This patch refines ahci_kick_engine() after discussion with Tejun about
FBS(FIS-based switching) support preparation:
a. Kill @force_restart and always kick the engine. The only case where
@force_restart is zero is when it's called from ahci_p5wdh_hardreset()
Actually at that point, BSY is pretty much guaranteed to be set.
b. If PMP is attached, ignore busy and always do CLO. (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
Signed-off-by: Shane Huang <shane.huang@amd.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
It turns out ASUS M2A-VM isn't the only one with the 32bit DMA
problem. Make ahci_asus_m2a_vm_32bit_only() more generic using the
new dmi_get_date() and rename it to ahci_sb600_32bit_only(). Cut off
date is now pointed to by dmi_system_id->driver_data in "yyyymmdd"
format and it's now also allowed to be omitted.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sandor Bodo-Merle <sbodomerle@gmail.com>
Cc: Shane Huang <shane.huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
There are cases where full date information is required instead of
just the year. Add month and day parsing to dmi_get_year() and rename
it to dmi_get_date().
As the original function only required '/' followed by any number of
parseable characters at the end of the string, keep that behavior to
avoid upsetting existing users.
The new function takes dates of format [mm[/dd]]/yy[yy]. Year, month
and date are checked to be in the ranges of [1-9999], [1-12] and
[1-31] respectively and any invalid or out-of-range component is
returned as zero.
The dummy implementation is updated accordingly but the return value
is updated to indicate field not found which is consistent with how
other dummy functions behave.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
AHCI exports various capability bits that may be of interest to userspace
such as whether the BIOS claims a port is hotpluggable or eSATA. Providing
these via sysfs along with the version of the AHCI spec implemented by
the host allows userspace to make policy decisions for things like ALPM.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Hopefully results in fewer on-the-wire FIS's and no breakage. We'll see!
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Some gigabytes have on-board SIMG5723s connected to JMB ahcis. These
are used to implement hardware raid. Unfortunately some firmware
revisions on these 5723s don't bring the link down when all the
downstream ports are unoccupied while not responding to reset protocol
which makes libata think that there's device attached to the port but
is not responding and retry. This results in painfully wrong boot
detection time for these ports when they're empty.
This patch quirks those boards such that ahci gives up after the
initial timeout. Combined with parallel probing, this gives quick
enough probing and also is safe because SIMG5723 will respond to the
first try if any of the downstream ports is occupied.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Marc Bowes <marcbowes@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Nicolas Mailhot <Nicolas.Mailhot@LaPoste.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Too strong words led to spurious bug reports: Novell bugzilla #527748,
RedHat bugzilla #468800. This patch is used to soften up the dmesg on
SB600 PMP softreset failure recovery, so as to remove the scariness and
concern from community.
Reported-by: pgnet Dev <pgnet.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shane Huang <shane.huang@amd.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Add device IDS for Ibex Peak SATA AHCI Controllers
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <jkysela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Milburn <dmilburn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Add device ID for Intel 82801JI SATA AHCI controller.
Signed-off-by: David Milburn <dmilburn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Community reported one SB600 SATA issue(BZ #9412), which led to 64 bit
DMA disablement for all SB600 revisions by driver maintainers with
commits c7a42156d9 and
4cde32fc4b.
But the root cause is ASUS M2A-VM system BIOS bug in old revisions
like 0901, while forcing into 32bit DMA happens to work as workaround.
Now it's time to withdraw 4cde32fc4b
so as to restore the SB600 SATA 64bit DMA capability.
This patch is also adding the workaround for M2A-VM old BIOS revisions,
but users are suggested to upgrade their system BIOS to the latest one
if they meet this issue.
Signed-off-by: Shane Huang <shane.huang@amd.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Make the following EM related cleanups.
* Use msleep(1) instead of udelay(100) and reduce retry count to 5.
* s/MAX_SLOTS/EM_MAX_SLOTS/, s/MAX_RETRY/EM_MAX_RETRY/
* Make EM constants enums as suggested by Jeff.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Milburn <dmilburn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Harddisks on HP dv[4-6] and HDX18 fail to come online after resume on
earlier BIOSen. Fortunately, HP recently released BIOS updates for
all machines to fix the issue. Detect old BIOSen, warn the user to
update BIOS on boot and suspend attempts and fail suspend.
Kudos to all the bug reporters.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel.org@epperson.homelinux.net
Cc: emisca@gmail.com
Cc: Gadi Cohen <dragon@wastelands.net>
Cc: Paul Swanson <paul@procursa.com>
Cc: s@ourada.org
Cc: Trevor Davenport <trevor.davenport@gmail.com>
Cc: corruptor1972 <steven_tierney@yahoo.co.uk>
Cc: Victoria Wilson <mail@vwilson.co.uk>
Cc: khiraly <khiraly.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Sean <wollombi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Along with MCP65, MCP67 and 73 also don't set CAP_NCQ. Force it.
Reported by zaceni@yandex.ru on bko#13014 and confirmed by Peer Chen.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: NightFox <zaceni2@yandex.ru>
Cc: Peer Chen <pchen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Replace all DMA_32BIT_MASK macro with DMA_BIT_MASK(32)
Signed-off-by: Yang Hongyang<yanghy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Replace all DMA_64BIT_MASK macro with DMA_BIT_MASK(64)
Signed-off-by: Yang Hongyang<yanghy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
During driver initialization ahci_start_port may not be able
to turn LEDs off because the hardware may still be transmitting
a message. And since the BIOS may not be setting the LEDs to
off the drive LEDs may end up in a fault state. This has
been seen on ICH9r and ICH10r when configured in AHCI mode
instead of RAID mode, this patch doesn't key off a specific
set of device IDs but will give the EM transmit bit a chance
to clear if busy.
Signed-off-by: David Milburn <dmilburn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
ahci_transmit_led_message saves off the led_state
with a value that includes the port number OR'd
in, this incorrect value maybe reported back
in ahci_led_store.
For instance, if you turn off all the leds for
port 1 and cat the value back it will report 1
instead of 0.
# echo 0 > /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/em_message
# cat /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/em_message
1
Signed-off-by: David Milburn <dmilburn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Blacklist HP Compaq 6720s so that it doesn't play a "spin down,
spin up, spin down" ping-pong with the hard disk during system
power off.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Rutecki <maciej.rutecki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
There's no need to turn off intx explicitly on msi enable. This is
automatically handled by pci. Drop it.
This might be needed on machines if the BIOS turns intx off during
boot. However, there's no evidence of such behavior for ahci and
the only such case seems to be ICH5 PATA according to ata_piix.
Also, given the way ahci operates, it's highly unlikely BIOS ever
disables IRQ for the controller. However, as this change has slight
possibility of introducing failure, please schedule it for #upstream.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Added the Device IDs for MCP89 AHCI controller.
Removed the IDs of MCP7B because this chipset had been cancelled.
Signed-off-by: Peer Chen <peerchen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
The SSS flag, which directs the OS to spin up one disk at a time
to not have the PSU blow out, sometimes gets set even when not needed.
The effect of this is a longer-than-needed boot time.
This patch adds a module parameter that makes the driver ignore SSS
at least as far as the parallel scan during boot is concerned...
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Some notebooks from HP have the problem that their BIOSes attempt to
spin down hard drives before entering ACPI system states S4 and S5.
This leads to a yo-yo effect during system power-off shutdown and the
last phase of hibernation when the disk is first spun down by the
kernel and then almost immediately turned on and off by the BIOS.
This, in turn, may result in shortening the disk's life times.
To prevent this from happening we can blacklist the affected systems
using DMI information.
Blacklist HP nx6310 that uses the AHCI driver.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
This patch adds a per host flag that allows drivers to opt in into
having its busses scanned in parallel.
Drivers that do not set this flag get their ports scanned in
the "original" sequence.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is an issue in ATI SB600/SB700 SATA that PxSERR.E should not be
set on some conditions, which will lead to many SATA ODD error messages.
commit 55a61604cd is the workaround.
Since SB800 fixed this HW issue, IGN_SERR_INTERNAL should be withdrawn
for SB800.
Signed-off-by: Shane Huang <shane.huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
The present AHCI driver seems to support SATA GEN 3 speed, but the related
messages should be modified.
Signed-off-by: Shane Huang <shane.huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
There currently are the following looping constructs.
* __ata_port_for_each_link() for all available links
* ata_port_for_each_link() for edge links
* ata_link_for_each_dev() for all devices
* ata_link_for_each_dev_reverse() for all devices in reverse order
Now there's a need for looping construct which is similar to
__ata_port_for_each_link() but iterates over PMP links before the host
link. Instead of adding another one with long name, do the following
cleanup.
* Implement and export ata_link_next() and ata_dev_next() which take
@mode parameter and can be used to build custom loop.
* Implement ata_for_each_link() and ata_for_each_dev() which take
looping mode explicitly.
The following iteration modes are implemented.
* ATA_LITER_EDGE : loop over edge links
* ATA_LITER_HOST_FIRST : loop over all links, host link first
* ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST : loop over all links, PMP links first
* ATA_DITER_ENABLED : loop over enabled devices
* ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE : loop over enabled devices in reverse order
* ATA_DITER_ALL : loop over all devices
* ATA_DITER_ALL_REVERSE : loop over all devices in reverse order
This change removes exlicit device enabledness checks from many loops
and makes it clear which ones are iterated over in which direction.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Synchronize ahci_sw_activity and ahci_sw_activity_blink with ata_port lock.
Signed-off-by: David Milburn <dmilburn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Add an appropriate entry for the Promise PDC42819 controller. It has an
AHCI mode and so far works correctly with board_ahci.
This chip is found on Promise's FastTrak TX2650 (2 port) and TX4650 (4 port)
software-based RAID cards (for which there is a binary driver, t3sas) and
can be found on some motherboards, for example the MSI K9A2 Platinum,
which calls the chip a Promise T3 controller.
Although this controller also supports SAS devices, its default bootup mode
is AHCI and the binary driver has to do some magic to get the chip into the
appropriate mode to drive SAS disks.
Seeing as no documentation is provided by Promise, adding this entry to the
ahci driver allows the controller to be useful to people as a SATA
controller (with no ill effects on the system if a SAS disk is connected -
probing of the port just times out with "link online but device
misclassified"), without having to resort to using the binary driver. Users
who require SAS or the proprietary software raid can get this functionality
using the binary driver.
Signed-off-by: Mark Nelson <mdnelson8@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
On user request (through sysfs), the IDLE IMMEDIATE command with UNLOAD
FEATURE as specified in ATA-7 is issued to the device and processing of
the request queue is stopped thereafter until the specified timeout
expires or user space asks to resume normal operation. This is supposed
to prevent the heads of a hard drive from accidentally crashing onto the
platter when a heavy shock is anticipated (like a falling laptop
expected to hit the floor). In fact, the whole port stops processing
commands until the timeout has expired in order to avoid any resets due
to failed commands on another device.
Signed-off-by: Elias Oltmanns <eo@nebensachen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Logically, SCR access ops should take @link; however, there was no
compelling reason to convert all SCR access ops when adding @link
abstraction as there's one-to-one mapping between a port and a non-PMP
link. However, that assumption won't hold anymore with the scheduled
addition of slave link.
Make SCR access ops per-link.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Marvell ahcis don't play nicely with PMPs. Disable it.
Reported by KueiHuan Chen in the following thread.
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ide/33296
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: KueiHuan Chen <kueihuan.chen@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
I've been chasing Jeff about this for months. Jeff added the Marvell
device identifiers to the ahci driver without making the AHCI driver
handle the PATA port. This means a lot of users can't use current
kernels and in most distro cases can't even install.
This has been going on since March 2008 for the 6121 Marvell, and late 2007
for the 6145!!!
This was all pointed out at the time and repeatedly ignored. Bugs assigned
to Jeff about this are ignored also.
To quote Jeff in email
> "Just switch the order of 'ahci' and 'pata_marvell' in
> /etc/modprobe.conf, then use Fedora's tools regenerate the initrd.
> See? It's not rocket science, and the current configuration can be
> easily made to work for Fedora users."
(Which isn't trivial, isn't end user, shouldn't be needed, and as it usually
breaks at install time is in fact impossible)
To quote Jeff in August 2007
> " mv-ahci-pata
> Marvell 6121/6141 PATA support. Needs fixing in the 'PATA controller
> command' area before it is usable, and can go upstream."
Only he add the ids anyway later and caused regressions, adding a further
id in March causing more regresions.
The actual fix for the moment is very simple. If the user has included
the pata_marvell driver let it drive the ports. If they've only selected
for SATA support give them the AHCI driver which will run the port a fraction
faster. Allow the user to control this decision via ahci.marvell_enable as
a module parameter so that distributions can ship 'it works' defaults and
smarter users (or config tools) can then flip it over it desired.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
SIS controllers were blacklisted for PMP as enabling it made device
detection fail whether the device was PMP or not - the natural
conclusion was the controller chokes on SRST w/ pmp==15. However, it
turned out that the controller just didn't like issuing SRST after
hardreset w/o clearing SError first. Interestingly, the SRST itself
succeeds but the following commands fail.
If SError is cleared between hardreset and SRST, which is the default
behavior now, everything works fine and SIS controllers work with PMPs
happily.
Remove PMP blacklisting for SIS AHCIs.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Piter PUNK <piterpunk@slackware.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Resend with proper whitespace.
This patch adds the Intel Ibex Peak (PCH) SATA RAID Controller DeviceIDs.
Signed-off-by: Seth Heasley <seth.heasley@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
The new type checking of the flags arguments to irqsave and friends
(commit 3f307891ce) pointed out this thing
with a big nice warning.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In an I/O heavy workload (IOZone), ahci_qc_issue is the second-highest
consumer of CPU cycles. Removing the flush gets us approximately 10%
bandwidth improvement. I believe this to be because the CPU can start
queueing the next request instead of waiting for the readl() to flush the
writes to the device. The flush isn't necessary because we're using a
'queue' metaphor; we don't guarantee the command has got to the device,
nor do we need to guarantee the command has got to the controller.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
During resume, sleep 1 second to wait for the HBA reset
to finish is a waste of time.
According to the AHCI 1.2 spec,
We should poll the HOST_CTL register,
and return error if the host reset is not
finished within 1 second.
Test results show that the HBA reset can be done quickly(in usecs).
And this patch may save nearly 1 second during resume.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Add Enclosure Management support to libata and ahci.
Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Commit ea0c62f7cf tried to clear all
bits in irq_stat but it didn't actually achieve that as irq_stat was
anded with port_map right after read. This patch makes ahci driver
always use the unmasked value to clear irq_status.
While at it, add explanation on the peculiarities of ahci IRQ
clearing.
This was spotted by Linus Torvalds.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some AHCI controllers (ICH7 was reported) set pending bit in
HOST_IRQ_STAT for non-existent ports and when it's not cleared falls
into IRQ storm. Always clear full irq_stat instead of only the bits
that are handled. As nothing changes for recognized ports, the risk
of breaking things is pretty low.
Reported and verified by Philipp Thomas in the following suse
bugzilla.
https://bugzilla.novell.com/attachment.cgi?id=215692
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Philipp Thomas <pth@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
From: Piter PUNK <piterpunk@slackware.com>
SiS AHCIs say they can do PMP but can't and fail detection if SRST w/
pmp==15 is used. Turn off PMP support.
tj: added patch description, adapted patch to #upstream-fixes and
renamed board_ahci_sis to board_ahci_nopmp.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
JMB361 has only one port but reports it has two causing longish probe
failure on the second one. Quirk it.
Reported by Gajo Petrovic in bz 10911.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Gajo Petrovic <gajo01@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
There is one bug in ATI SATA PMP of SB600 and SB700 old revision, which leads
to soft reset failure. This patch can fix the bug.
Signed-off-by: Shane Huang <shane.huang@amd.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
MCP65 ahci can do NCQ but doesn't set the CAP bit and rev A0 and A1
can't do MSI but have MSI capability. Implement AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ
and apply appropriate workarounds.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Peer Chen <pchen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Change the partial Device IDs of nvidia MCP7B AHCI controller in ahci.c,
as the actual PCI IDs deployed in the field differed from the forecasted ones
preemptively placed in the driver.
Signed-off-by: Peer Chen <peerchen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Some controllers (jmb and inic162x) use 0x77 and 0x7f to indicate that
the device isn't ready yet. It looks like they use 0xff if device
presence is detected but connection isn't established. 0x77 or 0x7f
after connection is established and use the value from signature FIS
after receiving it.
This patch implements ata_check_ready(), which takes TF status value
and determines whether the port is ready or not considering the above
and other conditions, and use it in @check_ready() functions. This is
safe as both 0x77 and 0x7f aren't valid ready status value even though
they have BSY bit cleared.
This fixes hot plug detection failures which can be triggered with
certain drives if they aren't already spun up when the data connector
is hot plugged.
Tested on sil, sil24, ahci (jmb/ich), piix and inic162x combined with
eight drives from all major vendors.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Some chips need AHCI_EN set more than once to actually set it. Try a
few times before giving up and spitting out WARN_ON().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Peer Chen <pchen@nvidia.com>
Cc: Volker Armin Hemmann <volker.armin.hemmann@tu-clausthal.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
It's big, but there doesn't seem to be a way to split it up smaller...
Signed-off-by: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Cc: Hal Rosenstock <hal.rosenstock@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Currently, SATA softresets should do link onlineness check before
actually performing SRST protocol but it doesn't really belong to
softreset.
This patch moves onlineness check in softreset to ata_eh_reset() and
ata_eh_followup_srst_needed() to clean up code and help future sata_mv
changes which need clear separation between SCR and TF accesses.
sata_fsl is peculiar in that its softreset really isn't softreset but
combination of hardreset and softreset. This patch adds dummy private
->prereset to keep the current behavior but the driver really should
implement separate hard and soft resets and return -EAGAIN from
hardreset if it should be follwed by softreset.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Implement helpers to test whether PMP is supported, attached and
determine pmp number to use when issuing SRST to a link. While at it,
move ata_is_host_link() so that it's together with the two new PMP
helpers.
This change simplifies LLDs and helps making PMP support optional.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
ap->ioaddr is to carry addresses for TF and BMDMA registers of a SFF
controller, don't abuse it in non-SFF controllers.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Now that all SFF stuff is separated out of core layer, core layer
doesn't call ops->[alt_]check_status(). In fact, no one calls them
for non-SFF drivers anymore. Kill them.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Now that all SFF stuff is separated out of core layer, core layer
doesn't call ops->tf_read directly. It gets called only via
ops->qc_fill_rtf() for non-SFF drivers. This patch directly
implements private ops->qc_fill_rtf() for non-SFF controllers and kill
ops->tf_read().
This is much cleaner for non-SFF controllers as some of them have to
cache SFF register values in private data structure and report the
cached values via ops->tf_read(). Also, ops->tf_read() gets nasty for
controllers which don't have clear notion of TF registers when
operation is not in progress.
As this change makes default ops->qc_fill_rtf unnecessary, move
ata_sff_qc_fill_rtf() form ata_base_port_ops to ata_sff_port_ops where
it belongs.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
ata_qc_complete_multiple() took @finish_qc and called it on every qc
before completing it. This was to give opportunity to update TF cache
before ata_qc_complete() tries to fill result_tf. Now that result TF
is a separate operation, this is no longer necessary.
Update sata_sil24, which was the only user of this mechanism, such
that it implements its own ops->qc_fill_rtf() and drop @finish_qc from
ata_qc_complete_multiple().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Previously, there were two ways to trigger follow-up SRST from
hardreset method - returning -EAGAIN and leaving all device classes
unmodified. Drivers never used the latter mechanism and the only use
case for the former was when hardreset couldn't classify.
Drop the latter mechanism and let -EAGAIN mean "perform follow-up SRST
if classification is required". This change removes unnecessary
follow-up SRSTs and simplifies reset implementations.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
SError used to be cleared in ->postreset. This has small hotplug race
condition. If a device is plugged in after reset is complete but
postreset hasn't run yet, its hotplug event gets lost when SError is
cleared. This patch makes sata_link_resume() clear SError. This
kills the race condition and makes a lot of sense as some PMP and host
PHYs don't work properly without SError cleared.
This change makes sata_pmp_std_{pre|post}_reset()'s unnecessary as
they become identical to ata_std counterparts. It also simplifies
sata_pmp_hardreset() and ahci_vt8251_hardreset().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
sata_sff_hardreset() contains link readiness wait logic which isn't
SFF specific. Move that part into sata_link_hardreset(), which now
takes two more parameters - @online and @check_ready. Both are
optional. The former is out parameter for link onlineness after
reset. The latter is used to wait for link readiness after hardreset.
Users of sata_link_hardreset() is updated to use new funtionality and
ahci_hardreset() is updated to use sata_link_hardreset() instead of
sata_sff_hardreset(). This doesn't really cause any behavior change.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Implement ahci_check_ready() and replace ata_sff_wait_after_reset()
with ata_wait_after_reset(). As ahci was faking TF access, this
change doesn't result in any functional difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Previously, post-softreset readiness is waited as follows.
1. ata_sff_wait_after_reset() waits for 150ms and then for
ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT if status is 0xff and other conditions meet.
2. ata_bus_softreset() finishes with -ENODEV if status is still 0xff.
If not, continue to #3.
3. ata_bus_post_reset() waits readiness of dev0 and/or dev1 depending
on devmask using ata_sff_wait_ready().
And for post-hardreset readiness,
1. ata_sff_wait_after_reset() waits for 150ms and then for
ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT if status is 0xff and other conditions meet.
2. sata_sff_hardreset waits for device readiness using
ata_sff_wait_ready().
This patch merges and unifies post-reset readiness waits into
ata_sff_wait_ready() and ata_sff_wait_after_reset().
ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT handling is merged into ata_sff_wait_ready(). If TF
status is 0xff, link status is unknown and the port is SATA, it will
continue polling till ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT.
ata_sff_wait_after_reset() is updated to perform the following steps.
1. waits for 150ms.
2. waits for dev0 readiness using ata_sff_wait_ready(). Note that
this is done regardless of devmask, as ata_sff_wait_ready() handles
0xff status correctly, this preserves the original behavior except
that it may wait longer after softreset if link is online but
status is 0xff. This behavior change is very unlikely to cause any
actual difference and is intended. It brings softreset behavior to
that of hardreset.
3. waits for dev1 readiness just the same way ata_bus_post_reset() did.
Now both soft and hard resets call ata_sff_wait_after_reset() after
reset to wait for readiness after resets. As
ata_sff_wait_after_reset() contains calls to ->sff_dev_select(),
explicit call near the end of sata_sff_hardreset() is removed.
This change makes reset implementation simpler and more consistent.
While at it, make the magical 150ms wait post-reset wait duration a
constant and ata_sff_wait_ready() and ata_sff_wait_after_reset() take
@link instead of @ap. This is to make them consistent with other
reset helpers and ease core changes.
pata_scc is updated accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Separate out generic ATA portion from ata_sff_postreset() into
ata_std_postreset() and implement ata_sff_postreset() using the std
version.
ata_base_port_ops now has ata_std_postreset() for its postreset and
ata_sff_port_ops overrides it to ata_sff_postreset().
This change affects pdc_adma, ahci, sata_fsl and sata_sil24. pdc_adma
now specifies postreset to ata_sff_postreset() explicitly. sata_fsl
and sata_sil24 now use ata_std_postreset() which makes no difference
to them. ahci now calls ata_std_postreset() from its own postreset
method, which causes no behavior difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Add sff_ prefix to SFF specific port ops.
This rename is in preparation of separating SFF support out of libata
core layer. This patch strictly renames ops and doesn't introduce any
behavior difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
SFF functions have confusing names. Some have sff prefix, some have
bmdma, some std, some pci and some none. Unify the naming by...
* SFF functions which are common to both BMDMA and non-BMDMA are
prefixed with ata_sff_.
* SFF functions which are specific to BMDMA are prefixed with
ata_bmdma_.
* SFF functions which are specific to PCI but apply to both BMDMA and
non-BMDMA are prefixed with ata_pci_sff_.
* SFF functions which are specific to PCI and BMDMA are prefixed with
ata_pci_bmdma_.
* Drop generic prefixes from LLD specific routines. For example,
bfin_std_dev_select -> bfin_dev_select.
The following renames are noteworthy.
ata_qc_issue_prot() -> ata_sff_qc_issue()
ata_pci_default_filter() -> ata_bmdma_mode_filter()
ata_dev_try_classify() -> ata_sff_dev_classify()
This rename is in preparation of separating SFF support out of libata
core layer. This patch strictly renames functions and doesn't
introduce any behavior difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Currently reset methods are not specified directly in the
ata_port_operations table. If a LLD wants to use custom reset
methods, it should construct and use a error_handler which uses those
reset methods. It's done this way for two reasons.
First, the ops table already contained too many methods and adding
four more of them would noticeably increase the amount of necessary
boilerplate code all over low level drivers.
Second, as ->error_handler uses those reset methods, it can get
confusing. ie. By overriding ->error_handler, those reset ops can be
made useless making layering a bit hazy.
Now that ops table uses inheritance, the first problem doesn't exist
anymore. The second isn't completely solved but is relieved by
providing default values - most drivers can just override what it has
implemented and don't have to concern itself about higher level
callbacks. In fact, there currently is no driver which actually
modifies error handling behavior. Drivers which override
->error_handler just wraps the standard error handler only to prepare
the controller for EH. I don't think making ops layering strict has
any noticeable benefit.
This patch makes ->prereset, ->softreset, ->hardreset, ->postreset and
their PMP counterparts propoer ops. Default ops are provided in the
base ops tables and drivers are converted to override individual reset
methods instead of creating custom error_handler.
* ata_std_error_handler() doesn't use sata_std_hardreset() if SCRs
aren't accessible. sata_promise doesn't need to use separate
error_handlers for PATA and SATA anymore.
* softreset is broken for sata_inic162x and sata_sx4. As libata now
always prefers hardreset, this doesn't really matter but the ops are
forced to NULL using ATA_OP_NULL for documentation purpose.
* pata_hpt374 needs to use different prereset for the first and second
PCI functions. This used to be done by branching from
hpt374_error_handler(). The proper way to do this is to use
separate ops and port_info tables for each function. Converted.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
libata lets low level drivers build ata_port_operations table and
register it with libata core layer. This allows low level drivers
high level of flexibility but also burdens them with lots of
boilerplate entries.
This becomes worse for drivers which support related similar
controllers which differ slightly. They share most of the operations
except for a few. However, the driver still needs to list all
operations for each variant. This results in large number of
duplicate entries, which is not only inefficient but also error-prone
as it becomes very difficult to tell what the actual differences are.
This duplicate boilerplates all over the low level drivers also make
updating the core layer exteremely difficult and error-prone. When
compounded with multi-branched development model, it ends up
accumulating inconsistencies over time. Some of those inconsistencies
cause immediate problems and fixed. Others just remain there dormant
making maintenance increasingly difficult.
To rectify the problem, this patch implements ata_port_operations
inheritance. To allow LLDs to easily re-use their own ops tables
overriding only specific methods, this patch implements poor man's
class inheritance. An ops table has ->inherits field which can be set
to any ops table as long as it doesn't create a loop. When the host
is started, the inheritance chain is followed and any operation which
isn't specified is taken from the nearest ancestor which has it
specified. This operation is called finalization and done only once
per an ops table and the LLD doesn't have to do anything special about
it other than making the ops table non-const such that libata can
update it.
libata provides four base ops tables lower drivers can inherit from -
base, sata, pmp, sff and bmdma. To avoid overriding these ops
accidentaly, these ops are declared const and LLDs should always
inherit these instead of using them directly.
After finalization, all the ops table are identical before and after
the patch except for setting .irq_handler to ata_interrupt in drivers
which didn't use to. The .irq_handler doesn't have any actual effect
and the field will soon be removed by later patch.
* sata_sx4 is still using old style EH and currently doesn't take
advantage of ops inheritance.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
libata lets low level drivers build scsi_host_template and register it
to the SCSI layer. This allows low level drivers high level of
flexibility but also burdens them with lots of boilerplate entries.
This patch implements SHT initializers which can be used to initialize
all the boilerplate entries in a sht. Three variants of them are
implemented - BASE, BMDMA and NCQ - for different types of drivers.
Note that entries can be overriden by putting individual initializers
after the helper macro.
All sht tables are identical before and after this patch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Over the time, port info, ops and sht structures developed quite a bit
of inconsistencies. This patch updates drivers.
* Enable/disable_pm callbacks added to all ahci ops tables.
* Every driver for SFF controllers now uses ata_sff_port_start()
instead of ata_port_start() unless the driver has custom
implementation.
* Every driver for SFF controllers now uses ata_pci_default_filter()
unless the driver has custom implementation.
* Removed an odd port_info->sht initialization from ata_piix.c.
Likely a merge byproduct.
* A port which has ATA_FLAG_SATA set doesn't need to set cable_detect
to ata_cable_sata(). Remove it from via and mv port ops.
* Some drivers had unnecessary .max_sectors initialization which is
ignored and was missing .slave_destroy callback. Fixed.
* Removed unnecessary sht initializations port_info's.
* Removed onsolete scsi device suspend/resume callbacks from
pata_bf54x.
* No reason to set ata_pci_default_filter() and bmdma functions for
PIO-only drivers. Remove those callbacks and replace
ata_bmdma_irq_clear with ata_noop_irq_clear.
* pata_platform sets port_start to ata_dummy_ret0. port_start can
just be set to NULL.
* sata_fsl supports NCQ but was missing qc_defer. Fixed.
* pata_rb600_cf implements dummy port_start. Removed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
->irq_clear() is used to clear IRQ bit of a SFF controller and isn't
useful for drivers which don't use libata SFF HSM implementation.
However, it's a required callback and many drivers implement their own
noop version as placeholder. This patch implements ata_noop_irq_clear
and use it to replace those custom placeholders.
Also, SFF drivers which don't support BMDMA don't need to use
ata_bmdma_irq_clear(). It becomes noop if BMDMA address isn't
initialized. Convert them to use ata_noop_irq_clear().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Some controllers can't reliably record the initial D2H FIS after SATA
link is brought online for whatever reason. Advanced controllers
which don't have traditional TF register based interface often have
this problem as they don't really have the TF registers to update
while the controller and link are being initialized.
SKIP_D2H_BSY works around the problem by skipping the wait for device
readiness before issuing SRST, so for such controllers libata issues
SRST blindly and hopes for the best.
Now that libata defaults to hardreset, this workaround is no longer
necessary. For controllers which have support for hardreset, SRST is
never issued by itself. It is only issued as follow-up SRST for
device classification and PMP initialization, so there's no need to
wait for it from prereset.
Kill ATA_LFLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Now that hardreset is the preferred method of resetting, there's no
need for ATA_LFLAG_HRST_TO_RESUME flag. Kill it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
When both soft and hard resets are available, libata preferred
softreset till now. The logic behind it was to be softer to devices;
however, this doesn't really help much. Rationales for the change:
* BIOS may freeze lock certain things during boot and softreset can't
unlock those. This by itself is okay but during operation PHY event
or other error conditions can trigger hardreset and the device may
end up with different configuration.
For example, after a hardreset, previously unlockable HPA can be
unlocked resulting in different device size and thus revalidation
failure. Similar condition can occur during or after resume.
* Certain ATAPI devices require hardreset to recover after certain
error conditions. On PATA, this is done by issuing the DEVICE RESET
command. On SATA, COMRESET has equivalent effect. The problem is
that DEVICE RESET needs its own execution protocol.
For SFF controllers with bare TF access, it can be easily
implemented but more advanced controllers (e.g. ahci and sata_sil24)
require specialized implementations. Simply using hardreset solves
the problem nicely.
* COMRESET initialization sequence is the norm in SATA land and many
SATA devices don't work properly if only SRST is used. For example,
some PMPs behave this way and libata works around by always issuing
hardreset if the host supports PMP.
Like the above example, libata has developed a number of mechanisms
aiming to promote softreset to hardreset if softreset is not going
to work. This approach is time consuming and error prone.
Also, note that, dependingon how you read the specs, it could be
argued that PMP fan-out ports require COMRESET to start operation.
In fact, all the PMPs on the market except one don't work properly
if COMRESET is not issued to fan-out ports after PMP reset.
* COMRESET is an integral part of SATA connection and any working
device should be able to handle COMRESET properly. After all, it's
the way to signal hardreset during reboot. This is the most used
and recommended (at least by the ahci spec) method of resetting
devices.
So, this patch makes libata prefer hardreset over softreset by making
the following changes.
* Rename ATA_EH_RESET_MASK to ATA_EH_RESET and use it whereever
ATA_EH_{SOFT|HARD}RESET used to be used. ATA_EH_{SOFT|HARD}RESET is
now only used to tell prereset whether soft or hard reset will be
issued.
* Strip out now unneeded promote-to-hardreset logics from
ata_eh_reset(), ata_std_prereset(), sata_pmp_std_prereset() and
other places.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
At least one report claims that a878539ef9
failed to solve lockups, whereas the old limit-to-32-bit trick worked.
Restore the 32-bit limit, but also leave the 255-sector limit in place,
because we know that's needed as well.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Under certain circumstances (SSP turned off by the BIOS) and for
debugging purposes, skipping global controller reset is helpful. Add
a kernel parameter for it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
ahci is often implemented with accompanying SFF compatible interface
and legacy IDE driver may attach to the legacy IO ports when the
controller is already claimed by ahci and vice-versa. This patch
makes ahci use pcim_iomap_regions_request_all() so that all IO regions
are claimed on attach.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
This addresses the recent ATI SB600 errata, where the hardware does
not like 256-length PRD entries during FPDMA (aka NCQ).
It hurts performance on SB600, but it is more important to get a
correct patch eliminating the data corruption/lockups, and then later
on tune for performance.
We simply limit each command to a maximum of 255 sectors, on SB600.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
SB700 SATA controller can support 64 bit DMA, the previous commit
badc234157 was added with
careless reference to SB600, which should be modified by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Shane Huang <shane.huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
During the last step of hibernation in the "platform" mode (with the
help of ACPI) we use the suspend code, including the devices'
->suspend() methods, to prepare the system for entering the ACPI S4
system sleep state.
But at least for some devices the operations performed by the
->suspend() callback in that case must be different from its operations
during regular suspend.
For this reason, introduce the new PM event type PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE and
pass it to the device drivers' ->suspend() methods during the last phase
of hibernation, so that they can distinguish this case and handle it as
appropriate. Modify the drivers that handle PM_EVENT_SUSPEND in a
special way and need to handle PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE in the same way.
These changes are necessary to fix a hibernation regression related
to the i915 driver (ref. http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/2/22/488).
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Tested-by: Jeff Chua <jeff.chua.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
that provided by the block layer
ATA requires that all DMA transfers begin and end on word boundaries.
Because of this, a large amount of machinery grew up in ide to adjust
scatterlists on this basis. However, as of 2.5, the block layer has a
dma_alignment variable which ensures both the beginning and length of a
DMA transfer are aligned on the dma_alignment boundary. Although the
block layer does adjust the beginning of the transfer to ensure this
happens, it doesn't actually adjust the length, it merely makes sure
that space is allocated for transfers beyond the declared length. The
upshot of this is that scatterlists may be padded to any size between
the actual length and the length adjusted to the dma_alignment safely
knowing that memory is allocated in this region.
Right at the moment, SCSI takes the default dma_aligment which is on a
512 byte boundary. Note that this aligment only applies to transfers
coming in from user space. However, since all kernel allocations are
automatically aligned on a minimum of 32 byte boundaries, it is safe to
adjust them in this manner as well.
tj: * Adjusting sg after padding is done in block layer. Make libata
set queue alignment correctly for ATAPI devices and drop broken
sg mangling from ata_sg_setup().
* Use request->raw_data_len for ATAPI transfer chunk size.
* Killed qc->raw_nbytes.
* Separated out killing qc->n_iter.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
AHCI uses CAP.NP to indicate the number of ports and PI to tell which
ports are enabled. The only requirement is that the number of ports
indicated by CAP.NP should equal or be higher than the number of
enabled ports in PI.
CAP.NP and PI carry duplicate information and there have been some
interesting cases. Some early AHCI controllers didn't set PI at all
and just implement from port 0 to CAP.NP. An ICH8 board which wired
four out of six available ports had 3 (4 ports) for CAP.NP and 0x33
for PI. While ESB2 has less bits set in PI than the value in CAP.NP.
Till now, ahci driver assumed that PI is invalid if it doesn't match
CAP.NP exactly. This violates AHCI standard and the driver ends up
accessing unmimplemented ports on ESB2.
This patch updates CAP.NP and PI handling such that PI can have less
number of bits set than indicated in CAP.NP and the highest port is
determined as the maximum port of what CAP.NP and PI indicate.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
This patch adds the Intel ICH10 SATA RAID Controllers DeviceID's.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gaston <jason.d.gaston@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Factor out AHCI enabling into ahci_enable_ahci() and enabling AHCI
before reading CAP in ahci_save_initial_config() as the spec requires
enabling AHCI mode before accessing any other registers.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
libata used private sg iterator to handle padding sg. Now that sg can
be chained, padding can be handled using standard sg ops. Convert to
chained sg.
* s/qc->__sg/qc->sg/
* s/qc->pad_sgent/qc->extra_sg[]/. Because chaining consumes one sg
entry. There need to be two extra sg entries. The renaming is also
for future addition of other extra sg entries.
* Padding setup is moved into ata_sg_setup_extra() which is organized
in a way that future addition of other extra sg entries is easy.
* qc->orig_n_elem is unused and removed.
* qc->n_elem now contains the number of sg entries that LLDs should
map. qc->mapped_n_elem is added to carry the original number of
mapped sgs for unmapping.
* The last sg of the original sg list is used to chain to extra sg
list. The original last sg is pointed to by qc->last_sg and the
content is stored in qc->saved_last_sg. It's restored during
ata_sg_clean().
* All sg walking code has been updated. Unnecessary assertions and
checks for conditions the core layer already guarantees are removed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Implement protocol tests - ata_is_atapi(), ata_is_nodata(),
ata_is_pio(), ata_is_dma(), ata_is_ncq() and ata_is_data() and use
them to replace is_atapi_taskfile() and hard coded protocol tests.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
For intel ones, ahci unconditionally OR'd 0xf to PCS. This isn't
correct for the following cases.
* ich6/7m's which only implement P0 and P2 (0xf works fine tho)
* ich8/9's which have six ports and needs 0x3f to enable all ports
This patch updates PCS programming such that...
* port_map determined by ahci_save_initial_config() is OR'd instead of 0xf
* PCS is updated only if necessary (there are turned off enable bits)
port_map is determined from PORTS_IMPL PCI register which is
implemented as write or write-once register. If the register isn't
programmed, ahci automatically generates it from number of ports,
which is good enough for PCS programming. ICH6/7M are probably the
only ones where non-contiguous enable bits are necessary && PORTS_IMPL
isn't programmed properly but they're proven to work reliably with 0xf
anyway.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Spurious NCQ completion detection implemented in ahci was incorrect.
On AHCI receving and processing FISes and raising interrupts are not
interlocked and spurious interrupts are expected.
For example, if an interrupt occurs while interrupt handler is running
and the running interrupt handler handles the event the new IRQ
indicated, after IRQ handler finishes, it will be executed again
because IRQ pending bit is set by the new interrupt but there won't be
anything to process.
Please read the following message for more information.
http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ide/26012
This patch...
* Removes all spurious IRQ whining from ahci. Spurious NCQ completion
detection was completely wrong. Spurious D2H Register FIS taught us
that some early drives send spurious D2H Register FIS with I bit set
while NCQ commands are in progress but none of recent drives does
that and even the ones which show such behavior can do NCQ fine.
* Kills all NCQ blacklist entries which were added because of spurious
NCQ completions. I tracked down each commit and verified all
removed ones are actually added because of spurious completions.
WD740ADFD-00NLR1 wasn't deleted but moved upward because the drive
not only had spurious NCQ completions but also is slow on sequential
data transfers if NCQ is enabled.
Maxtor 7V300F0 was added by 0e3dbc01d5
from Alan Cox. I can only find evidences that the drive only had
troubles with spuruious completions by searching the mailing list.
This entry needs to be verified and removed if it doesn't have other
NCQ related problems.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
ICH6 R/Ms share PCI ID between piix and ahci modes and we've been
allowing ahci to attach regardless of how BIOS configured it.
However, enabling AHCI mode when the controller is in combined mode
can result in unexpected behavior. Don't attach if the controller is
in combined mode.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Bill Nottingham <notting@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
There isn't much point in reporting -EOPNOTSUPP as failure. Also the
message was missing newline.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Add the device IDs of legacy mode of MCP79 AHCI controller to ahci.c
Signed-off-by: Peer Chen <peerchen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
This patch will set the correct bits to turn on Aggressive
Link Power Management (ALPM) for the ahci driver. This
will cause the controller and disk to negotiate a lower
power state for the link when there is no activity (see
the AHCI 1.x spec for details). This feature is mutually
exclusive with Hot Plug, so when ALPM is enabled, Hot Plug
is disabled. ALPM will be enabled by default, but it is
settable via the scsi host syfs interface. Possible
settings for this feature are:
Setting Effect
----------------------------------------------------------
min_power ALPM is enabled, and link set to enter
lowest power state (SLUMBER) when idle
Hot plug not allowed.
max_performance ALPM is disabled, Hot Plug is allowed
medium_power ALPM is enabled, and link set to enter
second lowest power state (PARTIAL) when
idle. Hot plug not allowed.
Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
The recent fix to host reset introduced a problem, whereby AHCI-enable
bit would be cleared upon reset, if it was not asserted prior to reset.
Unconditionally enable AHCI-enable bit.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
On certain device/controller combination, 0xff status is asserted
after reset and doesn't get cleared during 150ms post-reset wait. As
0xff status is interpreted as no device (for good reasons), this can
lead to misdetection on such cases.
This patch implements ata_wait_after_reset() which replaces the 150ms
sleep and waits upto ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT if status is 0xff.
ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT is currently 800ms which is enough for
HHD424020F7SV00 to get detected but not enough for Quantum GoVault
drive which is known to take upto 2s.
Without parallel probing, spending 2s on 0xff port would incur too
much delay on ata_piix's which use 0xff to indicate empty port and
doesn't have SCR register, so GoVault needs to wait till parallel
probing.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
P5W-DH Deluxe has ICH9 which doesn't have PMP support but SIMG 4726
hardwired to the second port of AHCI controller at PCI device 1f.2.
The 4726 doesn't work as PMP but as a storage processor which can do
hardware RAID on downstream ports.
When no device is attached to the downstream port of the 4726, pseudo
ATA device for configuration appears. Unfortunately, ATA emulation on
the device is very lousy and causes long hang during boot.
This patch implements workaround for the board. If the mainboard is
P5W-DH Deluxe (matched using DMI), only hardreset is used on the
second port of AHCI controller @ 1f.2 and the hardreset doesn't depend
on receiving the first FIS and just proceed to IDENTIFY.
This workaround fixes bugzilla #8923.
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=8923
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Tackle the relatively sane complaints of checkpatch --file.
The vast majority is indentation and whitespace changes, the rest are
* #include fixes
* printk KERN_xxx prefix addition
* BSS/initializer cleanups
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Fix the various misspellings of "system", controller", "interrupt" and
"[un]necessary".
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
PMP registers used to be accessed with dedicated accessors ->pmp_read
and ->pmp_write. During reset, those callbacks are called with the
port frozen so they should be able to run without depending on
interrupt delivery. To achieve this, they were implemented polling.
However, as resetting the host port makes the PMP to isolate fan-out
ports until SError.X is cleared, resetting fan-out ports while port is
frozen doesn't buy much additional safety.
This patch updates libata PMP support such that PMP registers are
accessed using regular ata_exec_internal() mechanism and kills
->pmp_read/write() callbacks. The following changes are made.
* PMP access helpers - sata_pmp_read_init_tf(), sata_pmp_read_val(),
sata_pmp_write_init_tf() are folded into sata_pmp_read/write() which
are now standalone PMP register access functions.
* sata_pmp_read/write() returns err_mask instead of rc. This is
consistent with other functions which issue internal commands and
allows more detailed error reporting.
* ahci interrupt handler is modified to ignore BAD_PMP and
spurious/illegal completion IRQs while reset is in progress. These
conditions are expected during reset.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Asynchronous notification on ICH9 didn't work because it didn't write
AN FIS into the RX area - it only updates SNotification. Also,
snooping SDB_FIS RX area is racy against further SDB FIS receptions.
Let sata_async_notification() determine using SNTF if it's available
and snoop RX area iff SNTF isn't available
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Now that we have pp->intr_mask, move PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP enabling to
ahci_pmp_attach/detach() where it belongs.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
ahci had problems with NCQ over PMP and NCQ used to be disabled while
PMP was attached. After fixing the problem, the temporary NCQ
disabling code wasn't removed completely. Kill the remaining piece.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Of course some controllers lie about PMP support. Black list them.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Private pi.flags area is full and we need more private flags. Move
host private flags over to pi.private_data. During initialization,
these flags are copied to hpriv->flags.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Implement AHCI PMP support. ahci only supports command based
switching. Also, for some reason, NCQ over PMP doesn't work now.
Other than that, everything works.
Tested on ICH9R, JMB360/363 + SIMG3726, 4726 and 5744.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Forrest Zhao <forrest.zhao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
AHCI spec says host-reset bit may only be set when the ahci-enable bit
is also set.
Noticed by Peer Chen <peerchen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
AN serves multiple purposes. For ATAPI, it's used for media change
notification. For PMP, for downstream PHY status change notification.
Implement sata_async_notification() which demultiplexes AN.
To avoid unnecessary port events, ATAPI AN is not enabled if PMP is
attached but SNTF is not available.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Kriten Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Controllers which support PMP have various restrictions on which
combinations of commands are allowed to what number of devices
concurrently. This patch implements ops->qc_defer() which determines
whether a qc can be issued at the moment or should be deferred.
If the function returns ATA_DEFER_LINK, the qc will be deferred until
a qc completes on the link. If ATA_DEFER_PORT, until a qc completes
on any link. The defer conditions are advisory and in general
ATA_DEFER_LINK can be considered as lower priority deferring than
ATA_DEFER_PORT.
ops->qc_defer() replaces fixed ata_scmd_need_defer(). For standard
NCQ/non-NCQ exclusion, ata_std_qc_defer() is implemented. ahci and
sata_sil24 are converted to use ata_std_qc_defer().
ops->qc_defer() is heavier than the original mechanism because full qc
is prepped before determining to defer it, but various information is
needed to determine defer conditinos and fully translating a qc is the
only way to supply such information in generic manner.
IMHO, this shouldn't cause any noticeable performance issues as
* for most cases deferring occurs rarely (except for NCQ-aware
cmd-switching PMP)
* translation itself isn't that expensive
* once deferred the command won't be repeated until another command
completes which usually is a very long time cpu-wise.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Update AN support in preparation of PMP support.
* s/ata_id_has_AN/ata_id_has_atapi_AN/
* add AN enabled reporting during configuration
* add err_mask to AN configuration failure reporting
* update LOCKING comment for ata_scsi_media_change_notify()
* check whether ATA dev is attached to SCSI dev ata_scsi_media_change_notify()
* set ATA_FLAG_AN in ahci and sata_sil24
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Kriten Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Reimplement port_map handling such that
1. Non-zero PORTS_IMPL value is always examined and used if consistent
with cap.n_ports.
2. When PI and cat.n_ports are inconsistent, honor cap.n_ports and
force port_map to be ((1 << cap.n_ports) - 1).
3. There were two separate places dealing with port_map. Unify them
to one.
As all newer ahci chips seem to get PI correct and older ones usually
have zero PI. Controllers with holes in PI are very unlikely to screw
up PI, so #2 makes more sense than following inconsistent PI.
Without this change, not setting ATA_FLAG_HONOR_PI when it's needed
results in weird detection failure. This changed logic should be able
to handle all known cases correctly automatically.
Verified on ICH6 (reports 0 PI), ICH8 (with holes in port_map), ICH9,
JMB360 and JMB363.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Currently, port configuration reporting has the following problems.
* iomapped address is reported instead of raw address
* report contains irrelevant fields or lacks necessary fields for
non-SFF controllers.
* host->irq/irq2 are there just for reporting and hacky.
This patch implements and uses ata_port_desc() and
ata_port_pbar_desc(). ata_port_desc() is almost identical to
ata_ehi_push_desc() except that it takes @ap instead of @ehi, has no
locking requirement, can only be used during host initialization and "
" is used as separator instead of ", ". ata_port_pbar_desc() is a
helper to ease reporting of a PCI BAR or an offsetted address into it.
LLD pushes whatever description it wants using the above two
functions. The accumulated description is printed on host
registration after "[S/P]ATA max MAX_XFERMODE ".
SFF init helpers and ata_host_activate() automatically add
descriptions for addresses and irq respectively, so only LLDs which
isn't standard SFF need to add custom descriptions. In many cases,
such controllers need to report different things anyway.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
It was always set to ata_port_disable(). Removed the hook, and replaced
the very few ap->ops->port_disable() callsites with direct calls to
ata_port_disable().
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
* ->irq_ack() is redundant to what the irq handler already
performs... chk-status + irq-clear. Furthermore, it is only
called in one place, when screaming-irq-debugging is enabled,
so we don't want to bother with a hook just for that.
* ata_dummy_irq_on() is only ever used in drivers that have
no callpath reaching ->irq_on(). Remove .irq_on hook from
those drivers, and the now-unused ata_dummy_irq_on()
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Use a stored value for which interrupts to enable. Changing this allows
us to selectively turn off certain interrupts later and have them
stay off.
Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
When we get an SDB FIS with the 'N' bit set, we should send
an event to user space to indicate that there has been a
media change. This will be done via the scsi device.
Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
HRST_TO_RESUME and SKIP_D2H_BSY are link attributes. Move them to
ata_link->flags. This will allow host and PMP links to have different
attributes. ata_port_info->link_flags is added and used by LLDs to
specify these flags during initialization.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Make reset methods and related functions deal with ata_link instead of
ata_port.
* ata_do_reset()
* ata_eh_reset()
* all prereset/reset/postreset methods and related functions
This patch introduces no behavior change.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Make the following PHY-related functions to deal with ata_link instead
of ata_port.
* sata_print_link_status()
* sata_down_spd_limit()
* ata_set_sata_spd_limit() and friends
* sata_link_debounce/resume()
* sata_scr_valid/read/write/write_flush()
* ata_link_on/offline()
This patch introduces no behavior change.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Introduce ata_link. It abstracts PHY and sits between ata_port and
ata_device. This new level of abstraction is necessary to support
SATA Port Multiplier, which basically adds a bunch of links (PHYs) to
a ATA host port. Fields related to command execution, spd_limit and
EH are per-link and thus moved to ata_link.
This patch only defines the host link. Multiple link handling will be
added later. Also, a lot of ap->link derefences are added but many of
them will be removed as each part is converted to deal directly with
ata_link instead of ata_port.
This patch introduces no behavior change.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
ATI/AMD SB800 shares some device IDs with SB700,
and SB800 adds two more device IDs:0x4394,0x4395.
Signed-off-by: henry su <henry.su.ati@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
the onchip SATA type set in the system BIOS:
Device Device ID
SATA in IDE mode 0x4390
SATA in AHCI mode 0x4391
SATA in non-raid5 driver 0x4392
SATA in raid5 driver 0x4393
Although the device ID is different, they use the same AHCI driver
.The attached file is the patch for adding these device
IDs for ATI SB700.
Signed-off-by: henry.su.ati@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Make ahci_scr_read/write() handle SCR_NOTIFICATION if the controller
supports it. Also, print "sntf" in the cap line if supported.
While at it, convert eight space into a tab in ahci_print_info().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
ahci_save_initial_config() is responsible for reading, screening the
host CAP register and storing the modified result into hpriv->cap for
the rest of the driver. Move ATA_FLAG_NO_NCQ handling into
ahci_save_initial_config(). It's more consistent this way and the
rest of the driver can always refer to hpriv->cap to determine
configured capability.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Convert ->scr_read/write callbacks to return error code to better
indicate failure. This will help handling of SCR_NOTIFICATION.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Requiring LLDs to format multiple error description messages properly
doesn't work too well. Help LLDs a bit by making ata_ehi_push_desc()
insert ", " on each invocation. __ata_ehi_push_desc() is the raw
version without the automatic separator.
While at it, make ehi_desc interface proper functions instead of
macros.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Separate out ahci_do_softreset() which takes @pmp as its last
argument. This will be used to implement ahci_pmp_softreset().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Separate out ahci_exec_polled_cmd() from ahci_softreset(). This will
be used to implement ahci_pmp_read/write(). ahci_exec_polled_cmd()
performs reset_engine before returning if the command fails (times
out). This is to improve robustness.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Separate out stop_engine - CLO - start_engine sequence from
ahci_softreset() and ahci_clo() into ahci_reset_engine() and use it in
ahci_softreset() and ahci_post_internal_cmd(). The function will also
be used to prepare for and clean up after PMP register access
commands.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Use deadline instead of fixed timeout for 1st FIS for SRST to improve
robustness of SRST.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Add @is_cmd to ata_tf_to_fis(). This controls bit 7 of the second
byte which tells the device whether this H2D FIS is for a command or
not. This cleans up ahci a bit and will be used by PMP.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Commit df69c9c543 moved only prototype of
out of CONFIG_PM. Move function out as well. Box seems to boot fine.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Add support for the SATA portion of Marvell's AHCI-compatible chips.
The PATA port capability, also available via AHCI, is disabled until
support is completed.
NCQ and PCI MSI are disabled by default. Marvell says "we use NCQ" in
their drivers but "we do not use PCI MSI." Theoretically that implies
we need to fix ahci.c to work with Marvell NCQ, but one wonders why
Marvell NCQ is any different from other AHCI chips.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
* Use ATA_UDMA*
* Remove FIXME notations that once served to remind us to verify
that these were indeed the correct UDMA masks. They are.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
ahci: enable sg segment clustering
The specification states that ahci supports segments up to 4MiB in size,
so enable clustering.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
If PORTS_IMPL register is zero, ahci initialize it to full mask
corresponding to nr_ports in the CAP register. hpriv->cap, which is
initialized at the end of the function, is incorrectly used as value
of CAP causing ahci to always override PORTS_IMPL to 0x1 if it's zero.
Fix it.
This fixes a bug where early ich6 ahci can only access the first port.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Whether a controller needs IDE or SATA ACPI hierarchy is determined by
the programming interface of the controller not by whether the
controller is SATA or PATA, or it supports slave device or not. This
patch adds ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA port flags which tells libata-acpi that
the port needs SATA ACPI nodes, and sets the flag for ahci and
sata_sil24.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Add the device ID to AHCI pci table for ATI SB700 SATA controller, the
subsequent chipset of SB600.
Signed-off-by: henry su<henry.su@amd.com>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Reimplement suspend/resume support using sdev->manage_start_stop.
* Device suspend/resume is now SCSI layer's responsibility and the
code is simplified a lot.
* DPM is dropped. This also simplifies code a lot. Suspend/resume
status is port-wide now.
* ata_scsi_device_suspend/resume() and ata_dev_ready() removed.
* Resume now has to wait for disk to spin up before proceeding. I
couldn't find easy way out as libata is in EH waiting for the
disk to be ready and sd is waiting for EH to complete to issue
START_STOP.
* sdev->manage_start_stop is set to 1 in ata_scsi_slave_config().
This fixes spindown on shutdown and suspend-to-disk.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
For PATA, 0xff status indicates empty port. For SATA, it depends on
how the controller emulates status register. On some controllers,
0xff is used to represent broken link or certain stage during reset.
libata currently deals SATA the same. This hasn't caused any problem
because problematic situations usually only occur after hotplug or
other link disruption events and libata blindly waited for the device
to spin up and settle after hotplug giving the link and device
whatever time to go through those stages.
libata is going to replace unconditional spinup wait with generic
timed sequence of resets, so not only getting 0xff handling right for
SATA is, well, the right thing to do, it's much more important now.
This patch makes the following changes.
* Make ata_bus_softreset() return -ENODEV if any of its wait fails
due to 0xff status.
* Fail soft/hardreset if status wait returns -ENODEV indicating 0xff
status while SStatus says the link is online. e.g. Reset fails if
status is 0xff after reset when SStatus reports the linke is online.
If SCR registers are not available, everything is the same as
before.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Add @deadline to prereset and reset methods and make them honor it.
ata_wait_ready() which directly takes @deadline is implemented to be
used as the wait function. This patch is in preparation for EH timing
improvements.
* ata_wait_ready() never does busy sleep. It's only used from EH and
no wait in EH is that urgent. This function also prints 'be
patient' message automatically after 5 secs of waiting if more than
3 secs is remaining till deadline.
* ata_bus_post_reset() now fails with error code if any of its wait
fails. This is important because earlier reset tries will have
shorter timeout than the spec requires. If a device fails to
respond before the short timeout, reset should be retried with
longer timeout rather than silently ignoring the device.
There are three behavior differences.
1. Timeout is applied to both devices at once, not separately. This
is more consistent with what the spec says.
2. When a device passes devchk but fails to become ready before
deadline. Previouly, post_reset would just succeed and let
device classification remove the device. New code fails the
reset thus causing reset retry. After a few times, EH will give
up disabling the port.
3. When slave device passes devchk but fails to become accessible
(TF-wise) after reset. Original code disables dev1 after 30s
timeout and continues as if the device doesn't exist, while the
patched code fails reset. When this happens, new code fails
reset on whole port rather than proceeding with only the primary
device.
If the failing device is suffering transient problems, new code
retries reset which is a better behavior. If the failing device is
actually broken, the net effect is identical to it, but not to the
other device sharing the channel. In the previous code, reset would
have succeeded after 30s thus detecting the working one. In the new
code, reset fails and whole port gets disabled. IMO, it's a
pathological case anyway (broken device sharing bus with working
one) and doesn't really matter.
* ata_bus_softreset() is changed to return error code from
ata_bus_post_reset(). It used to return 0 unconditionally.
* Spin up waiting is to be removed and not converted to honor
deadline.
* To be on the safe side, deadline is set to 40s for the time being.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Convert ahci, sata_sil, sata_sil24, sata_svw, sata_qstor, sata_mv,
sata_sx4, sata_vsc and sata_inic162x to new init model.
Now that host and ap are available during intialization, functions are
converted to take either host or ap instead of low level parameters
which were inevitable for functions shared between init and other
paths. This simplifies code quite a bit.
* init_one()'s now follow more consistent init order
* ahci_setup_port() and ahci_host_init() collapsed into
ahci_init_one() for init order consistency
* sata_vsc uses port_info instead of setting fields manually
* in sata_svw, k2_board_info converted to port_info (info is now in
port flags). port number is honored now.
Tested on ICH7/8 AHCI, jmb360, sil3112, 3114, 3124 and 3132.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Add PCI ID for new VIA chip. Original patch is from Maarten Vanraes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Maarten Vanraes <maarten.vanraes@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
SB600 RAID and SB600 SATA is the same controller and share the
same PCI ID 0x4380. There is no such PCI ID 0x4381.
Signed-off-by: Conke Hu <conke.hu@gmail.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
->post_internal_cmd is simplified EH for internal commands. Its
primary mission is to stop the controller such that no rogue memory
access or other activities occur after the internal command is
released. It may provide error diagnostics by setting qc->err_mask
but this hasn't been a requirement.
To ignore SETXFER failure for CFA devices, libata needs to know
whether a command was failed by the device or for any other reason.
ie. internal command needs to get AC_ERR_DEV right.
This patch makes the following changes to AC_ERR_DEV handling and
->post_internal_cmd semantics to accomodate this need and simplify
callback implementation.
1. As long as the correct bits in the result TF registers are set,
there is no need to set AC_ERR_DEV explicitly. libata EH core
takes care of that for both normal and internal commands.
2. The only requirement for ->post_internal_cmd() is to put the
controller into quiescent state. It needs not to set any err_mask.
3. ata_exec_internal_sg() performs minimal error analysis such that
AC_ERR_DEV is automatically set as long as result_tf is filled
correctly.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Move cross checking between port_map and cap.n_ports into
ahci_save_initial_config(). After save_initial_config is done,
hpriv->port_map is always setup properly.
Tested on JMB363, ICH7 and ICH8 (with dummy ports).
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
There are several registers which describe how the controller is
configured. These registers are sometimes implemented as r/w
registers which are configured by firmware and get cleared on
controller reset or after suspend/resume cycle. ahci saved and
restored those values inside ahci_reset_controller() which is a bit
messy and doesn't work over suspend/resume cycle.
This patch implements ahci_save/restore_initial_config(). The save
function is called during driver initialization and saves cap and
port_map to hpriv. The restore function is called after the
controller is reset to restore the initial values.
Sometimes the initial firmware values are inconsistent and need to be
fixed up. This is handled by ahci_save_initial_config(). For this,
there are two versions of saved registers. One to write back to the
hardware register, the other to use during driver operation. This is
necessary to keep ahci's behavior unchanged (write back fixed up
port_map while keeping cap as-is).
This patch makes ahci save the register values once before the first
controller reset, not after it's been reset. Also, the same stored
values are used written back after each reset, so the register values
are properly recovered after suspend/resume cycle.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
There is a HW issue in ATI SB600 SATA that PxSERR.E should not be
set on some conditions, for example, when there is no media in SATA
CD/DVD drive or media is not ready, AHCI controller fails to execute
ATAPI commands and reports PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR, but ATI SB600 SATA
controller sets PxSERR.E at the
same time, which is not necessary.
This patch is just to ignore the INTERNAL ERROR in such case.
Without this patch, ahci error handler will report many errors as
below:
----------- cut from dmesg -----------
ata9: soft resetting port
ata9: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
ata9.00: configured for UDMA/33
ata9: EH complete
ata9.00: exception Emask 0x40 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x800 action 0x2
ata9.00: (irq_stat 0x40000001)
ata9.00: cmd a0/00:00:00:00:20/00:00:00:00:00/a0 tag 0 cdb 0x0 data 0
res 51/24:03:00:00:20/00:00:00:00:00/a0 Emask 0x40 (internal error)
ata9: soft resetting port
ata9: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
ata9.00: configured for UDMA/33
ata9: EH complete
ata9.00: exception Emask 0x40 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x800 action 0x2
ata9.00: (irq_stat 0x40000001)
ata9.00: cmd a0/01:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 tag 0 cdb 0x43 data 12 in
res 51/24:03:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 Emask 0x40 (internal error)
-------- end cut ---------
Signed-off-by: Conke Hu <conke.hu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
This patch adds the Intel ICH9M RAID controller DID for SATA support.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gaston <jason.d.gaston@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Add missing #ifdef CONFIG_PM conditionals around all PM related parts
in libata LLDs.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Spurious SDB FIS during NCQ might not contain spurious completions.
It could be spurious TF update or invalid async notification. Treat
as HSM violation iff a spurious SDB FIS contains spurious completions;
otherwise, just whine once about it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Make jmiron_ata quirk update pdev->class after programming the device
and update ahci and pata_jmicron such that they match class code
instead of checking function number manually. For ahci, it matches
for vendor and class. For pata_jmicron, it matches vendor, device and
class as IDE class isn't as well defined as AHCI class.
This makes jmicron device matching more conventional and script
friendly.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
SDB FIS containing spurious NCQ completions is a clear protocol
violation. Currently, only some Maxtors with early firmware revisions
are showing this problem. Those firmwares have other NCQ related
problems including buggy NCQ error reporting and occasional lock up
after NCQ errors.
Consider spurious NCQ completions HSM violation and freeze the port
after it. EH will turn off NCQ after this happens several times.
Eventually drives which show this behavior should be blacklisted for
NCQ.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
After Al Viro (finally) succeeded in removing the sched.h #include in module.h
recently, it makes sense again to remove other superfluous sched.h includes.
There are quite a lot of files which include it but don't actually need
anything defined in there. Presumably these includes were once needed for
macros that used to live in sched.h, but moved to other header files in the
course of cleaning it up.
To ease the pain, this time I did not fiddle with any header files and only
removed #includes from .c-files, which tend to cause less trouble.
Compile tested against 2.6.20-rc2 and 2.6.20-rc2-mm2 (with offsets) on alpha,
arm, i386, ia64, mips, powerpc, and x86_64 with allnoconfig, defconfig,
allmodconfig, and allyesconfig as well as a few randconfigs on x86_64 and all
configs in arch/arm/configs on arm. I also checked that no new warnings were
introduced by the patch (actually, some warnings are removed that were emitted
by unnecessarily included header files).
Signed-off-by: Tim Schmielau <tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch is against each libata driver.
Two IRQ calls are added in ata_port_operations.
- irq_on() is used to enable interrupts.
- irq_ack() is used to acknowledge a device interrupt.
In most drivers, ata_irq_on() and ata_irq_ack() are used for
irq_on and irq_ack respectively.
In some drivers (ex: ahci, sata_sil24) which cannot use them
as is, ata_dummy_irq_on() and ata_dummy_irq_ack() are used.
Signed-off-by: Kou Ishizaki <kou.ishizaki@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Akira Iguchi <akira2.iguchi@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Convert libata core layer and LLDs to use iomap.
* managed iomap is used. Pointer to pcim_iomap_table() is cached at
host->iomap and used through out LLDs. This basically replaces
host->mmio_base.
* if possible, pcim_iomap_regions() is used
Most iomap operation conversions are taken from Jeff Garzik
<jgarzik@pobox.com>'s iomap branch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Update libata LLDs to use devres. Core layer is already converted to
support managed LLDs. This patch simplifies initialization and fixes
many resource related bugs in init failure and detach path. For
example, all converted drivers now handle ata_device_add() failure
gracefully without excessive resource rollback code.
As most resources are released automatically on driver detach, many
drivers don't need or can do with much simpler ->{port|host}_stop().
In general, stop callbacks are need iff port or host needs to be given
commands to shut it down. Note that freezing is enough in many cases
and ports are automatically frozen before being detached.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Update libata core layer to use devres.
* ata_device_add() acquires all resources in managed mode.
* ata_host is allocated as devres associated with ata_host_release.
* Port attached status is handled as devres associated with
ata_host_attach_release().
* Initialization failure and host removal is handedl by releasing
devres group.
* Except for ata_scsi_release() removal, LLD interface remains the
same. Some functions use hacky is_managed test to support both
managed and unmanaged devices. These will go away once all LLDs are
updated to use devres.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Implement ata_host_detach() which calls ata_port_detach() for each
port in the host and export it. ata_port_detach() is now internal and
thus un-exported. ata_host_detach() will be used as the 'deregister
from libata layer' function after devres conversion.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Handle pci_enable_device() failure while resuming. This patch kills
the "ignoring return value of 'pci_enable_device'" warning message and
propagates __must_check through ata_pci_device_do_resume().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
The AHCI set up is handled properly along with the other bits in the
JMICRON quirk. Remove the code whacking it in ahci.c as its un-needed and
also blindly fiddles with bits it doesn't own.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
ap->id is logcial port ID which is unique among all ATA ports and
doesn't have anything to do with hardware port index. ap->port_no is
the hardware port index and thus should be used when clearing IRQ mask
in ahci_thaw().
This problem has been spotted by Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Before hardreset, ahci initialized stat part of received FIS area to
0xff to wait for the first D2H Reg FIS which would change the value to
device ready state. This used to work but now libata considers status
value of 0xff as device not present making this wait prone to failure.
This patch makes ahci use 0x80 for the wait stat value instead of
0xff to fix the above problem.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
drivers/ata/ahci.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
We're still seeing a lot of issues with NCQ implementation in drive
firmwares. Sprious FISes during NCQ command phase occur on many
drives and some of them seem potentially dangerous (at least to me).
Until we find the solution, spurious messages can give us more info.
Improve and limit them such that more info can be reported while not
disturbing users too much.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Some ATA/ATAPI devices act weirdly after the link is put into slumber
mode. Some hang completely requiring physical power removal while
others fail to wake up till the link is hardreset a couple of times.
The addition of slumber on power down was never driven by real need.
It just followed what ahci spec said literally. The spec itself seems
faulty in that it doesn't consider devices (not controllers) which
don't support link powersaving mode.
Theory never matches reality when it comes to dark allys of cheap
ATA/ATAPI world. It's just unrealistic to expect vendors to test
rarely used link powersaving feature rigorously. This patch makes
ahci more friendly to the coldness of reality.
This shouldn't have any negative effect - when suspend operation
succeeds, we power off the whole machine; otherwise, we wake up
everything. I can't see any reason to be so elaborate with powering
down the link in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
As with JMicron controllers, ULi M5288 sets interface fatal error bit
on device error including ATAPI CC. This makes libata hardreset the
port on ATAPI CC thus making it impossible to use. Ignore interface
fatal error bit on ULi M5288. This fixes bugzilla bug #7837.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
The content of memory map io of BAR5 have been change from MCP65 then
sata_nv can't work fine on the platform based on MCP65 and MCP67, so move
their IDs from sata_nv.c to ahci.c.
Signed-off-by: Peer Chen <pchen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Do not mangle with HOST_CAP while resetting controller. The code is
there for a historical reason. The mangling breaks controller feature
detection and 0 PORTS_IMPL workaround code.
This problem was spotted by Manoj Kasichainula.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Manoj Kasichainula <manoj@io.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
ahci_init_controller() calls ahci_deinit_port() to make sure the
controller is stopped before initializing the controller. In turn,
ahci_deinit_port() invokes ahci_power_down() to power down the port.
If the controller supports slumber mode, the link is put into it.
Unfortunately, some devices don't implement link powersaving mode
properly and show erratic behavior after link is put into slumber
mode. For example, HL-DT-ST DVD-RAM GSA-H30N completely locks up on
slumber transition and can only be recovered with the *REAL* hard
reset - power removal and reapply.
Note that this makes the first probing reset different from all
others. If the above dvd-ram is hotplugged after ahci is initialized,
no problem occurs because ahci is already fully initialized with phy
powered up. So, this might also be the reason for other weird AHCI
initial probing abnormalities.
This patch moves power up/down out of port init/deinit and call them
only when needed.
Power down is now called only when suspending. As system suspend
usually involves powering down 12v for storage devices, this shouldn't
cause problem even if the attached device doesn't support slumber
mode. However, in partial power management and suspend failure cases,
devices might lock up after suspend attempt. I thought about removing
transition to slumber mode altogether but ahci spec mandates it before
HBA D3 state transition. Blacklisting such devices might be the
solution.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Some ICH8s use non-linear port mapping. ahci driver didn't use to
honor PORTS_IMPL and this made ports after hole nonfunctional. This
patch makes ahci mark those ports as dummy and properly initialize all
the implemented ports after the dummies.
As it's unknown whether other AHCIs implement PORTS_IMPL register
properly, new board id board_ahci_pi is added and selectively applied
to ICH8s. All other AHCIs continue to use linear mapping regardless
of PORTS_IMPL value.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Robin H. Johnson <robbat2@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Instead of writing 0xf blindly, preserve the content of write-once
PORTS_IMPL register over host resets.
This patch is taken from Jeff Garzik's AHCI init update patch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
ahci-vt8251
* requires hardreset after PHY status change
* doesn't clear BSY on signature FIS after hardreset
* needs SError cleared for the port to operate after hardreset
This patch implements ahci_vt8251_hardreset() and sets
ATA_FLAG_HRST_TO_RESUME to handle the above behaviors. This fixes EH
including hotplug on vt8251.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Now that ahci_softreset() is fixed to automatically perform CLO if
BSY/DRQ is set on entry, AHCI_FLAG_RESET_NEEDS_CLO is redundant. Kill
it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
JMicron AHCI controllers set PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors. The
IRQ status bit indicates interface error or protocol mismatch and ahci
driver interprets it into AC_ERR_ATA_BUS. So, whenever an ATAPI
device raises check condition, ahci interprets it as ATA bus error and
thus resets it which, in turn, raises check condition thus creating a
reset loop and rendering the device unuseable.
This patch makes JMB controllers ignore PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR when
interpreting error condition.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Justin Tsai <justin@jmicron.com>
This patch adds the Intel ICH9 AHCI controller DID's for SATA support.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gaston <jason.d.gaston@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
ahci_softreset() used to use ahci_tf_read() which reads D2H_REG area
to check for the Status register. However, this area is zeroed on
initialization and not set by initial signature FIS. Replace it with
ahci_check_status().
This bug prevented CLO code from being activated whenever BSY and/or
DRQ is set prior to softreset. This fix makes
AHCI_FLAG_RESET_NEEDS_CLO flag redundant.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.
The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).
Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.
Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.
I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.
This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
And put the old one back at the end:
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().
In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:
- update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
- profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
+ update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+ profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().
Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:
(*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in
the input_dev struct.
(*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does
something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
pointer or not.
(*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
irq_handler_t.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
The biggest change is that ata_host_set is renamed to ata_host.
* ata_host_set => ata_host
* ata_probe_ent->host_flags => ata_probe_ent->port_flags
* ata_probe_ent->host_set_flags => ata_probe_ent->_host_flags
* ata_host_stats => ata_port_stats
* ata_port->host => ata_port->scsi_host
* ata_port->host_set => ata_port->host
* ata_port_info->host_flags => ata_port_info->flags
* ata_(.*)host_set(.*)\(\) => ata_\1host\2()
The leading underscore in ata_probe_ent->_host_flags is to avoid
reusing ->host_flags for different purpose. Currently, the only user
of the field is libata-bmdma.c and probe_ent itself is scheduled to be
removed.
ata_port->host is reused for different purpose but this field is used
inside libata core proper and of different type.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Shane Huang
Tejun Heo
Matthew Garrett
Shaohua Li
Tejun Heo
David Milburn
Mark Goodwin
Jeff Garzik
Linus Torvalds
Yang Hongyang
Erik Inge Bolsø
Maciej Rutecki
peerchen
Arjan van de Ven
Rafael J. Wysocki
Mark Nelson
Elias Oltmanns
Seth Heasley
Alan Cox
Matthew Wilcox
Zhang Rui
Kristen Carlson Accardi
Tony Jones
Jose Alberto Reguero
Roel Kluin
Shane Huang
James Bottomley
Jason Gaston
Al Viro
Robert P. J. Day
henry su
Alexey Dobriyan
Jens Axboe
Henry Su
Conke Hu
Tim Schmielau
Akira Iguchi
Conke Hu
Al Viro
Peer Chen
David Howells