This adds code to work around some problems with old versions of
Open Firmware, such as on the early powermacs (7500 etc.) and the
"Longtrail" CHRP machine. On these machines we have to claim
the physical and virtual address ranges explicitly when claiming
memory and then set up a V->P mapping.
The Longtrail has more problems: setprop doesn't work, and we have
to set an "allow-reclaim" variable to 0 in order to get claim on
physical memory ranges to fail if the memory is already claimed.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
14-eeh-device-bar-save.patch
After a PCI device has been resest, the device BAR's and other config
space info must be restored to the same state as they were in when
the firmware first handed us this device. This will allow the
PCI device driver, when restarted, to correctly recognize and set up
the device.
Tis patch saves the device config space as early as reasonable after
the firmware has handed over the device. Te state resore funcion
is inteded for use by the EEH recovery routines.
Signed-off-by: Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
13-eeh-recovery-support-routines.patch
EEH Recovery support routines
This patch adds routines required to help drive the recovery of
EEH-frozen slots. The main function is to drive the PCI #RST
signal line high for a qurter of a second, and then allow for
a second & a half of settle time.
Signed-off-by: Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
12-eeh-event-dispatcher.patch
ppc64: EEH Recovery dispatcher thread
This patch adds a mechanism to create recovery threads when an
EEH event is received. Since an EEH freeze state may be detected
within an interrupt context, we need to get out of the interrupt
context before starting recovery. This dispatcher does this in
two steps: first, it uses a workqueue to get out, and then
lanuches a kernel thread, so that the recovery routine can
sleep for exteded periods without upseting the keventd.
A kernel thread is created with each EEH event, rather than
having one long-running daemon started at boot time. This is
because it is anticipated that EEH events will be very rare
(very very rare, ideally) and so its pointless to cluter the
process tables with a daemon that will almost never run.
Signed-off-by: Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
11-eeh-move-to-powerpc.patch
Move arch/ppc64/kernel/eeh.c to arch//powerpc/platforms/pseries/eeh.c
No other changes (except for Makefile to build it)
Signed-off-by: Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Make some changes to the NEED_RESCHED and POLLING_NRFLAG to reduce
confusion, and make their semantics rigid. Improves efficiency of
resched_task and some cpu_idle routines.
* In resched_task:
- TIF_NEED_RESCHED is only cleared with the task's runqueue lock held,
and as we hold it during resched_task, then there is no need for an
atomic test and set there. The only other time this should be set is
when the task's quantum expires, in the timer interrupt - this is
protected against because the rq lock is irq-safe.
- If TIF_NEED_RESCHED is set, then we don't need to do anything. It
won't get unset until the task get's schedule()d off.
- If we are running on the same CPU as the task we resched, then set
TIF_NEED_RESCHED and no further action is required.
- If we are running on another CPU, and TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG is *not* set
after TIF_NEED_RESCHED has been set, then we need to send an IPI.
Using these rules, we are able to remove the test and set operation in
resched_task, and make clear the previously vague semantics of
POLLING_NRFLAG.
* In idle routines:
- Enter cpu_idle with preempt disabled. When the need_resched() condition
becomes true, explicitly call schedule(). This makes things a bit clearer
(IMO), but haven't updated all architectures yet.
- Many do a test and clear of TIF_NEED_RESCHED for some reason. According
to the resched_task rules, this isn't needed (and actually breaks the
assumption that TIF_NEED_RESCHED is only cleared with the runqueue lock
held). So remove that. Generally one less locked memory op when switching
to the idle thread.
- Many idle routines clear TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG, and only set it in the inner
most polling idle loops. The above resched_task semantics allow it to be
set until before the last time need_resched() is checked before going into
a halt requiring interrupt wakeup.
Many idle routines simply never enter such a halt, and so POLLING_NRFLAG
can be always left set, completely eliminating resched IPIs when rescheduling
the idle task.
POLLING_NRFLAG width can be increased, to reduce the chance of resched IPIs.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Con Kolivas <kernel@kolivas.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Run idle threads with preempt disabled.
Also corrected a bugs in arm26's cpu_idle (make it actually call schedule()).
How did it ever work before?
Might fix the CPU hotplugging hang which Nigel Cunningham noted.
We think the bug hits if the idle thread is preempted after checking
need_resched() and before going to sleep, then the CPU offlined.
After calling stop_machine_run, the CPU eventually returns from preemption and
into the idle thread and goes to sleep. The CPU will continue executing
previous idle and have no chance to call play_dead.
By disabling preemption until we are ready to explicitly schedule, this bug is
fixed and the idle threads generally become more robust.
From: alexs <ashepard@u.washington.edu>
PPC build fix
From: Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@hh.iij4u.or.jp>
MIPS build fix
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@hh.iij4u.or.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Use __do_IRQ instead. The only difference is that every controller
is now assumed to have an end() routine (only xics_8259 did not).
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
CPU freq support using 970FX powertune facility for iMac G5 and SMU
based single CPU desktop.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This is the arch/ part of the big kfree cleanup patch.
Remove pointless checks for NULL prior to calling kfree() in arch/.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Define ppc_md.set_dabr for both 32 + 64 bit. Cleanup the implementation for
pSeries also, it was needlessly complex. Now we just do two firmware tests at
setup time, and use one of two functions, rather than using one function and
testing on every call.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Mostly this involves adding #include <asm/smp.h>, since that defines
things like boot_cpuid[_phys] and [gs]et_hard_smp_processor_id, which
are SMP-related but still needed on UP. This incorporates fixes
posted by Olof Johansson and Heikki Lindholm.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The ancient ppcdebug/PPCDBG mechanism is now only used in two places.
First, in the hash setup code, one of the bits allows the size of the
hash table to be reduced by a factor of 8 - which would be better
accomplished with a command line option for that purpose. The other
was a bunch of bus walking related messages in the iSeries code, which
would seem to be insufficient reason to keep the mechanism.
This patch removes the last traces of this mechanism.
Built and booted on iSeries and pSeries POWER5 LPAR (ARCH=powerpc).
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Adds a new CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES which, when enabled, changes the kernel
base page size to 64K. The resulting kernel still boots on any
hardware. On current machines with 4K pages support only, the kernel
will maintain 16 "subpages" for each 64K page transparently.
Note that while real 64K capable HW has been tested, the current patch
will not enable it yet as such hardware is not released yet, and I'm
still verifying with the firmware architects the proper to get the
information from the newer hypervisors.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This also moves setup_cpu_maps to setup-common.c (calling it
smp_setup_cpu_maps) and uses it on both 32-bit and 64-bit.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
register_vpa() doesn't actually do a VPA register call it just uses the flags
you pass it, so rename it to vpa_call() to be clearer.
We can then define register_vpa() and unregister_vpa() which are both simple
wrappers around vpa_call(). (we'll need unregister_vpa() for kexec soon)
We can then cleanup vpa_init(), and because vpa_init() is only called from
platforms/pseries we remove the definition in asm-ppc64/smp.h.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Currently there is no Kconfig symbol to indicate that we want nvram
support on 64-bit kernels; it's assumed we always want it, so make
the powermac setup code always initialize the pmac nvram code if
64-bit.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The extraction of PCI stuff from struct device_node left some false
assumptions in notifier code. As a result, dynamic add crashes when
non-PCI nodes are added. This patch fixes these assumptions.
Signed-off-by: John Rose <johnrose@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Move plpar_wrappers.h into arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries, fixup white space,
and update callers.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Move pSeries specific code in set_dabr() into a ppc_md function, this will
allow us to keep plpar_wrappers.h private to platforms/pseries.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
This moves rtas-proc.c and rtas_flash.c into arch/powerpc/kernel, since
cell wants them as well as pseries (and chrp can use rtas-proc.c too,
at least in principle). rtas_fw.c is gone, with its bits moved into
rtas_flash.c and rtas.c.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Include asm/rtas.h for prototype for rtas_call etc., and make the
`done' variable unsigned int since that's what rtas_call wants.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
These days, the NACA only exists on iSeries. Therefore, this patch
moves naca.h from include/asm-ppc64 to arch/powerpc/platforms/iseries.
There was one file including naca.h outside of platforms/iseries -
arch/ppc64/kernel/udbg_scc.c. However, that's obviously a hangover
from older days. The include is not necessary, so this patch simply
removes it.
Built and booted on iSeries, built for G5 (which uses udbg_scc.o).
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
We were getting powerbook sleep code included, and giving compile
errors, with CONFIG_PM=y on a 64-bit build. This excludes that code
so the kernel will compile. One day BenH will implement on sleep on
the G5...
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The nvram driver imported from the ppc code uses call_rtas, but
rtas_call is the name we are using in merged code (since ppc64 used
that name, and it uses far more RTAS calls than ppc32).
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
A recent commit that removed rtas-fw.h and moved its contents to
include/asm-powerpc/rtas.h forgot to also remove the inclusion of
it in arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch simply moves files over to arch/powerpc without making
any changes to them.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arndb@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cell uses the same code as pSeries for flashing the firmware
through rtas, so the implementation should not be part of
platforms/pseries.
Put it into arch/powerpc/kernel instead.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arndb@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
During the conversion to the merge tree, the Cell specific
SMP initialization was removed from the pSeries code.
This creates a new Cell specific SMP implementation file.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arndb@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
By parsing the command line earlier, we can add the mem= value to the
flattened device tree and let the generic code sort out the memory limit
for us.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
We had a static memory_limit in prom.c, and then another one defined
in setup_64.c and used in numa.c, which resulted in the kernel crashing
when mem=xxx was given on the command line. This puts the declaration
in system.h and the definition in mem.c. This also moves the
definition of tce_alloc_start/end out of setup_64.c.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add proper entry to support the Marvell MV64361 (Marvell Discovery II)
SRAM.
This feature may be used by the mv643xx_eth driver.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas DET <det.nicolas@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This implements a nvram acccess method, similar to
arch/ppc64/kernel/pSeries_nvram.c tested on CHRP B50.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olh@suse.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch moves the XICS interrupt controller code into the
platforms/pseries directory, since it only appears on pSeries
machines. If it ever appears on some other machine we can move it to
sysdev, although xics.c itself will need a bunch of changes in that
case to remove pSeries specific assumptions.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
SMP still needs more work but UP gets as far as starting userspace
at least. This uses the 64-bit-style code for spinning up the cpus.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
If the machine's clock is set to a bogus value, this check resulted
in userland waiting effectively forever for the RTC value to change,
so remove the check.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This is so that the 32-bit CHRP code can use it. The MPC106
initialization code is now in arch/powerpc/sysdev/grackle.c and
is controlled by CONFIG_PPC_MPC106.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This splits arch/ppc64/kernel/rtas.c into arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c,
which contains generic RTAS functions useful on any CHRP platform,
and arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/rtas-fw.[ch], which contain
some pSeries-specific firmware flashing bits. The parts of rtas.c
that are to do with pSeries-specific error logging are protected
by a new CONFIG_RTAS_ERROR_LOGGING symbol. The inclusion of rtas.o
is controlled by the CONFIG_PPC_RTAS symbol, and the relevant
platforms select that.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This changes the parameters for i8259_init so that it takes two
parameters: a physical address for generating an interrupt
acknowledge cycle, and an interrupt number offset. i8259_init
now sets the irq_desc[] for its interrupts; all the callers
were doing this, and that code is gone now. This also defines
a CONFIG_PPC_I8259 symbol to select i8259.o for inclusion, and
makes the platforms that need it select that symbol.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This defines a CONFIG_INDIRECT_PCI symbol to control whether it
gets used or not, and fixes the Kconfig to select that symbol for
platforms that need it.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
ras.o is only built for CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES, so move it into
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries. Update Makefiles to suit.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* Removed of_show_percpuinfo and just report CPU frequency in generic
show_cpuinfo code.
* Killed OCP and PPC_SYS related code which doesn't belong in the
merge tree
Signed-off-by: Kumar K. Gala <kumar.gala@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
A comment in lpevents.c refers to code that's actually in HvCallEvent.h.
The code in HvCallEvent.h is pretty obvious, so just remove the comment
altogether.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Old powermacs have a number of differences from current machines:
- there is no interrupt tree in the device tree, just interrupt
or AAPL,interrupt properties
- the chosen node in the device tree is called /chosen@0
- the OF claim method doesn't map the memory, so we have to do
an explicit map call as well
- there is no /chosen/cpu property on SMP machines
- the NVRAM isn't structured as a set of partitions.
This adapts the merged powermac support code to cope with these
issues.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This switches the ARCH=ppc64 build to use arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac
instead of arch/ppc64/kernel/pmac*, and deletes the latter set of files.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This brings in a lot of changes from arch/ppc64/kernel/pmac_*.c to
arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/*.c and makes various minor tweaks
elsewhere. On the powermac we now initialize ppc_md by copying
the whole pmac_md structure into it, which required some changes in
the ordering of initializations of individual fields of it.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
I had the sense of the test for when to use the old 601-style RTC
registers inverted. pmac_calibrate_decr and via_calibrate_decr
weren't setting ppc_tb_freq, on which all the further calculations
depended. Lastly, update_gtod was losing the top 32 bits of
the new tb_to_xs value.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This way they get done in one place for all platforms, and it is
more consistent with what ppc32 does.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
I missed a few places where ppc code was still assuming that the
ppc_md.show_[per]cpuinfo functions returned int.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
We now use the merged time.c for both 32-bit and 64-bit compilation
with ARCH=powerpc, and for ARCH=ppc64, but not for ARCH=ppc32.
This removes setup_default_decr (folds its function into time_init)
and moves wakeup_decrementer into time.c. This also makes an
asm-powerpc/rtc.h.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
A few things change for consistency between ppc32 and ppc64:
idle functions return void; *_get_boot_time functions return
unsigned long (i.e. time_t) rather than filling in a struct rtc_time
(since that's useful to the callers and easier for pmac to
generate); *_get_rtc_time and *_set_rtc_time functions take
a struct rtc_time; irq_canonicalize is gone; nvram_sync returns
void.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This makes platform code use the smp_ops variable directly instead
of ppc_md.smp_ops, removes the two unused `data' and `wait' arguments
from the *_message_pass() functions, and removes the call to the
never-implemented smp_ops->space_timers() function.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The only real user of this file outside platforms/iseries was
drivers/net/iseries_veth.c but all it wanted was ISERIES_HV_ADDR()
so we move that to abs_addr.h (and lowercase it).
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Recent commits upstream have changed files which are currently
duplicated in arch/powerpc and include/asm-powerpc. This updates
them with the corresponding changes.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
On ARCH=ppc64 we were getting htab_hash_mask recalculated
to the correct value for our particular machine by accident.
In the merge tree, that code was commented out, so htab_hash_mask
was being corrupted.
We now set ppc64_pft_size instead which gets htab_has_mask
calculated correctly for us later. We should put an
ibm,pft-size property in the device tree at some point.
Also set -mno-minimal-toc in some makefiles.
Allow iSeries to configure PROC_DEVICETREE.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
This fixes up a variety of minor problems in compiling with ARCH=ppc
arising from using the merged versions of various header files.
A lot of the changes are just adding #include <asm/machdep.h> to
files that use ppc_md or smp_ops_t.
This also arranges for us to use semaphore.c, vecemu.c, vector.S and
fpu.S from arch/powerpc/kernel when compiling with ARCH=ppc.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This moves the Device_List member from struct device_node to
struct pci_dn, which cleans up the device_node and makes the code
a little simpler.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Since lparmap.s gets included in arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S,
this avoids depending on a file in another directory.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Since the files are now in arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac, the
pmac_ prefix that they had is redundant.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This brings in the ppc64 version of prom_init.c, prom.c and btext.c
and makes them work for ppc32. This also brings in the new calling
convention, where the first entry to the kernel (with r5 != 0) goes
to the prom_init code, which then restarts from the beginning (with
r5 == 0) after it has done its stuff.
For now this also brings in the ppc32 version of setup.c. It also
merges lmb.h.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This updates the powermac SMP code to use the mpic driver instead of
the openpic driver and fixes the SMP-dependent context switch code.
We had a subtle bug where we were using interrupt numbers 256-259 for
IPIs, but ppc32 had NR_IRQS = 256. Moved the IPIs down to use interrupt
numbers 252-255 instead.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This merges ppc_ksyms.c, puts back the actual do_execve call in
sys_execve, makes init_MMU call find_end_of_memory rather than
ppc_md.find_end_of_memory (every platform has a device tree
with a /memory node now, right?) and fixes some problems with the
mpic initialization on newworld powermacs.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Changed ppc32 so that cur_cpu_spec is just a single pointer for all CPUs.
Additionally, made call_setup_cpu check to see if the cpu_setup pointer
is NULL or not before calling the function. This lets remove the dummy
cpu_setup calls that just return.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
and rename it to pci.c. This also required moving
arch/ppc64/kernel/pci.h into include/asm-powerpc (called
ppc-pci.h.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Rename it to hvcall.S and (so I can do that) rename hvcall.c
to hvlog.c - a more appropriate name.
Do some white space cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
iSeries_setup.c becomes setup.c
iSeries_setup.h becomes setup.h
mf.c retains its name
Also moved iSeries_[gs]et_rtc_time and iSeries_get_boot_time into
mf.c since they are just small wrappers around mf_ functions.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Complete moving arch/ppc64/kernel/mpic.h,
include/asm-ppc/reg.h, include/asm-ppc64/kdebug.h
and include/asm-ppc64/kprobes.h
Add arch/powerpc/platforms/Makefile and use it from
arch/powerpc/Makefile
Introduce OLDARCH temporarily so we can point back to
the originating architecture
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch
of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm,
arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough
to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc.
For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and
arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes
to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc.
The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>