Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
"Another round of MIPS fixes for 4.9:
- Fix unreadable output in __do_page_fault due to the KERN_CONT
patchset
- Correctly handle MIPS R6 fixes to the c0_wired register"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
MIPS: mm: Fix output of __do_page_fault
MIPS: Mask out limit field when calculating wired entry count
Pull ARM fix from Russell King:
"This resolves the ksyms issues by reverting the commit which
introduced the breakage"
There was what I consider to be a better fix, but it's late in the rc
game, so I'll take the revert.
* 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
Revert "arm: move exports to definitions"
Four fixes for bugs found by syzkaller on x86, all for stable.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
"Four fixes for bugs found by syzkaller on x86, all for stable"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: check for pic and ioapic presence before use
KVM: x86: fix out-of-bounds accesses of rtc_eoi map
KVM: x86: drop error recovery in em_jmp_far and em_ret_far
KVM: x86: fix out-of-bounds access in lapic
Fixes marked for stable:
- Set missing wakeup bit in LPCR on POWER9 (Benjamin Herrenschmidt)
- Fix the early OPAL console wrappers (Oliver O'Halloran)
- Fixup kernel read only mapping (Aneesh Kumar K.V)
Fixes for code merged this cycle:
- Fix missing CRCs, add more asm-prototypes.h declarations (Nicholas Piggin)
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.9-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"Fixes marked for stable:
- Set missing wakeup bit in LPCR on POWER9
- Fix the early OPAL console wrappers
- Fixup kernel read only mapping
Fixes for code merged this cycle:
- Fix missing CRCs, add more asm-prototypes.h declarations"
* tag 'powerpc-4.9-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/mm: Fixup kernel read only mapping
powerpc/boot: Fix the early OPAL console wrappers
powerpc: Fix missing CRCs, add more asm-prototypes.h declarations
powerpc: Set missing wakeup bit in LPCR on POWER9
Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
"On parisc we were still seeing occasional random segmentation faults
and memory corruption on SMP machines. Dave Anglin then looked again
at the TLB related code and found two issues in the PCI DMA and
generic TLB flush functions.
Then, in our startup code we had some timing of the cache and TLB
functions to calculate a threshold when to use a complete TLB/cache
flush or just to flush a specific range. This code produced a race
with newly started CPUs and thus lead to occasional kernel crashes
(due to stale TLB/cache entries). The patch by Dave fixes this issue
by flushing the local caches before starting secondary CPUs and by
removing the race.
The last problem fixed by this series is that we quite often suffered
from hung tasks and self-detected stalls on the CPUs. It was somehow
clear that this was related to the (in v4.7) newly introduced cr16
clocksource and the own implementation of sched_clock(). I replaced
the open-coded sched_clock() function and switched to the generic
sched_clock() implementation which seems to have fixed this isse as
well.
All patches have been sucessfully tested on a variety of machines,
including our debian buildd servers.
All patches (beside the small pr_cont fix) are tagged for stable
releases"
* 'parisc-4.9-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Also flush data TLB in flush_icache_page_asm
parisc: Fix race in pci-dma.c
parisc: Switch to generic sched_clock implementation
parisc: Fix races in parisc_setup_cache_timing()
parisc: Fix printk continuations in system detection
This is the second issue I noticed in reviewing the parisc TLB code.
The fic instruction may use either the instruction or data TLB in
flushing the instruction cache. Thus, on machines with a split TLB, we
should also flush the data TLB after setting up the temporary alias
registers.
Although this has no functional impact, I changed the pdtlb and pitlb
instructions to consistently use the index register %r0. These
instructions do not support integer displacements.
Tested on rp3440 and c8000.
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
We are still troubled by occasional random segmentation faults and
memory memory corruption on SMP machines. The causes quite a few
package builds to fail on the Debian buildd machines for parisc. When
gcc-6 failed to build three times in a row, I looked again at the TLB
related code. I found a couple of issues. This is the first.
In general, we need to ensure page table updates and corresponding TLB
purges are atomic. The attached patch fixes an instance in pci-dma.c
where the page table update was not guarded by the TLB lock.
Tested on rp3440 and c8000. So far, no further random segmentation
faults have been observed.
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Drop the open-coded sched_clock() function and replace it by the provided
GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK implementation. We have seen quite some hung tasks in the
past, which seem to be fixed by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Since commit 4bcc595ccd ("printk: reinstate KERN_CONT for printing
continuation lines") the output from __do_page_fault on MIPS has been
pretty unreadable due to the lack of KERN_CONT markers. Use pr_cont
to provide the appropriate markers & restore the expected output.
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14544/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
With commit e58e87adc8 ("powerpc/mm: Update _PAGE_KERNEL_RO") we
started using the ppp value 0b110 to map kernel readonly. But that
facility was only added as part of ISA 2.04. For earlier ISA version
only supported ppp bit value for readonly mapping is 0b011. (This
implies both user and kernel get mapped using the same ppp bit value for
readonly mapping.).
Update the code such that for earlier architecture version we use ppp
value 0b011 for readonly mapping. We don't differentiate between power5+
and power5 here and apply the new ppp bits only from power6 (ISA 2.05).
This keep the changes minimal.
This fixes issue with PS3 spu usage reported at
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/rep.1421449714.geoff@infradead.org
Fixes: e58e87adc8 ("powerpc/mm: Update _PAGE_KERNEL_RO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.7+
Tested-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
KVM was using arrays of size KVM_MAX_VCPUS with vcpu_id, but ID can be
bigger that the maximal number of VCPUs, resulting in out-of-bounds
access.
Found by syzkaller:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __apic_accept_irq+0xb33/0xb50 at addr [...]
Write of size 1 by task a.out/27101
CPU: 1 PID: 27101 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.9.0-rc5+ #49
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[...]
Call Trace:
[...] __apic_accept_irq+0xb33/0xb50 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:905
[...] kvm_apic_set_irq+0x10e/0x180 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:495
[...] kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic+0x732/0xc10 arch/x86/kvm/irq_comm.c:86
[...] ioapic_service+0x41d/0x760 arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c:360
[...] ioapic_set_irq+0x275/0x6c0 arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c:222
[...] kvm_ioapic_inject_all arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c:235
[...] kvm_set_ioapic+0x223/0x310 arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c:670
[...] kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:3668
[...] kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0x1a08/0x23c0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:3999
[...] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x1fa/0x1a70 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3099
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: af1bae5497 ("KVM: x86: bump KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID to 1023")
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
em_jmp_far and em_ret_far assumed that setting IP can only fail in 64
bit mode, but syzkaller proved otherwise (and SDM agrees).
Code segment was restored upon failure, but it was left uninitialized
outside of long mode, which could lead to a leak of host kernel stack.
We could have fixed that by always saving and restoring the CS, but we
take a simpler approach and just break any guest that manages to fail
as the error recovery is error-prone and modern CPUs don't need emulator
for this.
Found by syzkaller:
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 3668 at arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:2217 em_ret_far+0x428/0x480
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
CPU: 2 PID: 3668 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 4.9.0-rc4+ #49
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[...]
Call Trace:
[...] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
[...] dump_stack+0xb3/0x118 lib/dump_stack.c:51
[...] panic+0x1b7/0x3a3 kernel/panic.c:179
[...] __warn+0x1c4/0x1e0 kernel/panic.c:542
[...] warn_slowpath_null+0x2c/0x40 kernel/panic.c:585
[...] em_ret_far+0x428/0x480 arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:2217
[...] em_ret_far_imm+0x17/0x70 arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:2227
[...] x86_emulate_insn+0x87a/0x3730 arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:5294
[...] x86_emulate_instruction+0x520/0x1ba0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:5545
[...] emulate_instruction arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h:1116
[...] complete_emulated_io arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:6870
[...] complete_emulated_mmio+0x4e9/0x710 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:6934
[...] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x3b7a/0x5a90 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:6978
[...] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x61e/0xdd0 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:2557
[...] vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:43
[...] do_vfs_ioctl+0x18c/0x1040 fs/ioctl.c:679
[...] SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:694
[...] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:685
[...] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d1442d85cc ("KVM: x86: Handle errors when RIP is set during far jumps")
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Since MIPSr6 the Wired register is split into 2 fields, with the upper
16 bits of the register indicating a limit on the value that the wired
entry count in the bottom 16 bits of the register can take. This means
that simply reading the wired register doesn't get us a valid TLB entry
index any longer, and we instead need to retrieve only the lower 16 bits
of the register. Introduce a new num_wired_entries() function which does
this on MIPSr6 or higher and simply returns the value of the wired
register on older architecture revisions, and make use of it when
reading the number of wired entries.
Since commit e710d66683 ("MIPS: tlb-r4k: If there are wired entries,
don't use TLBINVF") we have been using a non-zero number of wired
entries to determine whether we should avoid use of the tlbinvf
instruction (which would invalidate wired entries) and instead loop over
TLB entries in local_flush_tlb_all(). This loop begins with the number
of wired entries, or before this patch some large bogus TLB index on
MIPSr6 systems. Thus since the aforementioned commit some MIPSr6 systems
with FTLBs have been prone to leaving stale address translations in the
FTLB & crashing in various weird & wonderful ways when we later observe
the wrong memory.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14557/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
When configured with CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL=y the kernel expects
the OPAL entry and base addresses to be passed in r8 and r9
respectively. Currently the wrapper does not attempt to restore these
values before entering the decompressed kernel which causes the kernel
to branch into whatever happens to be in r9 when doing a write to the
OPAL console in early boot.
This patch adds a platform_ops hook that can be used to branch into the
new kernel. The OPAL console driver patches this at runtime so that if
the console is used it will be restored just prior to entering the
kernel.
Fixes: 656ad58ef1 ("powerpc/boot: Add OPAL console to epapr wrappers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
For large values of "mult" and long uptimes, the intermediate
result of "cycles * mult" can overflow 64 bits. For example,
the tile platform calls clocksource_cyc2ns with a 1.2 GHz clock;
we have mult = 853, and after 208.5 days, we overflow 64 bits.
Since clocksource_cyc2ns() is intended to be used for relative
cycle counts, not absolute cycle counts, performance is more
importance than accepting a wider range of cycle values. So,
just use mult_frac() directly in tile's sched_clock().
Commit 4cecf6d401 ("sched, x86: Avoid unnecessary overflow
in sched_clock") by Salman Qazi results in essentially the same
generated code for x86 as this change does for tile. In fact,
a follow-on change by Salman introduced mult_frac() and switched
to using it, so the C code was largely identical at that point too.
Peter Zijlstra then added mul_u64_u32_shr() and switched x86
to use it. This is, in principle, better; by optimizing the
64x64->64 multiplies to be 32x32->64 multiplies we can potentially
save some time. However, the compiler piplines the 64x64->64
multiplies pretty well, and the conditional branch in the generic
mul_u64_u32_shr() causes some bubbles in execution, with the
result that it's pretty much a wash. If tilegx provided its own
implementation of mul_u64_u32_shr() without the conditional branch,
we could potentially save 3 cycles, but that seems like small gain
for a fair amount of additional build scaffolding; no other platform
currently provides a mul_u64_u32_shr() override, and tile doesn't
currently have an <asm/div64.h> header to put the override in.
Additionally, gcc currently has an optimization bug that prevents
it from recognizing the opportunity to use a 32x32->64 multiply,
and so the result would be no better than the existing mult_frac()
until such time as the compiler is fixed.
For now, just using mult_frac() seems like the right answer.
Cc: stable@kernel.org [v3.4+]
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Six fixes for bugs that were found via fuzzing, and a trivial
hw-enablement patch for AMD Family-17h CPU PMUs"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Allow only a single PMU/box within an events group
perf/x86/intel: Cure bogus unwind from PEBS entries
perf/x86: Restore TASK_SIZE check on frame pointer
perf/core: Fix address filter parser
perf/x86: Add perf support for AMD family-17h processors
perf/x86/uncore: Fix crash by removing bogus event_list[] handling for SNB client uncore IMC
perf/core: Do not set cpuctx->cgrp for unscheduled cgroups
This reverts commit 4dd1837d75.
Moving the exports for assembly code into the assembly files breaks
KSYM trimming, but also breaks modversions.
While fixing the KSYM trimming is trivial, fixing modversions brings
us to a technically worse position that we had prior to the above
change:
- We end up with the prototype definitions divorsed from everything
else, which means that adding or removing assembly level ksyms
become more fragile:
* if adding a new assembly ksyms export, a missed prototype in
asm-prototypes.h results in a successful build if no module in
the selected configuration makes use of the symbol.
* when removing a ksyms export, asm-prototypes.h will get forgotten,
with armksyms.c, you'll get a build error if you forget to touch
the file.
- We end up with the same amount of include files and prototypes,
they're just in a header file instead of a .c file with their
exports.
As for lines of code, we don't get much of a size reduction:
(original commit)
47 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 208 deletions(-)
(fix for ksyms trimming)
7 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
(two fixes for modversions)
1 file changed, 34 insertions(+)
3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
which results in a net total of only 25 lines deleted.
As there does not seem to be much benefit from this change of approach,
revert the change.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes:
- two fixes to make (very) old Intel CPUs boot reliably
- fix the intel-mid driver and rename it
- two KASAN false positive fixes
- an FPU fix
- two sysfb fixes
- two build fixes related to new toolchain versions"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/platform/intel-mid: Rename platform_wdt to platform_mrfld_wdt
x86/build: Build compressed x86 kernels as PIE when !CONFIG_RELOCATABLE as well
x86/platform/intel-mid: Register watchdog device after SCU
x86/fpu: Fix invalid FPU ptrace state after execve()
x86/boot: Fail the boot if !M486 and CPUID is missing
x86/traps: Ignore high word of regs->cs in early_fixup_exception()
x86/dumpstack: Prevent KASAN false positive warnings
x86/unwind: Prevent KASAN false positive warnings in guess unwinder
x86/boot: Avoid warning for zero-filling .bss
x86/sysfb: Fix lfb_size calculation
x86/sysfb: Add support for 64bit EFI lfb_base
Group validation expects all events to be of the same PMU; however
is_uncore_pmu() is too wide, it matches _all_ uncore events, even
across PMUs.
This triggers failure when we group different events from different
uncore PMUs, like:
perf stat -vv -e '{uncore_cbox_0/config=0x0334/,uncore_qpi_0/event=1/}' -a sleep 1
Fix is_uncore_pmu() by only matching events to the box at hand.
Note that generic code; ran after this step; will disallow this
mixture of PMU events.
Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161118125354.GQ3117@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Vince Weaver reported that perf_fuzzer + KASAN detects that PEBS event
unwinds sometimes do 'weird' things. In particular, we seemed to be
ending up unwinding from random places on the NMI stack.
While it was somewhat expected that the event record BP,SP would not
match the interrupt BP,SP in that the interrupt is strictly later than
the record event, it was overlooked that it could be on an already
overwritten stack.
Therefore, don't copy the recorded BP,SP over the interrupted BP,SP
when we need stack unwinds.
Note that its still possible the unwind doesn't full match the actual
event, as its entirely possible to have done an (I)RET between record
and interrupt, but on average it should still point in the general
direction of where the event came from. Also, it's the best we can do,
considering.
The particular scenario that triggered the bogus NMI stack unwind was
a PEBS event with very short period, upon enabling the event at the
tail of the PMI handler (FREEZE_ON_PMI is not used), it instantly
triggers a record (while still on the NMI stack) which in turn
triggers the next PMI. This then causes back-to-back NMIs and we'll
try and unwind the stack-frame from the last NMI, which obviously is
now overwritten by our own.
Analyzed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: davej@codemonkey.org.uk <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: dvyukov@google.com <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ca037701a0 ("perf, x86: Add PEBS infrastructure")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117171731.GV3157@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The following commit:
75925e1ad7 ("perf/x86: Optimize stack walk user accesses")
... switched from copy_from_user_nmi() to __copy_from_user_nmi() with a manual
access_ok() check.
Unfortunately, copy_from_user_nmi() does an explicit check against TASK_SIZE,
whereas the access_ok() uses whatever the current address limit of the task is.
We are getting NMIs when __probe_kernel_read() has switched to KERNEL_DS, and
then see vmalloc faults when we access what looks like pointers into vmalloc
space:
[] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 3685731 at arch/x86/mm/fault.c:435 vmalloc_fault+0x289/0x290
[] CPU: 3 PID: 3685731 Comm: sh Tainted: G W 4.6.0-5_fbk1_223_gdbf0f40 #1
[] Call Trace:
[] <NMI> [<ffffffff814717d1>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x6c
[] [<ffffffff81076e43>] __warn+0xd3/0xf0
[] [<ffffffff81076f2d>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
[] [<ffffffff8104a899>] vmalloc_fault+0x289/0x290
[] [<ffffffff8104b5a0>] __do_page_fault+0x330/0x490
[] [<ffffffff8104b70c>] do_page_fault+0xc/0x10
[] [<ffffffff81794e82>] page_fault+0x22/0x30
[] [<ffffffff81006280>] ? perf_callchain_user+0x100/0x2a0
[] [<ffffffff8115124f>] get_perf_callchain+0x17f/0x190
[] [<ffffffff811512c7>] perf_callchain+0x67/0x80
[] [<ffffffff8114e750>] perf_prepare_sample+0x2a0/0x370
[] [<ffffffff8114e840>] perf_event_output+0x20/0x60
[] [<ffffffff8114aee7>] ? perf_event_update_userpage+0xc7/0x130
[] [<ffffffff8114ea01>] __perf_event_overflow+0x181/0x1d0
[] [<ffffffff8114f484>] perf_event_overflow+0x14/0x20
[] [<ffffffff8100a6e3>] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x1d3/0x490
[] [<ffffffff8147daf7>] ? copy_user_enhanced_fast_string+0x7/0x10
[] [<ffffffff81197191>] ? vunmap_page_range+0x1a1/0x2f0
[] [<ffffffff811972f1>] ? unmap_kernel_range_noflush+0x11/0x20
[] [<ffffffff814f2056>] ? ghes_copy_tofrom_phys+0x116/0x1f0
[] [<ffffffff81040d1d>] ? x2apic_send_IPI_self+0x1d/0x20
[] [<ffffffff8100411d>] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x2d/0x50
[] [<ffffffff8101ea31>] nmi_handle+0x61/0x110
[] [<ffffffff8101ef94>] default_do_nmi+0x44/0x110
[] [<ffffffff8101f13b>] do_nmi+0xdb/0x150
[] [<ffffffff81795187>] end_repeat_nmi+0x1a/0x1e
[] [<ffffffff8147daf7>] ? copy_user_enhanced_fast_string+0x7/0x10
[] [<ffffffff8147daf7>] ? copy_user_enhanced_fast_string+0x7/0x10
[] [<ffffffff8147daf7>] ? copy_user_enhanced_fast_string+0x7/0x10
[] <<EOE>> <IRQ> [<ffffffff8115d05e>] ? __probe_kernel_read+0x3e/0xa0
Fix this by moving the valid_user_frame() check to before the uaccess
that loads the return address and the pointer to the next frame.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 75925e1ad7 ("perf/x86: Optimize stack walk user accesses")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
After patch 4efca4ed0 ("kbuild: modversions for EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm"),
asm exports can get modversions CRCs generated if they have C definitions
in asm-prototypes.h. This patch adds missing definitions for 32 and 64 bit
allmodconfig builds.
Fixes: 9445aa1a30 ("ppc: move exports to definitions")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
There is a new bit, LPCR_PECE_HVEE (Hypervisor Virtualization Exit
Enable), which controls wakeup from STOP states on Hypervisor
Virtualization Interrupts (which happen to also be all external
interrupts in host or bare metal mode).
It needs to be set or we will miss wakeups.
Fixes: 9baaef0a22 ("powerpc/irq: Add support for HV virtualization interrupts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[mpe: Rename it to HVEE to match the name in the ISA]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
1) With modern networking cards we can run out of 32-bit DMA space, so
support 64-bit DMA addressing when possible on sparc64. From Dave
Tushar.
2) Some signal frame validation checks are inverted on sparc32, fix
from Andreas Larsson.
3) Lockdep tables can get too large in some circumstances on sparc64,
add a way to adjust the size a bit. From Babu Moger.
4) Fix NUMA node probing on some sun4v systems, from Thomas Tai.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
sparc: drop duplicate header scatterlist.h
lockdep: Limit static allocations if PROVE_LOCKING_SMALL is defined
config: Adding the new config parameter CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING_SMALL for sparc
sunbmac: Fix compiler warning
sunqe: Fix compiler warnings
sparc64: Enable 64-bit DMA
sparc64: Enable sun4v dma ops to use IOMMU v2 APIs
sparc64: Bind PCIe devices to use IOMMU v2 service
sparc64: Initialize iommu_map_table and iommu_pool
sparc64: Add ATU (new IOMMU) support
sparc64: Add FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER and default to 13
sparc64: fix compile warning section mismatch in find_node()
sparc32: Fix inverted invalid_frame_pointer checks on sigreturns
sparc64: Fix find_node warning if numa node cannot be found
Rename the watchdog platform library file to explicitly show that is used only
on Intel Merrifield platforms.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161118172723.179761-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Since the bootloader may load the compressed x86 kernel at any address,
it should always be built as PIE, not just when CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y.
Otherwise, linker in binutils 2.27 will optimize GOT load into the
absolute address when building the compressed x86 kernel as a non-PIE
executable.
Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
[ Small wording changes. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Watchdog device in Intel Tangier relies on SCU to be present. It uses the SCU
IPC channel to send commands and receive responses. If watchdog driver is
initialized quite before SCU and a command has been sent the result is always
an error like the following:
intel_mid_wdt: Error stopping watchdog: 0xffffffed
Register watchdog device whne SCU is ready to avoid described issue.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161118165224.175514-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
[ Small cleanups. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Robert O'Callahan reported that after an execve PTRACE_GETREGSET
NT_X86_XSTATE continues to return the pre-exec register values
until the exec'ed task modifies FPU state.
The test code is at:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/attachment.cgi?id=1164286.
What is happening is fpu__clear() does not properly clear fpstate.
Fix it by doing just that.
Reported-by: Robert O'Callahan <robert@ocallahan.org>
Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479402695-6553-1-git-send-email-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Linux will have all kinds of sporadic problems on systems that don't
have the CPUID instruction unless CONFIG_M486=y. In particular,
sync_core() will explode.
I believe that these kernels had a better chance of working before
commit 05fb3c199b ("x86/boot: Initialize FPU and X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS
even if we don't have CPUID"). That commit inadvertently fixed a
serious bug: we used to fail to detect the FPU if CPUID wasn't
present. Because we also used to forget to set X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS, we
end up with no cpu feature bits set at all. This meant that
alternative patching didn't do anything and, if paravirt was disabled,
we could plausibly finish the entire boot process without calling
sync_core().
Rather than trying to work around these issues, just have the kernel
fail loudly if it's running on a CPUID-less 486, doesn't have CPUID,
and doesn't have CONFIG_M486 set.
Reported-by: Matthew Whitehead <tedheadster@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/70eac6639f23df8be5fe03fa1984aedd5d40077a.1479598603.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
On the 80486 DX, it seems that some exceptions may leave garbage in
the high bits of CS. This causes sporadic failures in which
early_fixup_exception() refuses to fix up an exception.
As far as I can tell, this has been buggy for a long time, but the
problem seems to have been exacerbated by commits:
1e02ce4ccc ("x86: Store a per-cpu shadow copy of CR4")
e1bfc11c5a ("x86/init: Fix cr4_init_shadow() on CR4-less machines")
This appears to have broken for as long as we've had early
exception handling.
[ Note to stable maintainers: This patch is needed all the way back to 3.4,
but it will only apply to 4.6 and up, as it depends on commit:
0e861fbb5b ("x86/head: Move early exception panic code into early_fixup_exception()")
If you want to backport to kernels before 4.6, please don't backport the
prerequisites (there was a big chain of them that rewrote a lot of the
early exception machinery); instead, ask me and I can send you a one-liner
that will apply. ]
Reported-by: Matthew Whitehead <tedheadster@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4c5023a3fa ("x86-32: Handle exception table entries during early boot")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cb32c69920e58a1a58e7b5cad975038a69c0ce7d.1479609510.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"A few more ARM fixes:
- the assembly backtrace code suffers problems with the new printk()
implementation which assumes that kernel messages without KERN_CONT
should have newlines inserted between them. Fix this.
- fix a section naming error - ".init.text" rather than ".text.init"
- preallocate DMA debug memory at core_initcall() time rather than
fs_initcall(), as we have some core drivers that need to use DMA
mapping - and that triggers a kernel warning from the DMA debug
code.
- fix XIP kernels after the ro_after_init changes made this data
permanently read-only"
* 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: Fix XIP kernels
ARM: 8628/1: dma-mapping: preallocate DMA-debug hash tables in core_initcall
ARM: 8624/1: proc-v7m.S: fix init section name
ARM: fix backtrace
Again a set of smaller fixes across several platforms (OMAP, Marvell,
Allwinner, i.MX, etc).
A handful of typo fixes and smaller missing contents from device trees,
with some tweaks to OMAP mach files to deal with CPU feature print
misformatting, potential NULL ptr dereference and one setup issue
with UARTs.
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Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"Again a set of smaller fixes across several platforms (OMAP, Marvell,
Allwinner, i.MX, etc).
A handful of typo fixes and smaller missing contents from device
trees, with some tweaks to OMAP mach files to deal with CPU feature
print misformatting, potential NULL ptr dereference and one setup
issue with UARTs"
* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ipmi/bt-bmc: change compatible node to 'aspeed, ast2400-ibt-bmc'
ARM: dts: STiH410-b2260: Fix typo in spi0 chipselect definition
ARM: dts: omap5: board-common: fix wrong SMPS6 (VDD-DDR3) voltage
ARM: omap3: Add missing memory node in SOM-LV
arm64: dts: marvell: add unique identifiers for Armada A8k SPI controllers
arm64: dts: marvell: fix clocksource for CP110 slave SPI0
arm64: dts: marvell: Fix typo in label name on Armada 37xx
ASoC: omap-abe-twl6040: fix typo in bindings documentation
dts: omap5: board-common: enable twl6040 headset jack detection
dts: omap5: board-common: add phandle to reference Palmas gpadc
ARM: OMAP2+: avoid NULL pointer dereference
ARM: OMAP2+: PRM: initialize en_uart4_mask and grpsel_uart4_mask
ARM: dts: omap3: Fix memory node in Torpedo board
ARM: AM43XX: Select OMAP_INTERCONNECT in Kconfig
ARM: OMAP3: Fix formatting of features printed
ARM: dts: imx53-qsb: Fix regulator constraints
ARM: dts: sun8i: fix the pinmux for UART1
ARM:
- Fix handling of the 32bit cycle counter
- Fix cycle counter filtering
x86:
- Fix a race leading to double unregistering of user notifiers
- Amend oversight in kvm_arch_set_irq that turned Hyper-V code dead
- Use SRCU around kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr
- Avoid recursive flushing of asynchronous page faults
- Do not rely on deferred update in KVM_GET_CLOCK, which fixes #GP
- Let userspace know that KVM_GET_CLOCK is useful with master clock;
4.9 changed the return value to better match the guest clock, but
didn't provide means to let guests take advantage of it
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
"ARM:
- Fix handling of the 32bit cycle counter
- Fix cycle counter filtering
x86:
- Fix a race leading to double unregistering of user notifiers
- Amend oversight in kvm_arch_set_irq that turned Hyper-V code dead
- Use SRCU around kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr
- Avoid recursive flushing of asynchronous page faults
- Do not rely on deferred update in KVM_GET_CLOCK, which fixes #GP
- Let userspace know that KVM_GET_CLOCK is useful with master clock;
4.9 changed the return value to better match the guest clock, but
didn't provide means to let guests take advantage of it"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
kvm: x86: merge kvm_arch_set_irq and kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic
KVM: x86: fix missed SRCU usage in kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr
KVM: async_pf: avoid recursive flushing of work items
kvm: kvmclock: let KVM_GET_CLOCK return whether the master clock is in use
KVM: Disable irq while unregistering user notifier
KVM: x86: do not go through vcpu in __get_kvmclock_ns
KVM: arm64: Fix the issues when guest PMCCFILTR is configured
arm64: KVM: pmu: Fix AArch32 cycle counter access
Fixes marked for stable:
- Fix system reset interrupt winkle wakeups (Nicholas Piggin)
- Fix setting of AIL in hypervisor mode (Benjamin Herrenschmidt)
Fixes for code merged this cycle:
- Fix exception vector build with 2.23 era binutils (Hugh Dickins)
- Fix missing update of HID register on secondary CPUs (Aneesh Kumar K.V)
Other:
- Fix missing pr_cont()s in show_stack() (Michael Ellerman)
- Fix missing pr_cont()s in print_msr_bits() et. al. (Michael Ellerman)
- Fix missing pr_cont()s in show_regs() (Michael Ellerman)
- Fix missing pr_cont()s in instruction dump (Andrew Donnellan)
- Invalidate ERAT on tlbiel for POWER9 DD1 (Michael Neuling)
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.9-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"Fixes marked for stable:
- fix system reset interrupt winkle wakeups
- fix setting of AIL in hypervisor mode
Fixes for code merged this cycle:
- fix exception vector build with 2.23 era binutils
- fix missing update of HID register on secondary CPUs
Other:
- fix missing pr_cont()s
- invalidate ERAT on tlbiel for POWER9 DD1"
* tag 'powerpc-4.9-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/mm: Fix missing update of HID register on secondary CPUs
powerpc/mm/radix: Invalidate ERAT on tlbiel for POWER9 DD1
powerpc/64: Fix setting of AIL in hypervisor mode
powerpc/oops: Fix missing pr_cont()s in instruction dump
powerpc/oops: Fix missing pr_cont()s in show_regs()
powerpc/oops: Fix missing pr_cont()s in print_msr_bits() et. al.
powerpc/oops: Fix missing pr_cont()s in show_stack()
powerpc: Fix exception vector build with 2.23 era binutils
powerpc/64s: Fix system reset interrupt winkle wakeups
kvm_arch_set_irq is unused since commit b97e6de9c9. Merge
its functionality with kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic.
Reported-by: Jiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Userspace can read the exact value of kvmclock by reading the TSC
and fetching the timekeeping parameters out of guest memory. This
however is brittle and not necessary anymore with KVM 4.11. Provide
a mechanism that lets userspace know if the new KVM_GET_CLOCK
semantics are in effect, and---since we are at it---if the clock
is stable across all VCPUs.
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Function user_notifier_unregister should be called only once for each
registered user notifier.
Function kvm_arch_hardware_disable can be executed from an IPI context
which could cause a race condition with a VCPU returning to user mode
and attempting to unregister the notifier.
Signed-off-by: Ignacio Alvarado <ikalvarado@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 18863bdd60 ("KVM: x86 shared msr infrastructure")
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Going through the first VCPU is wrong if you follow a KVM_SET_CLOCK with
a KVM_GET_CLOCK immediately after, without letting the VCPU run and
call kvm_guest_time_update.
To fix this, compute the kvmclock value ourselves, using the master
clock (tsc, nsec) pair as the base and the host CPU frequency as
the scale.
Reported-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Drop duplicate header scatterlist.h from iommu_common.h.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull kbuild fixes from Michal Marek:
"Here are some regression fixes for kbuild:
- modversion support for exported asm symbols (Nick Piggin). The
affected architectures need separate patches adding
asm-prototypes.h.
- fix rebuilds of lib-ksyms.o (Nick Piggin)
- -fno-PIE builds (Sebastian Siewior and Borislav Petkov). This is
not a kernel regression, but one of the Debian gcc package.
Nevertheless, it's quite annoying, so I think it should go into
mainline and stable now"
* 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
kbuild: Steal gcc's pie from the very beginning
kbuild: be more careful about matching preprocessed asm ___EXPORT_SYMBOL
x86/kexec: add -fno-PIE
scripts/has-stack-protector: add -fno-PIE
kbuild: add -fno-PIE
kbuild: modversions for EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm
kbuild: prevent lib-ksyms.o rebuilds
This new config parameter limits the space used for "Lock debugging:
prove locking correctness" by about 4MB. The current sparc systems have
the limitation of 32MB size for kernel size including .text, .data and
.bss sections. With PROVE_LOCKING feature, the kernel size could grow
beyond this limit and causing system boot-up issues. With this option,
kernel limits the size of the entries of lock_chains, stack_trace etc.,
so that kernel fits in required size limit. This is not visible to user
and only used for sparc.
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ATU 64bit addressing allows PCIe devices with 64bit DMA capabilities
to use ATU for 64bit DMA.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Dave <tushar.n.dave@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: chris hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add Hypervisor IOMMU v2 APIs pci_iotsb_map(), pci_iotsb_demap() and
enable sun4v dma ops to use IOMMU v2 API for all PCIe devices with
64bit DMA mask.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Dave <tushar.n.dave@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: chris hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In order to use Hypervisor (HV) IOMMU v2 API for map/demap, each PCIe
device has to be bound to IOTSB using HV API pci_iotsb_bind().
Signed-off-by: Tushar Dave <tushar.n.dave@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: chris hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Linus Torvalds
John David Anglin
Helge Deller
Matt Redfearn
Aneesh Kumar K.V
Radim Krčmář
Paul Burton
Oliver O'Halloran
Chris Metcalf
Russell King
Peter Zijlstra
Johannes Weiner
Nicholas Piggin
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
Andy Shevchenko
H.J. Lu
Yu-cheng Yu
Andy Lutomirski
Paolo Bonzini
Ignacio Alvarado
Geliang Tang
Babu Moger
Tushar Dave