We can just dereference the point in struct gendisk instead. Also
remove the now unused export.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of having two structures that represent each block device with
different life time rules, merge them into a single one. This also
greatly simplifies the reference counting rules, as we can use the inode
reference count as the main reference count for the new struct
block_device, with the device model reference front ending it for device
model interaction.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Switch the partition iter infrastructure to iterate over block_device
references instead of hd_struct ones mostly used to get at the
block_device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass the block_device actually needed instead of looking it up using
bdget_disk.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass the block_device actually needed instead of the hd_struct.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just use the bd_partno field in struct block_device everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use struct block_device to lookup partitions on a disk. This removes
all usage of struct hd_struct from the I/O path.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [f2fs]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Allocate hd_struct together with struct block_device to pre-load
the lifetime rule changes in preparation of merging the two structures.
Note that part0 was previously embedded into struct gendisk, but is
a separate allocation now, and already points to the block_device instead
of the hd_struct. The lifetime of struct gendisk is still controlled by
the struct device embedded in the part0 hd_struct.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the policy field to struct block_device and rename it to the
more descriptive bd_read_only. Also turn the field into a bool as it
is used as such.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the make_it_fail flag to struct block_device an turn it into a bool
in preparation of killing struct hd_struct.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the holder_dir field to struct block_device in preparation for
kill struct hd_struct.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the partition_meta_info to struct block_device in preparation for
killing struct hd_struct.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the start_sect field to struct block_device in preparation
of killing struct hd_struct.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the dkstats and stamp field to struct block_device in preparation
of killing struct hd_struct.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that the hd_struct always has a block device attached to it, there is
no need for having two size field that just get out of sync.
Additionally the field in hd_struct did not use proper serialization,
possibly allowing for torn writes. By only using the block_device field
this problem also gets fixed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [f2fs]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To simplify block device lookup and a few other upcoming areas, make sure
that we always have a struct block_device available for each disk and
each partition, and only find existing block devices in bdget. The only
downside of this is that each device and partition uses a little more
memory. The upside will be that a lot of code can be simplified.
With that all we need to look up the block device is to lookup the inode
and do a few sanity checks on the gendisk, instead of the separate lookup
for the gendisk. For blk-cgroup which wants to access a gendisk without
opening it, a new blkdev_{get,put}_no_open low-level interface is added
to replace the previous get_gendisk use.
Note that the change to look up block device directly instead of the two
step lookup using struct gendisk causes a subtile change in behavior:
accessing a non-existing partition on an existing block device can now
cause a call to request_module. That call is harmless, and in practice
no recent system will access these nodes as they aren't created by udev
and static /dev/ setups are unusual.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Switch the block device lookup interfaces to directly work with a dev_t
so that struct block_device references are only acquired by the
blkdev_get variants (and the blk-cgroup special case). This means that
we now don't need an extra reference in the inode and can generally
simplify handling of struct block_device to keep the lookups contained
in the core block layer code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use put_device to put the device instead of poking into the internals
and using kobject_put.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Call disk_part_iter_exit in disk_part_iter_next instead of duplicating
the functionality.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
sector_t is now always a u64, so this check is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is a preparation patch to have minimal block layer request bio
append functionality in the context of the NVMeOF Passthru driver which
falls in the fast path and doesn't need calls from blk_rq_append_bio().
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
commit 22ada802ed ("block: use lcm_not_zero() when stacking
chunk_sectors") broke chunk_sectors limit stacking. chunk_sectors must
reflect the most limited of all devices in the IO stack.
Otherwise malformed IO may result. E.g.: prior to this fix,
->chunk_sectors = lcm_not_zero(8, 128) would result in
blk_max_size_offset() splitting IO at 128 sectors rather than the
required more restrictive 8 sectors.
And since commit 07d098e6bb ("block: allow 'chunk_sectors' to be
non-power-of-2") care must be taken to properly stack chunk_sectors to
be compatible with the possibility that a non-power-of-2 chunk_sectors
may be stacked. This is why gcd() is used instead of reverting back
to using min_not_zero().
Fixes: 22ada802ed ("block: use lcm_not_zero() when stacking chunk_sectors")
Fixes: 07d098e6bb ("block: allow 'chunk_sectors' to be non-power-of-2")
Reported-by: John Dorminy <jdorminy@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Bruce Johnston <bjohnsto@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Dorminy <jdorminy@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's unnecessary to call wbt_update_limits explicitly within wbt_init,
because it will be called in the following function wbt_queue_depth_changed.
Signed-off-by: Lei Chen <lennychen@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Get rid of the __call_single_node union and cleanup the API a little
to avoid external code relying on the structure layout as much.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
If there is only one keyslot, then blk_ksm_init() computes
slot_hashtable_size=1 and log_slot_ht_size=0. This causes
blk_ksm_find_keyslot() to crash later because it uses
hash_ptr(key, log_slot_ht_size) to find the hash bucket containing the
key, and hash_ptr() doesn't support the bits == 0 case.
Fix this by making the hash table always have at least 2 buckets.
Tested by running:
kvm-xfstests -c ext4 -g encrypt -m inlinecrypt \
-o blk-crypto-fallback.num_keyslots=1
Fixes: 1b26283970 ("block: Keyslot Manager for Inline Encryption")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The update_bdev argument is always set to true, so remove it. Also
rename the function to the slighly less verbose set_capacity_and_notify,
as propagating the disk size to the block device isn't really
revalidation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Switch the comment to talk about __register_blkdev instead of
register_blkdev and document the new probe parameter.
Fixes: 3da1a61e7046 ("block: add an optional probe callback to major_names")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that bdev_map is only used for finding gendisks, we can use
a simple xarray instead of the regions tracking structure for it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a callback to the major_names array that allows a driver to override
how to probe for dev_t that doesn't currently have a gendisk registered.
This will help separating the lookup of the gendisk by dev_t vs probe
action for a not currently registered dev_t.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of reusing the ranges in bdev_map, add a new helper that is
called if no ranges was found. This is a first step to unpeel and
eventually remove the complex ranges structure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Split the block_class_lock mutex into one each to protect bdev_map
and major_names.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Copy and paste the kobj_map functionality in the block code in preparation
for completely rewriting it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge three hidden gendisk checks into one.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that all drivers that want to hook into setting or clearing the
read-only flag use the set_read_only method, this code can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new method to allow for driver-specific processing when setting or
clearing the block device read-only state. This allows to replace the
cumbersome and error-prone override of the whole ioctl implementation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BLKFLSBUF is entirely contained in the block core, and there is no
good reason to give the driver a hook into processing it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
disk_get_part needs to be paired with a disk_put_part.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ef45fe470e ("blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For avoiding use-after-free on flush request, we call its .end_io() from
both timeout code path and __blk_mq_end_request().
When flush request's ref doesn't drop to zero, it is still used, we
can't mark it as IDLE, so fix it by marking IDLE when its refcount drops
to zero really.
Fixes: 65ff5cd045 ("blk-mq: mark flush request as IDLE in flush_end_io()")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Return if the function ended up sending an uevent or not.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_end_request() will use the block status returned from queue_rq() as
argument, except in one instance in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(), where the
generic BLK_STS_IOERR is used.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200930080256.90964-2-hare@suse.de
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Mark flush request as IDLE in its .end_io(), aligning it with how normal
requests behave. The flush request stays in in-flight tags if we're not
using an IO scheduler, so we need to change its state into IDLE.
Otherwise, we will hang in blk_mq_tagset_wait_completed_request() during
error recovery because flush the request state is kept as COMPLETED.
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Cc: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the bio's size reaches max_append_sectors, bio_add_hw_page returns
0 then __bio_iov_append_get_pages returns -EINVAL. This is an expected
result of building a small enough bio not to be split in the IO path.
However, iov_iter is not advanced in this case, causing the same pages
are filled for the bio again and again.
Fix the case by properly advancing the iov_iter for already processed
pages.
Fixes: 0512a75b98 ("block: Introduce REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.8+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Similarly to commit 457e490f2b ("blkcg: allocate struct blkcg_gq
outside request queue spinlock"), blkg_create can also trigger
occasional -ENOMEM failures at the radix insertion because any
allocation inside blkg_create has to be non-blocking, making it more
likely to fail. This causes trouble for userspace tools trying to
configure io weights who need to deal with this condition.
This patch reduces the occurrence of -ENOMEMs on this path by preloading
the radix tree element on a GFP_KERNEL context, such that we guarantee
the later non-blocking insertion won't fail.
A similar solution exists in blkcg_init_queue for the same situation.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request from Christoph
- rdma error handling fixes (Chao Leng)
- fc error handling and reconnect fixes (James Smart)
- fix the qid displace when tracing ioctl command (Keith Busch)
- don't use BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT for passthru (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- fix MTDT for passthru (Logan Gunthorpe)
- blacklist Write Same on more devices (Kai-Heng Feng)
- fix an uninitialized work struct (zhenwei pi)"
- lightnvm out-of-bounds fix (Colin)
- SG allocation leak fix (Doug)
- rnbd fixes (Gioh, Guoqing, Jack)
- zone error translation fixes (Keith)
- kerneldoc markup fix (Mauro)
- zram lockdep fix (Peter)
- Kill unused io_context members (Yufen)
- NUMA memory allocation cleanup (Xianting)
- NBD config wakeup fix (Xiubo)
* tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (27 commits)
block: blk-mq: fix a kernel-doc markup
nvme-fc: shorten reconnect delay if possible for FC
nvme-fc: wait for queues to freeze before calling update_hr_hw_queues
nvme-fc: fix error loop in create_hw_io_queues
nvme-fc: fix io timeout to abort I/O
null_blk: use zone status for max active/open
nvmet: don't use BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT for passthru
nvmet: cleanup nvmet_passthru_map_sg()
nvmet: limit passthru MTDS by BIO_MAX_PAGES
nvmet: fix uninitialized work for zero kato
nvme-pci: disable Write Zeroes on Sandisk Skyhawk
nvme: use queuedata for nvme_req_qid
nvme-rdma: fix crash due to incorrect cqe
nvme-rdma: fix crash when connect rejected
block: remove unused members for io_context
blk-mq: remove the calling of local_memory_node()
zram: Fix __zram_bvec_{read,write}() locking order
skd_main: remove unused including <linux/version.h>
sgl_alloc_order: fix memory leak
lightnvm: fix out-of-bounds write to array devices->info[]
...
We don't need to check whether the node is memoryless numa node before
calling allocator interface. SLUB(and SLAB,SLOB) relies on the page
allocator to pick a node. Page allocator should deal with memoryless
nodes just fine. It has zonelists constructed for each possible nodes.
And it will automatically fall back into a node which is closest to the
requested node. As long as __GFP_THISNODE is not enforced of course.
The code comments of kmem_cache_alloc_node() of SLAB also showed this:
* Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
blk-mq code doesn't set __GFP_THISNODE, so we can remove the calling
of local_memory_node().
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix this warning:
./block/bio.c:1098: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
The thing is that *iter is not a valid markup.
That seems to be a typo:
*iter -> @iter
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Using "@bio's parent" causes the following waring:
./block/bio.c:10: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
The main problem here is that this would be converted into:
**bio**'s parent
By kernel-doc, which is not a valid notation. It would be
possible to use, instead, this kernel-doc markup:
``bio's`` parent
Yet, here, is probably simpler to just use an altenative language:
the parent of @bio
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
fix bio splitting for bios that were deferred to the worker thread
due to a DM device being suspended.
- Remove DM core's special handling of NVMe devices now that block
core has internalized efficiencies drivers previously needed to
be concerned about (via now removed direct_make_request).
- Fix request-based DM to not bounce through indirect dm_submit_bio;
instead have block core make direct call to blk_mq_submit_bio().
- Various DM core cleanups to simplify and improve code.
- Update DM cryot to not use drivers that set
CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY.
- Fix DM raid's raid1 and raid10 discard limits for the purposes of
linux-stable. But then remove DM raid's discard limits settings now
that MD raid can efficiently handle large discards.
- A couple small cleanups across various targets.
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Merge tag 'for-5.10/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Improve DM core's bio splitting to use blk_max_size_offset(). Also
fix bio splitting for bios that were deferred to the worker thread
due to a DM device being suspended.
- Remove DM core's special handling of NVMe devices now that block core
has internalized efficiencies drivers previously needed to be
concerned about (via now removed direct_make_request).
- Fix request-based DM to not bounce through indirect dm_submit_bio;
instead have block core make direct call to blk_mq_submit_bio().
- Various DM core cleanups to simplify and improve code.
- Update DM cryot to not use drivers that set
CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY.
- Fix DM raid's raid1 and raid10 discard limits for the purposes of
linux-stable. But then remove DM raid's discard limits settings now
that MD raid can efficiently handle large discards.
- A couple small cleanups across various targets.
* tag 'for-5.10/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm: fix request-based DM to not bounce through indirect dm_submit_bio
dm: remove special-casing of bio-based immutable singleton target on NVMe
dm: export dm_copy_name_and_uuid
dm: fix comment in __dm_suspend()
dm: fold dm_process_bio() into dm_submit_bio()
dm: fix missing imposition of queue_limits from dm_wq_work() thread
dm snap persistent: simplify area_io()
dm thin metadata: Remove unused local variable when create thin and snap
dm raid: remove unnecessary discard limits for raid10
dm raid: fix discard limits for raid1 and raid10
dm crypt: don't use drivers that have CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY
dm: use dm_table_get_device_name() where appropriate in targets
dm table: make 'struct dm_table' definition accessible to all of DM core
dm: eliminate need for start_io_acct() forward declaration
dm: simplify __process_abnormal_io()
dm: push use of on-stack flush_bio down to __send_empty_flush()
dm: optimize max_io_len() by inlining max_io_len_target_boundary()
dm: push md->immutable_target optimization down to __process_bio()
dm: change max_io_len() to use blk_max_size_offset()
dm table: stack 'chunk_sectors' limit to account for target-specific splitting
A zoned device with limited resources to open or activate zones may
return an error when the host exceeds those limits. The same command may
be successful if retried later, but the host needs to wait for specific
zone states before it should expect a retry to succeed. Have the block
layer provide an appropriate status for these conditions so applications
can distinuguish this error for special handling.
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'drivers-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Here are the driver updates for 5.10.
A few SCSI updates in here too, in coordination with Martin as they
depend on core block changes for the shared tag bitmap.
This contains:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- fix keep alive timer modification (Amit Engel)
- order the PCI ID list more sensibly (Andy Shevchenko)
- cleanup the open by controller helper (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- use an xarray for the CSE log lookup (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- support ZNS in nvmet passthrough mode (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- fix nvme_ns_report_zones (Christoph Hellwig)
- add a sanity check to nvmet-fc (James Smart)
- fix interrupt allocation when too many polled queues are
specified (Jeffle Xu)
- small nvmet-tcp optimization (Mark Wunderlich)
- fix a controller refcount leak on init failure (Chaitanya
Kulkarni)
- misc cleanups (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- major refactoring of the scanning code (Christoph Hellwig)
- MD updates via Song:
- Bug fixes in bitmap code, from Zhao Heming
- Fix a work queue check, from Guoqing Jiang
- Fix raid5 oops with reshape, from Song Liu
- Clean up unused code, from Jason Yan
- Discard improvements, from Xiao Ni
- raid5/6 page offset support, from Yufen Yu
- Shared tag bitmap for SCSI/hisi_sas/null_blk (John, Kashyap,
Hannes)
- null_blk open/active zone limit support (Niklas)
- Set of bcache updates (Coly, Dongsheng, Qinglang)"
* tag 'drivers-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (78 commits)
md/raid5: fix oops during stripe resizing
md/bitmap: fix memory leak of temporary bitmap
md: fix the checking of wrong work queue
md/bitmap: md_bitmap_get_counter returns wrong blocks
md/bitmap: md_bitmap_read_sb uses wrong bitmap blocks
md/raid0: remove unused function is_io_in_chunk_boundary()
nvme-core: remove extra condition for vwc
nvme-core: remove extra variable
nvme: remove nvme_identify_ns_list
nvme: refactor nvme_validate_ns
nvme: move nvme_validate_ns
nvme: query namespace identifiers before adding the namespace
nvme: revalidate zone bitmaps in nvme_update_ns_info
nvme: remove nvme_update_formats
nvme: update the known admin effects
nvme: set the queue limits in nvme_update_ns_info
nvme: remove the 0 lba_shift check in nvme_update_ns_info
nvme: clean up the check for too large logic block sizes
nvme: freeze the queue over ->lba_shift updates
nvme: factor out a nvme_configure_metadata helper
...
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Merge tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Series of merge handling cleanups (Baolin, Christoph)
- Series of blk-throttle fixes and cleanups (Baolin)
- Series cleaning up BDI, seperating the block device from the
backing_dev_info (Christoph)
- Removal of bdget() as a generic API (Christoph)
- Removal of blkdev_get() as a generic API (Christoph)
- Cleanup of is-partition checks (Christoph)
- Series reworking disk revalidation (Christoph)
- Series cleaning up bio flags (Christoph)
- bio crypt fixes (Eric)
- IO stats inflight tweak (Gabriel)
- blk-mq tags fixes (Hannes)
- Buffer invalidation fixes (Jan)
- Allow soft limits for zone append (Johannes)
- Shared tag set improvements (John, Kashyap)
- Allow IOPRIO_CLASS_RT for CAP_SYS_NICE (Khazhismel)
- DM no-wait support (Mike, Konstantin)
- Request allocation improvements (Ming)
- Allow md/dm/bcache to use IO stat helpers (Song)
- Series improving blk-iocost (Tejun)
- Various cleanups (Geert, Damien, Danny, Julia, Tetsuo, Tian, Wang,
Xianting, Yang, Yufen, yangerkun)
* tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (191 commits)
block: fix uapi blkzoned.h comments
blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work to the front of blk_exit_queue
blk-mq: get rid of the dead flush handle code path
block: get rid of unnecessary local variable
block: fix comment and add lockdep assert
blk-mq: use helper function to test hw stopped
block: use helper function to test queue register
block: remove redundant mq check
block: invoke blk_mq_exit_sched no matter whether have .exit_sched
percpu_ref: don't refer to ref->data if it isn't allocated
block: ratelimit handle_bad_sector() message
blk-throttle: Re-use the throtl_set_slice_end()
blk-throttle: Open code __throtl_de/enqueue_tg()
blk-throttle: Move service tree validation out of the throtl_rb_first()
blk-throttle: Move the list operation after list validation
blk-throttle: Fix IO hang for a corner case
blk-throttle: Avoid tracking latency if low limit is invalid
blk-throttle: Avoid getting the current time if tg->last_finish_time is 0
blk-throttle: Remove a meaningless parameter for throtl_downgrade_state()
block: Remove redundant 'return' statement
...
Pull compat iovec cleanups from Al Viro:
"Christoph's series around import_iovec() and compat variant thereof"
* 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
security/keys: remove compat_keyctl_instantiate_key_iov
mm: remove compat_process_vm_{readv,writev}
fs: remove compat_sys_vmsplice
fs: remove the compat readv/writev syscalls
fs: remove various compat readv/writev helpers
iov_iter: transparently handle compat iovecs in import_iovec
iov_iter: refactor rw_copy_check_uvector and import_iovec
iov_iter: move rw_copy_check_uvector() into lib/iov_iter.c
compat.h: fix a spelling error in <linux/compat.h>
blk_exit_queue will free elevator_data, while blk_mq_run_work_fn
will access it. Move cancel of hctx->run_work to the front of
blk_exit_queue to avoid use-after-free.
Fixes: 1b97871b50 ("blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work into blk_mq_hw_sysfs_release")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After commit 923218f616 ("blk-mq: don't allocate driver tag upfront
for flush rq"), blk_mq_submit_bio() will call blk_insert_flush()
directly to handle flush request rather than blk_mq_sched_insert_request()
in the case of elevator.
Then, all flush request either have set RQF_FLUSH_SEQ flag when call
blk_mq_sched_insert_request(), or have inserted into hctx->dispatch.
So, remove the dead code path.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since whole elevator register is protectd by sysfs_lock, we
don't need extras 'has_elevator'. Just use q->elevator directly.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After commit b89f625e28 ("block: don't release queue's sysfs
lock during switching elevator"), whole elevator register and
unregister function are covered by sysfs_lock. So, remove wrong
comment and add lockdep assert.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have introduced helper function blk_mq_hctx_stopped() to test
BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have defined common interface blk_queue_registered() to
test QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED. Just use it.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
elv_support_iosched() will check queue_is_mq() for us. So, remove
the redundant check to clean code.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We will register debugfs for scheduler no matter whether it have
defined callback funciton .exit_sched. So, blk_mq_exit_sched()
is always needed to unregister debugfs. Also, q->elevator should
be set as NULL after exiting scheduler.
For now, since all register scheduler have defined .exit_sched,
it will not cause any actual problem. But It will be more reasonable
to do this change.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block5.9-2020-10-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes that should go into this release:
- NVMe controller error path reference fix (Chaitanya)
- Fix regression with IBM partitions on non-dasd devices (Christoph)
- Fix a missing clear in the compat CDROM packet structure (Peilin)"
* tag 'block5.9-2020-10-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
partitions/ibm: fix non-DASD devices
nvme-core: put ctrl ref when module ref get fail
block/scsi-ioctl: Fix kernel-infoleak in scsi_put_cdrom_generic_arg()
syzbot is reporting unkillable task [1], for the caller is failing to
handle a corrupted filesystem image which attempts to access beyond
the end of the device. While we need to fix the caller, flooding the
console with handle_bad_sector() message is unlikely useful.
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=f1f49fb971d7a3e01bd8ab8cff2ff4572ccf3092
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The __throtl_de/enqueue_tg() functions are only be called by
throtl_de/enqueue_tg(), thus we can just open code them to
make code more readable.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The throtl_schedule_next_dispatch() will validate if the service queue
is empty before calling update_min_dispatch_time(), and the
update_min_dispatch_time() will call throtl_rb_first(), which will
validate service queue again.
Thus we can move the service queue validation out of the
throtl_rb_first() to remove the redundant validation in the fast path.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We should move the list operation after validation.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It can not scale up in throtl_adjusted_limit() if we set bps or iops is
1, which will cause IO hang when enable low limit. Thus we should treat
1 as a illegal value to avoid this issue.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The IO latency tracking is only for LOW limit, so we should add a
validation to avoid redundant latency tracking if the LOW limit
is not valid.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We only update the tg->last_finish_time when the low limitaion is
enabled, so we can move the tg->last_finish_time validation a little
forward to avoid getting the unnecessary current time stamp if the
the low limitation is not enabled.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The throtl_downgrade_state() is always used to change to LIMIT_LOW
limitation, thus remove the latter meaningless parameter which
indicates the limitation index.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is unnecessary to force request-based DM to call into bio-based
dm_submit_bio (via indirect disk->fops->submit_bio) only to have it then
call blk_mq_submit_bio().
Fix this by establishing a request-based DM block_device_operations
(dm_rq_blk_dops, which doesn't have .submit_bio) and update
dm_setup_md_queue() to set md->disk->fops to it for
DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED.
Remove DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED conditional in dm_submit_bio and unexport
blk_mq_submit_bio.
Fixes: c62b37d96b ("block: move ->make_request_fn to struct block_device_operations")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Don't error out if the dasd_biodasdinfo symbol is not available.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 26d7e28e38 ("s390/dasd: remove ioctl_by_bdev calls")
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
According to Documentation/block/stat.rst, inflight should not include
I/O requests that are in the queue but not yet dispatched to the device,
but blk-mq identifies as inflight any request that has a tag allocated,
which, for queues without elevator, happens at request allocation time
and before it is queued in the ctx (default case in blk_mq_submit_bio).
In addition, current behavior is different for queues with elevator from
queues without it, since for the former the driver tag is allocated at
dispatch time. A more precise approach would be to only consider
requests with state MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT.
This effectively reverts commit 6131837b1d ("blk-mq: count allocated
but not started requests in iostats inflight") to consolidate blk-mq
behavior with itself (elevator case) and with original documentation,
but it differs from the behavior used by the legacy path.
This version differs from v1 by using blk_mq_rq_state to access the
state attribute. Avoid using blk_mq_request_started, which was
suggested, since we don't want to include MQ_RQ_COMPLETE.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move blk_mq_sched_try_merge to blk-merge.c, which allows to mark
a lot of the merge infrastructure static there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Also move the definition from the public blkdev.h to the private
block/blk.h header.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Also move the definition from the public blkdev.h to the private
block/blk.h header.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_crypt_set_ctx() assumes its gfp_mask argument always includes
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, so that the mempool_alloc() will always succeed.
For now this assumption is still fine, since no callers violate it.
Making bio_crypt_set_ctx() able to fail would add unneeded complexity.
However, if a caller didn't use __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, it would be very
hard to notice the bug. Make it easier by adding a WARN_ON_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_crypto_rq_bio_prep() assumes its gfp_mask argument always includes
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, so that the mempool_alloc() will always succeed.
However, blk_crypto_rq_bio_prep() might be called with GFP_ATOMIC via
setup_clone() in drivers/md/dm-rq.c.
This case isn't currently reachable with a bio that actually has an
encryption context. However, it's fragile to rely on this. Just make
blk_crypto_rq_bio_prep() able to fail.
Suggested-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_crypt_clone() assumes its gfp_mask argument always includes
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, so that the mempool_alloc() will always succeed.
However, bio_crypt_clone() might be called with GFP_ATOMIC via
setup_clone() in drivers/md/dm-rq.c, or with GFP_NOWAIT via
kcryptd_io_read() in drivers/md/dm-crypt.c.
Neither case is currently reachable with a bio that actually has an
encryption context. However, it's fragile to rely on this. Just make
bio_crypt_clone() able to fail, analogous to bio_integrity_clone().
Reported-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Cc: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All remaining callers of bdget() outside of fs/block_dev.c want to get a
reference to the struct block_device for a given struct hd_struct. Add
a helper just for that and then mark bdget static.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use in compat_syscall to import either native or the compat iovecs, and
remove the now superflous compat_import_iovec.
This removes the need for special compat logic in most callers, and
the remaining ones can still be simplified by using __import_iovec
with a bool compat parameter.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
scsi_put_cdrom_generic_arg() is copying uninitialized stack memory to
userspace, since the compiler may leave a 3-byte hole in the middle of
`cgc32`. Fix it by adding a padding field to `struct
compat_cdrom_generic_command`.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f3ee6e63a9 ("compat_ioctl: move CDROM_SEND_PACKET handling into scsi")
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reported-by: syzbot+85433a479a646a064ab3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
DM depends on these block 5.10 commits:
22ada802ed block: use lcm_not_zero() when stacking chunk_sectors
07d098e6bb block: allow 'chunk_sectors' to be non-power-of-2
021a24460d block: add QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT
6abc49468e dm: add support for REQ_NOWAIT and enable it for linear target
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
'f5bbbbe4d635 ("blk-mq: sync the update nr_hw_queues with
blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter")' introduce a bug what we may sleep between
rcu lock. Then '530ca2c9bd69 ("blk-mq: Allow blocking queue tag iter
callbacks")' fix it by get request_queue's ref. And 'a9a808084d6a ("block:
Remove the synchronize_rcu() call from __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues()")'
remove the synchronize_rcu in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues. We need
update the confused comments in blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter.
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Blk-mq should call commit_rqs once 'bd.last != true' and no more
request will come(so virtscsi can kick the virtqueue, e.g.). We already
do that in 'blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list/blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly' while
list not empty and 'queued > 0'. However, we can seen the same scene
once the last request in list call queue_rq and return error like
BLK_STS_IOERR which will not requeue the request, and lead that list
empty but need call commit_rqs too(Or the request for virtscsi will stay
timeout until other request kick virtqueue).
We found this problem by do fsstress test with offline/online virtscsi
device repeat quickly.
Fixes: d666ba98f8 ("blk-mq: add mq_ops->commit_rqs()")
Reported-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We found blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps() takes more time in kernel space when
testing nvme device hot-plugging. The test and anlysis as below.
Debug code,
1, blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps():
u64 start, end;
depth = set->queue_depth;
start = ktime_get_ns();
pr_err("[%d:%s switch:%ld,%ld] queue depth %d, nr_hw_queues %d\n",
current->pid, current->comm, current->nvcsw, current->nivcsw,
set->queue_depth, set->nr_hw_queues);
do {
err = __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set);
if (!err)
break;
set->queue_depth >>= 1;
if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN) {
err = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
} while (set->queue_depth);
end = ktime_get_ns();
pr_err("[%d:%s switch:%ld,%ld] all hw queues init cost time %lld ns\n",
current->pid, current->comm,
current->nvcsw, current->nivcsw, end - start);
2, __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps():
u64 start, end;
for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
start = ktime_get_ns();
if (!__blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(set, i))
goto out_unwind;
end = ktime_get_ns();
pr_err("hw queue %d init cost time %lld ns\n", i, end - start);
}
Test nvme hot-plugging with above debug code, we found it totally cost more
than 3ms in kernel space without being scheduled out when alloc rqs for all
16 hw queues with depth 1023, each hw queue cost about 140-250us. The cost
time will be increased with hw queue number and queue depth increasing. And
in an extreme case, if __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps() returns -ENOMEM, it will try
"queue_depth >>= 1", more time will be consumed.
[ 428.428771] nvme nvme0: pci function 10000:01:00.0
[ 428.428798] nvme 10000:01:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[ 428.428806] pcieport 10000:00:00.0: can't derive routing for PCI INT A
[ 428.428809] nvme 10000:01:00.0: PCI INT A: no GSI
[ 432.593374] [4688:kworker/u33:8 switch:663,2] queue depth 30, nr_hw_queues 1
[ 432.593404] hw queue 0 init cost time 22883 ns
[ 432.593408] [4688:kworker/u33:8 switch:663,2] all hw queues init cost time 35960 ns
[ 432.595953] nvme nvme0: 16/0/0 default/read/poll queues
[ 432.595958] [4688:kworker/u33:8 switch:700,2] queue depth 1023, nr_hw_queues 16
[ 432.596203] hw queue 0 init cost time 242630 ns
[ 432.596441] hw queue 1 init cost time 235913 ns
[ 432.596659] hw queue 2 init cost time 216461 ns
[ 432.596877] hw queue 3 init cost time 215851 ns
[ 432.597107] hw queue 4 init cost time 228406 ns
[ 432.597336] hw queue 5 init cost time 227298 ns
[ 432.597564] hw queue 6 init cost time 224633 ns
[ 432.597785] hw queue 7 init cost time 219954 ns
[ 432.597937] hw queue 8 init cost time 150930 ns
[ 432.598082] hw queue 9 init cost time 143496 ns
[ 432.598231] hw queue 10 init cost time 147261 ns
[ 432.598397] hw queue 11 init cost time 164522 ns
[ 432.598542] hw queue 12 init cost time 143401 ns
[ 432.598692] hw queue 13 init cost time 148934 ns
[ 432.598841] hw queue 14 init cost time 147194 ns
[ 432.598991] hw queue 15 init cost time 148942 ns
[ 432.598993] [4688:kworker/u33:8 switch:700,2] all hw queues init cost time 3035099 ns
[ 432.602611] nvme0n1: p1
So use this patch to trigger schedule between each hw queue init, to avoid
other threads getting stuck. It is not in atomic context when executing
__blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(), so it is safe to call cond_resched().
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@h3c.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Three fixes: one in drivers (lpfc) and two for zoned block devices.
The latter also impinges on the block layer but only to introduce a
new block API for setting the zone model rather than fiddling with the
queue directly in the zoned block driver.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Three fixes: one in drivers (lpfc) and two for zoned block devices.
The latter also impinges on the block layer but only to introduce a
new block API for setting the zone model rather than fiddling with the
queue directly in the zoned block driver"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: sd: sd_zbc: Fix ZBC disk initialization
scsi: sd: sd_zbc: Fix handling of host-aware ZBC disks
scsi: lpfc: Fix initial FLOGI failure due to BBSCN not supported
An iocg may have 0 debt but non-zero delay. The current debt forgiveness
logic doesn't act on such iocgs. This can lead to unexpected behaviors - an
iocg with a little bit of debt will have its delay canceled through debt
forgiveness but one w/o any debt but active delay will have to wait out
until its delay decays out.
This patch updates the debt handling logic so that it treats delays the same
as debts. If either debt or delay is active, debt forgiveness logic kicks in
and acts on both the same way.
Also, avoid turning the debt and delay directly to zero as that can confuse
state transitions.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Debt forgiveness logic was counting the number of consecutive !busy periods
as the trigger condition. While this usually works, it can easily be thrown
off by temporary fluctuations especially on configurations w/ short periods.
This patch reimplements debt forgiveness so that:
* Use the average usage over the forgiveness period instead of counting
consecutive periods.
* Debt is reduced at around the target rate (1/2 every 100ms) regardless of
ioc period duration.
* Usage threshold is raised to 50%. Combined with the preceding changes and
the switch to average usage, this makes debt forgivness a lot more
effective at reducing the amount of unnecessary idleness.
* Constants are renamed with DFGV_ prefix.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Debt sets the initial delay duration which is decayed over time. The current
debt reduction halved the debt but didn't change the delay. It prevented
future debts from increasing delay but didn't do anything to lower the
existing delay, limiting the mechanism's ability to reduce unnecessary
idling.
Reset iocg->delay to 0 after debt reduction so that iocg_kick_waitq()
recalculates new delay value based on the reduced debt amount.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Debt reduction was blocked if any iocg was short on budget in the past
period to avoid reducing debts while some iocgs are saturated. However, this
ends up unnecessarily blocking debt reduction due to temporary local
imbalances when the device is generally being underutilized, while also
failing to block when the underlying device is overwhelmed and the usage
becomes low from high latency.
Given that debt accumulation mostly happens with swapout bursts which can
significantly deteriorate the underlying device's latency response, the
current logic is not great.
Let's replace it with ioc->busy_level based condition so that we block debt
reduction when the underlying device is being saturated. ioc_forgive_debts()
call is moved after busy_level determination.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Debt reduction logic is going to be improved and expanded. Factor it out
into ioc_forgive_debts() and generalize the comment a bit. No functional
change.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT to allow a block device to advertise support for
REQ_NOWAIT. Bio-based devices may set QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT where
applicable.
Update QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT to include QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT. Also
update submit_bio_checks() to verify it is set for REQ_NOWAIT bios.
Reported-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No need to go through the hd_struct to find the partition number.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a littler helper to make the somewhat arcane bd_contains checks a
little more obvious.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* for-5.10/block: (140 commits)
bdi: replace BDI_CAP_NO_{WRITEBACK,ACCT_DIRTY} with a single flag
bdi: invert BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB
bdi: replace BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES with a queue and a sb flag
mm: use SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO more intelligently
bdi: remove BDI_CAP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO
bdi: remove BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
block: lift setting the readahead size into the block layer
md: update the optimal I/O size on reshape
bdi: initialize ->ra_pages and ->io_pages in bdi_init
aoe: set an optimal I/O size
bcache: inherit the optimal I/O size
drbd: remove dead code in device_to_statistics
fs: remove the unused SB_I_MULTIROOT flag
block: mark blkdev_get static
PM: mm: cleanup swsusp_swap_check
mm: split swap_type_of
PM: rewrite is_hibernate_resume_dev to not require an inode
mm: cleanup claim_swapfile
ocfs2: cleanup o2hb_region_dev_store
dasd: cleanup dasd_scan_partitions
...
The BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES is one of the few bits of information in the
backing_dev_info shared between the block drivers and the writeback code.
To help untangling the dependency replace it with a queue flag and a
superblock flag derived from it. This also helps with the case of e.g.
a file system requiring stable writes due to its own checksumming, but
not forcing it on other users of the block device like the swap code.
One downside is that we an't support the stable_pages_required bdi
attribute in sysfs anymore. It is replaced with a queue attribute which
also is writable for easier testing.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just checking SB_I_CGROUPWB for cgroup writeback support is enough.
Either the file system allocates its own bdi (e.g. btrfs), in which case
it is known to support cgroup writeback, or the bdi comes from the block
layer, which always supports cgroup writeback.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drivers shouldn't really mess with the readahead size, as that is a VM
concept. Instead set it based on the optimal I/O size by lifting the
algorithm from the md driver when registering the disk. Also set
bdi->io_pages there as well by applying the same scheme based on
max_sectors. To ensure the limits work well for stacking drivers a
new helper is added to update the readahead limits from the block
limits, which is also called from disk_stack_limits.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Set up a readahead size by default, as very few users have a good
reason to change it. This means code, ecryptfs, and orangefs now
set up the values while they were previously missing it, while ubifs,
mtd and vboxsf manually set it to 0 to avoid readahead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [ubifs, mtd]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use blkdev_get_by_dev instead of open coding it using bdget_disk +
blkdev_get, and split the code to read the partition table into a
separate helper to make it a little more obvious.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We can only scan for partitions on the whole disk, so move the flag
from struct block_device to struct gendisk.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is possible, albeit more unlikely, for a block device to have a non
power-of-2 for chunk_sectors (e.g. 10+2 RAID6 with 128K chunk_sectors,
which results in a full-stripe size of 1280K. This causes the RAID6's
io_opt to be advertised as 1280K, and a stacked device _could_ then be
made to use a blocksize, aka chunk_sectors, that matches non power-of-2
io_opt of underlying RAID6 -- resulting in stacked device's
chunk_sectors being a non power-of-2).
Update blk_queue_chunk_sectors() and blk_max_size_offset() to
accommodate drivers that need a non power-of-2 chunk_sectors.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Like 'io_opt', blk_stack_limits() should stack 'chunk_sectors' using
lcm_not_zero() rather than min_not_zero() -- otherwise the final
'chunk_sectors' could result in sub-optimal alignment of IO to
component devices in the IO stack.
Also, if 'chunk_sectors' isn't a multiple of 'physical_block_size'
then it is a bug in the driver and the device should be flagged as
'misaligned'.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bmd is allocated using kmalloc in bio_alloc_map_data, so make sure
is_null_mapped is properly initialized to false for the !null_mapped
case.
Fixes: f3256075ba ("block: remove the BIO_NULL_MAPPED flag")
Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
sg_init_table zeroes its first argument, so the allocation of that argument
doesn't have to.
the semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression x;
@@
x =
- kzalloc
+ kmalloc
(...)
...
sg_init_table(x,...)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is disabled, allow using host-aware ZBC disks as
regular disks. In this case, ensure that command completion is correctly
executed by changing sd_zbc_complete() to return good_bytes instead of 0
and causing a hang during device probe (endless retries).
When CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is enabled and a host-aware disk is detected to
have partitions, it will be used as a regular disk. In this case, make sure
to not do anything in sd_zbc_revalidate_zones() as that triggers warnings.
Since all these different cases result in subtle settings of the disk queue
zoned model, introduce the block layer helper function
blk_queue_set_zoned() to generically implement setting up the effective
zoned model according to the disk type, the presence of partitions on the
disk and CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED configuration.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915073347.832424-2-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
Fixes: b72053072c ("block: allow partitions on host aware zone devices")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Do not need check the bps or iops limitation if bps or iops is unlimited.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The tg_may_dispatch() will call tg_with_in_bps_limit() and
tg_with_in_iops_limit() to check if we can dispatch a bio or
not, which will calculate bps/iops limitation multiple times.
But tg_may_dispatch() is always called under queue lock, which
means the bps/iops limitation will not change in tg_may_dispatch().
So we can calculate the bps/iops limitation only once, and pass
them to tg_with_in_bps_limit() and tg_with_in_iops_limit() to
avoid calculating bps/iops limitation repeatedly.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The 'throtl_grp_quantum' and 'throtl_quantum' are both read-only
variables, thus better to use readable macros instead of static
variables, which can also save some spaces for .bss area.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
adjust_inuse_and_calc_cost() is responsible for reducing the amount of
donated weights dynamically in period as the budget runs low. Because we
don't want to do full donation calculation in period, we keep latching up
inuse by INUSE_ADJ_STEP_PCT of the active weight of the cgroup until the
resulting hweight_inuse is satisfactory.
Unfortunately, the adj_step calculation was reading the active weight before
acquiring ioc->lock. Because the current thread could have lost race to
activate the iocg to another thread before entering this function, it may
read the active weight as zero before acquiring ioc->lock. When this
happens, the adj_step is calculated as zero and the incremental adjustment
loop becomes an infinite one.
Fix it by fetching the active weight after acquiring ioc->lock.
Fixes: b0853ab4a2 ("blk-iocost: revamp in-period donation snapbacks")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Conceptually, root_iocg->hweight_donating must be less than WEIGHT_ONE but
all hweight calculations round up and thus it may end up >= WEIGHT_ONE
triggering divide-by-zero and other issues. Bound the value to avoid
surprises.
Fixes: e08d02aa5f ("blk-iocost: implement Andy's method for donation weight updates")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These functions can be used to enable iostat for partitions on devices
like md, bcache.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- cancel async events before freeing them (David Milburn)
- revert a broken race fix (James Smart)
- fix command processing during resets (Sagi Grimberg)
- Fix a kyber crash with requeued flushes (Omar)
- Fix __bio_try_merge_page() same_page error for no merging (Ritesh)
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Merge tag 'block-5.9-2020-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix a regression in bdev partition locking (Christoph)
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- cancel async events before freeing them (David Milburn)
- revert a broken race fix (James Smart)
- fix command processing during resets (Sagi Grimberg)
- Fix a kyber crash with requeued flushes (Omar)
- Fix __bio_try_merge_page() same_page error for no merging (Ritesh)
* tag 'block-5.9-2020-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: Set same_page to false in __bio_try_merge_page if ret is false
nvme-fabrics: allow to queue requests for live queues
block: only call sched requeue_request() for scheduled requests
nvme-tcp: cancel async events before freeing event struct
nvme-rdma: cancel async events before freeing event struct
nvme-fc: cancel async events before freeing event struct
nvme: Revert: Fix controller creation races with teardown flow
block: restore a specific error code in bdev_del_partition
NVMe shares tagset between fabric queue and admin queue or between
connect_q and NS queue, so hctx_may_queue() can be called to allocate
request for these queues.
Tags can be reserved in these tagset. Before error recovery, there is
often lots of in-flight requests which can't be completed, and new
reserved request may be needed in error recovery path. However,
hctx_may_queue() can always return false because there is too many
in-flight requests which can't be completed during error handling.
Finally, nothing can proceed.
Fix this issue by always allowing reserved tag allocation in
hctx_may_queue(). This is reasonable because reserved tags are supposed
to always be available.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: David Milburn <dmilburn@redhat.com>
Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
scsi/sg.h is included more than once, Remove the one that isn't
necessary.
Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The test and the explaination of the patch as bellow.
Before test we added more debug code in blkg_async_bio_workfn():
int count = 0
if (bios.head && bios.head->bi_next) {
need_plug = true;
blk_start_plug(&plug);
}
while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios))) {
/*io_punt is a sysctl user interface to control the print*/
if(io_punt) {
printk("[%s:%d] bio start,size:%llu,%d count=%d plug?%d\n",
current->comm, current->pid, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
(bio->bi_iter.bi_size)>>9, count++, need_plug);
}
submit_bio(bio);
}
if (need_plug)
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
Steps that need to be set to trigger *PUNT* io before testing:
mount -t btrfs -o compress=lzo /dev/sda6 /btrfs
mount -t cgroup2 nodev /cgroup2
mkdir /cgroup2/cg3
echo "+io" > /cgroup2/cgroup.subtree_control
echo "8:0 wbps=1048576000" > /cgroup2/cg3/io.max #1000M/s
echo $$ > /cgroup2/cg3/cgroup.procs
Then use dd command to test btrfs PUNT io in current shell:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/btrfs/file bs=64K count=100000
Test hardware environment as below:
[root@localhost btrfs]# lscpu
Architecture: x86_64
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order: Little Endian
CPU(s): 32
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-31
Thread(s) per core: 2
Core(s) per socket: 8
Socket(s): 2
NUMA node(s): 2
Vendor ID: GenuineIntel
With above debug code, test command and test environment, I did the
tests under 3 different system loads, which are triggered by stress:
1, Run 64 threads by command "stress -c 64 &"
[53615.975974] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45583056,8 count=0 plug?1
[53615.975980] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45583064,8 count=1 plug?1
[53615.975984] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45583072,8 count=2 plug?1
[53615.975987] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45583080,8 count=3 plug?1
[53615.975990] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45583088,8 count=4 plug?1
[53615.975993] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45583096,8 count=5 plug?1
... ...
[53615.977041] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585480,8 count=303 plug?1
[53615.977044] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585488,8 count=304 plug?1
[53615.977047] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585496,8 count=305 plug?1
[53615.977050] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585504,8 count=306 plug?1
[53615.977053] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585512,8 count=307 plug?1
[53615.977056] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585520,8 count=308 plug?1
[53615.977058] [kworker/u66:18:1490] bio start,size:45585528,8 count=309 plug?1
2, Run 32 threads by command "stress -c 32 &"
[50586.290521] [kworker/u66:6:32351] bio start,size:45806496,8 count=0 plug?1
[50586.290526] [kworker/u66:6:32351] bio start,size:45806504,8 count=1 plug?1
[50586.290529] [kworker/u66:6:32351] bio start,size:45806512,8 count=2 plug?1
[50586.290531] [kworker/u66:6:32351] bio start,size:45806520,8 count=3 plug?1
[50586.290533] [kworker/u66:6:32351] bio start,size:45806528,8 count=4 plug?1
[50586.290535] [kworker/u66:6:32351] bio start,size:45806536,8 count=5 plug?1
... ...
[50586.299640] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808576,8 count=252 plug?1
[50586.299643] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808584,8 count=253 plug?1
[50586.299646] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808592,8 count=254 plug?1
[50586.299649] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808600,8 count=255 plug?1
[50586.299652] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808608,8 count=256 plug?1
[50586.299663] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808616,8 count=257 plug?1
[50586.299665] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808624,8 count=258 plug?1
[50586.299668] [kworker/u66:5:32350] bio start,size:45808632,8 count=259 plug?1
3, Don't run thread by stress
[50861.355246] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544504,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355288] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544512,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355322] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544520,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355353] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544528,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355392] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544536,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355431] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544544,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355468] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544552,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355499] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544560,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355532] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544568,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355575] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544576,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355618] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544584,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355659] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544592,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.355740] [kworker/u66:0:32346] bio start,size:13544600,8 count=0 plug?1
[50861.355748] [kworker/u66:0:32346] bio start,size:13544608,8 count=1 plug?1
[50861.355962] [kworker/u66:2:32347] bio start,size:13544616,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.356272] [kworker/u66:7:31962] bio start,size:13544624,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.356446] [kworker/u66:7:31962] bio start,size:13544632,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.356567] [kworker/u66:7:31962] bio start,size:13544640,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.356707] [kworker/u66:19:32376] bio start,size:13544648,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.356748] [kworker/u66:15:32355] bio start,size:13544656,8 count=0 plug?0
[50861.356825] [kworker/u66:17:31970] bio start,size:13544664,8 count=0 plug?0
Analysis of above 3 test results with different system load:
>From above test, we can see more and more continuous bios can be plugged
with system load increasing. When run "stress -c 64 &", 310 continuous
bios are plugged; When run "stress -c 32 &", 260 continuous bios are
plugged; When don't run stress, at most only 2 continuous bios are
plugged, in most cases, bio_list only contains one single bio.
How to explain above phenomenon:
We know, in submit_bio(), if the bio is a REQ_CGROUP_PUNT io, it will
queue a work to workqueue blkcg_punt_bio_wq. But when the workqueue is
scheduled, it depends on the system load. When system load is low, the
workqueue will be quickly scheduled, and the bio in bio_list will be
quickly processed in blkg_async_bio_workfn(), so there is less chance
that the same io submit thread can add multiple continuous bios to
bio_list before workqueue is scheduled to run. The analysis aligned with
above test "3".
When system load is high, there is some delay before the workqueue can
be scheduled to run, the higher the system load the greater the delay.
So there is more chance that the same io submit thread can add multiple
continuous bios to bio_list. Then when the workqueue is scheduled to run,
there are more continuous bios in bio_list, which will be processed in
blkg_async_bio_workfn(). The analysis aligned with above test "1" and "2".
According to test, we can get io performance improved with the patch,
especially when system load is higher. Another optimazition is to use
the plug only when bio_list contains at least 2 bios.
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Like check_disk_changed, except that it does not call ->revalidate_disk
but leaves that to the caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we hit the UINT_MAX limit of bio->bi_iter.bi_size and so we are anyway
not merging this page in this bio, then it make sense to make same_page
also as false before returning.
Without this patch, we hit below WARNING in iomap.
This mostly happens with very large memory system and / or after tweaking
vm dirty threshold params to delay writeback of dirty data.
WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 5130 at fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:74 iomap_page_release+0x120/0x150
CPU: 18 PID: 5130 Comm: fio Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 5.8.0-rc3 #6
Call Trace:
__remove_mapping+0x154/0x320 (unreliable)
iomap_releasepage+0x80/0x180
try_to_release_page+0x94/0xe0
invalidate_inode_page+0xc8/0x110
invalidate_mapping_pages+0x1dc/0x540
generic_fadvise+0x3c8/0x450
xfs_file_fadvise+0x2c/0xe0 [xfs]
vfs_fadvise+0x3c/0x60
ksys_fadvise64_64+0x68/0xe0
sys_fadvise64+0x28/0x40
system_call_exception+0xf8/0x1c0
system_call_common+0xf0/0x278
Fixes: cc90bc6842 ("block: fix "check bi_size overflow before merge"")
Reported-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Yang Yang reported the following crash caused by requeueing a flush
request in Kyber:
[ 2.517297] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffd8071c0b00
...
[ 2.517468] pc : clear_bit+0x18/0x2c
[ 2.517502] lr : sbitmap_queue_clear+0x40/0x228
[ 2.517503] sp : ffffff800832bc60 pstate : 00c00145
...
[ 2.517599] Process ksoftirqd/5 (pid: 51, stack limit = 0xffffff8008328000)
[ 2.517602] Call trace:
[ 2.517606] clear_bit+0x18/0x2c
[ 2.517619] kyber_finish_request+0x74/0x80
[ 2.517627] blk_mq_requeue_request+0x3c/0xc0
[ 2.517637] __scsi_queue_insert+0x11c/0x148
[ 2.517640] scsi_softirq_done+0x114/0x130
[ 2.517643] blk_done_softirq+0x7c/0xb0
[ 2.517651] __do_softirq+0x208/0x3bc
[ 2.517657] run_ksoftirqd+0x34/0x60
[ 2.517663] smpboot_thread_fn+0x1c4/0x2c0
[ 2.517667] kthread+0x110/0x120
[ 2.517669] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
This happens because Kyber doesn't track flush requests, so
kyber_finish_request() reads a garbage domain token. Only call the
scheduler's requeue_request() hook if RQF_ELVPRIV is set (like we do for
the finish_request() hook in blk_mq_free_request()). Now that we're
handling it in blk-mq, also remove the check from BFQ.
Reported-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Switch to the naming used by the other entries so that we can use the
QUEUE_RW_ENTRY helper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add two helpers macros to avoid boilerplate code for the queue sysfs
entries.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
mdadm relies on the fact that deleting an invalid partition returns
-ENXIO or -ENOTTY to detect if a block device is a partition or a
whole device.
Fixes: 08fc1ab6d7 ("block: fix locking in bdev_del_partition")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now we usually free the hctx->sched_data by e->type->ops.exit_hctx(),
and no users will use blk_mq_sched_free_hctx_data() function.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Discarding blocks and buffers under a mounted filesystem is hardly
anything admin wants to do. Usually it will confuse the filesystem and
sometimes the loss of buffer_head state (including b_private field) can
even cause crashes like:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 4 PID: 203778 Comm: jbd2/dm-3-8 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G O --------- - - 4.18.0-147.5.0.5.h126.eulerosv2r9.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: Huawei RH2288H V3/BC11HGSA0, BIOS 1.57 08/11/2015
RIP: 0010:jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head+0x1b/0x40 [jbd2]
...
Call Trace:
__jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint+0x23/0x70 [jbd2]
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x155f/0x1b60 [jbd2]
kjournald2+0xbd/0x270 [jbd2]
So if we don't have block device open with O_EXCL already, claim the
block device while we truncate buffer cache. This makes sure any
exclusive block device user (such as filesystem) cannot operate on the
device while we are discarding buffer cache.
Reported-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[axboe: fix !CONFIG_BLOCK error in truncate_bdev_range()]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.9-2020-09-04' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A bit larger than usual this week, mostly due to the NVMe fixes
arriving late for -rc3 and hence didn't make last weeks pull request.
- NVMe:
- instance leak and io boundary fixes from Keith
- fc locking fix from Christophe
- various tcp/rdma reset during traffic fixes from Sagi
- pci use-after-free fix from Tong
- tcp target null deref fix from Ziye
- Locking fix for partition removal (Christoph)
- Ensure bdi->io_pages is always set (me)
- Fixup for hd struct reference (Ming)
- Fix for zero length bvecs (Ming)
- Two small blk-iocost fixes (Tejun)"
* tag 'block-5.9-2020-09-04' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: allow for_each_bvec to support zero len bvec
blk-stat: make q->stats->lock irqsafe
blk-iocost: ioc_pd_free() shouldn't assume irq disabled
block: fix locking in bdev_del_partition
block: release disk reference in hd_struct_free_work
block: ensure bdi->io_pages is always initialized
nvme-pci: cancel nvme device request before disabling
nvme: only use power of two io boundaries
nvme: fix controller instance leak
nvmet-fc: Fix a missed _irqsave version of spin_lock in 'nvmet_fc_fod_op_done()'
nvme: Fix NULL dereference for pci nvme controllers
nvme-rdma: fix reset hang if controller died in the middle of a reset
nvme-rdma: fix timeout handler
nvme-rdma: serialize controller teardown sequences
nvme-tcp: fix reset hang if controller died in the middle of a reset
nvme-tcp: fix timeout handler
nvme-tcp: serialize controller teardown sequences
nvme: have nvme_wait_freeze_timeout return if it timed out
nvme-fabrics: don't check state NVME_CTRL_NEW for request acceptance
nvmet-tcp: Fix NULL dereference when a connect data comes in h2cdata pdu
High CPU utilization on "native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath" due to lock
contention is possible for mq-deadline and bfq IO schedulers
when nr_hw_queues is more than one.
It is because kblockd work queue can submit IO from all online CPUs
(through blk_mq_run_hw_queues()) even though only one hctx has pending
commands.
The elevator callback .has_work for mq-deadline and bfq scheduler considers
pending work if there are any IOs on request queue but it does not account
hctx context.
Add a per-hctx 'elevator_queued' count to the hctx to avoid triggering
the elevator even though there are no requests queued.
[jpg: Relocated atomic_dec() in dd_dispatch_request(), update commit message per Kashyap]
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For when using a shared sbitmap, no longer should the number of active
request queues per hctx be relied on for when judging how to share the tag
bitmap.
Instead maintain the number of active request queues per tag_set, and make
the judgement based on that.
Originally-from: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The per-hctx nr_active value can no longer be used to fairly assign a share
of tag depth per request queue for when using a shared sbitmap, as it does
not consider that the tags are shared tags over all hctx's.
For this case, record the nr_active_requests per request_queue, and make
the judgement based on that value.
Co-developed-with: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk-mq.h and blk-mq-tag.h include on each other, which is less than ideal.
Locate hctx_may_queue() to blk-mq.h, as it is not really tag specific code.
In this way, we can drop the blk-mq-tag.h include of blk-mq.h
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some SCSI HBAs (such as HPSA, megaraid, mpt3sas, hisi_sas_v3 ..) support
multiple reply queues with single hostwide tags.
In addition, these drivers want to use interrupt assignment in
pci_alloc_irq_vectors(PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY). However, as discussed in [0],
CPU hotplug may cause in-flight IO completion to not be serviced when an
interrupt is shutdown. That problem is solved in commit bf0beec060
("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline").
However, to take advantage of that blk-mq feature, the HBA HW queuess are
required to be mapped to that of the blk-mq hctx's; to do that, the HBA HW
queues need to be exposed to the upper layer.
In making that transition, the per-SCSI command request tags are no
longer unique per Scsi host - they are just unique per hctx. As such, the
HBA LLDD would have to generate this tag internally, which has a certain
performance overhead.
However another problem is that blk-mq assumes the host may accept
(Scsi_host.can_queue * #hw queue) commands. In commit 6eb045e092 ("scsi:
core: avoid host-wide host_busy counter for scsi_mq"), the Scsi host busy
counter was removed, which would stop the LLDD being sent more than
.can_queue commands; however, it should still be ensured that the block
layer does not issue more than .can_queue commands to the Scsi host.
To solve this problem, introduce a shared sbitmap per blk_mq_tag_set,
which may be requested at init time.
New flag BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED should be set when requesting the
tagset to indicate whether the shared sbitmap should be used.
Even when BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED is set, a full set of tags and requests
are still allocated per hctx; the reason for this is that if tags and
requests were only allocated for a single hctx - like hctx0 - it may break
block drivers which expect a request be associated with a specific hctx,
i.e. not always hctx0. This will introduce extra memory usage.
This change is based on work originally from Ming Lei in [1] and from
Bart's suggestion in [2].
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904051331270.1802@nanos.tec.linutronix.de/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20190531022801.10003-1-ming.lei@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/ff77beff-5fd9-9f05-12b6-826922bace1f@huawei.com/T/#m3db0a602f095cbcbff27e9c884d6b4ae826144be
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Introduce pointers for the blk_mq_tags regular and reserved bitmap tags,
with the goal of later being able to use a common shared tag bitmap across
all HW contexts in a set.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass hctx/tagset flags argument down to blk_mq_init_tags() and
blk_mq_free_tags() for selective init/free.
For now, make it include the alloc policy flag, which can be evaluated
when needed (in blk_mq_init_tags()).
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since the tags are allocated in blk_mq_init_tags(), it's better practice
to free in that same function upon error, rather than a callee which is to
init the bitmap tags (blk_mq_init_tags()).
[jpg: Split from an earlier patch with a new commit message]
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The function does not set the depth, but rather transitions from
shared to non-shared queues and vice versa.
So rename it to blk_mq_update_tag_set_shared() to better reflect
its purpose.
[jpg: take out some unrelated changes in blk_mq_init_bitmap_tags()]
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED actually means that tags is shared among request
queues, all of which should belong to LUNs attached to same HBA.
So rename it to make the point explicitly.
[jpg: rebase a few times, add rnbd-clt.c change]
Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Only virtio_blk and xen-blkfront set the revalidate argument to true,
and both do not implement the ->revalidate_disk method. So switch
to the helper that just updates the size instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace bd_invalidate with a new BDEV_NEED_PART_SCAN flag in a bd_flags
variable to better describe the condition.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove a duplicative condition to remove below cppcheck warnings:
"warning: Redundant condition: sched_allow_merge. '!A || (A && B)' is
equivalent to '!A || B' [redundantCondition]"
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If WRITE_ZERO/WRITE_SAME operation is not supported by the storage,
blk_cloned_rq_check_limits() will return IO error which will cause
device-mapper to fail the paths.
Instead, if the queue limit is set to 0, return BLK_STS_NOTSUPP.
BLK_STS_NOTSUPP will be ignored by device-mapper and will not fail the
paths.
Suggested-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritika Srivastava <ritika.srivastava@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These are really cheap to collect and can be useful in debugging iocost
behavior. Add them as debug stats for now.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When an iocg accumulates too much vtime or gets deactivated, we throw away
some vtime, which lowers the overall device utilization. As the exact amount
which is being thrown away is known, we can compensate by accelerating the
vrate accordingly so that the extra vtime generated in the current period
matches what got lost.
This significantly improves work conservation when involving high weight
cgroups with intermittent and bursty IO patterns.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A low weight iocg can amass a large amount of debt, for example, when
anonymous memory gets reclaimed aggressively. If the system has a lot of
memory paired with a slow IO device, the debt can span multiple seconds or
more. If there are no other subsequent IO issuers, the in-debt iocg may end
up blocked paying its debt while the IO device is idle.
This patch implements a mechanism to protect against such pathological
cases. If the device has been sufficiently idle for a substantial amount of
time, the debts are halved. The criteria are on the conservative side as we
want to resolve the rare extreme cases without impacting regular operation
by forgiving debts too readily.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Curently, iocost syncs the delay duration to the outstanding debt amount,
which seemed enough to protect the system from anon memory hogs. However,
that was mostly because the delay calcuation was using hweight_inuse which
quickly converges towards zero under debt for delay duration calculation,
often pusnishing debtors overly harshly for longer than deserved.
The previous patch fixed the delay calcuation and now the protection against
anonymous memory hogs isn't enough because the effect of delay is indirect
and non-linear and a huge amount of future debt can accumulate abruptly
while unthrottled.
This patch implements delay hysteresis so that delay is decayed
exponentially over time instead of getting cleared immediately as debt is
paid off. While the overall behavior is similar to the blk-cgroup
implementation used by blk-iolatency, a lot of the details are different and
due to the empirical nature of the mechanism, it's challenging to adapt the
mechanism for one controller without negatively impacting the other.
As the delay is gradually decayed now, there's no point in running it from
its own hrtimer. Periodic updates are now performed from ioc_timer_fn() and
the dedicated hrtimer is removed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Debt handling had several issues.
* How much inuse a debtor carries wasn't clearly defined. inuse would be
driven down over time from not issuing IOs but it'd be better to clamp it
to minimum immediately once in debt.
* How much can be paid off was determined by hweight_inuse. As inuse was
driven down, the payment amount would fall together regardless of the
debtor's active weight. This means that the debtors were punished harshly.
* ioc_rqos_merge() wasn't calling blkcg_schedule_throttle() after
iocg_kick_delay().
This patch revamps debt handling so that
* Debt handling owns inuse for iocgs in debt and keeps them at zero.
* Payment amount is determined by hweight_active. This is more deterministic
and safer than hweight_inuse but still far from ideal in that it doesn't
factor in possible donations from other iocgs for debt payments. This
likely needs further improvements in the future.
* iocg_rqos_merge() now calls blkcg_schedule_throttle() as necessary.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the margin drops below the minimum on a donating iocg, donation is
immediately canceled in full. There are a couple shortcomings with the
current behavior.
* It's abrupt. A small temporary budget deficit can lead to a wide swing in
weight allocation and a large surplus.
* It's open coded in the issue path but not implemented for the merge path.
A series of merges at a low inuse can make the iocg incur debts and stall
incorrectly.
This patch reimplements in-period donation snapbacks so that
* inuse adjustment and cost calculations are factored into
adjust_inuse_and_calc_cost() which is called from both the issue and merge
paths.
* Snapbacks are more gradual. It occurs in quarter steps.
* A snapback triggers if the margin goes below the low threshold and is
lower than the budget at the time of the last adjustment.
* For the above, __propagate_weights() stores the margin in
iocg->saved_margin. Move iocg->last_inuse storing together into
__propagate_weights() for consistency.
* Full snapback is guaranteed when there are waiters.
* With precise donation and gradual snapbacks, inuse adjustments are now a
lot more effective and the value of scaling inuse on weight changes isn't
clear. Removed inuse scaling from weight_update().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
iocost has various safety nets to combat inuse adjustment calculation
inaccuracies. With Andy's method implemented in transfer_surpluses(), inuse
adjustment calculations are now accurate and we can make donation amount
determinations accurate too.
* Stop keeping track of past usage history and using the maximum. Act on the
immediate usage information.
* Remove donation constraints defined by SURPLUS_* constants. Donate
whatever isn't used.
* Determine the donation amount so that the iocg will end up with
MARGIN_TARGET_PCT budget at the end of the coming period assuming the same
usage as the previous period. TARGET is set at 50% of period, which is the
previous maximum. This provides smooth convergence for most repetitive IO
patterns.
* Apply donation logic early at 20% budget. There's no risk in doing so as
the calculation is based on the delta between the current budget and the
target budget at the end of the coming period.
* Remove preemptive iocg activation for zero cost IOs. As donation can reach
near zero now, the mere activation doesn't provide any protection anymore.
In the unlikely case that this becomes a problem, the right solution is
assigning appropriate costs for such IOs.
This significantly improves the donation determination logic while also
simplifying it. Now all donations are immediate, exact and smooth.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
iocost implements work conservation by reducing iocg->inuse and propagating
the adjustment upwards proportionally. However, while I knew the target
absolute hierarchical proportion - adjusted hweight_inuse, I couldn't figure
out how to determine the iocg->inuse adjustment to achieve that and
approximated the adjustment by scaling iocg->inuse using the proportion of
the needed hweight_inuse changes.
When nested, these scalings aren't accurate even when adjusting a single
node as the donating node also receives the benefit of the donated portion.
When multiple nodes are donating as they often do, they can be wildly wrong.
iocost employed various safety nets to combat the inaccuracies. There are
ample buffers in determining how much to donate, the adjustments are
conservative and gradual. While it can achieve a reasonable level of work
conservation in simple scenarios, the inaccuracies can easily add up leading
to significant loss of total work. This in turn makes it difficult to
closely cap vrate as vrate adjustment is needed to compensate for the loss
of work. The combination of inaccurate donation calculations and vrate
adjustments can lead to wide fluctuations and clunky overall behaviors.
Andy Newell devised a method to calculate the needed ->inuse updates to
achieve the target hweight_inuse's. The method is compatible with the
proportional inuse adjustment propagation which allows all hot path
operations to be local to each iocg.
To roughly summarize, Andy's method divides the tree into donating and
non-donating parts, calculates global donation rate which is used to
determine the target hweight_inuse for each node, and then derives per-level
proportions. There's non-trivial amount of math involved. Please refer to
the following pdfs for detailed descriptions.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PsJwxPFtjUnwOY1QJ5AeICCcsL7BM3bohttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1vONz1-fzVO7oY5DXXsLjSxEtYYQbOvsEhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1WcrltBOSPN0qXVdBgnKm4mdp9FhuEFQN
This patch implements Andy's method in transfer_surpluses(). This makes the
donation calculations accurate per cycle and enables further improvements in
other parts of the donation logic.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The way the surplus donation logic is structured isn't great. There are two
separate paths for starting/increasing donations and decreasing them making
the logic harder to follow and is prone to unnecessary behavior differences.
In preparation for improved donation handling, this patch restructures the
code so that
* All donors - new, increasing and decreasing - are funneled through the
same code path.
* The target donation calculation is factored into hweight_after_donation()
which is called once from the same spot for all possible donors.
* Actual inuse adjustment is factored into trasnfer_surpluses().
This change introduces a few behavior differences - e.g. donation amount
reduction now uses the max usage of the recent three periods just like new
and increasing donations, and inuse now gets adjusted upwards the same way
it gets downwards. These differences are unlikely to have severely negative
implications and the whole logic will be revamped soon.
This patch also removes two tracepoints. The existing TPs don't quite fit
the new implementation. A later patch will update and reinstate them.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Budget donations are inaccurate and could take multiple periods to converge.
To prevent triggering vrate adjustments while surplus transfers were
catching up, vrate adjustment was suppressed if donations were increasing,
which was indicated by non-zero nr_surpluses.
This entangling won't be necessary with the scheduled rewrite of donation
mechanism which will make it precise and immediate. Let's decouple the two
in preparation.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of marking iocgs with surplus with a flag and filtering for them
while walking all active iocgs, build a surpluses list. This doesn't make
much difference now but will help implementing improved donation logic which
will iterate iocgs with surplus multiple times.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, iocg->usages[] which are used to guide inuse adjustments are
calculated from vtime deltas. This, however, assumes that the hierarchical
inuse weight at the time of calculation held for the entire period, which
often isn't true and can lead to significant errors.
Now that we have absolute usage information collected, we can derive
iocg->usages[] from iocg->local_stat.usage_us so that inuse adjustment
decisions are made based on actual absolute usage. The calculated usage is
clamped between 1 and WEIGHT_ONE and WEIGHT_ONE is also used to signal
saturation regardless of the current hierarchical inuse weight.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, iocost doesn't collect or expose any statistics punting off all
monitoring duties to drgn based iocost_monitor.py. While it works for some
scenarios, there are some usability and data availability challenges. For
example, accurate per-cgroup usage information can't be tracked by vtime
progression at all and the number available in iocg->usages[] are really
short-term snapshots used for control heuristics with possibly significant
errors.
This patch implements per-cgroup absolute usage stat counter and exposes it
through io.stat along with the current vrate. Usage stat collection and
flushing employ the same method as cgroup rstat on the active iocg's and the
only hot path overhead is preemption toggling and adding to a percpu
counter.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, debt handling requires only iocg->waitq.lock. In the future, we
want to adjust and propagate inuse changes depending on debt status. Let's
grab ioc->lock in debt handling paths in preparation.
* Because ioc->lock nests outside iocg->waitq.lock, the decision to grab
ioc->lock needs to be made before entering the critical sections.
* Add and use iocg_[un]lock() which handles the conditional double locking.
* Add @pay_debt to iocg_kick_waitq() so that debt payment happens only when
the caller grabbed both locks.
This patch is prepatory and the comments contain references to future
changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The margin handling was pretty inconsistent.
* ioc->margin_us and ioc->inuse_margin_vtime were used as vtime margin
thresholds. However, the two are in different units with the former
requiring conversion to vtime on use.
* iocg_kick_waitq() was using a quarter of WAITQ_TIMER_MARGIN_PCT of
period_us as the timer slack - ~1.2%. While iocg_kick_delay() was using a
quarter of ioc->margin_us - ~12.5%. There aren't strong reasons to use
different values for the two.
This patch cleans up margin and timer slack handling:
* vtime margins are now recorded in ioc->margins.{min, max} on period
duration changes and used consistently.
* Timer slack is now 1% of period_us and recorded in ioc->timer_slack_ns and
used consistently for iocg_kick_waitq() and iocg_kick_delay().
The only functional change is shortening of timer slack. No meaningful
visible change is expected.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
They are in microseconds and wrap in around 1.2 hours with u32. While
unlikely, confusions from wraparounds are still possible. We aren't saving
anything meaningful by keeping these u32. Let's make them u64.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To improve weight donations, we want to able to scale inuse with a greater
accuracy and down below 1. Let's make non-hierarchical weights to use
WEIGHT_ONE based fixed point numbers too like hierarchical ones.
This doesn't cause any behavior changes yet.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We're gonna use HWEIGHT_WHOLE for regular weights too. Let's rename it to
WEIGHT_ONE.
Pure rename.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
iocg_kick_waitq() is the function which pays debt and iocg_kick_delay()
updates the actual delay status accordingly. If iocg_kick_delay() is not
called after iocg_kick_delay() updated debt, unnecessarily large delays can
be applied temporarily.
Let's make sure such conditions don't occur by making iocg_kick_waitq()
always call iocg_kick_delay() after paying debt.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We'll make iocg_kick_waitq() call iocg_kick_delay(). Reorder them in
preparation. This is pure code reorganization.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__propagate_weights() currently expects the callers to clamp inuse within
[1, active], which is needlessly fragile. The inuse adjustment logic is
going to be revamped, in preparation, let's make __propagate_weights() clamp
inuse on entry.
Also, make it avoid weight updates altogether if neither active or inuse is
changed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It already propagates two weights - active and inuse - and there will be
another soon. Let's drop the confusing misnomers. Rename
[__]propagate_active_weights() to [__]propagate_weights() and
commit_active_weights() to commit_weights().
This is pure rename.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk-iocost has been reading percpu stat counters from remote cpus which on
some archs can lead to torn reads in really rare occassions. Use local[64]_t
for those counters.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use early returns and goto-based unwinding to simplify the flow a bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The alignment offset is only used in slow path callers, so just calculate
it on the fly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The alignment offset is only used in slow path callers, so just calculate
it on the fly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The small blk_mq_attempt_merge() function is only called by
__blk_mq_sched_bio_merge(), just open code it.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are lots of duplicated code when trying to merge a bio from
plug list and sw queue, we can introduce a new helper to attempt
to merge a bio, which can simplify the blk_bio_list_merge()
and blk_attempt_plug_merge().
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the blk_mq_bio_list_merge() into blk-merge.c and
rename it as a generic name.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's better to move bio merge related functions into blk-merge.c,
which contains all merge related functions.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This comment was added before the multiqueue I/O scheduler framework
was introduced; multiqueue has support for I/O scheduling now, so this
obsolete comment can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just check if there is private data, in which case the bio must have
originated from bio_copy_user_iov.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just duplicate a small amount of code in the low-level map into the bio
and copy to the bio routines, leading to much easier to follow and
maintain code, and better shared error handling.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Open code __blk_rq_unmap_user in the two callers. Both never pass a NULL
bio, and one of them can use an existing local variable instead of the bio
flag.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We can simply use a boolean flag in the bio_map_data data structure
instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Two different callers use two different mutexes for updating the
block device size, which obviously doesn't help to actually protect
against concurrent updates from the different callers. In addition
one of the locks, bd_mutex is rather prone to deadlocks with other
parts of the block stack that use it for high level synchronization.
Switch to using a new spinlock protecting just the size updates, as
that is all we need, and make sure everyone does the update through
the proper helper.
This fixes a bug reported with the nvme revalidating disks during a
hot removal operation, which can currently deadlock on bd_mutex.
Reported-by: Xianting Tian <xianting_tian@126.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block-5.9:
blk-stat: make q->stats->lock irqsafe
blk-iocost: ioc_pd_free() shouldn't assume irq disabled
block: fix locking in bdev_del_partition
block: release disk reference in hd_struct_free_work
block: ensure bdi->io_pages is always initialized
nvme-pci: cancel nvme device request before disabling
nvme: only use power of two io boundaries
nvme: fix controller instance leak
nvmet-fc: Fix a missed _irqsave version of spin_lock in 'nvmet_fc_fod_op_done()'
nvme: Fix NULL dereference for pci nvme controllers
nvme-rdma: fix reset hang if controller died in the middle of a reset
nvme-rdma: fix timeout handler
nvme-rdma: serialize controller teardown sequences
nvme-tcp: fix reset hang if controller died in the middle of a reset
nvme-tcp: fix timeout handler
nvme-tcp: serialize controller teardown sequences
nvme: have nvme_wait_freeze_timeout return if it timed out
nvme-fabrics: don't check state NVME_CTRL_NEW for request acceptance
nvmet-tcp: Fix NULL dereference when a connect data comes in h2cdata pdu
blk-iocost calls blk_stat_enable_accounting() while holding an irqsafe lock
which triggers a lockdep splat because q->stats->lock isn't irqsafe. Let's
make it irqsafe.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: cd006509b0 ("blk-iocost: account for IO size when testing latencies")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.8+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
ioc_pd_free() grabs irq-safe ioc->lock without ensuring that irq is disabled
when it can be called with irq disabled or enabled. This has a small chance
of causing A-A deadlocks and triggers lockdep splats. Use irqsave operations
instead.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7caa47151a ("blkcg: implement blk-iocost")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We need to hold the whole device bd_mutex to protect against
other thread concurrently deleting out partition before we get
to it, and thus causing a use after free.
Fixes: cddae808ae ("block: pass a hd_struct to delete_partition")
Reported-by: syzbot+6448f3c229bc52b82f69@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit e8c7d14ac6 ("block: revert back to synchronous request_queue removal")
stops to release request queue from wq context because that commit
supposed all blk_put_queue() is called in context which is allowed
to sleep. However, this assumption isn't true because we release disk's
reference in partition's percpu_ref's ->release() which doesn't allow
to sleep, because the ->release() is run via call_rcu().
Fixes this issue by moving put disk reference into hd_struct_free_work()
Fixes: e8c7d14ac6 ("block: revert back to synchronous request_queue removal")
Reported-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If a driver leaves the limit settings as the defaults, then we don't
initialize bdi->io_pages. This means that file systems may need to
work around bdi->io_pages == 0, which is somewhat messy.
Initialize the default value just like we do for ->ra_pages.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9491ae4aad ("mm: don't cap request size based on read-ahead setting")
Reported-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request from Sagi:
- nvme completion rework from Christoph and Chao that mostly came
from a bit of divergence of how we classify errors related to
pathing/retry etc.
- nvmet passthru fixes from Chaitanya
- minor nvmet fixes from Amit and I
- mpath round-robin path selection fix from Martin
- ignore noiob for zoned devices from Keith
- minor nvme-fc fix from Tianjia"
- BFQ cgroup leak fix (Dmitry)
- block layer MAINTAINERS addition (Geert)
- fix null_blk FUA checking (Hou)
- get_max_io_size() size fix (Keith)
- fix block page_is_mergeable() for compound pages (Matthew)
- discard granularity fixes (Ming)
- IO scheduler ordering fix (Ming)
- misc fixes
* tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (31 commits)
null_blk: fix passing of REQ_FUA flag in null_handle_rq
nvmet: Disable keep-alive timer when kato is cleared to 0h
nvme: redirect commands on dying queue
nvme: just check the status code type in nvme_is_path_error
nvme: refactor command completion
nvme: rename and document nvme_end_request
nvme: skip noiob for zoned devices
nvme-pci: fix PRP pool size
nvme-pci: Use u32 for nvme_dev.q_depth and nvme_queue.q_depth
nvme: Use spin_lock_irq() when taking the ctrl->lock
nvmet: call blk_mq_free_request() directly
nvmet: fix oops in pt cmd execution
nvmet: add ns tear down label for pt-cmd handling
nvme: multipath: round-robin: eliminate "fallback" variable
nvme: multipath: round-robin: fix single non-optimized path case
nvme-fc: Fix wrong return value in __nvme_fc_init_request()
nvmet-passthru: Reject commands with non-sgl flags set
nvmet: fix a memory leak
blkcg: fix memleak for iolatency
MAINTAINERS: Add missing header files to BLOCK LAYER section
...
Normally, blkcg_iolatency_exit() will free related memory in iolatency
when cleanup queue. But if blk_throtl_init() return error and queue init
fail, blkcg_iolatency_exit() will not do that for us. Then it cause
memory leak.
Fixes: d706751215 ("block: introduce blk-iolatency io controller")
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A previous commit aligning splits to physical block sizes inadvertently
modified one return case such that that it now returns 0 length splits
when the number of sectors doesn't exceed the physical offset. This
later hits a BUG in bio_split(). Restore the previous working behavior.
Fixes: 9cc5169cd4 ("block: Improve physical block alignment of split bios")
Reported-by: Eric Deal <eric.deal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
c616cbee97 ("blk-mq: punt failed direct issue to dispatch list") supposed
to add request which has been through ->queue_rq() to the hw queue dispatch
list, however it adds request running out of budget or driver tag to hw queue
too. This way basically bypasses request merge, and causes too many request
dispatched to LLD, and system% is unnecessary increased.
Fixes this issue by adding request not through ->queue_rq into sw/scheduler
queue, and this way is safe because no ->queue_rq is called on this request
yet.
High %system can be observed on Azure storvsc device, and even soft lock
is observed. This patch reduces %system during heavy sequential IO,
meantime decreases soft lockup risk.
Fixes: c616cbee97 ("blk-mq: punt failed direct issue to dispatch list")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Changes from v1:
- update commit description with proper ref-accounting justification
commit db37a34c56 ("block, bfq: get a ref to a group when adding it to a service tree")
introduce leak forbfq_group and blkcg_gq objects because of get/put
imbalance.
In fact whole idea of original commit is wrong because bfq_group entity
can not dissapear under us because it is referenced by child bfq_queue's
entities from here:
-> bfq_init_entity()
->bfqg_and_blkg_get(bfqg);
->entity->parent = bfqg->my_entity
-> bfq_put_queue(bfqq)
FINAL_PUT
->bfqg_and_blkg_put(bfqq_group(bfqq))
->kmem_cache_free(bfq_pool, bfqq);
So parent entity can not disappear while child entity is in tree,
and child entities already has proper protection.
This patch revert commit db37a34c56 ("block, bfq: get a ref to a group when adding it to a service tree")
bfq_group leak trace caused by bad commit:
-> blkg_alloc
-> bfq_pq_alloc
-> bfqg_get (+1)
->bfq_activate_bfqq
->bfq_activate_requeue_entity
-> __bfq_activate_entity
->bfq_get_entity
->bfqg_and_blkg_get (+1) <==== : Note1
->bfq_del_bfqq_busy
->bfq_deactivate_entity+0x53/0xc0 [bfq]
->__bfq_deactivate_entity+0x1b8/0x210 [bfq]
-> bfq_forget_entity(is_in_service = true)
entity->on_st_or_in_serv = false <=== :Note2
if (is_in_service)
return; ==> do not touch reference
-> blkcg_css_offline
-> blkcg_destroy_blkgs
-> blkg_destroy
-> bfq_pd_offline
-> __bfq_deactivate_entity
if (!entity->on_st_or_in_serv) /* true, because (Note2)
return false;
-> bfq_pd_free
-> bfqg_put() (-1, byt bfqg->ref == 2) because of (Note2)
So bfq_group and blkcg_gq will leak forever, see test-case below.
##TESTCASE_BEGIN:
#!/bin/bash
max_iters=${1:-100}
#prep cgroup mounts
mount -t tmpfs cgroup_root /sys/fs/cgroup
mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio
mount -t cgroup -o blkio none /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio
# Prepare blkdev
grep blkio /proc/cgroups
truncate -s 1M img
losetup /dev/loop0 img
echo bfq > /sys/block/loop0/queue/scheduler
grep blkio /proc/cgroups
for ((i=0;i<max_iters;i++))
do
mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/a
echo 0 > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/a/cgroup.procs
dd if=/dev/loop0 bs=4k count=1 of=/dev/null iflag=direct 2> /dev/null
echo 0 > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/cgroup.procs
rmdir /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/a
grep blkio /proc/cgroups
done
##TESTCASE_END:
Fixes: db37a34c56 ("block, bfq: get a ref to a group when adding it to a service tree")
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we pass in an offset which is larger than PAGE_SIZE, then
page_is_mergeable() thinks it's not mergeable with the previous bio_vec,
leading to a large number of bio_vecs being used. Use a slightly more
obvious test that the two pages are compatible with each other.
Fixes: 52d52d1c98 ("block: only allow contiguous page structs in a bio_vec")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When queue_max_discard_segments(q) is 1, blk_discard_mergable() will
return false for discard request, then normal request merge is applied.
However, only queue_max_segments() is checked, so max discard segment
limit isn't respected.
Check max discard segment limit in the request merge code for fixing
the issue.
Discard request failure of virtio_blk is fixed.
Fixes: 6984046608 ("block: fix the DISCARD request merge")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
SCHED_RESTART code path is relied to re-run queue for dispatch requests
in hctx->dispatch. Meantime the SCHED_RSTART flag is checked when adding
requests to hctx->dispatch.
memory barriers have to be used for ordering the following two pair of OPs:
1) adding requests to hctx->dispatch and checking SCHED_RESTART in
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list()
2) clearing SCHED_RESTART and checking if there is request in hctx->dispatch
in blk_mq_sched_restart().
Without the added memory barrier, either:
1) blk_mq_sched_restart() may miss requests added to hctx->dispatch meantime
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() observes SCHED_RESTART, and not run queue in
dispatch side
or
2) blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list still sees SCHED_RESTART, and not run queue
in dispatch side, meantime checking if there is request in
hctx->dispatch from blk_mq_sched_restart() is missed.
IO hang in ltp/fs_fill test is reported by kernel test robot:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/7/26/77
Turns out it is caused by the above out-of-order OPs. And the IO hang
can't be observed any more after applying this patch.
Fixes: bd166ef183 ("blk-mq-sched: add framework for MQ capable IO schedulers")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix a kernel-doc warning in block/blk-mq.c:
../block/blk-mq.c:1844: warning: Function parameter or member 'at_head' not described in 'blk_mq_request_bypass_insert'
Fixes: 01e99aeca3 ("blk-mq: insert passthrough request into hctx->dispatch directly")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.9-2020-08-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes on the block side of things:
- Discard granularity fix (Coly)
- rnbd cleanups (Guoqing)
- md error handling fix (Dan)
- md sysfs fix (Junxiao)
- Fix flush request accounting, which caused an IO slowdown for some
configurations (Ming)
- Properly propagate loop flag for partition scanning (Lennart)"
* tag 'block-5.9-2020-08-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: fix double account of flush request's driver tag
loop: unset GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN on LOOP_CONFIGURE
rnbd: no need to set bi_end_io in rnbd_bio_map_kern
rnbd: remove rnbd_dev_submit_io
md-cluster: Fix potential error pointer dereference in resize_bitmaps()
block: check queue's limits.discard_granularity in __blkdev_issue_discard()
md: get sysfs entry after redundancy attr group create
In case of none scheduler, we share data request's driver tag for
flush request, so have to mark the flush request as INFLIGHT for
avoiding double account of this driver tag.
Fixes: 568f270065 ("blk-mq: centralise related handling into blk_mq_get_driver_tag")
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- Untangle the header spaghetti which causes build failures in various
situations caused by the lockdep additions to seqcount to validate that
the write side critical sections are non-preemptible.
- The seqcount associated lock debug addons which were blocked by the
above fallout.
seqcount writers contrary to seqlock writers must be externally
serialized, which usually happens via locking - except for strict per
CPU seqcounts. As the lock is not part of the seqcount, lockdep cannot
validate that the lock is held.
This new debug mechanism adds the concept of associated locks.
sequence count has now lock type variants and corresponding
initializers which take a pointer to the associated lock used for
writer serialization. If lockdep is enabled the pointer is stored and
write_seqcount_begin() has a lockdep assertion to validate that the
lock is held.
Aside of the type and the initializer no other code changes are
required at the seqcount usage sites. The rest of the seqcount API is
unchanged and determines the type at compile time with the help of
_Generic which is possible now that the minimal GCC version has been
moved up.
Adding this lockdep coverage unearthed a handful of seqcount bugs which
have been addressed already independent of this.
While generaly useful this comes with a Trojan Horse twist: On RT
kernels the write side critical section can become preemtible if the
writers are serialized by an associated lock, which leads to the well
known reader preempts writer livelock. RT prevents this by storing the
associated lock pointer independent of lockdep in the seqcount and
changing the reader side to block on the lock when a reader detects
that a writer is in the write side critical section.
- Conversion of seqcount usage sites to associated types and initializers.
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of locking fixes and updates:
- Untangle the header spaghetti which causes build failures in
various situations caused by the lockdep additions to seqcount to
validate that the write side critical sections are non-preemptible.
- The seqcount associated lock debug addons which were blocked by the
above fallout.
seqcount writers contrary to seqlock writers must be externally
serialized, which usually happens via locking - except for strict
per CPU seqcounts. As the lock is not part of the seqcount, lockdep
cannot validate that the lock is held.
This new debug mechanism adds the concept of associated locks.
sequence count has now lock type variants and corresponding
initializers which take a pointer to the associated lock used for
writer serialization. If lockdep is enabled the pointer is stored
and write_seqcount_begin() has a lockdep assertion to validate that
the lock is held.
Aside of the type and the initializer no other code changes are
required at the seqcount usage sites. The rest of the seqcount API
is unchanged and determines the type at compile time with the help
of _Generic which is possible now that the minimal GCC version has
been moved up.
Adding this lockdep coverage unearthed a handful of seqcount bugs
which have been addressed already independent of this.
While generally useful this comes with a Trojan Horse twist: On RT
kernels the write side critical section can become preemtible if
the writers are serialized by an associated lock, which leads to
the well known reader preempts writer livelock. RT prevents this by
storing the associated lock pointer independent of lockdep in the
seqcount and changing the reader side to block on the lock when a
reader detects that a writer is in the write side critical section.
- Conversion of seqcount usage sites to associated types and
initializers"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
locking/seqlock, headers: Untangle the spaghetti monster
locking, arch/ia64: Reduce <asm/smp.h> header dependencies by moving XTP bits into the new <asm/xtp.h> header
x86/headers: Remove APIC headers from <asm/smp.h>
seqcount: More consistent seqprop names
seqcount: Compress SEQCNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO()
seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_init() definition
seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_t definition
seqlock: s/__SEQ_LOCKDEP/__SEQ_LOCK/g
hrtimer: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock
kvm/eventfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
userfaultfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
NFSv4: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
iocost: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
raid5: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
vfs: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
timekeeping: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock
xfrm: policy: Use sequence counters with associated lock
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Use sequence counter with associated rwlock
netfilter: conntrack: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
sched: tasks: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
...
This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, qla2xxx, tcmu,
lpfc, hpsa, zfcp, scsi_debug) and minor bug fixes. We also have a
huge docbook fix update like most other subsystems and no major update
to the core (the few non trivial updates are either minor fixes or
removing an unused feature [scsi_sdb_cache]).
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, qla2xxx, tcmu, lpfc,
hpsa, zfcp, scsi_debug) and minor bug fixes.
We also have a huge docbook fix update like most other subsystems and
no major update to the core (the few non trivial updates are either
minor fixes or removing an unused feature [scsi_sdb_cache])"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (307 commits)
scsi: scsi_transport_srp: Sanitize scsi_target_block/unblock sequences
scsi: ufs-mediatek: Apply DELAY_AFTER_LPM quirk to Micron devices
scsi: ufs: Introduce device quirk "DELAY_AFTER_LPM"
scsi: virtio-scsi: Correctly handle the case where all LUNs are unplugged
scsi: scsi_debug: Implement tur_ms_to_ready parameter
scsi: scsi_debug: Fix request sense
scsi: lpfc: Fix typo in comment for ULP
scsi: ufs-mediatek: Prevent LPM operation on undeclared VCC
scsi: iscsi: Do not put host in iscsi_set_flashnode_param()
scsi: hpsa: Correct ctrl queue depth
scsi: target: tcmu: Make TMR notification optional
scsi: target: tcmu: Implement tmr_notify callback
scsi: target: tcmu: Fix and simplify timeout handling
scsi: target: tcmu: Factor out new helper ring_insert_padding
scsi: target: tcmu: Do not queue aborted commands
scsi: target: tcmu: Use priv pointer in se_cmd
scsi: target: Add tmr_notify backend function
scsi: target: Modify core_tmr_abort_task()
scsi: target: iscsi: Fix inconsistent debug message
scsi: target: iscsi: Fix login error when receiving
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/block-merge-20200804' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block stacking updates from Jens Axboe:
"The stacking related fixes depended on both the core block and drivers
branches, so here's a topic branch with that change.
Outside of that, a late fix from Johannes for zone revalidation"
* tag 'for-5.9/block-merge-20200804' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: don't do revalidate zones on invalid devices
block: remove blk_queue_stack_limits
block: remove bdev_stack_limits
block: inherit the zoned characteristics in blk_stack_limits
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/drivers-20200803' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe:
- ZNS support (Aravind, Keith, Matias, Niklas)
- Misc cleanups, optimizations, fixes (Baolin, Chaitanya, David,
Dongli, Max, Sagi)
- null_blk zone capacity support (Aravind)
- MD:
- raid5/6 fixes (ChangSyun)
- Warning fixes (Damien)
- raid5 stripe fixes (Guoqing, Song, Yufen)
- sysfs deadlock fix (Junxiao)
- raid10 deadlock fix (Vitaly)
- struct_size conversions (Gustavo)
- Set of bcache updates/fixes (Coly)
* tag 'for-5.9/drivers-20200803' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits)
md/raid5: Allow degraded raid6 to do rmw
md/raid5: Fix Force reconstruct-write io stuck in degraded raid5
raid5: don't duplicate code for different paths in handle_stripe
raid5-cache: hold spinlock instead of mutex in r5c_journal_mode_show
md: print errno in super_written
md/raid5: remove the redundant setting of STRIPE_HANDLE
md: register new md sysfs file 'uuid' read-only
md: fix max sectors calculation for super 1.0
nvme-loop: remove extra variable in create ctrl
nvme-loop: set ctrl state connecting after init
nvme-multipath: do not fall back to __nvme_find_path() for non-optimized paths
nvme-multipath: fix logic for non-optimized paths
nvme-rdma: fix controller reset hang during traffic
nvme-tcp: fix controller reset hang during traffic
nvmet: introduce the passthru Kconfig option
nvmet: introduce the passthru configfs interface
nvmet: Add passthru enable/disable helpers
nvmet: add passthru code to process commands
nvme: export nvme_find_get_ns() and nvme_put_ns()
nvme: introduce nvme_ctrl_get_by_path()
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/io_uring-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"Lots of cleanups in here, hardening the code and/or making it easier
to read and fixing bugs, but a core feature/change too adding support
for real async buffered reads. With the latter in place, we just need
buffered write async support and we're done relying on kthreads for
the fast path. In detail:
- Cleanup how memory accounting is done on ring setup/free (Bijan)
- sq array offset calculation fixup (Dmitry)
- Consistently handle blocking off O_DIRECT submission path (me)
- Support proper async buffered reads, instead of relying on kthread
offload for that. This uses the page waitqueue to drive retries
from task_work, like we handle poll based retry. (me)
- IO completion optimizations (me)
- Fix race with accounting and ring fd install (me)
- Support EPOLLEXCLUSIVE (Jiufei)
- Get rid of the io_kiocb unionizing, made possible by shrinking
other bits (Pavel)
- Completion side cleanups (Pavel)
- Cleanup REQ_F_ flags handling, and kill off many of them (Pavel)
- Request environment grabbing cleanups (Pavel)
- File and socket read/write cleanups (Pavel)
- Improve kiocb_set_rw_flags() (Pavel)
- Tons of fixes and cleanups (Pavel)
- IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP clear fix (Xiaoguang)"
* tag 'for-5.9/io_uring-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (127 commits)
io_uring: flip if handling after io_setup_async_rw
fs: optimise kiocb_set_rw_flags()
io_uring: don't touch 'ctx' after installing file descriptor
io_uring: get rid of atomic FAA for cq_timeouts
io_uring: consolidate *_check_overflow accounting
io_uring: fix stalled deferred requests
io_uring: fix racy overflow count reporting
io_uring: deduplicate __io_complete_rw()
io_uring: de-unionise io_kiocb
io-wq: update hash bits
io_uring: fix missing io_queue_linked_timeout()
io_uring: mark ->work uninitialised after cleanup
io_uring: deduplicate io_grab_files() calls
io_uring: don't do opcode prep twice
io_uring: clear IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP after executing task works
io_uring: batch put_task_struct()
tasks: add put_task_struct_many()
io_uring: return locked and pinned page accounting
io_uring: don't miscount pinned memory
io_uring: don't open-code recv kbuf managment
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Good amount of cleanups and tech debt removals in here, and as a
result, the diffstat shows a nice net reduction in code.
- Softirq completion cleanups (Christoph)
- Stop using ->queuedata (Christoph)
- Cleanup bd claiming (Christoph)
- Use check_events, moving away from the legacy media change
(Christoph)
- Use inode i_blkbits consistently (Christoph)
- Remove old unused writeback congestion bits (Christoph)
- Cleanup/unify submission path (Christoph)
- Use bio_uninit consistently, instead of bio_disassociate_blkg
(Christoph)
- sbitmap cleared bits handling (John)
- Request merging blktrace event addition (Jan)
- sysfs add/remove race fixes (Luis)
- blk-mq tag fixes/optimizations (Ming)
- Duplicate words in comments (Randy)
- Flush deferral cleanup (Yufen)
- IO context locking/retry fixes (John)
- struct_size() usage (Gustavo)
- blk-iocost fixes (Chengming)
- blk-cgroup IO stats fixes (Boris)
- Various little fixes"
* tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (135 commits)
block: blk-timeout: delete duplicated word
block: blk-mq-sched: delete duplicated word
block: blk-mq: delete duplicated word
block: genhd: delete duplicated words
block: elevator: delete duplicated word and fix typos
block: bio: delete duplicated words
block: bfq-iosched: fix duplicated word
iocost_monitor: start from the oldest usage index
iocost: Fix check condition of iocg abs_vdebt
block: Remove callback typedefs for blk_mq_ops
block: Use non _rcu version of list functions for tag_set_list
blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat
blk-cgroup: make iostat functions visible to stat printing
block: improve discard bio alignment in __blkdev_issue_discard()
block: change REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL to be odd numbers
block: defer flush request no matter whether we have elevator
block: make blk_timeout_init() static
block: remove retry loop in ioc_release_fn()
block: remove unnecessary ioc nested locking
block: integrate bd_start_claiming into __blkdev_get
...
When we loose a device for whatever reason while (re)scanning zones, we
trip over a NULL pointer in blk_revalidate_zone_cb, like in the following
log:
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 3418095616 4096-byte logical blocks: (14.0 TB/12.7 TiB)
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 52156 zones of 65536 logical blocks
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 37 00 00 08
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] REPORT ZONES start lba 1065287680 failed
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] REPORT ZONES: Result: hostbyte=0x00 driverbyte=0x08
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : 0xb [current]
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] ASC=0x0 ASCQ=0x6
sda: failed to revalidate zones
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 0 4096-byte logical blocks: (0 B/0 B)
sda: detected capacity change from 14000519643136 to 0
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in blk_revalidate_zone_cb+0x1b7/0x550
Write of size 8 at addr 0000000000000010 by task kworker/u4:1/58
CPU: 1 PID: 58 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted 5.8.0-rc1 #692
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x7d/0xb0
? blk_revalidate_zone_cb+0x1b7/0x550
kasan_report.cold+0x5/0x37
? blk_revalidate_zone_cb+0x1b7/0x550
check_memory_region+0x145/0x1a0
blk_revalidate_zone_cb+0x1b7/0x550
sd_zbc_parse_report+0x1f1/0x370
? blk_req_zone_write_trylock+0x200/0x200
? sectors_to_logical+0x60/0x60
? blk_req_zone_write_trylock+0x200/0x200
? blk_req_zone_write_trylock+0x200/0x200
sd_zbc_report_zones+0x3c4/0x5e0
? sd_dif_config_host+0x500/0x500
blk_revalidate_disk_zones+0x231/0x44d
? _raw_write_lock_irqsave+0xb0/0xb0
? blk_queue_free_zone_bitmaps+0xd0/0xd0
sd_zbc_read_zones+0x8cf/0x11a0
sd_revalidate_disk+0x305c/0x64e0
? __device_add_disk+0x776/0xf20
? read_capacity_16.part.0+0x1080/0x1080
? blk_alloc_devt+0x250/0x250
? create_object.isra.0+0x595/0xa20
? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x33/0x40
sd_probe+0x8dc/0xcd2
really_probe+0x20e/0xaf0
__driver_attach_async_helper+0x249/0x2d0
async_run_entry_fn+0xbe/0x560
process_one_work+0x764/0x1290
? _raw_read_unlock_irqrestore+0x30/0x30
worker_thread+0x598/0x12f0
? __kthread_parkme+0xc6/0x1b0
? schedule+0xed/0x2c0
? process_one_work+0x1290/0x1290
kthread+0x36b/0x440
? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0xa0/0xa0
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
==================================================================
When the device is already gone we end up with the following scenario:
The device's capacity is 0 and thus the number of zones will be 0 as well. When
allocating the bitmap for the conventional zones, we then trip over a NULL
pointer.
So if we encounter a zoned block device with a 0 capacity, don't dare to
revalidate the zones sizes.
Fixes: 6c6b354914 ("block: set the zone size in blk_revalidate_disk_zones atomically")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drop the repeated word "request".
Change to the correct kernel-doc notation for function name separtor.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drop the repeated word "to".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drop the repeated word "the".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drop the repeated word "to" in multiple places.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drop the repeated word "the".
Fix typos of "features" and "specified".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drop the repeated words "a" and "the".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We shouldn't skip iocg when its abs_vdebt is not zero.
Fixes: 0b80f9866e ("iocost: protect iocg->abs_vdebt with iocg->waitq.lock")
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A sequence counter write side critical section must be protected by some
form of locking to serialize writers. A plain seqcount_t does not
contain the information of which lock must be held when entering a write
side critical section.
Use the new seqcount_spinlock_t data type, which allows to associate a
spinlock with the sequence counter. This enables lockdep to verify that
the spinlock used for writer serialization is held when the write side
critical section is entered.
If lockdep is disabled this lock association is compiled out and has
neither storage size nor runtime overhead.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200720155530.1173732-21-a.darwish@linutronix.de
tag_set_list is only accessed under the tag_set_lock lock. There is
no need for using the _rcu list functions.
The _rcu list function were introduced to allow read access to the
tag_set_list protected under RCU, see 705cda97ee ("blk-mq: Make it
safe to use RCU to iterate over blk_mq_tag_set.tag_list") and
05b7941394 ("Revert "blk-mq: don't handle TAG_SHARED in restart"").
Those changes got reverted later but the cleanup commit missed a
couple of places to undo the changes.
Fixes: 97889f9ac2 ("blk-mq: remove synchronize_rcu() from blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set()"
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 05d18ae1cc ("scsi: pm: Balance pm_only counter of request queue
during system resume") fixed a problem in the block layer's runtime-PM
code: blk_set_runtime_active() failed to call blk_clear_pm_only().
However, the commit's implementation was awkward; it forced the SCSI
system-resume handler to choose whether to call blk_post_runtime_resume()
or blk_set_runtime_active(), depending on whether or not the SCSI device
had previously been runtime suspended.
This patch simplifies the situation considerably by adding the missing
function call directly into blk_set_runtime_active() (under the condition
that the queue is not already in the RPM_ACTIVE state). This allows the
SCSI routine to revert back to its original form. Furthermore, making this
change reveals that blk_post_runtime_resume() (in its success pathway) does
exactly the same thing as blk_set_runtime_active(). The duplicate code is
easily removed by making one routine call the other.
No functional changes are intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200706151436.GA702867@rowland.harvard.edu
CC: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
CC: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
This function is just a tiny wrapper around blk_stack_limits. Open code
it int the two callers.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This function is just a tiny wrapper around blk_stack_limit and has
two callers. Simplify the stack a bit by open coding it in the two
callers.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Lift the code from device mapper into blk_stack_limits to inherity
the stacking limitations. This ensures we do the right thing for
all stacked zoned block devices.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* for-5.9/drivers: (38 commits)
block: add max_active_zones to blk-sysfs
block: add max_open_zones to blk-sysfs
s390/dasd: Use struct_size() helper
s390/dasd: fix inability to use DASD with DIAG driver
md-cluster: fix wild pointer of unlock_all_bitmaps()
md/raid5-cache: clear MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING before flushing stripes
md: fix deadlock causing by sysfs_notify
md: improve io stats accounting
md: raid0/linear: fix dereference before null check on pointer mddev
rsxx: switch from 'pci_free_consistent()' to 'dma_free_coherent()'
nvme: remove ns->disk checks
nvme-pci: use standard block status symbolic names
nvme-pci: use the consistent return type of nvme_pci_iod_alloc_size()
nvme-pci: add a blank line after declarations
nvme-pci: fix some comments issues
nvme-pci: remove redundant segment validation
nvme: document quirked Intel models
nvme: expose reconnect_delay and ctrl_loss_tmo via sysfs
nvme: support for zoned namespaces
nvme: support for multiple Command Sets Supported and Effects log pages
...
* for-5.9/block: (124 commits)
blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat
blk-cgroup: make iostat functions visible to stat printing
block: improve discard bio alignment in __blkdev_issue_discard()
block: change REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL to be odd numbers
block: defer flush request no matter whether we have elevator
block: make blk_timeout_init() static
block: remove retry loop in ioc_release_fn()
block: remove unnecessary ioc nested locking
block: integrate bd_start_claiming into __blkdev_get
block: use bd_prepare_to_claim directly in the loop driver
block: refactor bd_start_claiming
block: simplify the restart case in __blkdev_get
Revert "blk-rq-qos: remove redundant finish_wait to rq_qos_wait."
block: always remove partitions from blk_drop_partitions()
block: relax jiffies rounding for timeouts
blk-mq: remove redundant validation in __blk_mq_end_request()
blk-mq: Remove unnecessary local variable
writeback: remove bdi->congested_fn
writeback: remove struct bdi_writeback_congested
writeback: remove {set,clear}_wb_congested
...
In order to improve consistency and usability in cgroup stat accounting,
we would like to support the root cgroup's io.stat.
Since the root cgroup has processes doing io even if the system has no
explicitly created cgroups, we need to be careful to avoid overhead in
that case. For that reason, the rstat algorithms don't handle the root
cgroup, so just turning the file on wouldn't give correct statistics.
To get around this, we simulate flushing the iostat struct by filling it
out directly from global disk stats. The result is a root cgroup io.stat
file consistent with both /proc/diskstats and io.stat.
Note that in order to collect the disk stats, we needed to iterate over
devices. To facilitate that, we had to change the linkage of a disk_type
to external so that it can be used from blk-cgroup.c to iterate over
disks.
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Previously, the code which printed io.stat only needed access to the
generic rstat flushing code, but since we plan to write some more
specific code for preparing root cgroup stats, we need to manipulate
iostat structs directly. Since declaring static functions ahead does not
seem like common practice in this file, simply move the iostat functions
up. We only plan to use blkg_iostat_set, but it seems better to keep them
all together.
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch improves discard bio split for address and size alignment in
__blkdev_issue_discard(). The aligned discard bio may help underlying
device controller to perform better discard and internal garbage
collection, and avoid unnecessary internal fragment.
Current discard bio split algorithm in __blkdev_issue_discard() may have
non-discarded fregment on device even the discard bio LBA and size are
both aligned to device's discard granularity size.
Here is the example steps on how to reproduce the above problem.
- On a VMWare ESXi 6.5 update3 installation, create a 51GB virtual disk
with thin mode and give it to a Linux virtual machine.
- Inside the Linux virtual machine, if the 50GB virtual disk shows up as
/dev/sdb, fill data into the first 50GB by,
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=4096 count=13107200
- Discard the 50GB range from offset 0 on /dev/sdb,
# blkdiscard /dev/sdb -o 0 -l 53687091200
- Observe the underlying mapping status of the device
# sg_get_lba_status /dev/sdb -m 1048 --lba=0
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000000000000 blocks: 2048 mapped (or unknown)
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000000000800 blocks: 16773120 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000000fff800 blocks: 2048 mapped (or unknown)
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000001000000 blocks: 8386560 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x00000000017ff800 blocks: 2048 mapped (or unknown)
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000001800000 blocks: 8386560 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000001fff800 blocks: 2048 mapped (or unknown)
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000002000000 blocks: 8386560 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x00000000027ff800 blocks: 2048 mapped (or unknown)
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000002800000 blocks: 8386560 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000002fff800 blocks: 2048 mapped (or unknown)
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000003000000 blocks: 8386560 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x00000000037ff800 blocks: 2048 mapped (or unknown)
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000003800000 blocks: 8386560 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000003fff800 blocks: 2048 mapped (or unknown)
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000004000000 blocks: 8386560 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x00000000047ff800 blocks: 2048 mapped (or unknown)
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000004800000 blocks: 8386560 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000004fff800 blocks: 2048 mapped (or unknown)
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000005000000 blocks: 8386560 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x00000000057ff800 blocks: 2048 mapped (or unknown)
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000005800000 blocks: 8386560 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000005fff800 blocks: 2048 mapped (or unknown)
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000006000000 blocks: 6291456 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000006600000 blocks: 0 deallocated
Although the discard bio starts at LBA 0 and has 50<<30 bytes size which
are perfect aligned to the discard granularity, from the above list
these are many 1MB (2048 sectors) internal fragments exist unexpectedly.
The problem is in __blkdev_issue_discard(), an improper algorithm causes
an improper bio size which is not aligned.
25 int __blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
26 sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, int flags,
27 struct bio **biop)
28 {
29 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
[snipped]
56
57 while (nr_sects) {
58 sector_t req_sects = min_t(sector_t, nr_sects,
59 bio_allowed_max_sectors(q));
60
61 WARN_ON_ONCE((req_sects << 9) > UINT_MAX);
62
63 bio = blk_next_bio(bio, 0, gfp_mask);
64 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
65 bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
66 bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, 0);
67
68 bio->bi_iter.bi_size = req_sects << 9;
69 sector += req_sects;
70 nr_sects -= req_sects;
[snipped]
79 }
80
81 *biop = bio;
82 return 0;
83 }
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blkdev_issue_discard);
At line 58-59, to discard a 50GB range, req_sects is set as return value
of bio_allowed_max_sectors(q), which is 8388607 sectors. In the above
case, the discard granularity is 2048 sectors, although the start LBA
and discard length are aligned to discard granularity, req_sects never
has chance to be aligned to discard granularity. This is why there are
some still-mapped 2048 sectors fragment in every 4 or 8 GB range.
If req_sects at line 58 is set to a value aligned to discard_granularity
and close to UNIT_MAX, then all consequent split bios inside device
driver are (almostly) aligned to discard_granularity of the device
queue. The 2048 sectors still-mapped fragment will disappear.
This patch introduces bio_aligned_discard_max_sectors() to return the
the value which is aligned to q->limits.discard_granularity and closest
to UINT_MAX. Then this patch replaces bio_allowed_max_sectors() with
this new routine to decide a more proper split bio length.
But we still need to handle the situation when discard start LBA is not
aligned to q->limits.discard_granularity, otherwise even the length is
aligned, current code may still leave 2048 fragment around every 4GB
range. Therefore, to calculate req_sects, firstly the start LBA of
discard range is checked (including partition offset), if it is not
aligned to discard granularity, the first split location should make
sure following bio has bi_sector aligned to discard granularity. Then
there won't be still-mapped fragment in the middle of the discard range.
The above is how this patch improves discard bio alignment in
__blkdev_issue_discard(). Now with this patch, after discard with same
command line mentiond previously, sg_get_lba_status returns,
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000000000000 blocks: 106954752 deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000006600000 blocks: 0 deallocated
We an see there is no 2048 sectors segment anymore, everything is clean.
Reported-and-tested-by: Acshai Manoj <acshai.manoj@microfocus.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 7520872c0c ("block: don't defer flushes on blk-mq + scheduling")
tried to fix deadlock for cycled wait between flush requests and data
request into flush_data_in_flight. The former holded all driver tags
and wait for data request completion, but the latter can not complete
for waiting free driver tags.
After commit 923218f616 ("blk-mq: don't allocate driver tag upfront
for flush rq"), flush requests will not get driver tag before queuing
into flush queue.
* With elevator, flush request just get sched_tags before inserting
flush queue. It will not get driver tag until issue them to driver.
data request on list fq->flush_data_in_flight will complete in
the end.
* Without elevator, each flush request will get a driver tag when
allocate request. Then data request on fq->flush_data_in_flight
don't worry about lacking driver tag.
In both of these cases, cycled wait cannot be true. So we may allow
to defer flush request.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The sparse tool complains as follows:
block/blk-timeout.c:93:12: warning:
symbol 'blk_timeout_init' was not declared. Should it be static?
Function blk_timeout_init() is not used outside of blk-timeout.c, so
mark it static.
Fixes: 9054650fac ("block: relax jiffies rounding for timeouts")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.
In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:
git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
xargs perl -pi -e \
's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'
drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.
No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The reverse-order double lock dance in ioc_release_fn() is using a
retry loop. This is a problem on PREEMPT_RT because it could preempt
the task that would release q->queue_lock and thus live lock in the
retry loop.
RCU is already managing the freeing of the request queue and icq. If
the trylock fails, use RCU to guarantee that the request queue and
icq are not freed and re-acquire the locks in the correct order,
allowing forward progress.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The legacy CFQ IO scheduler could call put_io_context() in its exit_icq()
elevator callback. This led to a lockdep warning, which was fixed in
commit d8c66c5d59 ("block: fix lockdep warning on io_context release
put_io_context()") by using a nested subclass for the ioc spinlock.
However, with commit f382fb0bce ("block: remove legacy IO schedulers")
the CFQ IO scheduler no longer exists.
The BFQ IO scheduler also implements the exit_icq() elevator callback but
does not call put_io_context().
The nested subclass for the ioc spinlock is no longer needed. Since it
existed as an exception and no longer applies, remove the nested subclass
usage.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new max_active zones definition in the sysfs documentation.
This definition will be common for all devices utilizing the zoned block
device support in the kernel.
Export max_active_zones according to this new definition for NVMe Zoned
Namespace devices, ZAC ATA devices (which are treated as SCSI devices by
the kernel), and ZBC SCSI devices.
Add the new max_active_zones member to struct request_queue, rather
than as a queue limit, since this property cannot be split across stacking
drivers.
For SCSI devices, even though max active zones is not part of the ZBC/ZAC
spec, export max_active_zones as 0, signifying "no limit".
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new max_open_zones definition in the sysfs documentation.
This definition will be common for all devices utilizing the zoned block
device support in the kernel.
Export max open zones according to this new definition for NVMe Zoned
Namespace devices, ZAC ATA devices (which are treated as SCSI devices by
the kernel), and ZBC SCSI devices.
Add the new max_open_zones member to struct request_queue, rather
than as a queue limit, since this property cannot be split across stacking
drivers.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit 826f2f48da.
Qian Cai reports that this commit causes stalls with swap. Revert until
the reason can be figured out.
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In theory, when GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN is set, no partitions can be created
on one disk. However, ioctl(BLKPG, BLKPG_ADD_PARTITION) doesn't check
GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN, so partitions still can be added even though
GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN is set.
So far blk_drop_partitions() only removes partitions when disk_part_scan_enabled()
return true. This way can make ghost partition on loop device after changing/clearing
FD in case that PARTSCAN is disabled, such as partitions can be added
via 'parted' on loop disk even though GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN is set.
Fix this issue by always removing partitions in blk_drop_partitions(), and
this way is correct because the current code supposes that no partitions
can be added in case of GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Christoph Hellwig
Chaitanya Kulkarni
Mike Snitzer
Lei Chen
Ingo Molnar
Peter Zijlstra
Eric Biggers
Ming Lei
Hannes Reinecke
Naohiro Aota
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi
Linus Torvalds
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
Xianting Tian
Keith Busch
Yang Yang
Yufen Yu
Tetsuo Handa
Baolin Wang
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Peilin Ye
yangerkun
Tejun Heo
Jens Axboe
Julia Lawall
Damien Le Moal
Song Liu
Tian Tao
Ritesh Harjani
Omar Sandoval
Jan Kara
Kashyap Desai
John Garry
Ritika Srivastava
Khazhismel Kumykov
Danny Lin
Dmitry Monakhov
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Xu Wang
Randy Dunlap
Coly Li
Johannes Thumshirn
Chengming Zhou
Ahmed S. Darwish
Daniel Wagner
Alan Stern
Boris Burkov
Wei Yongjun
Kees Cook
John Ogness
Niklas Cassel