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Linus Torvalds 32e8fd2f8e A set of miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes for 3.18.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 bugfixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "A set of miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes for 3.18"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: make ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized() return proper number of blocks
  ext4: bail early when clearing inode journal flag fails
  ext4: bail out from make_indexed_dir() on first error
  jbd2: use a better hash function for the revoke table
  ext4: prevent bugon on race between write/fcntl
  ext4: remove extent status procfs files if journal load fails
  ext4: disallow changing journal_csum option during remount
  ext4: enable journal checksum when metadata checksum feature enabled
  ext4: fix oops when loading block bitmap failed
  ext4: fix overflow when updating superblock backups after resize
2014-10-31 16:22:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e2488ab6ab Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull quota and ext3 fixes from Jan Kara.

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  fs, jbd: use a more generic hash function
  quota: Properly return errors from dquot_writeback_dquots()
  ext3: Don't check quota format when there are no quota files
2014-10-31 16:18:47 -07:00
Eric Rannaud 69a91c237a fs: allow open(dir, O_TMPFILE|..., 0) with mode 0
The man page for open(2) indicates that when O_CREAT is specified, the
'mode' argument applies only to future accesses to the file:

	Note that this mode applies only to future accesses of the newly
	created file; the open() call that creates a read-only file
	may well return a read/write file descriptor.

The man page for open(2) implies that 'mode' is treated identically by
O_CREAT and O_TMPFILE.

O_TMPFILE, however, behaves differently:

	int fd = open("/tmp", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR, 0);
	assert(fd == -1);
	assert(errno == EACCES);

	int fd = open("/tmp", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR, 0600);
	assert(fd > 0);

For O_CREAT, do_last() sets acc_mode to MAY_OPEN only:

	if (*opened & FILE_CREATED) {
		/* Don't check for write permission, don't truncate */
		open_flag &= ~O_TRUNC;
		will_truncate = false;
		acc_mode = MAY_OPEN;
		path_to_nameidata(path, nd);
		goto finish_open_created;
	}

But for O_TMPFILE, do_tmpfile() passes the full op->acc_mode to
may_open().

This patch lines up the behavior of O_TMPFILE with O_CREAT. After the
inode is created, may_open() is called with acc_mode = MAY_OPEN, in
do_tmpfile().

A different, but related glibc bug revealed the discrepancy:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17523

The glibc lazily loads the 'mode' argument of open() and openat() using
va_arg() only if O_CREAT is present in 'flags' (to support both the 2
argument and the 3 argument forms of open; same idea for openat()).
However, the glibc ignores the 'mode' argument if O_TMPFILE is in
'flags'.

On x86_64, for open(), it magically works anyway, as 'mode' is in
RDX when entering open(), and is still in RDX on SYSCALL, which is where
the kernel looks for the 3rd argument of a syscall.

But openat() is not quite so lucky: 'mode' is in RCX when entering the
glibc wrapper for openat(), while the kernel looks for the 4th argument
of a syscall in R10. Indeed, the syscall calling convention differs from
the regular calling convention in this respect on x86_64. So the kernel
sees mode = 0 when trying to use glibc openat() with O_TMPFILE, and
fails with EACCES.

Signed-off-by: Eric Rannaud <e@nanocritical.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-30 15:50:13 -07:00
Jan Kara ae9e9c6aee ext4: make ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized() return proper number of blocks
ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized() can return more blocks than are
actually allocated from map->m_lblk in case where initial part of the
on-disk extent is zeroed out. Luckily this doesn't have serious
consequences because the caller currently uses the return value
only to unmap metadata buffers. Anyway this is a data
corruption/exposure problem waiting to happen so fix it.

Coverity-id: 1226848
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-10-30 10:53:17 -04:00
Jan Kara 4f879ca687 ext4: bail early when clearing inode journal flag fails
When clearing inode journal flag, we call jbd2_journal_flush() to force
all the journalled data to their final locations. Currently we ignore
when this fails and continue clearing inode journal flag. This isn't a
big problem because when jbd2_journal_flush() fails, journal is likely
aborted anyway. But it can still lead to somewhat confusing results so
rather bail out early.

Coverity-id: 989044
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-10-30 10:53:17 -04:00
Jan Kara 6050d47adc ext4: bail out from make_indexed_dir() on first error
When ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node() or ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node()
fail, there's really something wrong with the fs and there's no point in
continuing further. Just return error from make_indexed_dir() in that
case. Also initialize frames array so that if we return early due to
error, dx_release() doesn't try to dereference uninitialized memory
(which could happen also due to error in do_split()).

Coverity-id: 741300
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-10-30 10:53:17 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o d48458d4a7 jbd2: use a better hash function for the revoke table
The old hash function didn't work well for 64-bit block numbers, and
used undefined (negative) shift right behavior.  Use the generic
64-bit hash function instead.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
2014-10-30 10:53:17 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov a41537e69b ext4: prevent bugon on race between write/fcntl
O_DIRECT flags can be toggeled via fcntl(F_SETFL). But this value checked
twice inside ext4_file_write_iter() and __generic_file_write() which
result in BUG_ON inside ext4_direct_IO.

Let's initialize iocb->private unconditionally.

TESTCASE: xfstest:generic/036  https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/402445/

#TYPICAL STACK TRACE:
kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inode.c:2960!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: brd iTCO_wdt lpc_ich mfd_core igb ptp dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
CPU: 6 PID: 5505 Comm: aio-dio-fcntl-r Not tainted 3.17.0-rc2-00176-gff5c017 #161
Hardware name: Intel Corporation W2600CR/W2600CR, BIOS SE5C600.86B.99.99.x028.061320111235 06/13/2011
task: ffff88080e95a7c0 ti: ffff88080f908000 task.ti: ffff88080f908000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811fabf2>]  [<ffffffff811fabf2>] ext4_direct_IO+0x162/0x3d0
RSP: 0018:ffff88080f90bb58  EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000400 RBX: ffff88080fdb2a28 RCX: 00000000a802c818
RDX: 0000040000080000 RSI: ffff88080d8aeb80 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff88080f90bbc8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000001581
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88080d8aeb80
R13: ffff88080f90bbf8 R14: ffff88080fdb28c8 R15: ffff88080fdb2a28
FS:  00007f23b2055700(0000) GS:ffff880818400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f23b2045000 CR3: 000000080cedf000 CR4: 00000000000407e0
Stack:
 ffff88080f90bb98 0000000000000000 7ffffffffffffffe ffff88080fdb2c30
 0000000000000200 0000000000000200 0000000000000001 0000000000000200
 ffff88080f90bbc8 ffff88080fdb2c30 ffff88080f90be08 0000000000000200
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8112ca9d>] generic_file_direct_write+0xed/0x180
 [<ffffffff8112f2b2>] __generic_file_write_iter+0x222/0x370
 [<ffffffff811f495b>] ext4_file_write_iter+0x34b/0x400
 [<ffffffff811bd709>] ? aio_run_iocb+0x239/0x410
 [<ffffffff811bd709>] ? aio_run_iocb+0x239/0x410
 [<ffffffff810990e5>] ? local_clock+0x25/0x30
 [<ffffffff810abd94>] ? __lock_acquire+0x274/0x700
 [<ffffffff811f4610>] ? ext4_unwritten_wait+0xb0/0xb0
 [<ffffffff811bd756>] aio_run_iocb+0x286/0x410
 [<ffffffff810990e5>] ? local_clock+0x25/0x30
 [<ffffffff810ac359>] ? lock_release_holdtime+0x29/0x190
 [<ffffffff811bc05b>] ? lookup_ioctx+0x4b/0xf0
 [<ffffffff811bde3b>] do_io_submit+0x55b/0x740
 [<ffffffff811bdcaa>] ? do_io_submit+0x3ca/0x740
 [<ffffffff811be030>] SyS_io_submit+0x10/0x20
 [<ffffffff815ce192>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: 01 48 8b 80 f0 01 00 00 48 8b 18 49 8b 45 10 0f 85 f1 01 00 00 48 03 45 c8 48 3b 43 48 0f 8f e3 01 00 00 49 83 7c
24 18 00 75 04 <0f> 0b eb fe f0 ff 83 ec 01 00 00 49 8b 44 24 18 8b 00 85 c0 89
RIP  [<ffffffff811fabf2>] ext4_direct_IO+0x162/0x3d0
 RSP <ffff88080f90bb58>

Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-10-30 10:53:16 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong 50460fe8c6 ext4: remove extent status procfs files if journal load fails
If we can't load the journal, remove the procfs files for the extent
status information file to avoid leaking resources.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-10-30 10:53:16 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong 6b992ff256 ext4: disallow changing journal_csum option during remount
ext4 does not permit changing the metadata or journal checksum feature
flag while mounted.  Until we decide to support that, don't allow a
remount to change the journal_csum flag (right now we silently fail to
change anything).

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-10-30 10:53:16 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong 98c1a7593f ext4: enable journal checksum when metadata checksum feature enabled
If metadata checksumming is turned on for the FS, we need to tell the
journal to use checksumming too.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-10-30 10:53:16 -04:00
Jan Kara 599a9b77ab ext4: fix oops when loading block bitmap failed
When we fail to load block bitmap in __ext4_new_inode() we will
dereference NULL pointer in ext4_journal_get_write_access(). So check
for error from ext4_read_block_bitmap().

Coverity-id: 989065
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-10-30 10:53:16 -04:00
Jan Kara 9378c6768e ext4: fix overflow when updating superblock backups after resize
When there are no meta block groups update_backups() will compute the
backup block in 32-bit arithmetics thus possibly overflowing the block
number and corrupting the filesystem. OTOH filesystems without meta
block groups larger than 16 TB should be rare. Fix the problem by doing
the counting in 64-bit arithmetics.

Coverity-id: 741252
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
2014-10-30 10:52:57 -04:00
Linus Torvalds a7ca10f263 Merge branch 'akpm' (incoming from Andrew Morton)
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "21 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (21 commits)
  mm/balloon_compaction: fix deflation when compaction is disabled
  sh: fix sh770x SCIF memory regions
  zram: avoid NULL pointer access in concurrent situation
  mm/slab_common: don't check for duplicate cache names
  ocfs2: fix d_splice_alias() return code checking
  mm: rmap: split out page_remove_file_rmap()
  mm: memcontrol: fix missed end-writeback page accounting
  mm: page-writeback: inline account_page_dirtied() into single caller
  lib/bitmap.c: fix undefined shift in __bitmap_shift_{left|right}()
  drivers/rtc/rtc-bq32k.c: fix register value
  memory-hotplug: clear pgdat which is allocated by bootmem in try_offline_node()
  drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c: fix initialization failure without rtc source clock
  kernel/kmod: fix use-after-free of the sub_info structure
  drivers/rtc/rtc-pm8xxx.c: rework to support pm8941 rtc
  mm, thp: fix collapsing of hugepages on madvise
  drivers: of: add return value to of_reserved_mem_device_init()
  mm: free compound page with correct order
  gcov: add ARM64 to GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
  fsnotify: next_i is freed during fsnotify_unmount_inodes.
  mm/compaction.c: avoid premature range skip in isolate_migratepages_range
  ...
2014-10-29 16:38:48 -07:00
Richard Weinberger d3556babd7 ocfs2: fix d_splice_alias() return code checking
d_splice_alias() can return a valid dentry, NULL or an ERR_PTR.
Currently the code checks not for ERR_PTR and will cuase an oops in
ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock().  Fix this by using IS_ERR_OR_NULL().

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-29 16:33:15 -07:00
Jerry Hoemann 6424babfd6 fsnotify: next_i is freed during fsnotify_unmount_inodes.
During file system stress testing on 3.10 and 3.12 based kernels, the
umount command occasionally hung in fsnotify_unmount_inodes in the
section of code:

                spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
                if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) {
                        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                        continue;
                }

As this section of code holds the global inode_sb_list_lock, eventually
the system hangs trying to acquire the lock.

Multiple crash dumps showed:

The inode->i_state == 0x60 and i_count == 0 and i_sb_list would point
back at itself.  As this is not the value of list upon entry to the
function, the kernel never exits the loop.

To help narrow down problem, the call to list_del_init in
inode_sb_list_del was changed to list_del.  This poisons the pointers in
the i_sb_list and causes a kernel to panic if it transverse a freed
inode.

Subsequent stress testing paniced in fsnotify_unmount_inodes at the
bottom of the list_for_each_entry_safe loop showing next_i had become
free.

We believe the root cause of the problem is that next_i is being freed
during the window of time that the list_for_each_entry_safe loop
temporarily releases inode_sb_list_lock to call fsnotify and
fsnotify_inode_delete.

The code in fsnotify_unmount_inodes attempts to prevent the freeing of
inode and next_i by calling __iget.  However, the code doesn't do the
__iget call on next_i

	if i_count == 0 or
	if i_state & (I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE)

The patch addresses this issue by advancing next_i in the above two cases
until we either find a next_i which we can __iget or we reach the end of
the list.  This makes the handling of next_i more closely match the
handling of the variable "inode."

The time to reproduce the hang is highly variable (from hours to days.) We
ran the stress test on a 3.10 kernel with the proposed patch for a week
without failure.

During list_for_each_entry_safe, next_i is becoming free causing
the loop to never terminate.  Advance next_i in those cases where
__iget is not done.

Signed-off-by: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hp.com>
Cc: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Cc: Ken Helias <kenhelias@firemail.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-29 16:33:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds d506aa68c2 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A small collection of fixes for the current kernel.  This contains:

   - Two error handling fixes from Jan Kara.  One for null_blk on
     failure to add a device, and the other for the block/scsi_ioctl
     SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND fixing up the error jump point.

   - A commit added in the merge window for the bio integrity bits
     unfortunately disabled merging for all requests if
     CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY wasn't set.  Reverse the logic, so that
     integrity checking wont disallow merges when not enabled.

   - A fix from Ming Lei for merging and generating too many segments.
     This caused a BUG in virtio_blk.

   - Two error handling printk() fixups from Robert Elliott, improving
     the information given when we rate limit.

   - Error handling fixup on elevator_init() failure from Sudip
     Mukherjee.

   - A fix from Tony Battersby, fixing up a memory leak in the
     scatterlist handling with scsi-mq"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: Fix merge logic when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY is not defined
  lib/scatterlist: fix memory leak with scsi-mq
  block: fix wrong error return in elevator_init()
  scsi: Fix error handling in SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND
  null_blk: Cleanup error recovery in null_add_dev()
  blk-merge: recaculate segment if it isn't less than max segments
  fs: clarify rate limit suppressed buffer I/O errors
  fs: merge I/O error prints into one line
2014-10-29 11:57:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9f76628da2 Merge branch 'for-3.18' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull two nfsd fixes from Bruce Fields:
 "One regression from the 3.16 xdr rewrite, one an older bug exposed by
  a separate bug in the client's new SEEK code"

* 'for-3.18' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  nfsd4: fix crash on unknown operation number
  nfsd4: fix response size estimation for OP_SEQUENCE
2014-10-28 13:32:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds d1e14f1d63 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "overlayfs merge + leak fix for d_splice_alias() failure exits"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  overlayfs: embed middle into overlay_readdir_data
  overlayfs: embed root into overlay_readdir_data
  overlayfs: make ovl_cache_entry->name an array instead of pointer
  overlayfs: don't hold ->i_mutex over opening the real directory
  fix inode leaks on d_splice_alias() failure exits
  fs: limit filesystem stacking depth
  overlay: overlay filesystem documentation
  overlayfs: implement show_options
  overlayfs: add statfs support
  overlay filesystem
  shmem: support RENAME_WHITEOUT
  ext4: support RENAME_WHITEOUT
  vfs: add RENAME_WHITEOUT
  vfs: add whiteout support
  vfs: export check_sticky()
  vfs: introduce clone_private_mount()
  vfs: export __inode_permission() to modules
  vfs: export do_splice_direct() to modules
  vfs: add i_op->dentry_open()
2014-10-26 11:19:18 -07:00
Al Viro db6ec212b5 overlayfs: embed middle into overlay_readdir_data
same story...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-24 20:25:23 -04:00
Al Viro 49be4fb9cc overlayfs: embed root into overlay_readdir_data
no sense having it a pointer - all instances have it pointing to
local variable in the same stack frame

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-24 20:25:23 -04:00
Al Viro 68bf861107 overlayfs: make ovl_cache_entry->name an array instead of pointer
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-24 20:25:22 -04:00
Al Viro 3d268c9b13 overlayfs: don't hold ->i_mutex over opening the real directory
just use it to serialize the assignment

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-24 20:24:11 -04:00
Al Viro 1be47b387a Merge branch 'overlayfs.v25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs into for-linus 2014-10-23 22:52:55 -04:00
Al Viro 51486b900e fix inode leaks on d_splice_alias() failure exits
d_splice_alias() callers expect it to either stash the inode reference
into a new alias, or drop the inode reference.  That makes it possible
to just return d_splice_alias() result from ->lookup() instance, without
any extra housekeeping required.

Unfortunately, that should include the failure exits.  If d_splice_alias()
returns an error, it leaves the dentry it has been given negative and
thus it *must* drop the inode reference.  Easily fixed, but it goes way
back and will need backporting.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-23 22:30:18 -04:00
Miklos Szeredi 69c433ed2e fs: limit filesystem stacking depth
Add a simple read-only counter to super_block that indicates how deep this
is in the stack of filesystems.  Previously ecryptfs was the only stackable
filesystem and it explicitly disallowed multiple layers of itself.

Overlayfs, however, can be stacked recursively and also may be stacked
on top of ecryptfs or vice versa.

To limit the kernel stack usage we must limit the depth of the
filesystem stack.  Initially the limit is set to 2.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-10-24 00:14:39 +02:00
Erez Zadok f45827e841 overlayfs: implement show_options
This is useful because of the stacking nature of overlayfs.  Users like to
find out (via /proc/mounts) which lower/upper directory were used at mount
time.

AV: even failing ovl_parse_opt() could've done some kstrdup()
AV: failure of ovl_alloc_entry() should end up with ENOMEM, not EINVAL

Signed-off-by: Erez Zadok <ezk@cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-10-24 00:14:38 +02:00
Andy Whitcroft cc2596392a overlayfs: add statfs support
Add support for statfs to the overlayfs filesystem.  As the upper layer
is the target of all write operations assume that the space in that
filesystem is the space in the overlayfs.  There will be some inaccuracy as
overwriting a file will copy it up and consume space we were not expecting,
but it is better than nothing.

Use the upper layer dentry and mount from the overlayfs root inode,
passing the statfs call to that filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-10-24 00:14:38 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi e9be9d5e76 overlay filesystem
Overlayfs allows one, usually read-write, directory tree to be
overlaid onto another, read-only directory tree.  All modifications
go to the upper, writable layer.

This type of mechanism is most often used for live CDs but there's a
wide variety of other uses.

The implementation differs from other "union filesystem"
implementations in that after a file is opened all operations go
directly to the underlying, lower or upper, filesystems.  This
simplifies the implementation and allows native performance in these
cases.

The dentry tree is duplicated from the underlying filesystems, this
enables fast cached lookups without adding special support into the
VFS.  This uses slightly more memory than union mounts, but dentries
are relatively small.

Currently inodes are duplicated as well, but it is a possible
optimization to share inodes for non-directories.

Opening non directories results in the open forwarded to the
underlying filesystem.  This makes the behavior very similar to union
mounts (with the same limitations vs. fchmod/fchown on O_RDONLY file
descriptors).

Usage:

  mount -t overlayfs overlayfs -olowerdir=/lower,upperdir=/upper/upper,workdir=/upper/work /overlay

The following cotributions have been folded into this patch:

Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>:
 - minimal remount support
 - use correct seek function for directories
 - initialise is_real before use
 - rename ovl_fill_cache to ovl_dir_read

Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>:
 - fix a deadlock in ovl_dir_read_merged
 - fix a deadlock in ovl_remove_whiteouts

Erez Zadok <ezk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
 - fix cleanup after WARN_ON

Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@googlemail.com>
 - fix up permission to confirm to new API

Robin Dong <hao.bigrat@gmail.com>
 - fix possible leak in ovl_new_inode
 - create new inode in ovl_link

Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
 - switch to __inode_permission()
 - copy up i_uid/i_gid from the underlying inode

AV:
 - ovl_copy_up_locked() - dput(ERR_PTR(...)) on two failure exits
 - ovl_clear_empty() - one failure exit forgetting to do unlock_rename(),
   lack of check for udir being the parent of upper, dropping and regaining
   the lock on udir (which would require _another_ check for parent being
   right).
 - bogus d_drop() in copyup and rename [fix from your mail]
 - copyup/remove and copyup/rename races [fix from your mail]
 - ovl_dir_fsync() leaving ERR_PTR() in ->realfile
 - ovl_entry_free() is pointless - it's just a kfree_rcu()
 - fold ovl_do_lookup() into ovl_lookup()
 - manually assigning ->d_op is wrong.  Just use ->s_d_op.
 [patches picked from Miklos]:
 * copyup/remove and copyup/rename races
 * bogus d_drop() in copyup and rename

Also thanks to the following people for testing and reporting bugs:

  Jordi Pujol <jordipujolp@gmail.com>
  Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
  Michal Suchanek <hramrach@centrum.cz>
  Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
  Erez Zadok <ezk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
  Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-10-24 00:14:38 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi cd808deced ext4: support RENAME_WHITEOUT
Add whiteout support to ext4_rename().  A whiteout inode (chrdev/0,0) is
created before the rename takes place.  The whiteout inode is added to the
old entry instead of deleting it.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-10-24 00:14:37 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 0d7a855526 vfs: add RENAME_WHITEOUT
This adds a new RENAME_WHITEOUT flag.  This flag makes rename() create a
whiteout of source.  The whiteout creation is atomic relative to the
rename.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-10-24 00:14:37 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 787fb6bc96 vfs: add whiteout support
Whiteout isn't actually a new file type, but is represented as a char
device (Linus's idea) with 0/0 device number.

This has several advantages compared to introducing a new whiteout file
type:

 - no userspace API changes (e.g. trivial to make backups of upper layer
   filesystem, without losing whiteouts)

 - no fs image format changes (you can boot an old kernel/fsck without
   whiteout support and things won't break)

 - implementation is trivial

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-10-24 00:14:36 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi cbdf35bcb8 vfs: export check_sticky()
It's already duplicated in btrfs and about to be used in overlayfs too.

Move the sticky bit check to an inline helper and call the out-of-line
helper only in the unlikly case of the sticky bit being set.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-10-24 00:14:36 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi c771d683a6 vfs: introduce clone_private_mount()
Overlayfs needs a private clone of the mount, so create a function for
this and export to modules.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-10-24 00:14:36 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi bd5d08569c vfs: export __inode_permission() to modules
We need to be able to check inode permissions (but not filesystem implied
permissions) for stackable filesystems.  Expose this interface for overlayfs.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-10-24 00:14:35 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 1c118596a7 vfs: export do_splice_direct() to modules
Export do_splice_direct() to modules.  Needed by overlay filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-10-24 00:14:35 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 4aa7c6346b vfs: add i_op->dentry_open()
Add a new inode operation i_op->dentry_open().  This is for stacked filesystems
that want to return a struct file from a different filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-10-24 00:14:35 +02:00
J. Bruce Fields 51904b0807 nfsd4: fix crash on unknown operation number
Unknown operation numbers are caught in nfsd4_decode_compound() which
sets op->opnum to OP_ILLEGAL and op->status to nfserr_op_illegal.  The
error causes the main loop in nfsd4_proc_compound() to skip most
processing.  But nfsd4_proc_compound also peeks ahead at the next
operation in one case and doesn't take similar precautions there.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2014-10-23 13:39:51 -04:00
Sasha Levin 3c9cafe05f fs, jbd: use a more generic hash function
While the hash function used by the revoke hashtable is good somewhere else,
it's not really good here.

The default hash shift (8) means that one third of the hashing function
gets lost (and is undefined anyways (8 - 12 = negative shift)):

	"(block << (hash_shift - 12))) & (table->hash_size - 1)"

Instead, just use the kernel's generic hash function that gets used everywhere
else.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2014-10-22 10:02:04 +02:00
Jan Kara 474d2605d1 quota: Properly return errors from dquot_writeback_dquots()
Due to a switched left and right side of an assignment,
dquot_writeback_dquots() never returned error. This could result in
errors during quota writeback to not be reported to userspace properly.
Fix it.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Coverity-id: 1226884
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2014-10-22 09:08:03 +02:00
Jan Kara 7938db449b ext3: Don't check quota format when there are no quota files
The check whether quota format is set even though there are no
quota files with journalled quota is pointless and it actually
makes it impossible to turn off journalled quotas (as there's
no way to unset journalled quota format). Just remove the check.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2014-10-22 09:02:48 +02:00
Robert Elliott 432f16e64f fs: clarify rate limit suppressed buffer I/O errors
When quiet_error applies rate limiting to buffer_io_error calls, what the
they apply to is unclear because the name is so generic, particularly
if the messages are interleaved with others:

[ 1936.063572] quiet_error: 664293 callbacks suppressed
[ 1936.065297] Buffer I/O error on dev sdr, logical block 257429952, lost async page write
[ 1936.067814] Buffer I/O error on dev sdr, logical block 257429953, lost async page write

Also, the function uses printk_ratelimit(), although printk.h includes a
comment advising "Please don't use... Instead use printk_ratelimited()."

Change buffer_io_error to check the BH_Quiet bit itself, drop the
printk_ratelimit call, and print using printk_ratelimited.

This makes the messages look like:

[  387.208839] buffer_io_error: 676394 callbacks suppressed
[  387.210693] Buffer I/O error on dev sdr, logical block 211291776, lost async page write
[  387.213432] Buffer I/O error on dev sdr, logical block 211291777, lost async page write

Signed-off-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Webb Scales <webbnh@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-10-21 13:55:11 -06:00
Robert Elliott b744c2ac4b fs: merge I/O error prints into one line
buffer.c uses two printk calls to print these messages:
[67353.422338] Buffer I/O error on device sdr, logical block 212868488
[67353.422338] lost page write due to I/O error on sdr

In a busy system, they may be interleaved with other prints,
losing the context for the second message.  Merge them into
one line with one printk call so the prints are atomic.

Also, differentiate between async page writes, sync page writes, and
async page reads.

Also, shorten "device" to "dev" to match the block layer prints:
[67353.467906] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdr, sector
1707107328

Also, use %llu rather than %Lu.

Resulting prints look like:
[ 1356.437006] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdr, sector 1719693992
[ 1361.383522] quiet_error: 659876 callbacks suppressed
[ 1361.385816] Buffer I/O error on dev sdr, logical block 256902912, lost async page write
[ 1361.385819] Buffer I/O error on dev sdr, logical block 256903644, lost async page write

Signed-off-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Webb Scales <webbnh@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-10-21 13:55:09 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 848a552893 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.open-osd.org/linux-open-osd
Pull email address change from Boaz Harrosh.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.open-osd.org/linux-open-osd:
  Boaz Harrosh - fix email in Documentation
  Boaz Harrosh - Fix broken email address
  MAINTAINERS: Change Boaz Harrosh's email
2014-10-21 12:53:45 -07:00
J. Bruce Fields d1d84c9626 nfsd4: fix response size estimation for OP_SEQUENCE
We added this new estimator function but forgot to hook it up.  The
effect is that NFSv4.1 (and greater) won't do zero-copy reads.

The estimate was also wrong by 8 bytes.

Fixes: ccae70a9ee "nfsd4: estimate sequence response size"
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chucklever@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2014-10-21 09:10:50 -04:00
Linus Torvalds c2661b8060 A large number of cleanups and bug fixes, with some (minor) journal
optimizations.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "A large number of cleanups and bug fixes, with some (minor) journal
  optimizations"

[ This got sent to me before -rc1, but was stuck in my spam folder.   - Linus ]

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (67 commits)
  ext4: check s_chksum_driver when looking for bg csum presence
  ext4: move error report out of atomic context in ext4_init_block_bitmap()
  ext4: Replace open coded mdata csum feature to helper function
  ext4: delete useless comments about ext4_move_extents
  ext4: fix reservation overflow in ext4_da_write_begin
  ext4: add ext4_iget_normal() which is to be used for dir tree lookups
  ext4: don't orphan or truncate the boot loader inode
  ext4: grab missed write_count for EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT
  ext4: optimize block allocation on grow indepth
  ext4: get rid of code duplication
  ext4: fix over-defensive complaint after journal abort
  ext4: fix return value of ext4_do_update_inode
  ext4: fix mmap data corruption when blocksize < pagesize
  vfs: fix data corruption when blocksize < pagesize for mmaped data
  ext4: fold ext4_nojournal_sops into ext4_sops
  ext4: support freezing ext2 (nojournal) file systems
  ext4: fold ext4_sync_fs_nojournal() into ext4_sync_fs()
  ext4: don't check quota format when there are no quota files
  jbd2: simplify calling convention around __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list
  jbd2: avoid pointless scanning of checkpoint lists
  ...
2014-10-20 09:50:11 -07:00
Boaz Harrosh aa281ac631 Boaz Harrosh - Fix broken email address
I no longer have access to the Panasas email.
So change to an email that can always reach me.

Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
2014-10-19 20:22:32 +03:00
Linus Torvalds 9272f2dc39 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs/smb3 updates from Steve French:
 "Improved SMB3 support (symlink and device emulation, and remapping by
  default the 7 reserved posix characters) and a workaround for cifs
  mounts to Mac (working around a commonly encountered Mac server bug)"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  [CIFS] Remove obsolete comment
  Check minimum response length on query_network_interface
  Workaround Mac server problem
  Remap reserved posix characters by default (part 3/3)
  Allow conversion of characters in Mac remap range (part 2)
  Allow conversion of characters in Mac remap range. Part 1
  mfsymlinks support for SMB2.1/SMB3. Part 2 query symlink
  Add mfsymlinks support for SMB2.1/SMB3. Part 1 create symlink
  Allow mknod and mkfifo on SMB2/SMB3 mounts
  add defines for two new file attributes
2014-10-18 13:39:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e83e432372 dlm for 3.18
This includes a single commit fixing a missing endian conversion.
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Merge tag 'dlm-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm

Pull dlm fix from David Teigland:
 "This includes a single commit fixing a missing endian conversion"

* tag 'dlm-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm:
  dlm: fix missing endian conversion of rcom_status flags
2014-10-18 13:37:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ef161ea1ff Merge branch 'for-linus-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull btrfs data corruption fix from Chris Mason:
 "I'm testing a pull with more fixes, but wanted to get this one out so
  Greg can pick it up.

  The corruption isn't easy to hit, you have to do a readonly snapshot
  and have orphans in the snapshot.  But my review and testing missed
  the bug.  Filipe has added a better xfstest to cover it"

* 'for-linus-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Revert "Btrfs: race free update of commit root for ro snapshots"
2014-10-18 13:32:17 -07:00