The snprintf() function can return a length greater than the given input
size. That will require a check for buffer overrun after each
invocation of snprintf(). scnprintf(), on the other hand, will never
return a greater length.
By using scnprintf() in selected places, we can avoid some buffer
overrun checks except after stack_depot_snprint() and after the last
snprintf().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220202203036.744010-3-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/page_owner: Extend page_owner to show memcg information", v4.
While debugging the constant increase in percpu memory consumption on a
system that spawned large number of containers, it was found that a lot
of offline mem_cgroup structures remained in place without being freed.
Further investigation indicated that those mem_cgroup structures were
pinned by some pages.
In order to find out what those pages are, the existing page_owner
debugging tool is extended to show memory cgroup information and whether
those memcgs are offline or not. With the enhanced page_owner tool, the
following is a typical page that pinned the mem_cgroup structure in my
test case:
Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x1100cca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE), pid 162970 (podman), ts 1097761405537 ns, free_ts 1097760838089 ns
PFN 1925700 type Movable Block 3761 type Movable Flags 0x17ffffc00c001c(uptodate|dirty|lru|reclaim|swapbacked|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
prep_new_page+0xac/0xe0
get_page_from_freelist+0x1327/0x14d0
__alloc_pages+0x191/0x340
alloc_pages_vma+0x84/0x250
shmem_alloc_page+0x3f/0x90
shmem_alloc_and_acct_page+0x76/0x1c0
shmem_getpage_gfp+0x281/0x940
shmem_write_begin+0x36/0xe0
generic_perform_write+0xed/0x1d0
__generic_file_write_iter+0xdc/0x1b0
generic_file_write_iter+0x5d/0xb0
new_sync_write+0x11f/0x1b0
vfs_write+0x1ba/0x2a0
ksys_write+0x59/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x37/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Charged to offline memcg libpod-conmon-15e4f9c758422306b73b2dd99f9d50a5ea53cbb16b4a13a2c2308a4253cc0ec8.
So the page was not freed because it was part of a shmem segment. That
is useful information that can help users to diagnose similar problems.
With cgroup v1, /proc/cgroups can be read to find out the total number
of memory cgroups (online + offline). With cgroup v2, the cgroup.stat
of the root cgroup can be read to find the number of dying cgroups (most
likely pinned by dying memcgs).
The page_owner feature is not supposed to be enabled for production
system due to its memory overhead. However, if it is suspected that
dying memcgs are increasing over time, a test environment with
page_owner enabled can then be set up with appropriate workload for
further analysis on what may be causing the increasing number of dying
memcgs.
This patch (of 4):
For *scnprintf(), vsnprintf() is always called even if the input size is
0. That is a waste of time, so just return 0 in this case.
Note that vsnprintf() will never return -1 to indicate an error. So
skipping the call to vsnprintf() when size is 0 will have no functional
impact at all.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220202203036.744010-1-longman@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220202203036.744010-2-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I noticed that there is two invalid lines of duplicate code. It's better
to delete it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211213095743.3630-1-caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com>
Cc: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Cc: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
1) There is an unused variable. It's better to delete it.
2) One case is missing in the usage().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211213164518.2461-1-hanshenghong2019@email.szu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Shenghong Han <hanshenghong2019@email.szu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When viewing the page owner information, we expect that the information
can be sorted by PID, so that we can quickly combine PID with the program
to check the information together.
We also expect that the information can be sorted by time. Time sorting
helps to view the running status of the program according to the time
interval when the program hangs up.
Finally, we hope to pass the page_ owner_ Sort. C can reduce part of the
output and only output the plate information whose memory has not been
released, which can make us locate the problem of the program faster.
Therefore, the following adjustments have been made:
1. Add the static functions search_pattern and check_regcomp to
improve the cleanliness.
2. Add member attributes and their corresponding sorting methods. In
terms of comparison time, int will overflow because the data of ull is
too large, so the ternary operator is used
3. Add the -f parameter to filter out the information of blocks whose
memory has not been released
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211206165653.5093-1-zhaochongxi2019@email.szu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Chongxi Zhao <zhaochongxi2019@email.szu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Culling by comparing stacktrace would casue loss of some information. For
example, if there exists 2 blocks which have the same stacktrace and the
different head info
Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x108c48(...), pid 73696,
ts 1578829190639010 ns, free_ts 1576583851324450 ns
prep_new_page+0x80/0xb8
get_page_from_freelist+0x924/0xee8
__alloc_pages+0x138/0xc18
alloc_pages+0x80/0xf0
__page_cache_alloc+0x90/0xc8
Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x108c48(...), pid 61806,
ts 1354113726046100 ns, free_ts 1354104926841400 ns
prep_new_page+0x80/0xb8
get_page_from_freelist+0x924/0xee8
__alloc_pages+0x138/0xc18
alloc_pages+0x80/0xf0
__page_cache_alloc+0x90/0xc8
After culling, it would be like this
2 times, 2 pages:
Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x108c48(...), pid 73696,
ts 1578829190639010 ns, free_ts 1576583851324450 ns
prep_new_page+0x80/0xb8
get_page_from_freelist+0x924/0xee8
__alloc_pages+0x138/0xc18
alloc_pages+0x80/0xf0
__page_cache_alloc+0x90/0xc8
The info of second block missed. So, add -c to turn on culling by
stacktrace. By default, it will cull by txt.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211129145658.2491-1-zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn>
Cc: Changhee Han <ch0.han@lge.com>
Cc: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Cc: Zhang Shengju <zhangshengju@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This adds the ability to sort by stacktraces. This is helpful when
comparing multiple dumps of page_owner taken at different times, since
blocks will not be reordered if they were allocated/free'd.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211124193709.1805776-2-seanga2@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com>
Cc: Changhee Han <ch0.han@lge.com>
Cc: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Cc: Zhang Shengju <zhangshengju@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The contents of page_owner have changed to include more information than
the stack trace. On a modern kernel, the blocks look like
Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x0(), pid 1, ts 165564237 ns, free_ts 0 ns
register_early_stack+0x4b/0x90
init_page_owner+0x39/0x250
kernel_init_freeable+0x11e/0x242
kernel_init+0x16/0x130
Sorting by the contents of .txt will result in almost no repeated pages,
as the pid, ts, and free_ts will almost never be the same. Instead,
sort by the contents of the stack trace, which we assume to be whatever
is after the first line.
[seanga2@gmail.com: fix NULL-pointer dereference when comparing stack traces]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211125162653.1855958-1-seanga2@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211124193709.1805776-1-seanga2@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Cc: Changhee Han <ch0.han@lge.com>
Cc: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Cc: Zhang Shengju <zhangshengju@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"Various misc subsystems, before getting into the post-linux-next
material.
41 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: procfs, misc, core-kernel,
lib, checkpatch, init, pipe, minix, fat, cgroups, kexec, kdump,
taskstats, panic, kcov, resource, and ubsan"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (41 commits)
Revert "ubsan, kcsan: Don't combine sanitizer with kcov on clang"
kernel/resource: fix kfree() of bootmem memory again
kcov: properly handle subsequent mmap calls
kcov: split ioctl handling into locked and unlocked parts
panic: move panic_print before kmsg dumpers
panic: add option to dump all CPUs backtraces in panic_print
docs: sysctl/kernel: add missing bit to panic_print
taskstats: remove unneeded dead assignment
kasan: no need to unset panic_on_warn in end_report()
ubsan: no need to unset panic_on_warn in ubsan_epilogue()
panic: unset panic_on_warn inside panic()
docs: kdump: add scp example to write out the dump file
docs: kdump: update description about sysfs file system support
arm64: mm: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef
x86/setup: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef
riscv: mm: init: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef
kexec: make crashk_res, crashk_low_res and crash_notes symbols always visible
cgroup: use irqsave in cgroup_rstat_flush_locked().
fat: use pointer to simple type in put_user()
minix: fix bug when opening a file with O_DIRECT
...
Core
----
- Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with
jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO).
- Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little.
Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns.
Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration
to complete out of order.
- Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and
maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect).
- Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout
the stack.
- Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically
allocated per-CPU counters.
- Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting
sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT.
- Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs.
BPF
---
- Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is
marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity.
Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower
iTLB pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from
getting split.
- Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce
the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers.
- Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop
the user-mode-driver dependency.
- Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling
its use as a packet generator.
- Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if called
from a hook allowed to sleep.
- Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch
bits to come later).
- Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF
kfunc infra.
- Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space.
- Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching.
- Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers.
- Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64.
- Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels
without BTF info.
- Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations.
Protocols
---------
- Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev.
- Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency
links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames.
- Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable,
via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client
behavior.
- VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only
configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge.
- Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames.
- Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where
given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.)
- Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets.
- Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS.
Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules.
- Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X).
- tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs,
doubling the performance in some scenarios.
- IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch.
- Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent
neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port.
Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor.
- SMC
- improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile()
- support auto-corking
- support TCP_NODELAY
- MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol)
- add user space tag control interface
- I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237)
- Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi.
- Bluetooth:
- handle MSFT Monitor Device Event
- add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events
- Multi-Path TCP:
- add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option
- lots of selftest cleanups and improvements
- Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB.
Driver API
----------
- Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which
offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to
software interfaces such as tunnels.
- Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of
physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8.
- Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of
drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own
which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks.
- Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling
of TCP zero-copy Rx.
- Allow configuring completion queue event size.
- Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation.
- Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool.
- Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow
reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches.
- DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture):
- replay and offload of host VLAN entries
- offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces
- FDB isolation and unicast filtering
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- LAN937x T1 PHYs
- Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver
- Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO
- Microchip ksz8563 switches
- Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs
- Fungible SmartNICs
- MediaTek MT8195 switches
- WiFi:
- mt76: MediaTek mt7916
- mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters
- brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6
- Mobile:
- iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card
Drivers
-------
- Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS
designs but also simplifying other cases.
- Intel Ethernet NICs:
- add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device
- improve AF_XDP performance
- GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload
- QinQ VLAN support
- Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
- support xdp->data_meta
- multi-buffer XDP
- offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter)
- AF_XDP
- Other Ethernet NICs:
- at803x: fiber and SFP support
- xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies
- r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe
- macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII
- hns3: add TX push mode
- dpaa2-eth: software TSO
- lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP
- axienet: NAPI and GRO support
- Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
- source and dest IP address rewrites
- RJ45 ports
- Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
- basic routing offload
- multi-chain TC ACL offload
- NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
- PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol
- basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl
- port mirroring for ocelot switches
- Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5):
- offloading of bridge port flooding flags
- PTP Hardware Clock
- Other embedded switches:
- lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock
- qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap
- enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- UHB TAS enablement via BIOS
- band disablement via BIOS
- channel switch offload
- 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- background radar detection
- thermal management improvements on mt7915
- SAR support for more mt76 platforms
- MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915
- RealTek WiFi:
- rtw89: AP mode
- rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band
- rtw89: hardware scan
- Bluetooth:
- mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS)
- Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd):
- multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings
- internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification
- improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"The sprinkling of SPI drivers is because we added a new one and Mark
sent us a SPI driver interface conversion pull request.
Core
----
- Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with
jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO).
- Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little.
Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns.
Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration
to complete out of order.
- Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and
maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect).
- Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout the
stack.
- Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically
allocated per-CPU counters.
- Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting
sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT.
- Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs.
BPF
---
- Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is
marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity.
Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower iTLB
pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from getting
split.
- Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce
the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers.
- Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop the
user-mode-driver dependency.
- Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling
its use as a packet generator.
- Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if
called from a hook allowed to sleep.
- Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch
bits to come later).
- Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF
kfunc infra.
- Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space.
- Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching.
- Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers.
- Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64.
- Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels
without BTF info.
- Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations.
Protocols
---------
- Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev.
- Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency
links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames.
- Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable,
via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client
behavior.
- VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only
configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge.
- Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames.
- Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where
given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.)
- Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets.
- Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS.
Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules.
- Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X).
- tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs,
doubling the performance in some scenarios.
- IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch.
- Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent
neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port.
Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor.
- SMC
- improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile()
- support auto-corking
- support TCP_NODELAY
- MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol)
- add user space tag control interface
- I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237)
- Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi.
- Bluetooth:
- handle MSFT Monitor Device Event
- add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events
- Multi-Path TCP:
- add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option
- lots of selftest cleanups and improvements
- Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB.
Driver API
----------
- Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which
offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to
software interfaces such as tunnels.
- Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of
physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8.
- Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of
drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own
which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks.
- Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling of
TCP zero-copy Rx.
- Allow configuring completion queue event size.
- Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation.
- Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool.
- Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow
reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches.
- DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture):
- replay and offload of host VLAN entries
- offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces
- FDB isolation and unicast filtering
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- LAN937x T1 PHYs
- Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver
- Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO
- Microchip ksz8563 switches
- Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs
- Fungible SmartNICs
- MediaTek MT8195 switches
- WiFi:
- mt76: MediaTek mt7916
- mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters
- brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6
- Mobile:
- iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card
Drivers
-------
- Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS
designs but also simplifying other cases.
- Intel Ethernet NICs:
- add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device
- improve AF_XDP performance
- GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload
- QinQ VLAN support
- Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
- support xdp->data_meta
- multi-buffer XDP
- offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter)
- AF_XDP
- Other Ethernet NICs:
- at803x: fiber and SFP support
- xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies
- r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe
- macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII
- hns3: add TX push mode
- dpaa2-eth: software TSO
- lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP
- axienet: NAPI and GRO support
- Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
- source and dest IP address rewrites
- RJ45 ports
- Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
- basic routing offload
- multi-chain TC ACL offload
- NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
- PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol
- basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl
- port mirroring for ocelot switches
- Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5):
- offloading of bridge port flooding flags
- PTP Hardware Clock
- Other embedded switches:
- lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock
- qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap
- enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- UHB TAS enablement via BIOS
- band disablement via BIOS
- channel switch offload
- 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- background radar detection
- thermal management improvements on mt7915
- SAR support for more mt76 platforms
- MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915
- RealTek WiFi:
- rtw89: AP mode
- rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band
- rtw89: hardware scan
- Bluetooth:
- mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS)
- Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd):
- multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings
- internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification
- improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup"
* tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2521 commits)
llc: fix netdevice reference leaks in llc_ui_bind()
drivers: ethernet: cpsw: fix panic when interrupt coaleceing is set via ethtool
ice: don't allow to run ice_send_event_to_aux() in atomic ctx
ice: fix 'scheduling while atomic' on aux critical err interrupt
net/sched: fix incorrect vlan_push_eth dest field
net: bridge: mst: Restrict info size queries to bridge ports
net: marvell: prestera: add missing destroy_workqueue() in prestera_module_init()
drivers: net: xgene: Fix regression in CRC stripping
net: geneve: add missing netlink policy and size for IFLA_GENEVE_INNER_PROTO_INHERIT
net: dsa: fix missing host-filtered multicast addresses
net/mlx5e: Fix build warning, detected write beyond size of field
iwlwifi: mvm: Don't fail if PPAG isn't supported
selftests/bpf: Fix kprobe_multi test.
Revert "rethook: x86: Add rethook x86 implementation"
Revert "arm64: rethook: Add arm64 rethook implementation"
Revert "powerpc: Add rethook support"
Revert "ARM: rethook: Add rethook arm implementation"
netdevice: add missing dm_private kdoc
net: bridge: mst: prevent NULL deref in br_mst_info_size()
selftests: forwarding: Use same VRF for port and VLAN upper
...
- Introduce new device migration uAPI and implement device specific
mlx5 vfio-pci variant driver supporting new protocol (Jason Gunthorpe,
Yishai Hadas, Leon Romanovsky)
- New HiSilicon acc vfio-pci variant driver, also supporting migration
interface (Shameer Kolothum, Longfang Liu)
- D3hot fixes for vfio-pci-core (Abhishek Sahu)
- Document new vfio-pci variant driver acceptance criteria
(Alex Williamson)
- Fix UML build unresolved ioport_{un}map() functions
(Alex Williamson)
- Fix MAINTAINERS due to header movement (Lukas Bulwahn)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v5.18-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
- Introduce new device migration uAPI and implement device specific
mlx5 vfio-pci variant driver supporting new protocol (Jason
Gunthorpe, Yishai Hadas, Leon Romanovsky)
- New HiSilicon acc vfio-pci variant driver, also supporting migration
interface (Shameer Kolothum, Longfang Liu)
- D3hot fixes for vfio-pci-core (Abhishek Sahu)
- Document new vfio-pci variant driver acceptance criteria
(Alex Williamson)
- Fix UML build unresolved ioport_{un}map() functions
(Alex Williamson)
- Fix MAINTAINERS due to header movement (Lukas Bulwahn)
* tag 'vfio-v5.18-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (31 commits)
vfio-pci: Provide reviewers and acceptance criteria for variant drivers
MAINTAINERS: adjust entry for header movement in hisilicon qm driver
hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Use its own PCI reset_done error handler
hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Add support for VFIO live migration
crypto: hisilicon/qm: Set the VF QM state register
hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Add helper to retrieve the struct pci_driver
hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Restrict access to VF dev BAR2 migration region
hisi_acc_vfio_pci: add new vfio_pci driver for HiSilicon ACC devices
hisi_acc_qm: Move VF PCI device IDs to common header
crypto: hisilicon/qm: Move few definitions to common header
crypto: hisilicon/qm: Move the QM header to include/linux
vfio/mlx5: Fix to not use 0 as NULL pointer
PCI/IOV: Fix wrong kernel-doc identifier
vfio/mlx5: Use its own PCI reset_done error handler
vfio/pci: Expose vfio_pci_core_aer_err_detected()
vfio/mlx5: Implement vfio_pci driver for mlx5 devices
vfio/mlx5: Expose migration commands over mlx5 device
vfio: Remove migration protocol v1 documentation
vfio: Extend the device migration protocol with RUNNING_P2P
vfio: Define device migration protocol v2
...
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Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20220322' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:
"Minor patches from various people"
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20220322' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
x86/hyperv: Output host build info as normal Windows version number
hv_balloon: rate-limit "Unhandled message" warning
drivers: hv: log when enabling crash_kexec_post_notifiers
hv_utils: Add comment about max VMbus packet size in VSS driver
Drivers: hv: Compare cpumasks and not their weights in init_vp_index()
Drivers: hv: Rename 'alloced' to 'allocated'
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Use struct_size() helper in kmalloc()
- Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture
- Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on
- New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs
- Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems
- PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2
- Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
- Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
- Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending
- Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
- Updated vgic selftests
- Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
- Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected
- Optimize __kvm_riscv_switch_to() implementation
- RISC-V SBI v0.3 support
s390:
- memop selftest
- fix SCK locking
- adapter interruptions virtualization for secure guests
- add Claudio Imbrenda as maintainer
- first step to do proper storage key checking
x86:
- Continue switching kvm_x86_ops to static_call(); introduce
static_call_cond() and __static_call_ret0 when applicable.
- Cleanup unused arguments in several functions
- Synthesize AMD 0x80000021 leaf
- Fixes and optimization for Hyper-V sparse-bank hypercalls
- Implement Hyper-V's enlightened MSR bitmap for nested SVM
- Remove MMU auditing
- Eager splitting of page tables (new aka "TDP" MMU only) when dirty
page tracking is enabled
- Cleanup the implementation of the guest PGD cache
- Preparation for the implementation of Intel IPI virtualization
- Fix some segment descriptor checks in the emulator
- Allow AMD AVIC support on systems with physical APIC ID above 255
- Better API to disable virtualization quirks
- Fixes and optimizations for the zapping of page tables:
- Zap roots in two passes, avoiding RCU read-side critical sections
that last too long for very large guests backed by 4 KiB SPTEs.
- Zap invalid and defunct roots asynchronously via concurrency-managed
work queue.
- Allowing yielding when zapping TDP MMU roots in response to the root's
last reference being put.
- Batch more TLB flushes with an RCU trick. Whoever frees the paging
structure now holds RCU as a proxy for all vCPUs running in the guest,
i.e. to prolongs the grace period on their behalf. It then kicks the
the vCPUs out of guest mode before doing rcu_read_unlock().
Generic:
- Introduce __vcalloc and use it for very large allocations that
need memcg accounting
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture
- Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on
- New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs
- Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems
- PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2
- Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
- Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
- Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending
- Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
- Updated vgic selftests
- Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
- Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected
- Optimize __kvm_riscv_switch_to() implementation
- RISC-V SBI v0.3 support
s390:
- memop selftest
- fix SCK locking
- adapter interruptions virtualization for secure guests
- add Claudio Imbrenda as maintainer
- first step to do proper storage key checking
x86:
- Continue switching kvm_x86_ops to static_call(); introduce
static_call_cond() and __static_call_ret0 when applicable.
- Cleanup unused arguments in several functions
- Synthesize AMD 0x80000021 leaf
- Fixes and optimization for Hyper-V sparse-bank hypercalls
- Implement Hyper-V's enlightened MSR bitmap for nested SVM
- Remove MMU auditing
- Eager splitting of page tables (new aka "TDP" MMU only) when dirty
page tracking is enabled
- Cleanup the implementation of the guest PGD cache
- Preparation for the implementation of Intel IPI virtualization
- Fix some segment descriptor checks in the emulator
- Allow AMD AVIC support on systems with physical APIC ID above 255
- Better API to disable virtualization quirks
- Fixes and optimizations for the zapping of page tables:
- Zap roots in two passes, avoiding RCU read-side critical
sections that last too long for very large guests backed by 4
KiB SPTEs.
- Zap invalid and defunct roots asynchronously via
concurrency-managed work queue.
- Allowing yielding when zapping TDP MMU roots in response to the
root's last reference being put.
- Batch more TLB flushes with an RCU trick. Whoever frees the
paging structure now holds RCU as a proxy for all vCPUs running
in the guest, i.e. to prolongs the grace period on their behalf.
It then kicks the the vCPUs out of guest mode before doing
rcu_read_unlock().
Generic:
- Introduce __vcalloc and use it for very large allocations that need
memcg accounting"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits)
KVM: use kvcalloc for array allocations
KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2
kvm: x86: Require const tsc for RT
KVM: x86: synthesize CPUID leaf 0x80000021h if useful
KVM: x86: add support for CPUID leaf 0x80000021
KVM: x86: do not use KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0 for get_mt_mask
Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only TDP MMU leafs in kvm_zap_gfn_range()"
kvm: x86/mmu: Flush TLB before zap_gfn_range releases RCU
KVM: arm64: fix typos in comments
KVM: arm64: Generalise VM features into a set of flags
KVM: s390: selftests: Add error memop tests
KVM: s390: selftests: Add more copy memop tests
KVM: s390: selftests: Add named stages for memop test
KVM: s390: selftests: Add macro as abstraction for MEM_OP
KVM: s390: selftests: Split memop tests
KVM: s390x: fix SCK locking
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI HSM suspend call
RISC-V: KVM: Add common kvm_riscv_vcpu_wfi() function
RISC-V: Add SBI HSM suspend related defines
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI v0.3 SRST extension
...
Hi Linus,
Please, pull the following treewide patch that replaces zero-length arrays with
flexible-array members. This patch has been baking in linux-next for a
whole development cycle.
Thanks
--
Gustavo
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Merge tag 'flexible-array-transformations-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux
Pull flexible-array transformations from Gustavo Silva:
"Treewide patch that replaces zero-length arrays with flexible-array
members.
This has been baking in linux-next for a whole development cycle"
* tag 'flexible-array-transformations-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux:
treewide: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members
The tasklist_lock popped up as a scalability bottleneck on some testing
workloads. The readlocks in do_prlimit and set/getpriority are not
necessary in all cases.
Based on a cycles profile, it looked like ~87% of the time was spent in
the kernel, ~42% of which was just trying to get *some* spinlock
(queued_spin_lock_slowpath, not necessarily the tasklist_lock).
The big offenders (with rough percentages in cycles of the overall trace):
- do_wait 11%
- setpriority 8% (this patchset)
- kill 8%
- do_exit 5%
- clone 3%
- prlimit64 2% (this patchset)
- getrlimit 1% (this patchset)
I can't easily test this patchset on the original workload for various
reasons. Instead, I used the microbenchmark below to at least verify
there was some improvement. This patchset had a 28% speedup (12% from
baseline to set/getprio, then another 14% for prlimit).
One interesting thing is that my libc's getrlimit() was calling
prlimit64, so hoisting the read_lock(tasklist_lock) into sys_prlimit64
had no effect - it essentially optimized the older syscalls only. I
didn't do that in this patchset, but figured I'd mention it since it was
an option from the previous patch's discussion.
v3: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220106172041.522167-1-brho@google.com
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220105212828.197013-1-brho@google.com/
- update_rlimit_cpu on the group_leader instead of for_each_thread.
- update_rlimit_cpu still returns 0 or -ESRCH, even though we don't care
about the error here. it felt safer that way in case someone uses
that function again.
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211213220401.1039578-1-brho@google.com/
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pid_t child;
struct rlimit rlim[1];
fork(); fork(); fork(); fork(); fork(); fork();
for (int i = 0; i < 5000; i++) {
child = fork();
if (child < 0)
exit(1);
if (child > 0) {
usleep(1000);
kill(child, SIGTERM);
waitpid(child, NULL, 0);
} else {
for (;;) {
setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0,
getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0));
getrlimit(RLIMIT_CPU, rlim);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
Barret Rhoden (3):
setpriority: only grab the tasklist_lock for PRIO_PGRP
prlimit: make do_prlimit() static
prlimit: do not grab the tasklist_lock
include/linux/posix-timers.h | 2 +-
include/linux/resource.h | 2 -
kernel/sys.c | 127 +++++++++++++++++----------------
kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c | 12 +++-
4 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)
I have dropped the first change in this series as an almost identical
change was merged as commit 7f8ca0edfe ("kernel/sys.c: only take
tasklist_lock for get/setpriority(PRIO_PGRP)").
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Merge tag 'prlimit-tasklist_lock-for-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull tasklist_lock optimizations from Eric Biederman:
"prlimit and getpriority tasklist_lock optimizations
The tasklist_lock popped up as a scalability bottleneck on some
testing workloads. The readlocks in do_prlimit and set/getpriority are
not necessary in all cases.
Based on a cycles profile, it looked like ~87% of the time was spent
in the kernel, ~42% of which was just trying to get *some* spinlock
(queued_spin_lock_slowpath, not necessarily the tasklist_lock).
The big offenders (with rough percentages in cycles of the overall
trace):
- do_wait 11%
- setpriority 8% (done previously in commit 7f8ca0edfe)
- kill 8%
- do_exit 5%
- clone 3%
- prlimit64 2% (this patchset)
- getrlimit 1% (this patchset)
I can't easily test this patchset on the original workload for various
reasons. Instead, I used the microbenchmark below to at least verify
there was some improvement. This patchset had a 28% speedup (12% from
baseline to set/getprio, then another 14% for prlimit).
This series used to do the setpriority case, but an almost identical
change was merged as commit 7f8ca0edfe ("kernel/sys.c: only take
tasklist_lock for get/setpriority(PRIO_PGRP)") so that has been
dropped from here.
One interesting thing is that my libc's getrlimit() was calling
prlimit64, so hoisting the read_lock(tasklist_lock) into sys_prlimit64
had no effect - it essentially optimized the older syscalls only. I
didn't do that in this patchset, but figured I'd mention it since it
was an option from the previous patch's discussion"
micobenchmark.c:
---------------
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pid_t child;
struct rlimit rlim[1];
fork(); fork(); fork(); fork(); fork(); fork();
for (int i = 0; i < 5000; i++) {
child = fork();
if (child < 0)
exit(1);
if (child > 0) {
usleep(1000);
kill(child, SIGTERM);
waitpid(child, NULL, 0);
} else {
for (;;) {
setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0,
getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0));
getrlimit(RLIMIT_CPU, rlim);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211213220401.1039578-1-brho@google.com/ [v1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220105212828.197013-1-brho@google.com/ [v2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220106172041.522167-1-brho@google.com/ [v3]
* tag 'prlimit-tasklist_lock-for-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
prlimit: do not grab the tasklist_lock
prlimit: make do_prlimit() static
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Merge tag 'fs.rt.v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull mount attributes PREEMPT_RT update from Christian Brauner:
"This contains Sebastian's fix to make changing mount
attributes/getting write access compatible with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT.
The change only applies when users explicitly opt-in to real-time via
CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT otherwise things are exactly as before. We've waited
quite a long time with this to make sure folks could take a good look"
* tag 'fs.rt.v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
fs/namespace: Boost the mount_lock.lock owner instead of spinning on PREEMPT_RT.
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Merge tag 'fs.v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull mount_setattr updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains a few more patches to massage the mount_setattr()
codepaths and one minor fix to reuse a helper we added some time back.
The final two patches do similar cleanups in different ways. One patch
is mine and the other is Al's who was nice enough to give me a branch
for it.
Since his came in later and my branch had been sitting in -next for
quite some time we just put his on top instead of swap them"
* tag 'fs.v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
mount_setattr(): clean the control flow and calling conventions
fs: clean up mount_setattr control flow
fs: don't open-code mnt_hold_writers()
fs: simplify check in mount_setattr_commit()
fs: add mnt_allow_writers() and simplify mount_setattr_prepare()
This reverts commit ea91a1d45d.
Since df05c0e949 ("Documentation: Raise the minimum supported version
of LLVM to 11.0.0") the minimum Clang version is now 11.0, which fixed
the UBSAN/KCSAN vs. KCOV incompatibilities.
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45831
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YaodyZzu0MTCJcvO@elver.google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220128105631.509772-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit ebff7d8f27 ("mem hotunplug: fix kfree() of bootmem
memory"), we could get a resource allocated during boot via
alloc_resource(). And it's required to release the resource using
free_resource(). Howerver, many people use kfree directly which will
result in kernel BUG. In order to fix this without fixing every call
site, just leak a couple of bytes in such corner case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220217083619.19305-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: ebff7d8f27 ("mem hotunplug: fix kfree() of bootmem memory")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Allocate the kcov buffer during KCOV_MODE_INIT in order to untie mmapping
of a kcov instance and the actual coverage collection process. Modify
kcov_mmap, so that it can be reliably used any number of times once
KCOV_MODE_INIT has succeeded.
These changes to the user-facing interface of the tool only weaken the
preconditions, so all existing user space code should remain compatible
with the new version.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220117153634.150357-3-nogikh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "kcov: improve mmap processing", v3.
Subsequent mmaps of the same kcov descriptor currently do not update the
virtual memory of the task and yet return 0 (success). This is
counter-intuitive and may lead to unexpected memory access errors.
Also, this unnecessarily limits the functionality of kcov to only the
simplest usage scenarios. Kcov instances are effectively forever attached
to their first address spaces and it becomes impossible to e.g. reuse the
same kcov handle in forked child processes without mmapping the memory
first. This is exactly what we tried to do in syzkaller and inadvertently
came upon this behavior.
This patch series addresses the problem described above.
This patch (of 3):
Currently all ioctls are de facto processed under a spinlock in order to
serialise them. This, however, prohibits the use of vmalloc and other
memory management functions in the implementations of those ioctls,
unnecessary complicating any further changes to the code.
Let all ioctls first be processed inside the kcov_ioctl() function which
should execute the ones that are not compatible with spinlock and then
pass control to kcov_ioctl_locked() for all other ones.
KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE is processed both in kcov_ioctl() and
kcov_ioctl_locked() as the steps are easily separable.
Although it is still compatible with a spinlock, move KCOV_INIT_TRACE
handling to kcov_ioctl(), so that the changes from the next commit are
easier to follow.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220117153634.150357-1-nogikh@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220117153634.150357-2-nogikh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The panic_print setting allows users to collect more information in a
panic event, like memory stats, tasks, CPUs backtraces, etc. This is an
interesting debug mechanism, but currently the print event happens *after*
kmsg_dump(), meaning that pstore, for example, cannot collect a dmesg with
the panic_print extra information.
This patch changes that in 2 steps:
(a) The panic_print setting allows to replay the existing kernel log
buffer to the console (bit 5), besides the extra information dump.
This functionality makes sense only at the end of the panic()
function. So, we hereby allow to distinguish the two situations by a
new boolean parameter in the function panic_print_sys_info().
(b) With the above change, we can safely call panic_print_sys_info()
before kmsg_dump(), allowing to dump the extra information when using
pstore or other kmsg dumpers.
The additional messages from panic_print could overwrite the oldest
messages when the buffer is full. The only reasonable solution is to use
a large enough log buffer, hence we added an advice into the kernel
parameters documentation about that.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220214141308.841525-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently the "panic_print" parameter/sysctl allows some interesting debug
information to be printed during a panic event. This is useful for
example in cases the user cannot kdump due to resource limits, or if the
user collects panic logs in a serial output (or pstore) and prefers a fast
reboot instead of a kdump.
Happens that currently there's no way to see all CPUs backtraces in a
panic using "panic_print" on architectures that support that. We do have
"oops_all_cpu_backtrace" sysctl, but although partially overlapping in the
functionality, they are orthogonal in nature: "panic_print" is a panic
tuning (and we have panics without oopses, like direct calls to panic() or
maybe other paths that don't go through oops_enter() function), and the
original purpose of "oops_all_cpu_backtrace" is to provide more
information on oopses for cases in which the users desire to continue
running the kernel even after an oops, i.e., used in non-panic scenarios.
So, we hereby introduce an additional bit for "panic_print" to allow
dumping the CPUs backtraces during a panic event.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211109202848.610874-3-gpiccoli@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Samuel Iglesias Gonsalvez <siglesias@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Some improvements on panic_print".
This is a mix of a documentation fix with some additions to the
"panic_print" syscall / parameter. The goal here is being able to collect
all CPUs backtraces during a panic event and also to enable "panic_print"
in a kdump event - details of the reasoning and design choices in the
patches.
This patch (of 3):
Commit de6da1e8bc ("panic: add an option to replay all the printk
message in buffer") added a new bit to the sysctl/kernel parameter
"panic_print", but the documentation was added only in
kernel-parameters.txt, not in the sysctl guide.
Fix it here by adding bit 5 to sysctl admin-guide documentation.
[rdunlap@infradead.org: fix table format warning]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220109055635.6999-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211109202848.610874-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211109202848.610874-2-gpiccoli@igalia.com
Fixes: de6da1e8bc ("panic: add an option to replay all the printk message in buffer")
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Samuel Iglesias Gonsalvez <siglesias@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
make clang-analyzer on x86_64 defconfig caught my attention with:
kernel/taskstats.c:120:2: warning: Value stored to 'rc' is never read \
[clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores]
rc = 0;
^
Commit d94a041519 ("taskstats: free skb, avoid returns in
send_cpu_listeners") made send_cpu_listeners() not return a value and
hence, the rc variable remained only to be used within the loop where
it is always assigned before read and it does not need any other
initialisation.
So, simply remove this unneeded dead initializing assignment.
As compilers will detect this unneeded assignment and optimize this anyway,
the resulting object code is identical before and after this change.
No functional change. No change to object code.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: reduce scope of `rc']
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220307093942.21310-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
panic_on_warn is unset inside panic(), so no need to unset it before
calling panic() in end_report().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1644324666-15947-6-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Xuefeng Li <lixuefeng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
panic_on_warn is unset inside panic(), so no need to unset it before
calling panic() in ubsan_epilogue().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1644324666-15947-5-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Xuefeng Li <lixuefeng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In the current code, the following three places need to unset
panic_on_warn before calling panic() to avoid recursive panics:
kernel/kcsan/report.c: print_report()
kernel/sched/core.c: __schedule_bug()
mm/kfence/report.c: kfence_report_error()
In order to avoid copy-pasting "panic_on_warn = 0" all over the places,
it is better to move it inside panic() and then remove it from the other
places.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1644324666-15947-4-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Xuefeng Li <lixuefeng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Except cp and makedumpfile, add scp example to write out the dump file.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1644324666-15947-3-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Xuefeng Li <lixuefeng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Update doc and fix some issues about kdump", v2.
This patch (of 5):
After commit 6a108a14fa ("kconfig: rename CONFIG_EMBEDDED to
CONFIG_EXPERT"), "Configure standard kernel features (for small
systems)" is not exist, we should use "Configure standard kernel
features (expert users)" now.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1644324666-15947-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1644324666-15947-2-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Xuefeng Li <lixuefeng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Replace the conditional compilation using "#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE" by a
check for "IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)", to simplify the code and
increase compile coverage.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211206160514.2000-5-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Replace the conditional compilation using "#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE" by a
check for "IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)", to simplify the code and
increase compile coverage.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211206160514.2000-4-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Replace the conditional compilation using "#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE" by a
check for "IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)", to simplify the code and
increase compile coverage.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211206160514.2000-3-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "kexec: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) instead of #ifdef", v2.
Replace the conditional compilation using "#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE" by
a check for "IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)", to simplify the code and
increase compile coverage.
I only modified x86, arm, arm64 and riscv, other architectures such as
sh, powerpc and s390 are better to be kept kexec code as-is so they are
not touched.
This patch (of 5):
Make the forward declarations of crashk_res, crashk_low_res and
crash_notes always visible. Code referring to these symbols can then just
check for IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE), instead of requiring conditional
compilation using an #ifdef, thus preparing to increase compile coverage
and simplify the code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211206160514.2000-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211206160514.2000-2-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
All callers of cgroup_rstat_flush_locked() acquire cgroup_rstat_lock
either with spin_lock_irq() or spin_lock_irqsave().
cgroup_rstat_flush_locked() itself acquires cgroup_rstat_cpu_lock which
is a raw_spin_lock. This lock is also acquired in
cgroup_rstat_updated() in IRQ context and therefore requires _irqsave()
locking suffix in cgroup_rstat_flush_locked().
Since there is no difference between spin_lock_t and raw_spin_lock_t on
!RT lockdep does not complain here. On RT lockdep complains because the
interrupts were not disabled here and a deadlock is possible.
Acquire the raw_spin_lock_t with disabled interrupts.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220301122143.1521823-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
From: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Subject: cgroup: add a comment to cgroup_rstat_flush_locked().
Add a comment why spin_lock_irq() -> raw_spin_lock_irqsave() is needed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yh+DOK73hfVV5ThX@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The put_user(val,ptr) macro wants a pointer to a simple type, but in
fat_ioctl_filldir() the d_name field references an "array of chars". Be
more accurate and explicitly give the pointer to the first character of
the d_name[] array.
I noticed that issue while trying to optimize the parisc put_user()
macro and used an intermediate variable to store the pointer. In that
case I got this error:
In file included from include/linux/uaccess.h:11,
from include/linux/compat.h:17,
from fs/fat/dir.c:18:
fs/fat/dir.c: In function `fat_ioctl_filldir':
fs/fat/dir.c:725:33: error: invalid initializer
725 | if (put_user(0, d2->d_name) || \
| ^~
include/asm/uaccess.h:152:33: note: in definition of macro `__put_user'
152 | __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = ptr; \
| ^~~
fs/fat/dir.c:759:1: note: in expansion of macro `FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC'
759 | FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_ioctl_filldir, __fat_dirent)
Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> suggested to use
__typeof__(&*(ptr)) __ptr = ptr;
instead. This works, but nevertheless it's probably reasonable to fix
the original caller too.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Ygo+A9MREmC1H3kr@p100
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Testcase:
1. create a minix file system and mount it
2. open a file on the file system with O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_DIRECT
3. open fails with -EINVAL but leaves an empty file behind. All other
open() failures don't leave the failed open files behind.
It is hard to check the direct_IO op before creating the inode. Just as
ext4 and btrfs do, this patch will resolve the issue by allowing to
create the file with O_DIRECT but returning error when writing the file.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220107133626.413379-1-qhjin.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Qinghua Jin <qhjin.dev@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
head, tail, ring_size are declared as unsigned int, so all local
variables that operate with these fields have to be unsigned to avoid
signed integer overflow.
Right now, it isn't an issue because the maximum pipe size is limited by
1U<<31.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220106171946.36128-1-avagin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Right now, kcalloc is used to allocate a pipe_buffer array. The size of
the pipe_buffer struct is 40 bytes. kcalloc allows allocating reliably
chunks with sizes less or equal to PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER (3). It
means that the maximum pipe size is 3.2MB in this case.
In CRIU, we use pipes to dump processes memory. CRIU freezes a target
process, injects a parasite code into it and then this code splices
memory into pipes. If a maximum pipe size is small, we need to do many
iterations or create many pipes.
kvcalloc attempt to allocate physically contiguous memory, but upon
failure, fall back to non-contiguous (vmalloc) allocation and so it
isn't limited by PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER.
The maximum pipe size for non-root users is limited by the
/proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size sysctl that is 1MB by default, so only the
root user will be able to trigger vmalloc allocations.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220104171058.22580-1-avagin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
initcall_blacklist() should return 1 to indicate that it handled its
cmdline arguments.
set_debug_rodata() should return 1 to indicate that it handled its
cmdline arguments. Print a warning if the option string is invalid.
This prevents these strings from being added to the 'init' program's
environment as they are not init arguments/parameters.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220221050901.23985-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Igor Zhbanov <i.zhbanov@omprussia.ru>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Igor noted in [1] that there are quite a few __setup() handling
functions that return incorrect values. Doing this can be harmless, but
it can also cause strings to be added to init's argument or environment
list, polluting them.
Since __setup() handling and return values are not documented, first add
documentation for that. Also add more documentation for early_param()
handling and return values.
For __setup() functions, returning 0 (not handled) has questionable
value if it is just a malformed option value, as in
rodata=junk
since returning 0 would just cause "rodata=junk" to be added to init's
environment unnecessarily:
Run /sbin/init as init process
with arguments:
/sbin/init
with environment:
HOME=/
TERM=linux
splash=native
rodata=junk
Also, there are no recommendations on whether to print a warning when an
unknown parameter value is seen. I am not addressing that here.
[1] lore.kernel.org/r/64644a2f-4a20-bab3-1e15-3b2cdd0defe3@omprussia.ru
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220221050852.1147-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Igor Zhbanov <i.zhbanov@omprussia.ru>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use ktime_us_delta() to make the initcall_debug log more precise than
right shifting the result of ktime_to_ns() by 10 bits.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220209053350.15771-1-mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: YJ Chiang <yj.chiang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 0ee3e7b889 ("checkpatch: get default codespell dictionary path
from package location") introduced the ability to search for the
codespell dictionary rather than hardcoding its path.
codespell requires Python 3.6 or above, but on some systems, the python
executable is a Python 2.7 interpreter. In this case, searching for the
dictionary fails, subsequently making codespell fail:
No codespell typos will be found - file '/usr/share/codespell/dictionary.txt': No such file or directory
So, use python3 to remove ambiguity.
In addition, when searching for dictionary.txt, do not check if the
codespell executable exists since,
- checkpatch.pl only uses dictionary.txt, not the codespell
executable.
- codespell can be installed via a Python package manager, in which
case the codespell executable may not be present in a typical $PATH,
but a dictionary does exist.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220309180048.147672-1-sagarmp@cs.unc.edu
Signed-off-by: Sagar Patel <sagarmp@cs.unc.edu>
Reviewed-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add early_param as another exception to the blank line preferred after
function/struct/union declaration or definition test.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3bd6ada59f411a7685d7e64eeb670540d4bfdcde.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Single line code like:
if (foo) bar;
should generally be written:
if (foo)
bar;
Add a --fix test to do so.
This fix is not done when an ASSIGN_IN_IF in the same line exists.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220128185924.80137-2-joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is no effective difference.
Given the large number of uses of "GPL v2", emit this message only for
patches as a trivial treeside sed could be done one day.
Ref: commit bf7fbeeae6 ("module: Cure the MODULE_LICENSE "GPL" vs. "GPL v2" bogosity")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220128185924.80137-1-joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix kernel-doc warings in lib/bitmap.c:
lib/bitmap.c:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'buf' not described in 'bitmap_print_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'maskp' not described in 'bitmap_print_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'nmaskbits' not described in 'bitmap_print_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'off' not described in 'bitmap_print_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'count' not described in 'bitmap_print_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:561: warning: contents before sections
lib/bitmap.c:606: warning: Function parameter or member 'buf' not described in 'bitmap_print_list_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:606: warning: Function parameter or member 'maskp' not described in 'bitmap_print_list_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:606: warning: Function parameter or member 'nmaskbits' not described in 'bitmap_print_list_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:606: warning: Function parameter or member 'off' not described in 'bitmap_print_list_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:606: warning: Function parameter or member 'count' not described in 'bitmap_print_list_to_buf'
lib/bitmap.c:819: warning: missing initial short description on line:
* bitmap_parselist_user()
This still leaves 15 warnings for function return values not described,
similar to this one:
bitmap.c:890: warning: No description found for return value of 'bitmap_parse'
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220306065823.5153-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Fixes: 1fae562983 ("cpumask: introduce cpumap_print_list/bitmask_to_buf to support large bitmask and list")
Fixes: 4b060420a5 ("bitmap, irq: add smp_affinity_list interface to /proc/irq")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Waiman Long
Shuah Khan
Shenghong Han
Yixuan Cao
Chongxi Zhao
Yinan Zhang
Sean Anderson
Linus Torvalds
Marco Elver
Miaohe Lin
Aleksandr Nogikh
Guilherme G. Piccoli
Lukas Bulwahn
Tiezhu Yang
Jisheng Zhang
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
Helge Deller
Qinghua Jin
Andrei Vagin
Randy Dunlap
Mark-PK Tsai
Sagar Patel
Joe Perches