Граф коммитов

901389 Коммитов

Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
Andrey Ignatov 3494bec0f6 bpftool: Support struct_ops, tracing, ext prog types
Add support for prog types that were added to kernel but not present in
bpftool yet: struct_ops, tracing, ext prog types and corresponding
section names.

Before:
  # bpftool p l
  ...
  184: type 26  name test_subprog3  tag dda135a7dc0daf54  gpl
          loaded_at 2020-02-25T13:28:33-0800  uid 0
          xlated 112B  jited 103B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 136
          btf_id 85
  185: type 28  name new_get_skb_len  tag d2de5b87d8e5dc49  gpl
          loaded_at 2020-02-25T13:28:33-0800  uid 0
          xlated 72B  jited 69B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 136
          btf_id 85

After:
  # bpftool p l
  ...
  184: tracing  name test_subprog3  tag dda135a7dc0daf54  gpl
          loaded_at 2020-02-25T13:28:33-0800  uid 0
          xlated 112B  jited 103B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 136
          btf_id 85
  185: ext  name new_get_skb_len  tag d2de5b87d8e5dc49  gpl
          loaded_at 2020-02-25T13:28:33-0800  uid 0
          xlated 72B  jited 69B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 136
          btf_id 85

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200225223441.689109-1-rdna@fb.com
2020-02-26 16:40:53 +01:00
Scott Branden 3cd046f182 scripts/bpf: Switch to more portable python3 shebang
Change "/usr/bin/python3" to "/usr/bin/env python3" for
more portable solution in bpf_helpers_doc.py.

Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200225205426.6975-1-scott.branden@broadcom.com
2020-02-26 15:42:21 +01:00
Yuya Kusakabe 503d539a6e virtio_net: Add XDP meta data support
Implement support for transferring XDP meta data into skb for
virtio_net driver; before calling into the program, xdp.data_meta points
to xdp.data, where on program return with pass verdict, we call
into skb_metadata_set().

Tested with the script at
https://github.com/higebu/virtio_net-xdp-metadata-test.

Signed-off-by: Yuya Kusakabe <yuya.kusakabe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200225033212.437563-2-yuya.kusakabe@gmail.com
2020-02-25 22:50:55 +01:00
Yuya Kusakabe f1d4884d68 virtio_net: Keep vnet header zeroed if XDP is loaded for small buffer
We do not want to care about the vnet header in receive_small() if XDP
is loaded, since we can not know whether or not the packet is modified
by XDP.

Fixes: f6b10209b9 ("virtio-net: switch to use build_skb() for small buffer")
Signed-off-by: Yuya Kusakabe <yuya.kusakabe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200225033212.437563-1-yuya.kusakabe@gmail.com
2020-02-25 22:50:55 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko 9fb156bb82 selftests/bpf: Print backtrace on SIGSEGV in test_progs
Due to various bugs in tests clean up code (usually), if host system is
misconfigured, it happens that test_progs will just crash in the middle of
running a test with little to no indication of where and why the crash
happened. For cases where coredump is not readily available (e.g., inside
a CI), it's very helpful to have a stack trace, which lead to crash, to be
printed out. This change adds a signal handler that will capture and print out
symbolized backtrace:

  $ sudo ./test_progs -t mmap
  test_mmap:PASS:skel_open_and_load 0 nsec
  test_mmap:PASS:bss_mmap 0 nsec
  test_mmap:PASS:data_mmap 0 nsec
  Caught signal #11!
  Stack trace:
  ./test_progs(crash_handler+0x18)[0x42a888]
  /lib64/libpthread.so.0(+0xf5d0)[0x7f2aab5175d0]
  ./test_progs(test_mmap+0x3c0)[0x41f0a0]
  ./test_progs(main+0x160)[0x407d10]
  /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5)[0x7f2aab15d3d5]
  ./test_progs[0x407ebc]
  [1]    1988412 segmentation fault (core dumped)  sudo ./test_progs -t mmap

Unfortunately, glibc's symbolization support is unable to symbolize static
functions, only global ones will be present in stack trace. But it's still a
step forward without adding extra libraries to get a better symbolization.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200225000847.3965188-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-02-25 22:43:02 +01:00
Jakub Sitnicki e0360423d0 selftests/bpf: Run SYN cookies with reuseport BPF test only for TCP
Currently we run SYN cookies test for all socket types and mark the test as
skipped if socket type is not compatible. This causes confusion because
skipped test might indicate a problem with the testing environment.

Instead, run the test only for the socket type which supports SYN cookies.

Also, switch to using designated initializers when setting up tests, so
that we can tweak only some test parameters, leaving the rest initialized
to default values.

Fixes: eecd618b45 ("selftests/bpf: Mark SYN cookie test skipped for UDP sockets")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224135327.121542-2-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-02-24 16:35:16 -08:00
Jakub Sitnicki 779e422d11 selftests/bpf: Run reuseport tests only with supported socket types
SOCKMAP and SOCKHASH map types can be used with reuseport BPF programs but
don't support yet storing UDP sockets. Instead of marking UDP tests with
SOCK{MAP,HASH} as skipped, don't run them at all.

Skipped test might signal that the test environment is not suitable for
running the test, while in reality the functionality is not implemented in
the kernel yet.

Before:

  sh# ./test_progs -t select_reuseport
  …
  #40 select_reuseport:OK
  Summary: 1/126 PASSED, 30 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

After:

  sh# ./test_progs  -t select_reuseport
  …
  #40 select_reuseport:OK
  Summary: 1/98 PASSED, 2 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

The remaining two skipped tests are SYN cookies tests, which will be
addressed in the subsequent patch.

Fixes: 11318ba8ca ("selftests/bpf: Extend SK_REUSEPORT tests to cover SOCKMAP/SOCKHASH")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224135327.121542-1-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-02-24 16:35:16 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov 80a836c250 Merge branch 'BPF_and_RT'
Thomas Gleixner says:

====================
This is the third version of the BPF/RT patch set which makes both coexist
nicely. The long explanation can be found in the cover letter of the V1
submission:

  https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200214133917.304937432@linutronix.de

V2 is here:

  https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200220204517.863202864@linutronix.de

The following changes vs. V2 have been made:

  - Rebased to bpf-next, adjusted to the lock changes in the hashmap code.

  - Split the preallocation enforcement patch for instrumentation type BPF
    programs into two pieces:

    1) Emit a one-time warning on !RT kernels when any instrumentation type
       BPF program uses run-time allocation. Emit also a corresponding
       warning in the verifier log. But allow the program to run for
       backward compatibility sake. After a grace period this should be
       enforced.

    2) On RT reject such programs because on RT the memory allocator cannot
       be called from truly atomic contexts.

  - Fixed the fallout from V2 as reported by Alexei and 0-day

  - Removed the redundant preempt_disable() from trace_call_bpf()

  - Removed the unused export of trace_call_bpf()
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-02-24 16:20:10 -08:00
David Miller 099bfaa731 bpf/stackmap: Dont trylock mmap_sem with PREEMPT_RT and interrupts disabled
In a RT kernel down_read_trylock() cannot be used from NMI context and
up_read_non_owner() is another problematic issue.

So in such a configuration, simply elide the annotated stackmap and
just report the raw IPs.

In the longer term, it might be possible to provide a atomic friendly
versions of the page cache traversal which will at least provide the info
if the pages are resident and don't need to be paged in.

[ tglx: Use IS_ENABLED() to avoid the #ifdeffery, fixup the irq work
  	callback and add a comment ]

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145644.708960317@linutronix.de
2020-02-24 16:20:10 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner 66150d0dde bpf, lpm: Make locking RT friendly
The LPM trie map cannot be used in contexts like perf, kprobes and tracing
as this map type dynamically allocates memory.

The memory allocation happens with a raw spinlock held which is a truly
spinning lock on a PREEMPT RT enabled kernel which disables preemption and
interrupts.

As RT does not allow memory allocation from such a section for various
reasons, convert the raw spinlock to a regular spinlock.

On a RT enabled kernel these locks are substituted by 'sleeping' spinlocks
which provide the proper protection but keep the code preemptible.

On a non-RT kernel regular spinlocks map to raw spinlocks, i.e. this does
not cause any functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145644.602129531@linutronix.de
2020-02-24 16:20:10 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner 7f805d17f1 bpf: Prepare hashtab locking for PREEMPT_RT
PREEMPT_RT forbids certain operations like memory allocations (even with
GFP_ATOMIC) from atomic contexts. This is required because even with
GFP_ATOMIC the memory allocator calls into code pathes which acquire locks
with long held lock sections. To ensure the deterministic behaviour these
locks are regular spinlocks, which are converted to 'sleepable' spinlocks
on RT. The only true atomic contexts on an RT kernel are the low level
hardware handling, scheduling, low level interrupt handling, NMIs etc. None
of these contexts should ever do memory allocations.

As regular device interrupt handlers and soft interrupts are forced into
thread context, the existing code which does
  spin_lock*(); alloc(GPF_ATOMIC); spin_unlock*();
just works.

In theory the BPF locks could be converted to regular spinlocks as well,
but the bucket locks and percpu_freelist locks can be taken from arbitrary
contexts (perf, kprobes, tracepoints) which are required to be atomic
contexts even on RT. These mechanisms require preallocated maps, so there
is no need to invoke memory allocations within the lock held sections.

BPF maps which need dynamic allocation are only used from (forced) thread
context on RT and can therefore use regular spinlocks which in turn allows
to invoke memory allocations from the lock held section.

To achieve this make the hash bucket lock a union of a raw and a regular
spinlock and initialize and lock/unlock either the raw spinlock for
preallocated maps or the regular variant for maps which require memory
allocations.

On a non RT kernel this distinction is neither possible nor required.
spinlock maps to raw_spinlock and the extra code and conditional is
optimized out by the compiler. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145644.509685912@linutronix.de
2020-02-24 16:20:10 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner d01f9b198c bpf: Factor out hashtab bucket lock operations
As a preparation for making the BPF locking RT friendly, factor out the
hash bucket lock operations into inline functions. This allows to do the
necessary RT modification in one place instead of sprinkling it all over
the place. No functional change.

The now unused htab argument of the lock/unlock functions will be used in
the next step which adds PREEMPT_RT support.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145644.420416916@linutronix.de
2020-02-24 16:20:10 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner b6e5dae15a bpf: Replace open coded recursion prevention in sys_bpf()
The required protection is that the caller cannot be migrated to a
different CPU as these functions end up in places which take either a hash
bucket lock or might trigger a kprobe inside the memory allocator. Both
scenarios can lead to deadlocks. The deadlock prevention is per CPU by
incrementing a per CPU variable which temporarily blocks the invocation of
BPF programs from perf and kprobes.

Replace the open coded preempt_[dis|en]able and __this_cpu_[inc|dec] pairs
with the new helper functions. These functions are already prepared to make
BPF work on PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels. No functional change for !RT
kernels.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145644.317843926@linutronix.de
2020-02-24 16:20:10 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner 085fee1a72 bpf: Use recursion prevention helpers in hashtab code
The required protection is that the caller cannot be migrated to a
different CPU as these places take either a hash bucket lock or might
trigger a kprobe inside the memory allocator. Both scenarios can lead to
deadlocks. The deadlock prevention is per CPU by incrementing a per CPU
variable which temporarily blocks the invocation of BPF programs from perf
and kprobes.

Replace the open coded preempt_disable/enable() and this_cpu_inc/dec()
pairs with the new recursion prevention helpers to prepare BPF to work on
PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels. On a non-RT kernel the migrate disable/enable
in the helpers map to preempt_disable/enable(), i.e. no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145644.211208533@linutronix.de
2020-02-24 16:20:10 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner c518cfa0c5 bpf: Provide recursion prevention helpers
The places which need to prevent the execution of trace type BPF programs
to prevent deadlocks on the hash bucket lock do this open coded.

Provide two inline functions, bpf_disable/enable_instrumentation() to
replace these open coded protection constructs.

Use migrate_disable/enable() instead of preempt_disable/enable() right away
so this works on RT enabled kernels. On a !RT kernel migrate_disable /
enable() are mapped to preempt_disable/enable().

These helpers use this_cpu_inc/dec() instead of __this_cpu_inc/dec() on an
RT enabled kernel because migrate disabled regions are preemptible and
preemption might hit in the middle of a RMW operation which can lead to
inconsistent state.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145644.103910133@linutronix.de
2020-02-24 16:20:09 -08:00
David Miller 2a916f2f54 bpf: Use migrate_disable/enable in array macros and cgroup/lirc code.
Replace the preemption disable/enable with migrate_disable/enable() to
reflect the actual requirement and to allow PREEMPT_RT to substitute it
with an actual migration disable mechanism which does not disable
preemption.

Including the code paths that go via __bpf_prog_run_save_cb().

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145643.998293311@linutronix.de
2020-02-24 16:20:09 -08:00
David Miller 02ad059654 bpf: Use migrate_disable/enabe() in trampoline code.
Instead of preemption disable/enable to reflect the purpose. This allows
PREEMPT_RT to substitute it with an actual migration disable
implementation. On non RT kernels this is still mapped to
preempt_disable/enable().

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145643.891428873@linutronix.de
2020-02-24 16:20:09 -08:00
David Miller 6eac7795e8 bpf/tests: Use migrate disable instead of preempt disable
Replace the preemption disable/enable with migrate_disable/enable() to
reflect the actual requirement and to allow PREEMPT_RT to substitute it
with an actual migration disable mechanism which does not disable
preemption.

[ tglx: Switched it over to migrate disable ]

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145643.785306549@linutronix.de
2020-02-24 16:20:09 -08:00
David Miller 3d9f773cf2 bpf: Use bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu() at simple call sites.
All of these cases are strictly of the form:

	preempt_disable();
	BPF_PROG_RUN(...);
	preempt_enable();

Replace this with bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu() which wraps BPF_PROG_RUN()
with:

	migrate_disable();
	BPF_PROG_RUN(...);
	migrate_enable();

On non RT enabled kernels this maps to preempt_disable/enable() and on RT
enabled kernels this solely prevents migration, which is sufficient as
there is no requirement to prevent reentrancy to any BPF program from a
preempting task. The only requirement is that the program stays on the same
CPU.

Therefore, this is a trivially correct transformation.

The seccomp loop does not need protection over the loop. It only needs
protection per BPF filter program

[ tglx: Converted to bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu() ]

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145643.691493094@linutronix.de
2020-02-24 16:20:09 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner 37e1d92022 bpf: Replace cant_sleep() with cant_migrate()
As already discussed in the previous change which introduced
BPF_RUN_PROG_PIN_ON_CPU() BPF only requires to disable migration to
guarantee per CPUness.

If RT substitutes the preempt disable based migration protection then the
cant_sleep() check will obviously trigger as preemption is not disabled.

Replace it by cant_migrate() which maps to cant_sleep() on a non RT kernel
and will verify that migration is disabled on a full RT kernel.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145643.583038889@linutronix.de
2020-02-24 16:20:09 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner 3c58482a38 bpf: Provide bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu() helper
BPF programs require to run on one CPU to completion as they use per CPU
storage, but according to Alexei they don't need reentrancy protection as
obviously BPF programs running in thread context can always be 'preempted'
by hard and soft interrupts and instrumentation and the same program can
run concurrently on a different CPU.

The currently used mechanism to ensure CPUness is to wrap the invocation
into a preempt_disable/enable() pair. Disabling preemption is also
disabling migration for a task.

preempt_disable/enable() is used because there is no explicit way to
reliably disable only migration.

Provide a separate macro to invoke a BPF program which can be used in
migrateable task context.

It wraps BPF_PROG_RUN() in a migrate_disable/enable() pair which maps on
non RT enabled kernels to preempt_disable/enable(). On RT enabled kernels
this merely disables migration. Both methods ensure that the invoked BPF
program runs on one CPU to completion.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145643.474592620@linutronix.de
2020-02-24 16:20:05 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner 569de905eb bpf: Dont iterate over possible CPUs with interrupts disabled
pcpu_freelist_populate() is disabling interrupts and then iterates over the
possible CPUs. The reason why this disables interrupts is to silence
lockdep because the invoked ___pcpu_freelist_push() takes spin locks.

Neither the interrupt disabling nor the locking are required in this
function because it's called during initialization and the resulting map is
not yet visible to anything.

Split out the actual push assignement into an inline, call it from the loop
and remove the interrupt disable.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145643.365930116@linutronix.de
2020-02-24 16:18:20 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner 8a37963c7a bpf: Remove recursion prevention from rcu free callback
If an element is freed via RCU then recursion into BPF instrumentation
functions is not a concern. The element is already detached from the map
and the RCU callback does not hold any locks on which a kprobe, perf event
or tracepoint attached BPF program could deadlock.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145643.259118710@linutronix.de
2020-02-24 16:18:20 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner 1d7bf6b7d3 perf/bpf: Remove preempt disable around BPF invocation
The BPF invocation from the perf event overflow handler does not require to
disable preemption because this is called from NMI or at least hard
interrupt context which is already non-preemptible.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145643.151953573@linutronix.de
2020-02-24 16:18:20 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner b0a81b94cc bpf/trace: Remove redundant preempt_disable from trace_call_bpf()
Similar to __bpf_trace_run this is redundant because __bpf_trace_run() is
invoked from a trace point via __DO_TRACE() which already disables
preemption _before_ invoking any of the functions which are attached to a
trace point.

Remove it and add a cant_sleep() check.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145643.059995527@linutronix.de
2020-02-24 16:18:20 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov 70ed0706a4 bpf: disable preemption for bpf progs attached to uprobe
trace_call_bpf() no longer disables preemption on its own.
All callers of this function has to do it explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2020-02-24 16:17:14 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner 1b7a51a63b bpf/trace: Remove EXPORT from trace_call_bpf()
All callers are built in. No point to export this.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-02-24 16:16:38 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner f03efe49bd bpf/tracing: Remove redundant preempt_disable() in __bpf_trace_run()
__bpf_trace_run() disables preemption around the BPF_PROG_RUN() invocation.

This is redundant because __bpf_trace_run() is invoked from a trace point
via __DO_TRACE() which already disables preemption _before_ invoking any of
the functions which are attached to a trace point.

Remove it and add a cant_sleep() check.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145642.847220186@linutronix.de
2020-02-24 16:12:20 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner dbca151cad bpf: Update locking comment in hashtab code
The comment where the bucket lock is acquired says:

  /* bpf_map_update_elem() can be called in_irq() */

which is not really helpful and aside of that it does not explain the
subtle details of the hash bucket locks expecially in the context of BPF
and perf, kprobes and tracing.

Add a comment at the top of the file which explains the protection scopes
and the details how potential deadlocks are prevented.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145642.755793061@linutronix.de
2020-02-24 16:12:20 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner 2ed905c521 bpf: Enforce preallocation for instrumentation programs on RT
Aside of the general unsafety of run-time map allocation for
instrumentation type programs RT enabled kernels have another constraint:

The instrumentation programs are invoked with preemption disabled, but the
memory allocator spinlocks cannot be acquired in atomic context because
they are converted to 'sleeping' spinlocks on RT.

Therefore enforce map preallocation for these programs types when RT is
enabled.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145642.648784007@linutronix.de
2020-02-24 16:12:19 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner 94dacdbd5d bpf: Tighten the requirements for preallocated hash maps
The assumption that only programs attached to perf NMI events can deadlock
on memory allocators is wrong. Assume the following simplified callchain:

 kmalloc() from regular non BPF context
  cache empty
   freelist empty
    lock(zone->lock);
     tracepoint or kprobe
      BPF()
       update_elem()
        lock(bucket)
          kmalloc()
           cache empty
            freelist empty
             lock(zone->lock);  <- DEADLOCK

There are other ways which do not involve locking to create wreckage:

 kmalloc() from regular non BPF context
  local_irq_save();
   ...
    obj = slab_first();
     kprobe()
      BPF()
       update_elem()
        lock(bucket)
         kmalloc()
          local_irq_save();
           ...
            obj = slab_first(); <- Same object as above ...

So preallocation _must_ be enforced for all variants of intrusive
instrumentation.

Unfortunately immediate enforcement would break backwards compatibility, so
for now such programs still are allowed to run, but a one time warning is
emitted in dmesg and the verifier emits a warning in the verifier log as
well so developers are made aware about this and can fix their programs
before the enforcement becomes mandatory.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145642.540542802@linutronix.de
2020-02-24 16:12:19 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov 8eece07c01 Two migrate disable related stubs for BPF to base the RT patches on
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Merge tag 'sched-for-bpf-2020-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into bpf-next

Two migrate disable related stubs for BPF to base the RT patches on
2020-02-21 18:27:47 -08:00
David S. Miller 732a0dee50 Merge branch 'mlxfw-Improve-error-reporting-and-FW-reactivate-support'
Saeed Mahameed says:

====================
mlxfw: Improve error reporting and FW reactivate support

This patchset improves mlxfw error reporting to netlink and to
kernel log.

V2:
 - Use proper err codes, EBUSY/EIO instead of EALREADY/EREMOTEIO
 - Fix typo.

From Eran and me.

1) patch #1, Make mlxfw/mlxsw fw flash devlink status notify generic,
   and enable it for mlx5.

2) patches #2..#5 are improving mlxfw flash error messages by
reporting detailed mlxfw FSM error messages to netlink and kernel log.

3) patches #6,7 From Eran: Add FW reactivate flow to  mlxfw and mlx5
====================

Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-21 15:41:10 -08:00
Eran Ben Elisha b7331aa204 net/mlx5: Add fsm_reactivate callback support
Add support for fsm reactivate via MIRC (Management Image Re-activation
Control) set and query commands.
For re-activation flow, driver shall first run MIRC set, and then wait
until FW is done (via querying MIRC status).

Signed-off-by: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-21 15:41:10 -08:00
Eran Ben Elisha 958dfd0dc6 net/mlxfw: Add reactivate flow support to FSM burn flow
Expose fsm_reactivate callback to the mlxfw_dev_ops struct. FSM reactivate
is needed before flashing the new image in order to flush the old flashed
but not running firmware image.

In case mlxfw_dev do not support the reactivation, this step will be
skipped. But if later image flash will fail, a hint will be provided by
the extack to advise the user that the failure might be related to it.

Signed-off-by: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-21 15:41:10 -08:00
Saeed Mahameed 5042e8b97d net/mlxfw: Use MLXFW_ERR_MSG macro for error reporting
Instead of always calling both mlxfw_err and NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD with the
same message, use the dedicated macro instead.

Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-21 15:41:10 -08:00
Saeed Mahameed 6a3f707c00 net/mlxfw: Convert pr_* to dev_* in mlxfw_fsm.c
Introduce mlxfw_{info, err, dbg} macros and make them call corresponding
dev_* macros, then convert all instances of pr_* to mlxfw_*.

This will allow printing the device name mlxfw is operating on.

Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-21 15:41:10 -08:00
Saeed Mahameed f7fe7aa88f net/mlxfw: More error messages coverage
Make sure mlxfw_firmware_flash reports a detailed user readable error
message in every possible error path, basically every time
mlxfw_dev->ops->*() is called and an error is returned, or when image
initialization is failed.

Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-21 15:41:10 -08:00
Saeed Mahameed 86a1270fd7 net/mlxfw: Improve FSM err message reporting and return codes
Report unique and standard error codes corresponding to the specific
FW flash error. In addition, add a more detailed error messages to
netlink.

Before:
$ devlink dev flash pci/0000:05:00.0 file ...
Error: mlxfw: Firmware flash failed.
devlink answers: Invalid argument

After:
$ devlink dev flash pci/0000:05:00.0 file ...
Error: mlxfw: Firmware flash failed: pending reset.
devlink answers: Device busy

Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-21 15:41:10 -08:00
Saeed Mahameed 4ae575661f net/mlxfw: Generic mlx FW flash status notify
FW flash status notify is currently implemented via a callback to the
caller mlx module, and all it is doing is to call
devlink_flash_update_status_notify with the specific module devlink
instance.

Instead of repeating the whole process for all mlx modules and
re-implement the status_notify callback again and again. Just provide the
devlink instance as part of mlxfw_dev when calling mlxfw_firmware_flash
and let mlxfw do the devlink status updates directly.

This will be very useful for adding status notify support to mlx5, as
already done in this patch, with a simple one line of just providing the
devlink instance to mlxfw_firmware_flash.

mlxfw now depends on NET_DEVLINK as all other mlx modules.

Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-21 15:41:10 -08:00
David S. Miller b105e8e281 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-02-21

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 25 non-merge commits during the last 4 day(s) which contain
a total of 33 files changed, 2433 insertions(+), 161 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Allow for adding TCP listen sockets into sock_map/hash so they can be used
   with reuseport BPF programs, from Jakub Sitnicki.

2) Add a new bpf_program__set_attach_target() helper for adding libbpf support
   to specify the tracepoint/function dynamically, from Eelco Chaudron.

3) Add bpf_read_branch_records() BPF helper which helps use cases like profile
   guided optimizations, from Daniel Xu.

4) Enable bpf_perf_event_read_value() in all tracing programs, from Song Liu.

5) Relax BTF mandatory check if only used for libbpf itself e.g. to process
   BTF defined maps, from Andrii Nakryiko.

6) Move BPF selftests -mcpu compilation attribute from 'probe' to 'v3' as it has
   been observed that former fails in envs with low memlock, from Yonghong Song.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-21 15:22:45 -08:00
David S. Miller e65ee2fb54 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Conflict resolution of ice_virtchnl_pf.c based upon work by
Stephen Rothwell.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-21 13:39:34 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann eb1e1478b6 Merge branch 'bpf-sockmap-listen'
Jakub Sitnicki says:

====================
This patch set turns SOCK{MAP,HASH} into generic collections for TCP
sockets, both listening and established. Adding support for listening
sockets enables us to use these BPF map types with reuseport BPF programs.

Why? SOCKMAP and SOCKHASH, in comparison to REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY, allow
the socket to be in more than one map at the same time.

Having a BPF map type that can hold listening sockets, and gracefully
co-exist with reuseport BPF is important if, in the future, we want
BPF programs that run at socket lookup time [0]. Cover letter for v1 of
this series tells the full story of how we got here [1].

Although SOCK{MAP,HASH} are not a drop-in replacement for SOCKARRAY just
yet, because UDP support is lacking, it's a step in this direction. We're
working with Lorenz on extending SOCK{MAP,HASH} to hold UDP sockets, and
expect to post RFC series for sockmap + UDP in the near future.

I've dropped Acks from all patches that have been touched since v6.

The audit for missing READ_ONCE annotations for access to sk_prot is
ongoing. Thus far I've found one location specific to TCP listening sockets
that needed annotating. This got fixed it in this iteration. I wonder if
sparse checker could be put to work to identify places where we have
sk_prot access while not holding sk_lock...

The patch series depends on another one, posted earlier [2], that has
been split out of it.

v6 -> v7:

- Extended the series to cover SOCKHASH. (patches 4-8, 10-11) (John)

- Rebased onto recent bpf-next. Resolved conflicts in recent fixes to
  sk_state checks on sockmap/sockhash update path. (patch 4)

- Added missing READ_ONCE annotation in sock_copy. (patch 1)

- Split out patches that simplify sk_psock_restore_proto [2].

v5 -> v6:

- Added a fix-up for patch 1 which I forgot to commit in v5. Sigh.

v4 -> v5:

- Rebase onto recent bpf-next to resolve conflicts. (Daniel)

v3 -> v4:

- Make tcp_bpf_clone parameter names consistent across function declaration
  and definition. (Martin)

- Use sock_map_redirect_okay helper everywhere we need to take a different
  action for listening sockets. (Lorenz)

- Expand comment explaining the need for a callback from reuseport to
  sockarray code in reuseport_detach_sock. (Martin)

- Mention the possibility of using a u64 counter for reuseport IDs in the
  future in the description for patch 10. (Martin)

v2 -> v3:

- Generate reuseport ID when group is created. Please see patch 10
  description for details. (Martin)

- Fix the build when CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG is not selected by either
  CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER or CONFIG_TLS. (kbuild bot & John)

- Allow updating sockmap from BPF on BPF_SOCK_OPS_TCP_LISTEN_CB callback. An
  oversight in previous iterations. Users may want to populate the sockmap with
  listening sockets from BPF as well.

- Removed RCU read lock assertion in sock_map_lookup_sys. (Martin)

- Get rid of a warning when child socket was cloned with parent's psock
  state. (John)

- Check for tcp_bpf_unhash rather than tcp_bpf_recvmsg when deciding if
  sk_proto needs restoring on clone. Check for recvmsg in the context of
  listening socket cloning was confusing. (Martin)

- Consolidate sock_map_sk_is_suitable with sock_map_update_okay. This led
  to adding dedicated predicates for sockhash. Update self-tests
  accordingly. (John)

- Annotate unlikely branch in bpf_{sk,msg}_redirect_map when socket isn't
  in a map, or isn't a valid redirect target. (John)

- Document paired READ/WRITE_ONCE annotations and cover shared access in
  more detail in patch 2 description. (John)

- Correct a couple of log messages in sockmap_listen self-tests so the
  message reflects the actual failure.

- Rework reuseport tests from sockmap_listen suite so that ENOENT error
  from bpf_sk_select_reuseport handler does not happen on happy path.

v1 -> v2:

- af_ops->syn_recv_sock callback is no longer overridden and burdened with
  restoring sk_prot and clearing sk_user_data in the child socket. As child
  socket is already hashed when syn_recv_sock returns, it is too late to
  put it in the right state. Instead patches 3 & 4 address restoring
  sk_prot and clearing sk_user_data before we hash the child socket.
  (Pointed out by Martin Lau)

- Annotate shared access to sk->sk_prot with READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE macros as
  we write to it from sk_msg while socket might be getting cloned on
  another CPU. (Suggested by John Fastabend)

- Convert tests for SOCKMAP holding listening sockets to return-on-error
  style, and hook them up to test_progs. Also use BPF skeleton for setup.
  Add new tests to cover the race scenario discovered during v1 review.

RFC -> v1:

- Switch from overriding proto->accept to af_ops->syn_recv_sock, which
  happens earlier. Clearing the psock state after accept() does not work
  for child sockets that become orphaned (never got accepted). v4-mapped
  sockets need special care.

- Return the socket cookie on SOCKMAP lookup from syscall to be on par with
  REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY. Requires SOCKMAP to take u64 on lookup/update from
  syscall.

- Make bpf_sk_redirect_map (ingress) and bpf_msg_redirect_map (egress)
  SOCKMAP helpers fail when target socket is a listening one.

- Make bpf_sk_select_reuseport helper fail when target is a TCP established
  socket.

- Teach libbpf to recognize SK_REUSEPORT program type from section name.

- Add a dedicated set of tests for SOCKMAP holding listening sockets,
  covering map operations, overridden socket callbacks, and BPF helpers.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20190828072250.29828-1-jakub@cloudflare.com/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191123110751.6729-1-jakub@cloudflare.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200217121530.754315-1-jakub@cloudflare.com/
====================

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2020-02-21 22:31:41 +01:00
Jakub Sitnicki 44d28be2b8 selftests/bpf: Tests for sockmap/sockhash holding listening sockets
Now that SOCKMAP and SOCKHASH map types can store listening sockets,
user-space and BPF API is open to a new set of potential pitfalls.

Exercise the map operations, with extra attention to code paths susceptible
to races between map ops and socket cloning, and BPF helpers that work with
SOCKMAP/SOCKHASH to gain confidence that all works as expected.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218171023.844439-12-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-02-21 22:29:46 +01:00
Jakub Sitnicki 11318ba8ca selftests/bpf: Extend SK_REUSEPORT tests to cover SOCKMAP/SOCKHASH
Parametrize the SK_REUSEPORT tests so that the map type for storing sockets
is not hard-coded in the test setup routine.

This, together with careful state cleaning after the tests, lets us run the
test cases for REUSEPORT_ARRAY, SOCKMAP, and SOCKHASH to have test coverage
for all supported map types. The last two support only TCP sockets at the
moment.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218171023.844439-11-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-02-21 22:29:45 +01:00
Jakub Sitnicki 035ff358f2 net: Generate reuseport group ID on group creation
Commit 736b46027e ("net: Add ID (if needed) to sock_reuseport and expose
reuseport_lock") has introduced lazy generation of reuseport group IDs that
survive group resize.

By comparing the identifier we check if BPF reuseport program is not trying
to select a socket from a BPF map that belongs to a different reuseport
group than the one the packet is for.

Because SOCKARRAY used to be the only BPF map type that can be used with
reuseport BPF, it was possible to delay the generation of reuseport group
ID until a socket from the group was inserted into BPF map for the first
time.

Now that SOCK{MAP,HASH} can be used with reuseport BPF we have two options,
either generate the reuseport ID on map update, like SOCKARRAY does, or
allocate an ID from the start when reuseport group gets created.

This patch takes the latter approach to keep sockmap free of calls into
reuseport code. This streamlines the reuseport_id access as its lifetime
now matches the longevity of reuseport object.

The cost of this simplification, however, is that we allocate reuseport IDs
for all SO_REUSEPORT users. Even those that don't use SOCKARRAY in their
setups. With the way identifiers are currently generated, we can have at
most S32_MAX reuseport groups, which hopefully is sufficient. If we ever
get close to the limit, we can switch an u64 counter like sk_cookie.

Another change is that we now always call into SOCKARRAY logic to unlink
the socket from the map when unhashing or closing the socket. Previously we
did it only when at least one socket from the group was in a BPF map.

It is worth noting that this doesn't conflict with sockmap tear-down in
case a socket is in a SOCK{MAP,HASH} and belongs to a reuseport
group. sockmap tear-down happens first:

  prot->unhash
  `- tcp_bpf_unhash
     |- tcp_bpf_remove
     |  `- while (sk_psock_link_pop(psock))
     |     `- sk_psock_unlink
     |        `- sock_map_delete_from_link
     |           `- __sock_map_delete
     |              `- sock_map_unref
     |                 `- sk_psock_put
     |                    `- sk_psock_drop
     |                       `- rcu_assign_sk_user_data(sk, NULL)
     `- inet_unhash
        `- reuseport_detach_sock
           `- bpf_sk_reuseport_detach
              `- WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_user_data, NULL)

Suggested-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218171023.844439-10-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-02-21 22:29:45 +01:00
Jakub Sitnicki 9fed9000c5 bpf: Allow selecting reuseport socket from a SOCKMAP/SOCKHASH
SOCKMAP & SOCKHASH now support storing references to listening
sockets. Nothing keeps us from using these map types a collection of
sockets to select from in BPF reuseport programs. Whitelist the map types
with the bpf_sk_select_reuseport helper.

The restriction that the socket has to be a member of a reuseport group
still applies. Sockets in SOCKMAP/SOCKHASH that don't have sk_reuseport_cb
set are not a valid target and we signal it with -EINVAL.

The main benefit from this change is that, in contrast to
REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY, SOCK{MAP,HASH} don't impose a restriction that a
listening socket can be just one BPF map at the same time.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218171023.844439-9-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-02-21 22:29:45 +01:00
Jakub Sitnicki 1d59f3bcee bpf, sockmap: Let all kernel-land lookup values in SOCKMAP/SOCKHASH
Don't require the kernel code, like BPF helpers, that needs access to
SOCK{MAP,HASH} map contents to live in net/core/sock_map.c. Expose the
lookup operation to all kernel-land.

Lookup from BPF context is not whitelisted yet. While syscalls have a
dedicated lookup handler.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218171023.844439-8-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-02-21 22:29:45 +01:00
Jakub Sitnicki c1cdf65da0 bpf, sockmap: Return socket cookie on lookup from syscall
Tooling that populates the SOCK{MAP,HASH} with sockets from user-space
needs a way to inspect its contents. Returning the struct sock * that the
map holds to user-space is neither safe nor useful. An approach established
by REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY is to return a socket cookie (a unique identifier)
instead.

Since socket cookies are u64 values, SOCK{MAP,HASH} need to support such a
value size for lookup to be possible. This requires special handling on
update, though. Attempts to do a lookup on a map holding u32 values will be
met with ENOSPC error.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218171023.844439-7-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-02-21 22:29:45 +01:00
Jakub Sitnicki 6e830c2f6c bpf, sockmap: Don't set up upcalls and progs for listening sockets
Now that sockmap/sockhash can hold listening sockets, when setting up the
psock we will (i) grab references to verdict/parser progs, and (2) override
socket upcalls sk_data_ready and sk_write_space.

However, since we cannot redirect to listening sockets so we don't need to
link the socket to the BPF progs. And more importantly we don't want the
listening socket to have overridden upcalls because they would get
inherited by child sockets cloned from it.

Introduce a separate initialization path for listening sockets that does
not change the upcalls and ignores the BPF progs.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218171023.844439-6-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-02-21 22:29:45 +01:00