb/s
[  281.110266] hub 2-1.4:1.0: state 7 ports 4 chg 0000 evt 0000
[  281.110426] hub 2-1.4:1.0: hub_suspend
[  281.110565] usb 2-1.4: usb auto-suspend, wakeup 1
[  281.130998] hub 2-1:1.0: hub_suspend
[  281.137788] usb 2-1: usb auto-suspend, wakeup 1
[  281.142935] hub 2-0:1.0: state 7 ports 4 chg 0000 evt 0000
[  281.177828] usb 2-1: usb wakeup-resume
[  281.197839] usb 2-1: Waited 0ms for CONNECT
[  281.197850] usb 2-1: finish resume
[  281.197984] hub 2-1:1.0: hub_resume
[  281.198203] usb 2-1-port4: status 0203 change 0000
[  281.198228] usb usb2-port1: resume, status 0
[  281.198237] hub 2-1:1.0: state 7 ports 4 chg 0010 evt 0000
[  281.217835] usb 2-1.4: usb wakeup-resume
[  281.237834] usb 2-1.4: Waited 0ms for CONNECT
[  281.237845] usb 2-1.4: finish resume
[  281.237990] hub 2-1.4:1.0: hub_resume
[  281.238067] usb 2-1.4-port2: status 0263 change 0000
[  281.238148] usb 2-1-port4: resume, status 0
[  281.238152] usb 2-1-port4: status 0203, change 0000, 10.0 Gb/s
[  281.238166] hub 2-1.4:1.0: state 7 ports 4 chg 0000 evt 0000
[  281.238385] hub 2-1.4:1.0: hub_suspend
[  281.238523] usb 2-1.4: usb auto-suspend, wakeup 1
[  281.258076] hub 2-1:1.0: hub_suspend
[  281.265744] usb 2-1: usb auto-suspend, wakeup 1
[  281.285976] hub 2-0:1.0: hub_suspend
[  281.285988] usb usb2: bus auto-suspend, wakeup 1

USB 3.2 spec, 9.2.5.4 "Changing Function Suspend State" says that "If
the link is in a non-U0 state, then the device must transition the link
to U0 prior to sending the remote wake message", but the hub only
transits the link to U0 after signaling remote wakeup.

So be more forgiving and use a 20ms delay to let the link transit to U0
for remote wakeup.

Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215120108.336597-1-kai.heng.feng@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-01-27 11:04:44 +01:00
Alan Stern 02f3458289 USB: Fix "slab-out-of-bounds Write" bug in usb_hcd_poll_rh_status
commit 1d7d4c0793 upstream.

When the USB core code for getting root-hub status reports was
originally written, it was assumed that the hub driver would be its
only caller.  But this isn't true now; user programs can use usbfs to
communicate with root hubs and get status reports.  When they do this,
they may use a transfer_buffer that is smaller than the data returned
by the HCD, which will lead to a buffer overflow error when
usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() tries to store the status data.  This was
discovered by syzbot:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memcpy include/linux/fortify-string.h:225 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in usb_hcd_poll_rh_status+0x5f4/0x780 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:776
Write of size 2 at addr ffff88801da403c0 by task syz-executor133/4062

This patch fixes the bug by reducing the amount of status data if it
won't fit in the transfer_buffer.  If some data gets discarded then
the URB's completion status is set to -EOVERFLOW rather than 0, to let
the user know what happened.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+3ae6a2b06f131ab9849f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yc+3UIQJ2STbxNua@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-16 09:12:43 +01:00
Alan Stern 0284c0ca3d USB: core: Fix bug in resuming hub's handling of wakeup requests
commit 0f663729bb upstream.

Bugzilla #213839 reports a 7-port hub that doesn't work properly when
devices are plugged into some of the ports; the kernel goes into an
unending disconnect/reinitialize loop as shown in the bug report.

This "7-port hub" comprises two four-port hubs with one plugged into
the other; the failures occur when a device is plugged into one of the
downstream hub's ports.  (These hubs have other problems too.  For
example, they bill themselves as USB-2.0 compliant but they only run
at full speed.)

It turns out that the failures are caused by bugs in both the kernel
and the hub.  The hub's bug is that it reports a different
bmAttributes value in its configuration descriptor following a remote
wakeup (0xe0 before, 0xc0 after -- the wakeup-support bit has
changed).

The kernel's bug is inside the hub driver's resume handler.  When
hub_activate() sees that one of the hub's downstream ports got a
wakeup request from a child device, it notes this fact by setting the
corresponding bit in the hub->change_bits variable.  But this variable
is meant for connection changes, not wakeup events; setting it causes
the driver to believe the downstream port has been disconnected and
then connected again (in addition to having received a wakeup
request).

Because of this, the hub driver then tries to check whether the device
currently plugged into the downstream port is the same as the device
that had been attached there before.  Normally this check succeeds and
wakeup handling continues with no harm done (which is why the bug
remained undetected until now).  But with these dodgy hubs, the check
fails because the config descriptor has changed.  This causes the hub
driver to reinitialize the child device, leading to the
disconnect/reinitialize loop described in the bug report.

The proper way to note reception of a downstream wakeup request is
to set a bit in the hub->event_bits variable instead of
hub->change_bits.  That way the hub driver will realize that something
has happened to the port but will not think the port and child device
have been disconnected.  This patch makes that change.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@earth.li>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YdCw7nSfWYPKWQoD@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-16 09:12:43 +01:00
Alan Stern 403716741c USB: core: Make do_proc_control() and do_proc_bulk() killable
commit ae8709b296 upstream.

The USBDEVFS_CONTROL and USBDEVFS_BULK ioctls invoke
usb_start_wait_urb(), which contains an uninterruptible wait with a
user-specified timeout value.  If timeout value is very large and the
device being accessed does not respond in a reasonable amount of time,
the kernel will complain about "Task X blocked for more than N
seconds", as found in testing by syzbot:

INFO: task syz-executor.0:8700 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
      Not tainted 5.14.0-rc7-syzkaller #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:syz-executor.0  state:D stack:23192 pid: 8700 ppid:  8455 flags:0x00004004
Call Trace:
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:4681 [inline]
 __schedule+0xc07/0x11f0 kernel/sched/core.c:5938
 schedule+0x14b/0x210 kernel/sched/core.c:6017
 schedule_timeout+0x98/0x2f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1857
 do_wait_for_common+0x2da/0x480 kernel/sched/completion.c:85
 __wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:106 [inline]
 wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:117 [inline]
 wait_for_completion_timeout+0x46/0x60 kernel/sched/completion.c:157
 usb_start_wait_urb+0x167/0x550 drivers/usb/core/message.c:63
 do_proc_bulk+0x978/0x1080 drivers/usb/core/devio.c:1236
 proc_bulk drivers/usb/core/devio.c:1273 [inline]
 usbdev_do_ioctl drivers/usb/core/devio.c:2547 [inline]
 usbdev_ioctl+0x3441/0x6b10 drivers/usb/core/devio.c:2713
...

To fix this problem, this patch replaces usbfs's calls to
usb_control_msg() and usb_bulk_msg() with special-purpose code that
does essentially the same thing (as recommended in the comment for
usb_start_wait_urb()), except that it always uses a killable wait and
it uses GFP_KERNEL rather than GFP_NOIO.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+ada0f7d3d9fd2016d927@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210903175312.GA468440@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-22 09:32:50 +01:00
Jimmy Wang af00fb7842 USB: NO_LPM quirk Lenovo USB-C to Ethernet Adapher(RTL8153-04)
commit 0ad3bd562b upstream.

This device doesn't work well with LPM, losing connectivity intermittently.
Disable LPM to resolve the issue.

Reviewed-by: <markpearson@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Wang <wangjm221@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211214012652.4898-1-wangjm221@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-22 09:32:46 +01:00
Pavel Hofman d861bc26fe usb: core: config: using bit mask instead of individual bits
commit ca57373969 upstream.

Using standard USB_EP_MAXP_MULT_MASK instead of individual bits for
extracting multiple-transactions bits from wMaxPacketSize value.

Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210085219.16796-2-pavel.hofman@ivitera.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-14 10:57:20 +01:00
Pavel Hofman 0141f85b78 usb: core: config: fix validation of wMaxPacketValue entries
commit 1a3910c809 upstream.

The checks performed by commit aed9d65ac3 ("USB: validate
wMaxPacketValue entries in endpoint descriptors") require that initial
value of the maxp variable contains both maximum packet size bits
(10..0) and multiple-transactions bits (12..11). However, the existing
code assings only the maximum packet size bits. This patch assigns all
bits of wMaxPacketSize to the variable.

Fixes: aed9d65ac3 ("USB: validate wMaxPacketValue entries in endpoint descriptors")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210085219.16796-1-pavel.hofman@ivitera.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-14 10:57:20 +01:00
Ole Ernst 43cdf7b564 USB: NO_LPM quirk Lenovo Powered USB-C Travel Hub
commit d2a004037c upstream.

This is another branded 8153 device that doesn't work well with LPM:
r8152 2-2.1:1.0 enp0s13f0u2u1: Stop submitting intr, status -71

Disable LPM to resolve the issue.

Signed-off-by: Ole Ernst <olebowle@gmx.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211127090546.52072-1-olebowle@gmx.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-08 09:04:55 +01:00