The sched_child_runs_first value in /proc/sched_debug is
currently displayed using a macro meant to split ns time values.
This patch uses the correct macro to display it as a plain
decimal value.
Signed-off-by: Josh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: juhlenko@akamai.com
Cc: efault@gmx.de
LKML-Reference: <1279567876-25418-1-git-send-email-johunt@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Trivial, use get_nr_threads() helper to read signal->count which we are
going to change.
Like other callers, proc_sched_show_task() doesn't need the exactly
precise nr_threads.
David said:
: Note that get_nr_threads() isn't completely equivalent (it can return 0
: where proc_sched_show_task() will display a 1). But I don't think this
: should be a problem.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (49 commits)
stop_machine: Move local variable closer to the usage site in cpu_stop_cpu_callback()
sched, wait: Use wrapper functions
sched: Remove a stale comment
ondemand: Make the iowait-is-busy time a sysfs tunable
ondemand: Solve a big performance issue by counting IOWAIT time as busy
sched: Intoduce get_cpu_iowait_time_us()
sched: Eliminate the ts->idle_lastupdate field
sched: Fold updating of the last_update_time_info into update_ts_time_stats()
sched: Update the idle statistics in get_cpu_idle_time_us()
sched: Introduce a function to update the idle statistics
sched: Add a comment to get_cpu_idle_time_us()
cpu_stop: add dummy implementation for UP
sched: Remove rq argument to the tracepoints
rcu: need barrier() in UP synchronize_sched_expedited()
sched: correctly place paranioa memory barriers in synchronize_sched_expedited()
sched: kill paranoia check in synchronize_sched_expedited()
sched: replace migration_thread with cpu_stop
stop_machine: reimplement using cpu_stop
cpu_stop: implement stop_cpu[s]()
sched: Fix select_idle_sibling() logic in select_task_rq_fair()
...
With CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y, a warning can be triggered:
$ cat /proc/sched_debug
...
kernel/cgroup.c:1649 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!
...
Both cgroup_path() and task_group() should be called with either
rcu_read_lock or cgroup_mutex held.
The rcu_dereference_check() does include cgroup_lock_is_held(), so we
know that this lock is not held. Therefore, in a CONFIG_PREEMPT kernel,
to say nothing of a CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT kernel, the original code could
have ended up copying a string out of the freelist.
This patch inserts RCU read-side primitives needed to prevent this
scenario.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This is left over from commit 7c9414385e ("sched: Remove USER_SCHED"")
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval.giani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <4BA9A05F.7010407@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Latencytop clearing sum_exec_runtime via proc_sched_set_task() breaks
task_times(). Other places in kernel use nvcsw and nivcsw, which are
being cleared as well, Clear task statistics only.
Reported-by: Török Edwin <edwintorok@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1269940193.19286.14.camel@marge.simson.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Both avg_overlap and avg_wakeup had an inherent problem in that their accuracy
was detrimentally affected by cross-cpu wakeups, this because we are missing
the necessary call to update_curr(). This can't be fixed without increasing
overhead in our already too fat fastpath.
Additionally, with recent load balancing changes making us prefer to place tasks
in an idle cache domain (which is good for compute bound loads), communicating
tasks suffer when a sync wakeup, which would enable affine placement, is turned
into a non-sync wakeup by SYNC_LESS. With one task on the runqueue, wake_affine()
rejects the affine wakeup request, leaving the unfortunate where placed, taking
frequent cache misses.
Remove it, and recover some fastpath cycles.
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1268301121.6785.30.camel@marge.simson.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Testing the load which led to this heuristic (nfs4 kbuild) shows that it has
outlived it's usefullness. With intervening load balancing changes, I cannot
see any difference with/without, so recover there fastpath cycles.
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1268301062.6785.29.camel@marge.simson.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Put all statistic fields of sched_entity in one struct, sched_statistics,
and embed it into sched_entity.
This change allows to memset the sched_statistics to 0 when needed (for
instance when forking), avoiding bugs of non initialized fields.
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.de.marchi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1268275065-18542-1-git-send-email-lucas.de.marchi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Convert locks which cannot be sleeping locks in preempt-rt to
raw_spinlocks.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This build warning:
kernel/sched.c: In function 'set_task_cpu':
kernel/sched.c:2070: warning: unused variable 'old_rq'
Made me realize that the forced2_migrations stat looks pretty
pointless (and a misnomer) - remove it.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
As scaling now takes place on all kind of cpu add/remove events a user
that configures values via proc should be able to configure if his set
values are still rescaled or kept whatever happens.
As the comments state that log2 was just a second guess that worked the
interface is not just designed for on/off, but to choose a scaling type.
Currently this allows none, log and linear, but more important it allwos
us to keep the interface even if someone has an even better idea how to
scale the values.
Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1259579808-11357-3-git-send-email-ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
WAKEUP_RUNNING was an experiment, not sure why that ever ended up being
merged...
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Rate limit newidle to migration_cost. It's a win for all
stages of sysbench oltp tests.
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Create a new wakeup preemption mode, preempt towards tasks that run
shorter on avg. It sets next buddy to be sure we actually run the task
we preempted for.
Test results:
root@twins:~# while :; do :; done &
[1] 6537
root@twins:~# while :; do :; done &
[2] 6538
root@twins:~# while :; do :; done &
[3] 6539
root@twins:~# while :; do :; done &
[4] 6540
root@twins:/home/peter# ./latt -c4 sleep 4
Entries: 48 (clients=4)
Averages:
------------------------------
Max 4750 usec
Avg 497 usec
Stdev 737 usec
root@twins:/home/peter# echo WAKEUP_RUNNING > /debug/sched_features
root@twins:/home/peter# ./latt -c4 sleep 4
Entries: 48 (clients=4)
Averages:
------------------------------
Max 14 usec
Avg 5 usec
Stdev 3 usec
Disabled by default - needs more testing.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
For counting how long an application has been waiting for
(disk) IO, there currently is only the HZ sample driven
information available, while for all other counters in this
class, a high resolution version is available via
CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS.
In order to make an improved bootchart tool possible, we also
need a higher resolution version of the iowait time.
This patch below adds this scheduler statistic to the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <4A64B813.1080506@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
There are some points which refer the per-cpu value "runqueues" directly.
sched.c provides nice abstraction, such as cpu_rq() and this_rq(),
so we should use these macros when looking runqueues.
Signed-off-by: Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
LKML-Reference: <20090617.222055.374768827975756908.mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup, new schedstat ABI
Since they are used on in statistics and are always set to zero, the
following fields from struct rq have been removed: yld_exp_empty,
yld_act_empty and yld_both_empty.
Both Sched Debug and SCHEDSTAT_VERSION versions has also been
incremented since ABIs have been changed.
The schedtop tool has been updated to properly handle new version of
schedstat:
http://rt.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Schedtop_utility
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <henrix@sapo.pt>
Acked-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090324221002.GA10061@hades.domain.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The jiffies value was being printed for each CPU, which does not seem to make
sense. Moved jiffies to system section.
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <henrix@sapo.pt>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090318000425.GA2228@hades.domain.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Introduce a new avg_wakeup statistic.
avg_wakeup is a measure of how frequently a task wakes up other tasks, it
represents the average time between wakeups, with a limit of avg_runtime
for when it doesn't wake up anybody.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: avoid accessing NULL tg.css->cgroup
In commit 0a0db8f5c9, I removed checking
NULL tg.css->cgroup, but I realized I was wrong when I found reading
/proc/sched_debug can race with cgroup_create().
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: extend information in /proc/sched_debug
This patch adds uid information in sched_debug for CONFIG_USER_SCHED
Signed-off-by: Arun R Bharadwaj <arun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: extend /proc/sched_debug info
Since the statistics of a group entity isn't exported directly from the
kernel, it becomes difficult to obtain some of the group statistics.
For example, the current method to obtain exec time of a group entity
is not always accurate. One has to read the exec times of all
the tasks(/proc/<pid>/sched) in the group and add them. This method
fails (or becomes difficult) if we want to collect stats of a group over
a duration where tasks get created and terminated.
This patch makes it easier to obtain group stats by directly including
them in /proc/sched_debug. Stats like group exec time would help user
programs (like LTP) to accurately measure the group fairness.
An example output of group stats from /proc/sched_debug:
cfs_rq[3]:/3/a/1
.exec_clock : 89.598007
.MIN_vruntime : 0.000001
.min_vruntime : 256300.970506
.max_vruntime : 0.000001
.spread : 0.000000
.spread0 : -25373.372248
.nr_running : 0
.load : 0
.yld_exp_empty : 0
.yld_act_empty : 0
.yld_both_empty : 0
.yld_count : 4474
.sched_switch : 0
.sched_count : 40507
.sched_goidle : 12686
.ttwu_count : 15114
.ttwu_local : 11950
.bkl_count : 67
.nr_spread_over : 0
.shares : 0
.se->exec_start : 113676.727170
.se->vruntime : 1592.612714
.se->sum_exec_runtime : 89.598007
.se->wait_start : 0.000000
.se->sleep_start : 0.000000
.se->block_start : 0.000000
.se->sleep_max : 0.000000
.se->block_max : 0.000000
.se->exec_max : 1.000282
.se->slice_max : 1.999750
.se->wait_max : 54.981093
.se->wait_sum : 217.610521
.se->wait_count : 50
.se->load.weight : 2
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: clean up and fix debug info printout
While looking over the sched_debug code I noticed that we printed the rq
schedstats for every cfs_rq, ammend this.
Also change nr_spead_over into an int, and fix a little buglet in
min_vruntime printing.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
cfs->tg is initialized in init_tg_cfs_entry() with tg != NULL, and
will never be invalidated to NULL. And the underlying cgroup of a
valid task_group is always valid.
Same for rt->tg.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: change /proc/sched/debug from rw-r--r-- to r--r--r--
/proc/sched_debug is read-only.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
lock_task_sighand() make sure task->sighand is being protected,
so we do not need rcu_read_lock().
[ exec() will get task->sighand->siglock before change task->sighand! ]
But code using rcu_read_lock() _just_ to protect lock_task_sighand()
only appear in procfs. (and some code in procfs use lock_task_sighand()
without such redundant protection.)
Other subsystem may put lock_task_sighand() into rcu_read_lock()
critical region, but these rcu_read_lock() are used for protecting
"for_each_process()", "find_task_by_vpid()" etc. , not for protecting
lock_task_sighand().
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
[ok from Oleg]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
show all the schedstats in /debug/sched_debug as well.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Yanmin Zhang reported:
Comparing with 2.6.25, volanoMark has big regression with kernel 2.6.26-rc1.
It's about 50% on my 8-core stoakley, 16-core tigerton, and Itanium Montecito.
With bisect, I located the following patch:
| 18d95a2832 is first bad commit
| commit 18d95a2832
| Author: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
| Date: Sat Apr 19 19:45:00 2008 +0200
|
| sched: fair-group: SMP-nice for group scheduling
Revert it so that we get v2.6.25 behavior.
Bisected-by: Yanmin Zhang <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
this replaces the rq->clock stuff (and possibly cpu_clock()).
- architectures that have an 'imperfect' hardware clock can set
CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
- the 'jiffie' window might be superfulous when we update tick_gtod
before the __update_sched_clock() call in sched_clock_tick()
- cpu_clock() might be implemented as:
sched_clock_cpu(smp_processor_id())
if the accuracy proves good enough - how far can TSC drift in a
single jiffie when considering the filtering and idle hooks?
[ mingo@elte.hu: various fixes and cleanups ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Rename div64_64 to div64_u64 to make it consistent with the other divide
functions, so it clearly includes the type of the divide. Move its definition
to math64.h as currently no architecture overrides the generic implementation.
They can still override it of course, but the duplicated declarations are
avoided.
Signed-off-by: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use proc_create()/proc_create_data() to make sure that ->proc_fops and ->data
be setup before gluing PDE to main tree.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add some extra debug output so we can get a better overview of the
full hierarchy.
We print the cgroup path after each cfs_rq, so we can see what group
we're looking at.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
improve affine wakeups. Maintain the 'overlap' metric based on CFS's
sum_exec_runtime - which means the amount of time a task executes
after it wakes up some other task.
Use the 'overlap' for the wakeup decisions: if the 'overlap' is short,
it means there's strong workload coupling between this task and the
woken up task. If the 'overlap' is large then the workload is decoupled
and the scheduler will move them to separate CPUs more easily.
( Also slightly move the preempt_check within try_to_wake_up() - this has
no effect on functionality but allows 'early wakeups' (for still-on-rq
tasks) to be correctly accounted as well.)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Right now, the linux kernel (with scheduler statistics enabled) keeps track
of the maximum time a process is waiting to be scheduled. While the maximum
is a very useful metric, tracking average and total is equally useful
(at least for latencytop) to figure out the accumulated effect of scheduler
delays. The accumulated effect is important to judge the performance impact
of scheduler tuning/behavior.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Meelis Roos reported these warnings on sparc64:
CC kernel/sched.o
In file included from kernel/sched.c:879:
kernel/sched_debug.c: In function 'nsec_high':
kernel/sched_debug.c:38: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
the debug check in do_div() is over-eager here, because the long long
is always positive in these places. Mark this by casting them to
unsigned long long.
no change in code output:
text data bss dec hex filename
51471 6582 376 58429 e43d sched.o.before
51471 6582 376 58429 e43d sched.o.after
md5:
7f7729c111f185bf3ccea4d542abc049 sched.o.before.asm
7f7729c111f185bf3ccea4d542abc049 sched.o.after.asm
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
we lost the sched_min_granularity tunable to a clever optimization
that uses the sched_latency/min_granularity ratio - but the ratio
is quite unintuitive to users and can also crash the kernel if the
ratio is set to 0. So reintroduce the min_granularity tunable,
while keeping the ratio maintained internally.
no functionality changed.
[ mingo@elte.hu: some fixlets. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
schedstat is useful in investigating CPU scheduler behavior. Ideally,
I think it is beneficial to have it on all the time. However, the
cost of turning it on in production system is quite high, largely due
to number of events it collects and also due to its large memory
footprint.
Most of the fields probably don't need to be full 64-bit on 64-bit
arch. Rolling over 4 billion events will most like take a long time
and user space tool can be made to accommodate that. I'm proposing
kernel to cut back most of variable width on 64-bit system. (note,
the following patch doesn't affect 32-bit system).
Signed-off-by: Ken Chen <kenchen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
In general, struct file_operations are const in the kernel, to not have
false cacheline sharing and to catch bugs at compiletime with accidental
writes to them. The new scheduler code introduces a new non-const one;
fix this up.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Josh Hunt
Oleg Nesterov
Linus Torvalds
Li Zefan
Ingo Molnar
Mike Galbraith
Lucas De Marchi
Thomas Gleixner
Christian Ehrhardt
Peter Zijlstra
Peter Zijlstra
Arjan van de Ven
Hitoshi Mitake
Luis Henriques
Arun R Bharadwaj
Bharata B Rao
Lai Jiangshan
Roman Zippel
Denis V. Lunev
Guillaume Chazarain
Ken Chen