Now with the default for the kernel.perf_event_paranoid sysctl being 2 [1]
we need to fall back to :u, i.e. to set perf_event_attr.exclude_kernel
to 1.
Before:
[acme@jouet linux]$ perf record usleep 1
Error:
You may not have permission to collect stats.
Consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid,
which controls use of the performance events system by
unprivileged users (without CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
The current value is 2:
-1: Allow use of (almost) all events by all users
>= 0: Disallow raw tracepoint access by users without CAP_IOC_LOCK
>= 1: Disallow CPU event access by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
>= 2: Disallow kernel profiling by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
[acme@jouet linux]$
After:
[acme@jouet linux]$ perf record usleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.016 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]
[acme@jouet linux]$ perf evlist
cycles:u
[acme@jouet linux]$ perf evlist -v
cycles:u: size: 112, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|PERIOD, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, exclude_kernel: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, task: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1
[acme@jouet linux]$
And if the user turns on verbose mode, an explanation will appear:
[acme@jouet linux]$ perf record -v usleep 1
Warning:
kernel.perf_event_paranoid=2, trying to fall back to excluding kernel samples
mmap size 528384B
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
Using /lib/modules/4.6.0-rc7+/build/vmlinux for symbols
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.016 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]
[acme@jouet linux]$
[1] 0161028b7c ("perf/core: Change the default paranoia level to 2")
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-b20jmx4dxt5hpaa9t2rroi0o@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
We were showing a hardcoded default value for the kernel.perf_event_paranoid
sysctl, now that it became more paranoid (1 -> 2 [1]), this would need to be
updated, instead show the current value:
[acme@jouet linux]$ perf record ls
Error:
You may not have permission to collect stats.
Consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid,
which controls use of the performance events system by
unprivileged users (without CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
The current value is 2:
-1: Allow use of (almost) all events by all users
>= 0: Disallow raw tracepoint access by users without CAP_IOC_LOCK
>= 1: Disallow CPU event access by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
>= 2: Disallow kernel profiling by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
[acme@jouet linux]$
[1] 0161028b7c ("perf/core: Change the default paranoia level to 2")
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0gc4rdpg8d025r5not8s8028@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
At the end of process_filter(), collapse_tree() was changed to update
the parg parameter, but the reassignment after the call wasn't removed.
What happens is that the "current_op" gets modified and freed and parg
is assigned to the new allocated argument. But after the call to
collapse_tree(), parg is assigned again to the just freed "current_op",
and this causes the tool to crash.
The current_op variable must also be assigned to NULL in case of error,
otherwise it will cause it to be free()ed twice.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.14+
Fixes: 42d6194d13 ("tools lib traceevent: Refactor process_filter()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160511150936.678c18a1@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
If not, tell the user that:
config/Makefile:273: Old libdw.h, finding variables at given 'perf probe' point will not work, install elfutils-devel/libdw-dev >= 0.157
And return -ENOTSUPP in die_get_var_range(), failing features that
need it, like the one pointed out above.
This fixes the build on older systems, such as Ubuntu 12.04.5.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Vinson Lee <vlee@freedesktop.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9l7luqkq4gfnx7vrklkq4obs@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To fix the build on Fedora Rawhide (gcc 6.0.0 20160311 (Red Hat 6.0.0-0.17):
CC /tmp/build/perf/arch/x86/util/dwarf-regs.o
arch/x86/util/dwarf-regs.c:66:36: error: 'x86_32_regoffset_table' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-const-variable=]
static const struct pt_regs_offset x86_32_regoffset_table[] = {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-fghuksc1u8ln82bof4lwcj0o@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The readdir() function is thread safe as long as just one thread uses a
DIR, which is the case when parsing tracepoint event definitions, to
avoid breaking the build with glibc-2.23.90 (upcoming 2.24), use it
instead of readdir_r().
See: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html
"However, in modern implementations (including the glibc implementation),
concurrent calls to readdir() that specify different directory streams
are thread-safe. In cases where multiple threads must read from the
same directory stream, using readdir() with external synchronization is
still preferable to the use of the deprecated readdir_r(3) function."
Noticed while building on a Fedora Rawhide docker container.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wddn49r6bz6wq4ee3dxbl7lo@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The readdir() function is thread safe as long as just one thread uses a
DIR, which is the case in thread_map, so, to avoid breaking the build
with glibc-2.23.90 (upcoming 2.24), use it instead of readdir_r().
See: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html
"However, in modern implementations (including the glibc implementation),
concurrent calls to readdir() that specify different directory streams
are thread-safe. In cases where multiple threads must read from the
same directory stream, using readdir() with external synchronization is
still preferable to the use of the deprecated readdir_r(3) function."
Noticed while building on a Fedora Rawhide docker container.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-del8h2a0f40z75j4r42l96l0@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The readdir() function is thread safe as long as just one thread uses a
DIR, which is the case in 'perf script', so, to avoid breaking the build
with glibc-2.23.90 (upcoming 2.24), use it instead of readdir_r().
See: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html
"However, in modern implementations (including the glibc implementation),
concurrent calls to readdir() that specify different directory streams
are thread-safe. In cases where multiple threads must read from the
same directory stream, using readdir() with external synchronization is
still preferable to the use of the deprecated readdir_r(3) function."
Noticed while building on a Fedora Rawhide docker container.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mt3xz7n2hl49ni2vx7kuq74g@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The readdir() function is thread safe as long as just one thread uses a
DIR, which is the case when synthesizing events for pre-existing threads
by traversing /proc, so, to avoid breaking the build with glibc-2.23.90
(upcoming 2.24), use it instead of readdir_r().
See: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html
"However, in modern implementations (including the glibc implementation),
concurrent calls to readdir() that specify different directory streams
are thread-safe. In cases where multiple threads must read from the
same directory stream, using readdir() with external synchronization is
still preferable to the use of the deprecated readdir_r(3) function."
Noticed while building on a Fedora Rawhide docker container.
CC /tmp/build/perf/util/event.o
util/event.c: In function '__event__synthesize_thread':
util/event.c:466:2: error: 'readdir_r' is deprecated [-Werror=deprecated-declarations]
while (!readdir_r(tasks, &dirent, &next) && next) {
^~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/features.h:368:0,
from /usr/include/stdint.h:25,
from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.0.0/include/stdint.h:9,
from /git/linux/tools/include/linux/types.h:6,
from util/event.c:1:
/usr/include/dirent.h:189:12: note: declared here
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-i1vj7nyjp2p750rirxgrfd3c@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When the PMU driver reports a truncated AUX record, it effectively means
that there is no more usable room in the event's AUX buffer (even though
there may still be some room, so that perf_aux_output_begin() doesn't take
action). At this point the consumer still has to be woken up and the event
has to be disabled, otherwise the event will just keep spinning between
perf_aux_output_begin() and perf_aux_output_end() until its context gets
unscheduled.
Again, for cpu-wide events this means never, so once in this condition,
they will be forever losing data.
Fix this by disabling the event and waking up the consumer in case of a
truncated AUX record.
Reported-by: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: vince@deater.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886313-13660-3-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Currently, the PT driver always sets the PMI bit one region (page) before
the STOP region so that we can wake up the consumer before we run out of
room in the buffer and have to disable the event. However, we also need
an interrupt in the last output region, so that we actually get to disable
the event (if no more room from new data is available at that point),
otherwise hardware just quietly refuses to start, but the event is
scheduled in and we end up losing trace data till the event gets removed.
For a cpu-wide event it is even worse since there may not be any
re-scheduling at all and no chance for the ring buffer code to notice
that its buffer is filled up and the event needs to be disabled (so that
the consumer can re-enable it when it finishes reading the data out). In
other words, all the trace data will be lost after the buffer gets filled
up.
This patch makes PT also generate a PMI when the last output region is
full.
Reported-by: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: vince@deater.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886313-13660-2-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Jim reported:
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in arch/x86/events/intel/core.c:3708:12
shift exponent 35 is too large for 32-bit type 'long unsigned int'
The use of 'unsigned long' type obviously is not correct here, make it
'unsigned long long' instead.
Reported-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Imre Palik <imrep@amazon.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: 2c33645d36 ("perf/x86: Honor the architectural performance monitoring version")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462974711-10037-1-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We compute 'delta' and properly sign extend it and then ignore it and
recompute the raw value, loosing the sign extention.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: ray.huang@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Enumeration
Fix BUG on device attach failure (Lukas Wunner)
Do not treat EPROBE_DEFER as device attach failure (Lukas Wunner)
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.6-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Since v4.5, we've WARNed during resume if a PCI device, including a
Thunderbolt device, was added while we were suspended. A change we
merged for v4.6-rc1 turned that warning into a system hang. These
enumeration patches from Lukas Wunner fix this issue:
- Fix BUG on device attach failure
- Do not treat EPROBE_DEFER as device attach failure"
* tag 'pci-v4.6-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
PCI: Do not treat EPROBE_DEFER as device attach failure
PCI: Fix BUG on device attach failure
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two topology corner case fixes, and a MAINTAINERS file update for
mmiotrace maintenance"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/topology: Set x86_max_cores to 1 for CONFIG_SMP=n
MAINTAINERS: Add mmiotrace entry
x86/topology: Handle CPUID bogosity gracefully
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"A UP kernel cpufreq fix and a rt/dl scheduler corner case fix"
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/rt, sched/dl: Don't push if task's scheduling class was changed
sched/fair: Fix !CONFIG_SMP kernel cpufreq governor breakage
We got this warning:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2468 at kernel/sched/core.c:1161 set_task_cpu+0x1af/0x1c0
[...]
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x63/0x87
__warn+0xd1/0xf0
warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
set_task_cpu+0x1af/0x1c0
push_dl_task.part.34+0xea/0x180
push_dl_tasks+0x17/0x30
__balance_callback+0x45/0x5c
__sched_setscheduler+0x906/0xb90
SyS_sched_setattr+0x150/0x190
do_syscall_64+0x62/0x110
entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
This corresponds to:
WARN_ON_ONCE(p->state == TASK_RUNNING &&
p->sched_class == &fair_sched_class &&
(p->on_rq && !task_on_rq_migrating(p)))
It happens because in find_lock_later_rq(), the task whose scheduling
class was changed to fair class is still pushed away as if it were
a deadline task ...
So, check in find_lock_later_rq() after double_lock_balance(), if the
scheduling class of the deadline task was changed, break and retry.
Apply the same logic to RT tasks.
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462767091-1215-1-git-send-email-xlpang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Josef reported that the uncore driver trips over with CONFIG_SMP=n because
x86_max_cores is 16 instead of 12.
The reason is, that for SMP=n the extended topology detection is a NOOP and
the cache leaf is used to determine the number of cores. That's wrong in two
aspects:
1) The cache leaf enumerates the maximum addressable number of cores in the
package, which is obviously not correct
2) UP has no business with topology bits at all.
Make intel_num_cpu_cores() return 1 for CONFIG_SMP=n
Reported-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kernel-team <Kernel-team@fb.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/761b4a2a-0332-7954-f030-c6639f949612@fb.com
Pull libnvdimm build fix from Dan Williams:
"A build fix for the usage of HPAGE_SIZE in the last libnvdimm pull
request.
I have taken note that the kbuild robot build success test does not
include results for alpha_allmodconfig. Thanks to Guenter for the
report. It's tagged for -stable since the original fix will land
there and cause build problems"
* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
libnvdimm, pfn: fix ARCH=alpha allmodconfig build failure
Allowing unprivileged kernel profiling lets any user dump follow kernel
control flow and dump kernel registers. This most likely allows trivial
kASLR bypassing, and it may allow other mischief as well. (Off the top
of my head, the PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR output during /dev/urandom reads
could be quite interesting.)
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
"2 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
zsmalloc: fix zs_can_compact() integer overflow
Revert "proc/base: make prompt shell start from new line after executing "cat /proc/$pid/wchan""
zs_can_compact() has two race conditions in its core calculation:
unsigned long obj_wasted = zs_stat_get(class, OBJ_ALLOCATED) -
zs_stat_get(class, OBJ_USED);
1) classes are not locked, so the numbers of allocated and used
objects can change by the concurrent ops happening on other CPUs
2) shrinker invokes it from preemptible context
Depending on the circumstances, thus, OBJ_ALLOCATED can become
less than OBJ_USED, which can result in either very high or
negative `total_scan' value calculated later in do_shrink_slab().
do_shrink_slab() has some logic to prevent those cases:
vmscan: shrink_slab: zs_shrinker_scan+0x0/0x28 [zsmalloc] negative objects to delete nr=-62
vmscan: shrink_slab: zs_shrinker_scan+0x0/0x28 [zsmalloc] negative objects to delete nr=-62
vmscan: shrink_slab: zs_shrinker_scan+0x0/0x28 [zsmalloc] negative objects to delete nr=-64
vmscan: shrink_slab: zs_shrinker_scan+0x0/0x28 [zsmalloc] negative objects to delete nr=-62
vmscan: shrink_slab: zs_shrinker_scan+0x0/0x28 [zsmalloc] negative objects to delete nr=-62
vmscan: shrink_slab: zs_shrinker_scan+0x0/0x28 [zsmalloc] negative objects to delete nr=-62
However, due to the way `total_scan' is calculated, not every
shrinker->count_objects() overflow can be spotted and handled.
To demonstrate the latter, I added some debugging code to do_shrink_slab()
(x86_64) and the results were:
vmscan: OVERFLOW: shrinker->count_objects() == -1 [18446744073709551615]
vmscan: but total_scan > 0: 92679974445502
vmscan: resulting total_scan: 92679974445502
[..]
vmscan: OVERFLOW: shrinker->count_objects() == -1 [18446744073709551615]
vmscan: but total_scan > 0: 22634041808232578
vmscan: resulting total_scan: 22634041808232578
Even though shrinker->count_objects() has returned an overflowed value,
the resulting `total_scan' is positive, and, what is more worrisome, it
is insanely huge. This value is getting used later on in
shrinker->scan_objects() loop:
while (total_scan >= batch_size ||
total_scan >= freeable) {
unsigned long ret;
unsigned long nr_to_scan = min(batch_size, total_scan);
shrinkctl->nr_to_scan = nr_to_scan;
ret = shrinker->scan_objects(shrinker, shrinkctl);
if (ret == SHRINK_STOP)
break;
freed += ret;
count_vm_events(SLABS_SCANNED, nr_to_scan);
total_scan -= nr_to_scan;
cond_resched();
}
`total_scan >= batch_size' is true for a very-very long time and
'total_scan >= freeable' is also true for quite some time, because
`freeable < 0' and `total_scan' is large enough, for example,
22634041808232578. The only break condition, in the given scheme of
things, is shrinker->scan_objects() == SHRINK_STOP test, which is a
bit too weak to rely on, especially in heavy zsmalloc-usage scenarios.
To fix the issue, take a pool stat snapshot and use it instead of
racy zs_stat_get() calls.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160509140052.3389-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.3+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts the 4.6-rc1 commit 7e2bc81da3 ("proc/base: make prompt
shell start from new line after executing "cat /proc/$pid/wchan")
because it breaks /proc/$PID/whcan formatting in ps and top.
Revert also because the patch is inconsistent - it adds a newline at the
end of only the '0' wchan, and does not add a newline when
/proc/$PID/wchan contains a symbol name.
eg.
$ ps -eo pid,stat,wchan,comm
PID STAT WCHAN COMMAND
...
1189 S - dbus-launch
1190 Ssl 0
dbus-daemon
1198 Sl 0
lightdm
1299 Ss ep_pol systemd
1301 S - (sd-pam)
1304 Ss wait sh
Signed-off-by: Robin Humble <plaguedbypenguins@gmail.com>
Cc: Minfei Huang <mnfhuang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes the following issues:
- bug in ahash SG list walking that may lead to crashes
- resource leak in qat
- missing RSA dependency that causes it to fail"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: rsa - select crypto mgr dependency
crypto: hash - Fix page length clamping in hash walk
crypto: qat - fix adf_ctl_drv.c:undefined reference to adf_init_pf_wq
crypto: qat - fix invalid pf2vf_resp_wq logic
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Check klogctl failure correctly, from Colin Ian King.
2) Prevent OOM when under memory pressure in flowcache, from Steffen
Klassert.
3) Fix info leak in llc and rtnetlink ifmap code, from Kangjie Lu.
4) Memory barrier and multicast handling fixes in bnxt_en, from Michael
Chan.
5) Endianness bug in mlx5, from Daniel Jurgens.
6) Fix disconnect handling in VSOCK, from Ian Campbell.
7) Fix locking of netdev list walking in get_bridge_ifindices(), from
Nikolay Aleksandrov.
8) Bridge multicast MLD parser can look at wrong packet offsets, fix
from Linus Lüssing.
9) Fix chip hang in qede driver, from Sudarsana Reddy Kalluru.
10) Fix missing setting of encapsulation before inner handling completes
in udp_offload code, from Jarno Rajahalme.
11) Missing rollbacks during LAG join and flood configuration failures
in mlxsw driver, from Ido Schimmel.
12) Fix error code checks in netxen driver, from Dan Carpenter.
13) Fix key size in new macsec driver, from Sabrina Dubroca.
14) Fix mlx5/VXLAN dependencies, from Arnd Bergmann.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (29 commits)
net/mlx5e: make VXLAN support conditional
Revert "net/mlx5: Kconfig: Fix MLX5_EN/VXLAN build issue"
macsec: key identifier is 128 bits, not 64
Documentation/networking: more accurate LCO explanation
macvtap: segmented packet is consumed
tools: bpf_jit_disasm: check for klogctl failure
qede: uninitialized variable in qede_start_xmit()
netxen: netxen_rom_fast_read() doesn't return -1
netxen: reversed condition in netxen_nic_set_link_parameters()
netxen: fix error handling in netxen_get_flash_block()
mlxsw: spectrum: Add missing rollback in flood configuration
mlxsw: spectrum: Fix rollback order in LAG join failure
udp_offload: Set encapsulation before inner completes.
udp_tunnel: Remove redundant udp_tunnel_gro_complete().
qede: prevent chip hang when increasing channels
net: ipv6: tcp reset, icmp need to consider L3 domain
bridge: fix igmp / mld query parsing
net: bridge: fix old ioctl unlocked net device walk
VSOCK: do not disconnect socket when peer has shutdown SEND only
net/mlx4_en: Fix endianness bug in IPV6 csum calculation
...
gcc support for __builtin_bswap16() was supposedly added for powerpc in
gcc 4.6, and was then later added for other architectures in gcc 4.8.
However, Stephen Rothwell reported that attempting to use it on powerpc
in gcc 4.6 fails with:
lib/vsprintf.c:160:2: error: initializer element is not constant
lib/vsprintf.c:160:2: error: (near initialization for 'decpair[0]')
lib/vsprintf.c:160:2: error: initializer element is not constant
lib/vsprintf.c:160:2: error: (near initialization for 'decpair[1]')
...
I'm not entirely sure what those errors mean, but I don't see them on
gcc 4.8. So let's consider gcc 4.8 to be the official starting point
for __builtin_bswap16().
Arnd Bergmann adds:
"I found the commit in gcc-4.8 that replaced the powerpc-specific
implementation of __builtin_bswap16 with an architecture-independent
one. Apparently the powerpc version (gcc-4.6 and 4.7) just mapped to
the lhbrx/sthbrx instructions, so it ended up not being a constant,
though the intent of the patch was mainly to add support for the
builtin to x86:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=52624
has the patch that went into gcc-4.8 and more information."
Fixes: 7322dd755e ("byteswap: try to avoid __builtin_constant_p gcc bug")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Tested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Saeed Mahameed says:
====================
net/mlx5e: Kconfig fixes for VxLAN
Reposting to net the build errors fixes posted by Arnd last week.
Originally Arnd posted those fixes to net-next, while the issue
is also seen in net. For net-next a different approach is required
for fixing the issue as VXLAN and Device Drivers are no longer
dependent, but there is no harm for those fixes to get into net-next.
Optionally, once net is merged into net-next we can
Revert "net/mlx5e: make VXLAN support conditional" as the
CONFIG_MLX5_CORE_EN_VXLAN will no longer be required.
Applied on top: 2889286585 ('mlxsw: spectrum: Add missing rollback in flood configuration')
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
VXLAN can be disabled at compile-time or it can be a loadable
module while mlx5 is built-in, which leads to a link error:
drivers/net/built-in.o: In function `mlx5e_create_netdev':
ntb_netdev.c:(.text+0x106de4): undefined reference to `vxlan_get_rx_port'
This avoids the link error and makes the vxlan code optional,
like the other ethernet drivers do as well.
Link: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/589296/
Fixes: b3f63c3d5e ("net/mlx5e: Add netdev support for VXLAN tunneling")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This reverts commit 69976fb104.
We cannot select VXLAN when IPv4 support is disabled, that just gives
us additional build errors, including:
warning: (MLX5_CORE_EN) selects VXLAN which has unmet direct dependencies (NETDEVICES && NET_CORE && INET)
In file included from ../drivers/net/vxlan.c:36:0:
include/net/udp_tunnel.h: In function 'udp_tunnel_handle_offloads':
include/net/udp_tunnel.h:112:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'iptunnel_handle_offloads' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
return iptunnel_handle_offloads(skb, type);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
I'm sending a proper fix for the original bug in a separate patch.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The MACsec standard mentions a key identifier for each key, but
doesn't specify anything about it, so I arbitrarily chose 64 bits.
IEEE 802.1X-2010 specifies MKA (MACsec Key Agreement), and defines the
key identifier to be 128 bits (96 bits "member identifier" + 32 bits
"key number").
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In few places the term "ones-complement sum" was used but the actual
meaning is "the complement of the ones-complement sum".
Also, avoid enclosing long statements with underscore, to ease
readability.
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If GSO packet is segmented and its segments are properly queued,
we call consume_skb() instead of kfree_skb() to be drop monitor
friendly.
Fixes: 3e4f8b7873 ("macvtap: Perform GSO on forwarding path.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
klogctl can fail and return -ve len, so check for this and
return NULL to avoid passing a (size_t)-1 to malloc.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
"data_split" was never set to false. It's just uninitialized.
Fixes: 2950219d87 ('qede: Add basic network device support')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The Nouveau maintainers would like to follow and review mmiotrace
changes as well, so create a separate entry for that code. The high
level bits are living in the tracing code, the low level bits in the
x86 code.
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Pekka Paalanen <ppaalanen@gmail.com>
Acked-by: karol herbst <karolherbst@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The error handling is broken here. netxen_rom_fast_read() returns zero
on success and -EIO on error. It never returns -1.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
My static checker complains that we are using "autoneg" without
initializing it. The problem is the ->phy_read() condition is reversed
so we only set this on error instead of success.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
My static checker complained that "v" can be used unintialized if
netxen_rom_fast_read() returns -EIO. That function never actually
returns -1.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Here are 3 small fixes for some driver problems that were reported.
Full details in the shortlog below.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-4.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull misc driver fixes from Gfreg KH:
"Here are three small fixes for some driver problems that were
reported. Full details in the shortlog below.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'char-misc-4.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
nvmem: mxs-ocotp: fix buffer overflow in read
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix signaling logic in hv_need_to_signal_on_read()
misc: mic: Fix for double fetch security bug in VOP driver
Well, it's really just IIO drivers here, some small fixes that resolve
some "crash on boot" errors that have shown up in the -rc series, and
other bugfixes that are required.
All have been in linux-next with no reported problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-4.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull IIO driver fixes from Grek KH:
"It's really just IIO drivers here, some small fixes that resolve some
'crash on boot' errors that have shown up in the -rc series, and other
bugfixes that are required.
All have been in linux-next with no reported problems"
* tag 'staging-4.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
iio: imu: mpu6050: Fix name/chip_id when using ACPI
iio: imu: mpu6050: fix possible NULL dereferences
iio:adc:at91-sama5d2: Repair crash on module removal
iio: ak8975: fix maybe-uninitialized warning
iio: ak8975: Fix NULL pointer exception on early interrupt
Here are some last-remaining fixes for USB drivers to resolve issues
that have shown up in testing. And 2 new device ids as well.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-4.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some last-remaining fixes for USB drivers to resolve issues
that have shown up in testing. And two new device ids as well.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'usb-4.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
Revert "USB / PM: Allow USB devices to remain runtime-suspended when sleeping"
usb: musb: jz4740: fix error check of usb_get_phy()
Revert "usb: musb: musb_host: Enable HCD_BH flag to handle urb return in bottom half"
usb: musb: gadget: nuke endpoint before setting its descriptor to NULL
USB: serial: cp210x: add Straizona Focusers device ids
USB: serial: cp210x: add ID for Link ECU
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"These are a number of updates to fix a few problems found in the ARM
nommu code over the last couple of years, caused mostly by changes on
the mmu side"
* 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8573/1: domain: move {set,get}_domain under config guard
ARM: 8572/1: nommu: change memory reserve for the vectors
ARM: 8571/1: nommu: fix PMSAv7 setup
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Merge tag 'media/v4.6-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- deadlock fixes on driver probe at exynos4-is and s43-camif drivers
- a build breakage if media controller is enabled and USB or PCI is
built as module.
* tag 'media/v4.6-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
[media] media-device: fix builds when USB or PCI is compiled as module
[media] media: s3c-camif: fix deadlock on driver probe()
[media] media: exynos4-is: fix deadlock on driver probe
Pull libata fixes from Tejun Heo:
"An ahci driver addition and updates to ahci port enable handling for
some platform devices"
* 'for-4.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
ata: add AMD Seattle platform driver
ARM: dts: apq8064: add ahci ports-implemented mask
ata: ahci-platform: Add ports-implemented DT bindings.
libahci: save port map for forced port map
Joseph reported that a XEN guest dies with a division by 0 in the package
topology setup code. This happens if cpu_info.x86_max_cores is zero.
Handle that case and emit a warning. This does not fix the underlying XEN bug,
but makes the code more robust.
Reported-and-tested-by: Joseph Salisbury <joseph.salisbury@canonical.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1605062046270.3540@nanos
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The following commit:
34e2c555f3 ("cpufreq: Add mechanism for registering utilization update callbacks")
overlooked the fact that update_load_avg(), where CFS invokes cpufreq
utilization update callbacks, becomes an empty stub on UP kernels.
In consequence, if !CONFIG_SMP, cpufreq governors are never invoked
from CFS and they do not have a chance to evaluate CPU performace
levels and update them often enough.
Needless to say, things don't work as expected then.
Fix the problem by making the !CONFIG_SMP stub of update_load_avg()
invoke cpufreq update callbacks too.
Reported-by: Steve Muckle <steve.muckle@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Steve Muckle <steve.muckle@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Steve Muckle <steve.muckle@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linux PM list <linux-pm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Fixes: 34e2c555f3 (cpufreq: Add mechanism for registering utilization update callbacks)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6282396.VVEdgVYxO3@vostro.rjw.lan
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Steven Rostedt
Alexander Shishkin
Andrey Ryabinin
Peter Zijlstra
hchrzani
Namhyung Kim
Linus Torvalds
Xunlei Pang
Thomas Gleixner
Andy Lutomirski
Sergey Senozhatsky
Robin Humble
Josh Poimboeuf
David S. Miller
Arnd Bergmann
Sabrina Dubroca
Shmulik Ladkani
Eric Dumazet
Colin Ian King
Dan Carpenter
Ingo Molnar
Rafael J. Wysocki