When rodata is large enough that it crosses a section boundary after the
kernel text, mark the rest NX. This is as close to full NX of rodata as
we can get without splitting page tables or doing section alignment via
CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA.
When the config is:
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is not set
Before:
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0x80000000-0x80100000 1M RW NX SHD
0x80100000-0x80a00000 9M ro x SHD
0x80a00000-0xa0000000 502M RW NX SHD
After:
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0x80000000-0x80100000 1M RW NX SHD
0x80100000-0x80700000 6M ro x SHD
0x80700000-0x80a00000 3M ro NX SHD
0x80a00000-0xa0000000 502M RW NX SHD
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The use of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is generally seen as an essential part of
kernel self-protection:
http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2015/11/30/13
Additionally, its name has grown to mean things beyond just rodata. To
get ARM closer to this, we ought to rearrange the names of the configs
that control how the kernel protects its memory. What was called
CONFIG_ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS is realy doing the work that other architectures
call CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA.
This redefines CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA to actually do the bulk of the
ROing (and NXing). In the place of the old CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA, use
CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA, since that's what the option does: adds
section alignment for making rodata explicitly NX, as arm does not split
the page tables like arm64 does without _ALIGN_RODATA.
Also adds human readable names to the sections so I could more easily
debug my typos, and makes CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA default "y" for CPU_V7.
Results in /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables for each config state:
# CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is not set
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0x80000000-0x80900000 9M RW x SHD
0x80900000-0xa0000000 503M RW NX SHD
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA=y
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0x80000000-0x80100000 1M RW NX SHD
0x80100000-0x80700000 6M ro x SHD
0x80700000-0x80a00000 3M ro NX SHD
0x80a00000-0xa0000000 502M RW NX SHD
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is not set
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0x80000000-0x80100000 1M RW NX SHD
0x80100000-0x80a00000 9M ro x SHD
0x80a00000-0xa0000000 502M RW NX SHD
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Take the new memblock attribute MEMBLOCK_NOMAP into account when
deciding whether a certain region is or should be covered by the
kernel direct mapping.
Tested-by: Ryan Harkin <ryan.harkin@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Currently, when updating section permissions to mark areas RO
or NX, the only mm updated is current->mm. This is working off
the assumption that there are no additional mm structures at
the time. This may not always hold true. (Example: calling
modprobe early will trigger a fork/exec). Ensure all mm structres
get updated with the new section information.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This splits off the reservation of the memory occupied by the FDT
binary itself from the processing of the memory reservations it
contains. This is necessary because the physical address of the FDT,
which is needed to perform the reservation, may not be known to the
FDT driver core, i.e., it may be mapped outside the linear direct
mapping, in which case __pa() returns a bogus value.
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"Included in this update are both some long term fixes and some new
features.
Fixes:
- An integer overflow in the calculation of ELF_ET_DYN_BASE.
- Avoiding OOMs for high-order IOMMU allocations
- SMP requires the data cache to be enabled for synchronisation
primitives to work, so prevent the CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE option being
visible on SMP builds.
- A bug going back 10+ years in the noMMU ARM94* CPU support code,
where it corrupts registers. Found by folk getting Linux running
on their cameras.
- Versatile Express needs an errata workaround enabled for CPU
hot-unplug to work.
Features:
- Clean up module linker by handling out of range relocations
separately from relocation cases we don't handle.
- Fix a long term bug in the pci_mmap_page_range() code, which we
hope won't impact userspace (we hope there's no users of the
existing broken interface.)
- Don't map DMA coherent allocations when we don't have a MMU.
- Drop experimental status for SMP_ON_UP.
- Warn when DT doesn't specify ePAPR mandatory cache properties.
- Add documentation concerning how we find the start of physical
memory for AUTO_ZRELADDR kernels, detailing why we have chosen the
mask and the implications of changing it.
- Updates from Ard Biesheuvel to address some issues with large
kernels (such as allyesconfig) failing to link.
- Allow hibernation to work on modern (ARMv7) CPUs - this appears to
have never worked in the past on these CPUs.
- Enable IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL, which changes the /proc/interrupts output
format (hopefully without userspace breaking... let's hope that if
it causes someone a problem, they tell us.)
- Fix tegra-ahb DT offsets.
- Rework ARM errata 643719 code (and ARMv7 flush_cache_louis()/
flush_dcache_all()) code to be more efficient, and enable this
errata workaround by default for ARMv7+SMP CPUs. This complements
the Versatile Express fix above.
- Rework ARMv7 context code for errata 430973, so that only Cortex A8
CPUs are impacted by the branch target buffer flush when this
errata is enabled. Also update the help text to indicate that all
r1p* A8 CPUs are impacted.
- Switch ARM to the generic show_mem() implementation, it conveys all
the information which we were already reporting.
- Prevent slow timer sources being used for udelay() - timers running
at less than 1MHz are not useful for this, and can cause udelay()
to return immediately, without any wait. Using such a slow timer
is silly.
- VDSO support for 32-bit ARM, mainly for gettimeofday() using the
ARM architected timer.
- Perf support for Scorpion performance monitoring units"
vdso semantic conflict fixed up as per linux-next.
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (52 commits)
ARM: update errata 430973 documentation to cover Cortex A8 r1p*
ARM: ensure delay timer has sufficient accuracy for delays
ARM: switch to use the generic show_mem() implementation
ARM: proc-v7: avoid errata 430973 workaround for non-Cortex A8 CPUs
ARM: enable ARM errata 643719 workaround by default
ARM: cache-v7: optimise test for Cortex A9 r0pX devices
ARM: cache-v7: optimise branches in v7_flush_cache_louis
ARM: cache-v7: consolidate initialisation of cache level index
ARM: cache-v7: shift CLIDR to extract appropriate field before masking
ARM: cache-v7: use movw/movt instructions
ARM: allow 16-bit instructions in ALT_UP()
ARM: proc-arm94*.S: fix setup function
ARM: vexpress: fix CPU hotplug with CT9x4 tile.
ARM: 8276/1: Make CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE depend on !SMP
ARM: 8335/1: Documentation: DT bindings: Tegra AHB: document the legacy base address
ARM: 8334/1: amba: tegra-ahb: detect and correct bogus base address
ARM: 8333/1: amba: tegra-ahb: fix register offsets in the macros
ARM: 8339/1: Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
ARM: 8338/1: kexec: Relax SMP validation to improve DT compatibility
ARM: 8337/1: mm: Do not invoke OOM for higher order IOMMU DMA allocations
...
Add support for memtest command line option.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Switch ARM to use the generic show_mem() implementation, which displays
the statistics from the mm zone rather than walking the page arrays.
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Gregory Fong <gregory.0xf0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
DMA contiguous allocations have been able to use highmem since commit
"95b0e65 ARM: mm: don't limit default CMA region only to low memory"
but a comment still notes the earlier "low memory" limitation. Update
the comment to remove the low memory limitation and fix the
s/contigouos/contiguous/ typo while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: George G. Davis <george_davis@mentor.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
In v3.19-rc3 tree when CONFIG_ARM_LPAE and CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA are enabled
image failed to compile with the following error:
arch/arm/mm/init.c:661:14: error: ‘PMD_SECT_RDONLY’ undeclared here (not in a function)
It seems that '80d6b0c ARM: mm: allow text and rodata sections to be read-only'
and 'ded9477 ARM: 8109/1: mm: Modify pte_write and pmd_write logic for LPAE'
commits crossed. 80d6b0c uses PMD_SECT_RDONLY macro but ded9477 renames it
and uses software bits L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY instead.
Fix is to use L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY instead PMD_SECT_RDONLY as ded9477 does in
another places.
Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"The major updates included in this update are:
- Clang compatible stack pointer accesses by Behan Webster.
- SA11x0 updates from Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov.
- kgdb handling of breakpoints with read-only text/modules
- Support for Privileged-no-execute feature on ARMv7 to prevent
userspace code execution by the kernel.
- AMBA primecell bus handling of irq-safe runtime PM
- Unwinding support for memset/memzero/memmove/memcpy functions
- VFP fixes for Krait CPUs and improvements in detecting the VFP
architecture
- A number of code cleanups (using pr_*, removing or reducing the
severity of a couple of kernel messages, splitting ftrace asm code
out to a separate file, etc.)
- Add machine name to stack dump output"
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (62 commits)
ARM: 8247/2: pcmcia: sa1100: make use of device clock
ARM: 8246/2: pcmcia: sa1111: provide device clock
ARM: 8245/1: pcmcia: soc-common: enable/disable socket clocks
ARM: 8244/1: fbdev: sa1100fb: make use of device clock
ARM: 8243/1: sa1100: add a clock alias for sa1111 pcmcia device
ARM: 8242/1: sa1100: add cpu clock
ARM: 8221/1: PJ4: allow building in Thumb-2 mode
ARM: 8234/1: sa1100: reorder IRQ handling code
ARM: 8233/1: sa1100: switch to hwirq usage
ARM: 8232/1: sa1100: merge GPIO multiplexer IRQ to "normal" irq domain
ARM: 8231/1: sa1100: introduce irqdomains support
ARM: 8230/1: sa1100: shift IRQs by one
ARM: 8229/1: sa1100: replace irq numbers with names in irq driver
ARM: 8228/1: sa1100: drop entry-macro.S
ARM: 8227/1: sa1100: switch to MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
ARM: 8241/1: Update processor_modes for hyp and monitor mode
ARM: 8240/1: MCPM: document mcpm_sync_init()
ARM: 8239/1: Introduce {set,clear}_pte_bit
ARM: 8238/1: mm: Refine set_memory_* functions
ARM: 8237/1: fix flush_pfn_alias
...
Convert many (but not all) printk(KERN_* to pr_* to simplify the code.
We take the opportunity to join some printk lines together so we don't
split the message across several lines, and we also add a few levels
to some messages which were previously missing them.
Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Tested-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
ARM support for CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
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Merge tag 'ronx-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux into devel-stable
generic fixmaps
ARM support for CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"A couple of ARM fixes.
We fix some printk formats for ptrdiff_t quantities which cause GCC
4.9 to complain, and we also blacklist known buggy GCC 4.8.x compilers
as their miscompilation is serious enough to cause filesystem
corruption, even through many distros have fixed their versions"
* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: fix some printk formats
ARM: Blacklist GCC 4.8.0 to GCC 4.8.2 - PR58854
GCC 4.9 complains if we take the difference of two pointers, and it's
printed with "%d". Fix this by using the proper flag - "t" for
ptrdiff_t.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This introduces CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA, making kernel text and rodata
read-only. Additionally, this splits rodata from text so that rodata can
also be NX, which may lead to wasted memory when aligning to SECTION_SIZE.
The read-only areas are made writable during ftrace updates and kexec.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Adds CONFIG_ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS to separate the kernel memory regions
into section-sized areas that can have different permisions. Performs
the NX permission changes during free_initmem, so that init memory can be
reclaimed.
This uses section size instead of PMD size to reduce memory lost to
padding on non-LPAE systems.
Based on work by Brad Spengler, Larry Bassel, and Laura Abbott.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
ARM is different from other architectures in that fixmap pages are indexed
with a positive offset from FIXADDR_START. Other architectures index with
a negative offset from FIXADDR_TOP. In order to use the generic fixmap.h
definitions, this patch redefines FIXADDR_TOP to be inclusive of the
useable range. That is, FIXADDR_TOP is the virtual address of the topmost
fixed page. The newly defined FIXADDR_END is the first virtual address
past the fixed mappings.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
[kees: update for a05e54c103 ("ARM: 8031/2: change fixmap ...")]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
DMA-mapping supports CMA regions places either in low or high memory, so
there is no longer needed to limit default CMA regions only to low memory.
The real limit is still defined by architecture specific DMA limit.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch extends the start and end address of initrd to be page aligned,
so that we can free all memory including the un-page aligned head or tail
page of initrd, if the start or end address of initrd are not page
aligned, the page can't be freed by free_initrd_mem() function.
Signed-off-by: Yalin Wang <yalin.wang@sonymobile.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- Major clean-up of the L2 cache support code. The existing mess was
becoming rather unmaintainable through all the additions that others
have done over time. This turns it into a much nicer structure, and
implements a few performance improvements as well.
- Clean up some of the CP15 control register tweaks for alignment
support, moving some code and data into alignment.c
- DMA properties for ARM, from Santosh and reviewed by DT people. This
adds DT properties to specify bus translations we can't discover
automatically, and to indicate whether devices are coherent.
- Hibernation support for ARM
- Make ftrace work with read-only text in modules
- add suspend support for PJ4B CPUs
- rework interrupt masking for undefined instruction handling, which
allows us to enable interrupts earlier in the handling of these
exceptions.
- support for big endian page tables
- fix stacktrace support to exclude stacktrace functions from the
trace, and add save_stack_trace_regs() implementation so that kprobes
can record stack traces.
- Add support for the Cortex-A17 CPU.
- Remove last vestiges of ARM710 support.
- Removal of ARM "meminfo" structure, finally converting us solely to
memblock to handle the early memory initialisation.
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (142 commits)
ARM: ensure C page table setup code follows assembly code (part II)
ARM: ensure C page table setup code follows assembly code
ARM: consolidate last remaining open-coded alignment trap enable
ARM: remove global cr_no_alignment
ARM: remove CPU_CP15 conditional from alignment.c
ARM: remove unused adjust_cr() function
ARM: move "noalign" command line option to alignment.c
ARM: provide common method to clear bits in CPU control register
ARM: 8025/1: Get rid of meminfo
ARM: 8060/1: mm: allow sub-architectures to override PCI I/O memory type
ARM: 8066/1: correction for ARM patch 8031/2
ARM: 8049/1: ftrace/add save_stack_trace_regs() implementation
ARM: 8065/1: remove last use of CONFIG_CPU_ARM710
ARM: 8062/1: Modify ldrt fixup handler to re-execute the userspace instruction
ARM: 8047/1: rwsem: use asm-generic rwsem implementation
ARM: l2c: trial at enabling some Cortex-A9 optimisations
ARM: l2c: add warnings for stuff modifying aux_ctrl register values
ARM: l2c: print a warning with L2C-310 caches if the cache size is modified
ARM: l2c: remove old .set_debug method
ARM: l2c: kill L2X0_AUX_CTRL_MASK before anyone else makes use of this
...
cr_no_alignment is really only used by the alignment code. Since we no
longer change the setting of cr_alignment after boot, we can localise
this to alignment.c
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
memblock is now fully integrated into the kernel and is the prefered
method for tracking memory. Rather than reinvent the wheel with
meminfo, migrate to using memblock directly instead of meminfo as
an intermediate.
Acked-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Move the /memreserve/ processing and dtb memory reservations into
early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem. This converts arm, arm64, and powerpc
as they are the only users of early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem.
memblock_reserve is safe to call on the same region twice, so the
reservation check for the dtb in powerpc 32-bit reservations is safe to
remove.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Tested-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Chivers <schivers@csc.com>
Enable reserved memory initialization from device tree.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Commit 65939301ac (arm: set initrd_start/initrd_end for fdt scan)
caused the FDT initrd_start and initrd_end to override the
phys_initrd_start and phys_initrd_size set by the initrd= kernel
parameter. With this patch initrd_start and initrd_end will be
overridden if phys_initrd_start and phys_initrd_size are set by the
kernel initrd= parameter.
Fixes: 65939301ac (arm: set initrd_start/initrd_end for fdt scan)
Signed-off-by: Ben Peddell <klightspeed@killerwolves.net>
Acked-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"In this set, we have:
- Refactoring of some of the old StrongARM-1100 GPIO code to make
things simpler by Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov
- Read-only and non-executable support for modules on ARM from Laura
Abbot
- Removal of unnecessary set_drvdata() calls in AMBA code
- Some non-executable support for kernel lowmem mappings at the 1MB
section granularity, and dumping of kernel page tables via debugfs
- Some improvements for the timer/clock code on Footbridge platforms,
and cleanup some of the LED code there
- Fix fls/ffs() signatures to match x86 to prevent build warnings,
particularly where these are used with min/max() macros
- Avoid using the bootmem allocator on ARM (patches from Santosh
Shilimkar)
- Various asid/unaligned access updates from Will Deacon"
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (51 commits)
ARM: SMP implementations are not supposed to return from smp_ops.cpu_die()
ARM: ignore memory below PHYS_OFFSET
Fix select-induced Kconfig warning for ZBOOT_ROM
ARM: fix ffs/fls implementations to match x86
ARM: 7935/1: sa1100: collie: add gpio-keys configuration
ARM: 7932/1: bcm: Add DEBUG_LL console support
ARM: 7929/1: Remove duplicate SCHED_HRTICK config option
ARM: 7928/1: kconfig: select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS for CPUv6+ && MMU
ARM: 7927/1: dcache: select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS for big-endian CPUs
ARM: 7926/1: mm: flesh out and fix the comments in the ASID allocator
ARM: 7925/1: mm: keep track of last ASID allocation to improve bitmap searching
ARM: 7924/1: mm: don't bother with reserved ttbr0 when running with LPAE
ARM: PCI: add legacy IDE IRQ implementation
ARM: footbridge: cleanup LEDs code
ARM: pgd allocation: retry on failure
ARM: footbridge: add one-shot mode for DC21285 timer
ARM: footbridge: add sched_clock implementation
ARM: 7922/1: l2x0: add Marvell Tauros3 support
ARM: 7877/1: use built-in byte swap function
ARM: 7921/1: mcpm: remove redundant dsb instructions prior to sev
...
Switch to memblock interfaces for early memory allocator instead of
bootmem allocator. No functional change in beahvior than what it is in
current code from bootmem users points of view.
Archs already converted to NO_BOOTMEM now directly use memblock
interfaces instead of bootmem wrappers build on top of memblock. And
the archs which still uses bootmem, these new apis just fallback to
exiting bootmem APIs.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 4b59e6c473 ("mm, show_mem: suppress page counts in
non-blockable contexts") introduced SHOW_MEM_FILTER_PAGE_COUNT to
suppress PFN walks on large memory machines. Commit c78e93630d ("mm:
do not walk all of system memory during show_mem") avoided a PFN walk in
the generic show_mem helper which removes the requirement for
SHOW_MEM_FILTER_PAGE_COUNT in that case.
This patch removes PFN walkers from the arch-specific implementations
that report on a per-node or per-zone granularity. ARM and unicore32
still do a PFN walk as they report memory usage on each bank which is a
much finer granularity where the debugging information may still be of
use. As the remaining arches doing PFN walks have relatively small
amounts of memory, this patch simply removes SHOW_MEM_FILTER_PAGE_COUNT.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix parisc]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit 787b0d5c1c since
it is no longer required after 7909/1 was applied, and it causes
build regressions when ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT is disabled and DMA_ZONE
is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Current code is using PHYS_OFFSET to calculate the arm_dma_limit which
will lead to wrong calculations in cases where PHYS_OFFSET is updated
runtime.
So fix the code by using __pv_phys_offset instead of PHYS_OFFSET.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Now with dma_mask series merged and max*pfn has consistent meaning on ARM
as rest of the arch's thanks to RMK's mega series, lets switch ARM code
to NO_BOOTMEM. With NO_BOOTMEM change, now we use memblock allocator to
reserve space for crash kernel to have one less dependency with nobootmem
allocator wrapper.
Tested with both flat memory and sparse (faked) memory models with highmem
enabled.
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
If allowed by call to memblock_allow_resize() - The Memblock core will
try to allocate additional memory and rearrange its internal data in
case, if there are more then INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS(128) memory regions
of any type have been allocated. If this happens before Low memory is
mapped (which is done now by map_lowmem()) the system will hang, because
the Memblock core will try to operate with virtual addresses which
aren't mapped yet.
In ARM code, the memblock resizing is allowed (memblock_allow_resize())
from arm_memblock_init() which is called before map_lowmem(), so
this may lead to an error as described above.
Hence, allow Memblock resizing later during init, from bootmem_init()
when all appropriate mappings are ready.
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
With commit 26ba47b1 {ARM: 7805/1: mm: change max*pfn to include
the physical offset of memory}, the max_pfn already contain
PHYS_PFN_OFFSET, so it shouldn't be taken into account again.
While at it, use use set_max_mapnr() helper.
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Pull DMA mask updates from Russell King:
"This series cleans up the handling of DMA masks in a lot of drivers,
fixing some bugs as we go.
Some of the more serious errors include:
- drivers which only set their coherent DMA mask if the attempt to
set the streaming mask fails.
- drivers which test for a NULL dma mask pointer, and then set the
dma mask pointer to a location in their module .data section -
which will cause problems if the module is reloaded.
To counter these, I have introduced two helper functions:
- dma_set_mask_and_coherent() takes care of setting both the
streaming and coherent masks at the same time, with the correct
error handling as specified by the API.
- dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent() which resolves the problem of
drivers forcefully setting DMA masks. This is more a marker for
future work to further clean these locations up - the code which
creates the devices really should be initialising these, but to fix
that in one go along with this change could potentially be very
disruptive.
The last thing this series does is prise away some of Linux's addition
to "DMA addresses are physical addresses and RAM always starts at
zero". We have ARM LPAE systems where all system memory is above 4GB
physical, hence having DMA masks interpreted by (eg) the block layers
as describing physical addresses in the range 0..DMAMASK fails on
these platforms. Santosh Shilimkar addresses this in this series; the
patches were copied to the appropriate people multiple times but were
ignored.
Fixing this also gets rid of some ARM weirdness in the setup of the
max*pfn variables, and brings ARM into line with every other Linux
architecture as far as those go"
* 'for-linus-dma-masks' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm: (52 commits)
ARM: 7805/1: mm: change max*pfn to include the physical offset of memory
ARM: 7797/1: mmc: Use dma_max_pfn(dev) helper for bounce_limit calculations
ARM: 7796/1: scsi: Use dma_max_pfn(dev) helper for bounce_limit calculations
ARM: 7795/1: mm: dma-mapping: Add dma_max_pfn(dev) helper function
ARM: 7794/1: block: Rename parameter dma_mask to max_addr for blk_queue_bounce_limit()
ARM: DMA-API: better handing of DMA masks for coherent allocations
ARM: 7857/1: dma: imx-sdma: setup dma mask
DMA-API: firmware/google/gsmi.c: avoid direct access to DMA masks
DMA-API: dcdbas: update DMA mask handing
DMA-API: dma: edma.c: no need to explicitly initialize DMA masks
DMA-API: usb: musb: use platform_device_register_full() to avoid directly messing with dma masks
DMA-API: crypto: remove last references to 'static struct device *dev'
DMA-API: crypto: fix ixp4xx crypto platform device support
DMA-API: others: use dma_set_coherent_mask()
DMA-API: staging: use dma_set_coherent_mask()
DMA-API: usb: use new dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent()
DMA-API: usb: use dma_set_coherent_mask()
DMA-API: parport: parport_pc.c: use dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent()
DMA-API: net: octeon: use dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent()
DMA-API: net: nxp/lpc_eth: use dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent()
...
usual for this cycle with lots of clean-up.
- Cross arch clean-up and consolidation of early DT scanning code.
- Clean-up and removal of arch prom.h headers. Makes arch specific
prom.h optional on all but Sparc.
- Addition of interrupts-extended property for devices connected to
multiple interrupt controllers.
- Refactoring of DT interrupt parsing code in preparation for deferred
probe of interrupts.
- ARM cpu and cpu topology bindings documentation.
- Various DT vendor binding documentation updates.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"DeviceTree updates for 3.13. This is a bit larger pull request than
usual for this cycle with lots of clean-up.
- Cross arch clean-up and consolidation of early DT scanning code.
- Clean-up and removal of arch prom.h headers. Makes arch specific
prom.h optional on all but Sparc.
- Addition of interrupts-extended property for devices connected to
multiple interrupt controllers.
- Refactoring of DT interrupt parsing code in preparation for
deferred probe of interrupts.
- ARM cpu and cpu topology bindings documentation.
- Various DT vendor binding documentation updates"
* tag 'devicetree-for-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (82 commits)
powerpc: add missing explicit OF includes for ppc
dt/irq: add empty of_irq_count for !OF_IRQ
dt: disable self-tests for !OF_IRQ
of: irq: Fix interrupt-map entry matching
MIPS: Netlogic: replace early_init_devtree() call
of: Add Panasonic Corporation vendor prefix
of: Add Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd. vendor prefix
of: Add AU Optronics Corporation vendor prefix
of/irq: Fix potential buffer overflow
of/irq: Fix bug in interrupt parsing refactor.
of: set dma_mask to point to coherent_dma_mask
of: add vendor prefix for PHYTEC Messtechnik GmbH
DT: sort vendor-prefixes.txt
of: Add vendor prefix for Cadence
of: Add empty for_each_available_child_of_node() macro definition
arm/versatile: Fix versatile irq specifications.
of/irq: create interrupts-extended property
microblaze/pci: Drop PowerPC-ism from irq parsing
of/irq: Create of_irq_parse_and_map_pci() to consolidate arch code.
of/irq: Use irq_of_parse_and_map()
...
Most of the kernel code assumes that max*pfn is maximum pfns because
the physical start of memory is expected to be PFN0. Since this
assumption is not true on ARM architectures, the meaning of max*pfn
is number of memory pages. This is done to keep drivers happy which
are making use of of these variable to calculate the dma bounce limit
using dma_mask.
Now since we have a architecture override possibility for DMAable
maximum pfns, lets make meaning of max*pfns as maximum pnfs on ARM
as well.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We need to start treating DMA masks as something which is specific to
the bus that the device resides on, otherwise we're going to hit all
sorts of nasty issues with LPAE and 32-bit DMA controllers in >32-bit
systems, where memory is offset from PFN 0.
In order to start doing this, we convert the DMA mask to a PFN using
the device specific dma_to_pfn() macro. This is the reverse of the
pfn_to_dma() macro which is used to get the DMA address for the device.
This gives us a PFN mask, which we can then check against the PFN
limit of the DMA zone.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This reverts commit 10bcdfb8ba. There is
no consensus on the bindings for the reserved memory, so the code for
handing it will be reverted.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
All arches do essentially the same thing now for
early_init_dt_setup_initrd_arch, so it can now be removed.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
In order to unify the initrd scanning for DT across architectures, make
arm set initrd_start and initrd_end instead of the physical addresses.
This is aligned with all other architectures.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Generally minor changes. A bunch of bug fixes, particularly for
initialization and some refactoring. Most notable change if feeding the
entire flattened tree into the random pool at boot. May not be
significant, but shouldn't hurt either.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux
Pull device tree core updates from Grant Likely:
"Generally minor changes. A bunch of bug fixes, particularly for
initialization and some refactoring. Most notable change if feeding
the entire flattened tree into the random pool at boot. May not be
significant, but shouldn't hurt either"
Tim Bird questions whether the boot time cost of the random feeding may
be noticeable. And "add_device_randomness()" is definitely not some
speed deamon of a function.
* tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux:
of/platform: add error reporting to of_amba_device_create()
irq/of: Fix comment typo for irq_of_parse_and_map
of: Feed entire flattened device tree into the random pool
of/fdt: Clean up casting in unflattening path
of/fdt: Remove duplicate memory clearing on FDT unflattening
gpio: implement gpio-ranges binding document fix
of: call __of_parse_phandle_with_args from of_parse_phandle
of: introduce of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args
of: move of_parse_phandle()
of: move documentation of of_parse_phandle_with_args
of: Fix missing memory initialization on FDT unflattening
of: consolidate definition of early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch()
of: Make of_get_phy_mode() return int i.s.o. const int
include: dt-binding: input: create a DT header defining key codes.
of/platform: Staticize of_platform_device_create_pdata()
of: Specify initrd location using 64-bit
dt: Typo fix
OF: make of_property_for_each_{u32|string}() use parameters if OF is not enabled
Kees Cook
Russell King
Ard Biesheuvel
Laura Abbott
Linus Torvalds
Vladimir Murzin
George G. Davis
Victor Kamensky
Mark Salter
Marek Szyprowski
Yalin Wang
Laura Abbott
Rob Herring
Ben Peddell
Santosh Shilimkar
Mel Gorman
Grygorii Strashko
Rob Herring