netlink kernel socket is protected by refcount, not RCU.
Its rcv path is neither protected by RCU. So the synchronize_net()
is just pointless.
Cc: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make struct pernet_operations::id unsigned.
There are 2 reasons to do so:
1)
This field is really an index into an zero based array and
thus is unsigned entity. Using negative value is out-of-bound
access by definition.
2)
On x86_64 unsigned 32-bit data which are mixed with pointers
via array indexing or offsets added or subtracted to pointers
are preffered to signed 32-bit data.
"int" being used as an array index needs to be sign-extended
to 64-bit before being used.
void f(long *p, int i)
{
g(p[i]);
}
roughly translates to
movsx rsi, esi
mov rdi, [rsi+...]
call g
MOVSX is 3 byte instruction which isn't necessary if the variable is
unsigned because x86_64 is zero extending by default.
Now, there is net_generic() function which, you guessed it right, uses
"int" as an array index:
static inline void *net_generic(const struct net *net, int id)
{
...
ptr = ng->ptr[id - 1];
...
}
And this function is used a lot, so those sign extensions add up.
Patch snipes ~1730 bytes on allyesconfig kernel (without all junk
messing with code generation):
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 70/598 up/down: 396/-2126 (-1730)
Unfortunately some functions actually grow bigger.
This is a semmingly random artefact of code generation with register
allocator being used differently. gcc decides that some variable
needs to live in new r8+ registers and every access now requires REX
prefix. Or it is shifted into r12, so [r12+0] addressing mode has to be
used which is longer than [r8]
However, overall balance is in negative direction:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 70/598 up/down: 396/-2126 (-1730)
function old new delta
nfsd4_lock 3886 3959 +73
tipc_link_build_proto_msg 1096 1140 +44
mac80211_hwsim_new_radio 2776 2808 +32
tipc_mon_rcv 1032 1058 +26
svcauth_gss_legacy_init 1413 1429 +16
tipc_bcbase_select_primary 379 392 +13
nfsd4_exchange_id 1247 1260 +13
nfsd4_setclientid_confirm 782 793 +11
...
put_client_renew_locked 494 480 -14
ip_set_sockfn_get 730 716 -14
geneve_sock_add 829 813 -16
nfsd4_sequence_done 721 703 -18
nlmclnt_lookup_host 708 686 -22
nfsd4_lockt 1085 1063 -22
nfs_get_client 1077 1050 -27
tcf_bpf_init 1106 1076 -30
nfsd4_encode_fattr 5997 5930 -67
Total: Before=154856051, After=154854321, chg -0.00%
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"Another relatively small pull request for v4.9 with just two patches.
The patch from Richard updates the list of features we support and
report back to userspace; this should have been sent earlier with the
rest of the v4.8 patches but it got lost in my inbox.
The second patch fixes a problem reported by our Android friends where
we weren't very consistent in recording PIDs"
* 'stable-4.9' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
audit: add exclude filter extension to feature bitmap
audit: consistently record PIDs with task_tgid_nr()
Unfortunately we record PIDs in audit records using a variety of
methods despite the correct way being the use of task_tgid_nr().
This patch converts all of these callers, except for the case of
AUDIT_SET in audit_receive_msg() (see the comment in the code).
Reported-by: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"Six audit patches for 4.8.
There are a couple of style and minor whitespace tweaks for the logs,
as well as a minor fixup to catch errors on user filter rules, however
the major improvements are a fix to the s390 syscall argument masking
code (reviewed by the nice s390 folks), some consolidation around the
exclude filtering (less code, always a win), and a double-fetch fix
for recording the execve arguments"
* 'stable-4.8' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
audit: fix a double fetch in audit_log_single_execve_arg()
audit: fix whitespace in CWD record
audit: add fields to exclude filter by reusing user filter
s390: ensure that syscall arguments are properly masked on s390
audit: fix some horrible switch statement style crimes
audit: fixup: log on errors from filter user rules
Pull audit fixes from Paul Moore:
"Two small patches to fix audit problems in 4.7-rcX: the first fixes a
potential kref leak, the second removes some header file noise.
The first is an important bug fix that really should go in before 4.7
is released, the second is not critical, but falls into the very-nice-
to-have category so I'm including in the pull request.
Both patches are straightforward, self-contained, and pass our
testsuite without problem"
* 'stable-4.7' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
audit: move audit_get_tty to reduce scope and kabi changes
audit: move calcs after alloc and check when logging set loginuid
The only users of audit_get_tty and audit_put_tty are internal to
audit, so move it out of include/linux/audit.h to kernel.h and create
a proper function rather than inlining it. This also reduces kABI
changes.
Suggested-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
[PM: line wrapped description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
RFE: add additional fields for use in audit filter exclude rules
https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/5
Re-factor and combine audit_filter_type() with audit_filter_user() to
use audit_filter_user_rules() to enable the exclude filter to
additionally filter on PID, UID, GID, AUID, LOGINUID_SET, SUBJ_*.
The process of combining the similar audit_filter_user() and
audit_filter_type() functions, required inverting the meaning and
including the ALWAYS action of the latter.
Include audit_filter_user_rules() into audit_filter(), removing
unneeded logic in the process.
Keep the check to quit early if the list is empty.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
[PM: checkpatch.pl fixes - whitespace damage, wrapped description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"Four small audit patches for 4.7.
Two are simple cleanups around the audit thread management code, one
adds a tty field to AUDIT_LOGIN events, and the final patch makes
tty_name() usable regardless of CONFIG_TTY.
Nothing controversial, and it all passes our regression test"
* 'stable-4.7' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
tty: provide tty_name() even without CONFIG_TTY
audit: add tty field to LOGIN event
audit: we don't need to __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING)
audit: cleanup prune_tree_thread
The tty field was missing from AUDIT_LOGIN events.
Refactor code to create a new function audit_get_tty(), using it to
replace the call in audit_log_task_info() and to add it to
audit_log_set_loginuid(). Lock and bump the kref to protect it, adding
audit_put_tty() alias to decrement it.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Remove the calls to __set_current_state() to mark the task as running
and do some related cleanup in wait_for_auditd() to limit the amount
of work we do when we aren't going to reschedule the current task.
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"A small set of patches for audit this time; just three in total and
one is a spelling fix.
The two patches with actual content are designed to help prevent new
instances of auditd from displacing an existing, functioning auditd
and to generate a log of the attempt. Not to worry, dead/stuck auditd
instances can still be replaced by a new instance without problem.
Nothing controversial, and everything passes our regression suite"
* 'stable-4.6' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
audit: Fix typo in comment
audit: log failed attempts to change audit_pid configuration
audit: stop an old auditd being starved out by a new auditd
The audit_tty and audit_tty_log_passwd fields are actually bool
values, so merge into single memory location to access atomically.
NB: audit log operations may still occur after tty audit is disabled
which is consistent with the existing functionality
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tty_audit_push() and tty_audit_push_current() perform identical
tasks; eliminate the tty_audit_push() implementation and the
tty_audit_push_current() name.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Failed attempts to change the audit_pid configuration are not presently
logged. One case is an attempt to starve an old auditd by starting up
a new auditd when the old one is still alive and active. The other
case is an attempt to orphan a new auditd when an old auditd shuts
down.
Log both as AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE messages with failure result.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Nothing prevents a new auditd starting up and replacing a valid
audit_pid when an old auditd is still running, effectively starving out
the old auditd since audit_pid no longer points to the old valid
auditd.
If no message to auditd has been attempted since auditd died
unnaturally or got killed, audit_pid will still indicate it is alive.
There isn't an easy way to detect if an old auditd is still running on
the existing audit_pid other than attempting to send a message to see
if it fails. An -ECONNREFUSED almost certainly means it disappeared
and can be replaced. Other errors are not so straightforward and may
indicate transient problems that will resolve themselves and the old
auditd will recover. Yet others will likely need manual intervention
for which a new auditd will not solve the problem.
Send a new message type (AUDIT_REPLACE) to the old auditd containing a
u32 with the PID of the new auditd. If the audit replace message
succeeds (or doesn't fail with certainty), fail to register the new
auditd and return an error (-EEXIST).
This is expected to make the patch preventing an old auditd orphaning a
new auditd redundant.
V3: Switch audit message type from 1000 to 1300 block.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
- EVM gains support for loading an x509 cert from the kernel
(EVM_LOAD_X509), into the EVM trusted kernel keyring.
- Smack implements 'file receive' process-based permission checking for
sockets, rather than just depending on inode checks.
- Misc enhancments for TPM & TPM2.
- Cleanups and bugfixes for SELinux, Keys, and IMA.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (41 commits)
selinux: Inode label revalidation performance fix
KEYS: refcount bug fix
ima: ima_write_policy() limit locking
IMA: policy can be updated zero times
selinux: rate-limit netlink message warnings in selinux_nlmsg_perm()
selinux: export validatetrans decisions
gfs2: Invalid security labels of inodes when they go invalid
selinux: Revalidate invalid inode security labels
security: Add hook to invalidate inode security labels
selinux: Add accessor functions for inode->i_security
security: Make inode argument of inode_getsecid non-const
security: Make inode argument of inode_getsecurity non-const
selinux: Remove unused variable in selinux_inode_init_security
keys, trusted: seal with a TPM2 authorization policy
keys, trusted: select hash algorithm for TPM2 chips
keys, trusted: fix: *do not* allow duplicate key options
tpm_ibmvtpm: properly handle interrupted packet receptions
tpm_tis: Tighten IRQ auto-probing
tpm_tis: Refactor the interrupt setup
tpm_tis: Get rid of the duplicate IRQ probing code
...
The functions consume_skb() and kfree_skb() test whether their argument
is NULL and then return immediately.
Thus the tests around their calls are not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
[PM: tweak patch prefix]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
If the audit_backlog_limit is changed from a limited value to an
unlimited value (zero) while the queue was overflowed, wake up the
audit_backlog_wait queue to allow those processes to continue.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Should auditd spawn threads, allow all members of its thread group to
use the audit_backlog_limit reserves to bypass the queue limits too.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
[PM: minor upstream merge tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
After auditd has recovered from an overflowed queue, the first process
that doesn't use reserves to make it through the queue checks should
reset the audit backlog wait time to the configured value. After that,
there is no need to keep resetting it.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Make the inode argument of the inode_getsecid hook non-const so that we
can use it to revalidate invalid security labels.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
__GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold
spinlocks or are in interrupts. They are expected to be high priority and
have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred
to as the "atomic reserve". __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first
lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve".
Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options
were available. Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where
an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic
reserves.
This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic,
cannot sleep and have no alternative. High priority users continue to use
__GFP_HIGH. __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and
are willing to enter direct reclaim. __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify
callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim. __GFP_WAIT is
redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake
kswapd for background reclaim.
This patch then converts a number of sites
o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory
pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag.
o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall
into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves
are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress.
o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the
helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because
checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false
positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent
is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to
flag manipulations.
o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL
and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.
The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT
and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons.
In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH.
The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of
GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL. They may
now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. It's almost certainly harmless
if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Variable rc in not required as it is just used for unchanged for return,
and return is always 0 in the function.
Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <saurabh.truth@gmail.com>
[PM: fixed spelling errors in description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
This patch makes audit_string_contains_control return bool to improve
readability due to this particular function only using either one or
zero as its return value.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
[PM: tweaked subject line]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
There are several reports of the kernel losing contact with auditd when
it is, in fact, still running. When this happens, kernel syslogs show:
"audit: *NO* daemon at audit_pid=<pid>"
although auditd is still running, and is apparently happy, listening on
the netlink socket. The pid in the "*NO* daemon" message matches the pid
of the running auditd process. Restarting auditd solves this.
The problem appears to happen randomly, and doesn't seem to be strongly
correlated to the rate of audit events being logged. The problem
happens fairly regularly (every few days), but not yet reproduced to
order.
On production kernels, BUG_ON() is a no-op, so any error will trigger
this.
Commit 34eab0a7cd ("audit: prevent an older auditd shutdown from
orphaning a newer auditd startup") eliminates one possible cause. This
isn't the case here, since the PID in the error message and the PID of
the running auditd match.
The primary expected cause of error here is -ECONNREFUSED when the audit
daemon goes away, when netlink_getsockbyportid() can't find the auditd
portid entry in the netlink audit table (or there is no receive
function). If -EPERM is returned, that situation isn't likely to be
resolved in a timely fashion without administrator intervention. In
both cases, reset the audit_pid. This does not rule out a race
condition. SELinux is expected to return zero since this isn't an INET
or INET6 socket. Other LSMs may have other return codes. Log the error
code for better diagnosis in the future.
In the case of -ENOMEM, the situation could be temporary, based on local
or general availability of buffers. -EAGAIN should never happen since
the netlink audit (kernel) socket is set to MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT.
-ERESTARTSYS and -EINTR are not expected since this kernel thread is not
expected to receive signals. In these cases (or any other unexpected
ones for now), report the error and re-schedule the thread, retrying up
to 5 times.
v2:
Removed BUG_ON().
Moved comma in pr_*() statements.
Removed audit_strerror() text.
Reported-by: Vipin Rathor <v.rathor@gmail.com>
Reported-by: <ctcard@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
[PM: applied rgb's fixup patch to correct audit_log_lost() format issues]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Pull audit update from Paul Moore:
"This is one of the larger audit patchsets in recent history,
consisting of eight patches and almost 400 lines of changes.
The bulk of the patchset is the new "audit by executable"
functionality which allows admins to set an audit watch based on the
executable on disk. Prior to this, admins could only track an
application by PID, which has some obvious limitations.
Beyond the new functionality we also have some refcnt fixes and a few
minor cleanups"
* 'upstream' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
fixup: audit: implement audit by executable
audit: implement audit by executable
audit: clean simple fsnotify implementation
audit: use macros for unset inode and device values
audit: make audit_del_rule() more robust
audit: fix uninitialized variable in audit_add_rule()
audit: eliminate unnecessary extra layer of watch parent references
audit: eliminate unnecessary extra layer of watch references
Clean up a number of places were casted magic numbers are used to represent
unset inode and device numbers in preparation for the audit by executable path
patch set.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
[PM: enclosed the _UNSET macros in parentheses for ./scripts/checkpatch]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"Four small audit patches for v4.2, all bug fixes. Only 10 lines of
change this time so very unremarkable, the patch subject lines pretty
much tell the whole story"
* 'upstream' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
audit: Fix check of return value of strnlen_user()
audit: obsolete audit_context check is removed in audit_filter_rules()
audit: fix for typo in comment to function audit_log_link_denied()
lsm: rename duplicate labels in LSM_AUDIT_DATA_TASK audit message type
Pull fourth vfs update from Al Viro:
"d_inode() annotations from David Howells (sat in for-next since before
the beginning of merge window) + four assorted fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
RCU pathwalk breakage when running into a symlink overmounting something
fix I_DIO_WAKEUP definition
direct-io: only inc/dec inode->i_dio_count for file systems
fs/9p: fix readdir()
VFS: assorted d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: fs/inode.c helpers: d_inode() annotations
VFS: fs/cachefiles: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: fs library helpers: d_inode() annotations
VFS: assorted weird filesystems: d_inode() annotations
VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations
VFS: security/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: security/: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: net/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: net/unix: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: kernel/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: audit: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: Fix up some ->d_inode accesses in the chelsio driver
VFS: Cachefiles should perform fs modifications on the top layer only
VFS: AF_UNIX sockets should call mknod on the top layer only
Pull audit fixes from Paul Moore:
"Seven audit patches for v4.1, all bug fixes.
The largest, and perhaps most significant commit helps resolve some
memory pressure issues related to the inode cache and audit, there are
also a few small commits which help resolve some timing issues with
the audit log queue, and the rest fall into the always popular "code
clean-up" category.
In general, nothing really substantial, just a nice set of maintenance
patches"
* 'upstream' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
audit: Remove condition which always evaluates to false
audit: reduce mmap_sem hold for mm->exe_file
audit: consolidate handling of mm->exe_file
audit: code clean up
audit: don't reset working wait time accidentally with auditd
audit: don't lose set wait time on first successful call to audit_log_start()
audit: move the tree pruning to a dedicated thread
After commit 3e1d0bb622 ("audit: Convert int limit
uses to u32"), by converting an int to u32, few conditions will always evaluate
to false.
These warnings were emitted during compilation:
kernel/audit.c: In function ‘audit_set_enabled’:
kernel/audit.c:347:2: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always
false [-Wtype-limits]
if (state < AUDIT_OFF || state > AUDIT_LOCKED)
^
kernel/audit.c: In function ‘audit_receive_msg’:
kernel/audit.c:880:9: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is
always false [-Wtype-limits]
if (s.backlog_wait_time < 0 ||
The following patch removes those unnecessary conditions.
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
The mm->exe_file is currently serialized with mmap_sem (shared)
in order to both safely (1) read the file and (2) audit it via
audit_log_d_path(). Good users will, on the other hand, make use
of the more standard get_mm_exe_file(), requiring only holding
the mmap_sem to read the value, and relying on reference counting
to make sure that the exe file won't dissapear underneath us.
Additionally, upon NULL return of get_mm_exe_file, we also call
audit_log_format(ab, " exe=(null)").
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
[PM: tweaked subject line]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
This patch adds a audit_log_d_path_exe() helper function
to share how we handle auditing of the exe_file's path.
Used by both audit and auditsc. No functionality is changed.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
[PM: tweaked subject line]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
During a queue overflow condition while we are waiting for auditd to drain the
queue to make room for regular messages, we don't want a successful auditd that
has bypassed the queue check to reset the backlog wait time.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Copy the set wait time to a working value to avoid losing the set
value if the queue overflows.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix double SKB free in bluetooth 6lowpan layer, from Jukka Rissanen.
2) Fix receive checksum handling in enic driver, from Govindarajulu
Varadarajan.
3) Fix NAPI poll list corruption in virtio_net and caif_virtio, from
Herbert Xu. Also, add code to detect drivers that have this mistake
in the future.
4) Fix doorbell endianness handling in mlx4 driver, from Amir Vadai.
5) Don't clobber IP6CB() before xfrm6_policy_check() is called in TCP
input path,f rom Nicolas Dichtel.
6) Fix MPLS action validation in openvswitch, from Pravin B Shelar.
7) Fix double SKB free in vxlan driver, also from Pravin.
8) When we scrub a packet, which happens when we are switching the
context of the packet (namespace, etc.), we should reset the
secmark. From Thomas Graf.
9) ->ndo_gso_check() needs to do more than return true/false, it also
has to allow the driver to clear netdev feature bits in order for
the caller to be able to proceed properly. From Jesse Gross.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (62 commits)
genetlink: A genl_bind() to an out-of-range multicast group should not WARN().
netlink/genetlink: pass network namespace to bind/unbind
ne2k-pci: Add pci_disable_device in error handling
bonding: change error message to debug message in __bond_release_one()
genetlink: pass multicast bind/unbind to families
netlink: call unbind when releasing socket
netlink: update listeners directly when removing socket
genetlink: pass only network namespace to genl_has_listeners()
netlink: rename netlink_unbind() to netlink_undo_bind()
net: Generalize ndo_gso_check to ndo_features_check
net: incorrect use of init_completion fixup
neigh: remove next ptr from struct neigh_table
net: xilinx: Remove unnecessary temac_property in the driver
net: phy: micrel: use generic config_init for KSZ8021/KSZ8031
net/core: Handle csum for CHECKSUM_COMPLETE VXLAN forwarding
openvswitch: fix odd_ptr_err.cocci warnings
Bluetooth: Fix accepting connections when not using mgmt
Bluetooth: Fix controller configuration with HCI_QUIRK_INVALID_BDADDR
brcmfmac: Do not crash if platform data is not populated
ipw2200: select CFG80211_WEXT
...
Netlink families can exist in multiple namespaces, and for the most
part multicast subscriptions are per network namespace. Thus it only
makes sense to have bind/unbind notifications per network namespace.
To achieve this, pass the network namespace of a given client socket
to the bind/unbind functions.
Also do this in generic netlink, and there also make sure that any
bind for multicast groups that only exist in init_net is rejected.
This isn't really a problem if it is accepted since a client in a
different namespace will never receive any notifications from such
a group, but it can confuse the family if not rejected (it's also
possible to silently (without telling the family) accept it, but it
would also have to be ignored on unbind so families that take any
kind of action on bind/unbind won't do unnecessary work for invalid
clients like that.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull audit fixes from Paul Moore:
"Four patches to fix various problems with the audit subsystem, all are
fairly small and straightforward.
One patch fixes a problem where we weren't using the correct gfp
allocation flags (GFP_KERNEL regardless of context, oops), one patch
fixes a problem with old userspace tools (this was broken for a
while), one patch fixes a problem where we weren't recording pathnames
correctly, and one fixes a problem with PID based filters.
In general I don't think there is anything controversial with this
patchset, and it fixes some rather unfortunate bugs; the allocation
flag one can be particularly scary looking for users"
* 'upstream' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
audit: restore AUDIT_LOGINUID unset ABI
audit: correctly record file names with different path name types
audit: use supplied gfp_mask from audit_buffer in kauditd_send_multicast_skb
audit: don't attempt to lookup PIDs when changing PID filtering audit rules
Eric Paris explains: Since kauditd_send_multicast_skb() gets called in
audit_log_end(), which can come from any context (aka even a sleeping context)
GFP_KERNEL can't be used. Since the audit_buffer knows what context it should
use, pass that down and use that.
See: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/12/16/542
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.c:2849
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 885, name: sulogin
2 locks held by sulogin/885:
#0: (&sig->cred_guard_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff91152e30>] prepare_bprm_creds+0x28/0x8b
#1: (tty_files_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff9123e787>] selinux_bprm_committing_creds+0x55/0x22b
CPU: 1 PID: 885 Comm: sulogin Not tainted 3.18.0-next-20141216 #30
Hardware name: Dell Inc. Latitude E6530/07Y85M, BIOS A15 06/20/2014
ffff880223744f10 ffff88022410f9b8 ffffffff916ba529 0000000000000375
ffff880223744f10 ffff88022410f9e8 ffffffff91063185 0000000000000006
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88022410fa38
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff916ba529>] dump_stack+0x50/0xa8
[<ffffffff91063185>] ___might_sleep+0x1b6/0x1be
[<ffffffff910632a6>] __might_sleep+0x119/0x128
[<ffffffff91140720>] cache_alloc_debugcheck_before.isra.45+0x1d/0x1f
[<ffffffff91141d81>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x43/0x1c9
[<ffffffff914e148d>] __alloc_skb+0x42/0x1a3
[<ffffffff914e2b62>] skb_copy+0x3e/0xa3
[<ffffffff910c263e>] audit_log_end+0x83/0x100
[<ffffffff9123b8d3>] ? avc_audit_pre_callback+0x103/0x103
[<ffffffff91252a73>] common_lsm_audit+0x441/0x450
[<ffffffff9123c163>] slow_avc_audit+0x63/0x67
[<ffffffff9123c42c>] avc_has_perm+0xca/0xe3
[<ffffffff9123dc2d>] inode_has_perm+0x5a/0x65
[<ffffffff9123e7ca>] selinux_bprm_committing_creds+0x98/0x22b
[<ffffffff91239e64>] security_bprm_committing_creds+0xe/0x10
[<ffffffff911515e6>] install_exec_creds+0xe/0x79
[<ffffffff911974cf>] load_elf_binary+0xe36/0x10d7
[<ffffffff9115198e>] search_binary_handler+0x81/0x18c
[<ffffffff91153376>] do_execveat_common.isra.31+0x4e3/0x7b7
[<ffffffff91153669>] do_execve+0x1f/0x21
[<ffffffff91153967>] SyS_execve+0x25/0x29
[<ffffffff916c61a9>] stub_execve+0x69/0xa0
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v3.16-rc1
Reported-by: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"Two small patches from the audit next branch; only one of which has
any real significant code changes, the other is simply a MAINTAINERS
update for audit.
The single code patch is pretty small and rather straightforward, it
changes the audit "version" number reported to userspace from an
integer to a bitmap which is used to indicate the functionality of the
running kernel. This really doesn't have much impact on the kernel,
but it will make life easier for the audit userspace folks.
Thankfully we were still on a version number which allowed us to do
this without breaking userspace"
* 'upstream' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
audit: convert status version to a feature bitmap
audit: add Paul Moore to the MAINTAINERS entry
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle are:
- 'Nested Sleep Debugging', activated when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y.
This instruments might_sleep() checks to catch places that nest
blocking primitives - such as mutex usage in a wait loop. Such
bugs can result in hard to debug races/hangs.
Another category of invalid nesting that this facility will detect
is the calling of blocking functions from within schedule() ->
sched_submit_work() -> blk_schedule_flush_plug().
There's some potential for false positives (if secondary blocking
primitives themselves are not ready yet for this facility), but the
kernel will warn once about such bugs per bootup, so the warning
isn't much of a nuisance.
This feature comes with a number of fixes, for problems uncovered
with it, so no messages are expected normally.
- Another round of sched/numa optimizations and refinements, for
CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING=y.
- Another round of sched/dl fixes and refinements.
Plus various smaller fixes and cleanups"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
sched: Add missing rcu protection to wake_up_all_idle_cpus
sched/deadline: Introduce start_hrtick_dl() for !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
sched/numa: Init numa balancing fields of init_task
sched/deadline: Remove unnecessary definitions in cpudeadline.h
sched/cpupri: Remove unnecessary definitions in cpupri.h
sched/deadline: Fix rq->dl.pushable_tasks bug in push_dl_task()
sched/fair: Fix stale overloaded status in the busiest group finding logic
sched: Move p->nr_cpus_allowed check to select_task_rq()
sched/completion: Document when to use wait_for_completion_io_*()
sched: Update comments about CLONE_NEWUTS and CLONE_NEWIPC
sched/fair: Kill task_struct::numa_entry and numa_group::task_list
sched: Refactor task_struct to use numa_faults instead of numa_* pointers
sched/deadline: Don't check CONFIG_SMP in switched_from_dl()
sched/deadline: Reschedule from switched_from_dl() after a successful pull
sched/deadline: Push task away if the deadline is equal to curr during wakeup
sched/deadline: Add deadline rq status print
sched/deadline: Fix artificial overrun introduced by yield_task_dl()
sched/rt: Clean up check_preempt_equal_prio()
sched/core: Use dl_bw_of() under rcu_read_lock_sched()
sched: Check if we got a shallowest_idle_cpu before searching for least_loaded_cpu
...
The version field defined in the audit status structure was found to have
limitations in terms of its expressibility of features supported. This is
distict from the get/set features call to be able to command those features
that are present.
Converting this field from a version number to a feature bitmap will allow
distributions to selectively backport and support certain features and will
allow upstream to be able to deprecate features in the future. It will allow
userspace clients to first query the kernel for which features are actually
present and supported. Currently, EINVAL is returned rather than EOPNOTSUP,
which isn't helpful in determining if there was an error in the command, or if
it simply isn't supported yet. Past features are not represented by this
bitmap, but their use may be converted to EOPNOTSUP if needed in the future.
Since "version" is too generic to convert with a #define, use a union in the
struct status, introducing the member "feature_bitmap" unionized with
"version".
Convert existing AUDIT_VERSION_* macros over to AUDIT_FEATURE_BITMAP*
counterparts, leaving the former for backwards compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
[PM: minor whitespace tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Pull audit fixes from Paul Moore:
"After he sent the initial audit pull request for 3.18, Eric asked me
to take over the management of the audit tree, hence this pull request
to fix a couple of problems with audit.
As you can see below, the changes are minimal: adding some whitespace
to a string so userspace parses it correctly, and fixing a problem
with audit's usage of fsnotify that was causing audit watch rules to
be lost. Neither of these patches were very controversial on the
mailing lists and they fix real problems, getting them into 3.18 would
be a good thing"
* 'stable-3.18' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
audit: keep inode pinned
audit: AUDIT_FEATURE_CHANGE message format missing delimiting space
The kauditd_thread wait loop is a bit iffy; it has a number of problems:
- calls try_to_freeze() before schedule(); you typically want the
thread to re-evaluate the sleep condition when unfreezing, also
freeze_task() issues a wakeup.
- it unconditionally does the {add,remove}_wait_queue(), even when the
sleep condition is false.
Use wait_event_freezable() that does the right thing.
Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141002102251.GA6324@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Add a space between subj= and feature= fields to make them parsable.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Pull audit updates from Eric Paris:
"So this change across a whole bunch of arches really solves one basic
problem. We want to audit when seccomp is killing a process. seccomp
hooks in before the audit syscall entry code. audit_syscall_entry
took as an argument the arch of the given syscall. Since the arch is
part of what makes a syscall number meaningful it's an important part
of the record, but it isn't available when seccomp shoots the
syscall...
For most arch's we have a better way to get the arch (syscall_get_arch)
So the solution was two fold: Implement syscall_get_arch() everywhere
there is audit which didn't have it. Use syscall_get_arch() in the
seccomp audit code. Having syscall_get_arch() everywhere meant it was
a useless flag on the stack and we could get rid of it for the typical
syscall entry.
The other changes inside the audit system aren't grand, fixed some
records that had invalid spaces. Better locking around the task comm
field. Removing some dead functions and structs. Make some things
static. Really minor stuff"
* git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/audit: (31 commits)
audit: rename audit_log_remove_rule to disambiguate for trees
audit: cull redundancy in audit_rule_change
audit: WARN if audit_rule_change called illegally
audit: put rule existence check in canonical order
next: openrisc: Fix build
audit: get comm using lock to avoid race in string printing
audit: remove open_arg() function that is never used
audit: correct AUDIT_GET_FEATURE return message type
audit: set nlmsg_len for multicast messages.
audit: use union for audit_field values since they are mutually exclusive
audit: invalid op= values for rules
audit: use atomic_t to simplify audit_serial()
kernel/audit.c: use ARRAY_SIZE instead of sizeof/sizeof[0]
audit: reduce scope of audit_log_fcaps
audit: reduce scope of audit_net_id
audit: arm64: Remove the audit arch argument to audit_syscall_entry
arm64: audit: Add audit hook in syscall_trace_enter/exit()
audit: x86: drop arch from __audit_syscall_entry() interface
sparc: implement is_32bit_task
sparc: properly conditionalize use of TIF_32BIT
...
When task->comm is passed directly to audit_log_untrustedstring() without
getting a copy or using the task_lock, there is a race that could happen that
would output a NULL (\0) in the output string that would effectively truncate
the rest of the report text after the comm= field in the audit, losing fields.
Use get_task_comm() to get a copy while acquiring the task_lock to prevent
this and to prevent the result from being a mixture of old and new values of
comm.
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
When an AUDIT_GET_FEATURE message is sent from userspace to the kernel, it
should reply with a message tagged as an AUDIT_GET_FEATURE type with a struct
audit_feature. The current reply is a message tagged as an AUDIT_GET
type with a struct audit_feature.
This appears to have been a cut-and-paste-eo in commit b0fed40.
Reported-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Report:
Looking at your example code in
http://people.redhat.com/rbriggs/audit-multicast-listen/audit-multicast-listen.c,
it seems that nlmsg_len field in the received messages is supposed to
contain the length of the header + payload, but it is always set to the
size of the header only, i.e. 16. The example program works, because
the printf format specifies the minimum width, not "precision", so it
simply prints out the payload until the first zero byte. This isn't too
much of a problem, but precludes the use of recvmmsg, iiuc?
(gdb) p *(struct nlmsghdr*)nlh
$14 = {nlmsg_len = 16, nlmsg_type = 1100, nlmsg_flags = 0, nlmsg_seq = 0, nlmsg_pid = 9910}
The only time nlmsg_len would have been updated was at audit_buffer_alloc()
inside audit_log_start() and never updated after. It should arguably be done
in audit_log_vformat(), but would be more efficient in audit_log_end().
Reported-by: Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek <zbyszek@in.waw.pl>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Since there is already a primitive to do this operation in the atomic_t, use it
to simplify audit_serial().
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Use kernel.h definition.
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
This is effectively a revert of 7b9a7ec565
plus fixing it a different way...
We found, when trying to run an application from an application which
had dropped privs that the kernel does security checks on undefined
capability bits. This was ESPECIALLY difficult to debug as those
undefined bits are hidden from /proc/$PID/status.
Consider a root application which drops all capabilities from ALL 4
capability sets. We assume, since the application is going to set
eff/perm/inh from an array that it will clear not only the defined caps
less than CAP_LAST_CAP, but also the higher 28ish bits which are
undefined future capabilities.
The BSET gets cleared differently. Instead it is cleared one bit at a
time. The problem here is that in security/commoncap.c::cap_task_prctl()
we actually check the validity of a capability being read. So any task
which attempts to 'read all things set in bset' followed by 'unset all
things set in bset' will not even attempt to unset the undefined bits
higher than CAP_LAST_CAP.
So the 'parent' will look something like:
CapInh: 0000000000000000
CapPrm: 0000000000000000
CapEff: 0000000000000000
CapBnd: ffffffc000000000
All of this 'should' be fine. Given that these are undefined bits that
aren't supposed to have anything to do with permissions. But they do...
So lets now consider a task which cleared the eff/perm/inh completely
and cleared all of the valid caps in the bset (but not the invalid caps
it couldn't read out of the kernel). We know that this is exactly what
the libcap-ng library does and what the go capabilities library does.
They both leave you in that above situation if you try to clear all of
you capapabilities from all 4 sets. If that root task calls execve()
the child task will pick up all caps not blocked by the bset. The bset
however does not block bits higher than CAP_LAST_CAP. So now the child
task has bits in eff which are not in the parent. These are
'meaningless' undefined bits, but still bits which the parent doesn't
have.
The problem is now in cred_cap_issubset() (or any operation which does a
subset test) as the child, while a subset for valid cap bits, is not a
subset for invalid cap bits! So now we set durring commit creds that
the child is not dumpable. Given it is 'more priv' than its parent. It
also means the parent cannot ptrace the child and other stupidity.
The solution here:
1) stop hiding capability bits in status
This makes debugging easier!
2) stop giving any task undefined capability bits. it's simple, it you
don't put those invalid bits in CAP_FULL_SET you won't get them in init
and you won't get them in any other task either.
This fixes the cap_issubset() tests and resulting fallout (which
made the init task in a docker container untraceable among other
things)
3) mask out undefined bits when sys_capset() is called as it might use
~0, ~0 to denote 'all capabilities' for backward/forward compatibility.
This lets 'capsh --caps="all=eip" -- -c /bin/bash' run.
4) mask out undefined bit when we read a file capability off of disk as
again likely all bits are set in the xattr for forward/backward
compatibility.
This lets 'setcap all+pe /bin/bash; /bin/bash' run
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Seccomp BPF filters can now be JIT'd, from Alexei Starovoitov.
2) Multiqueue support in xen-netback and xen-netfront, from Andrew J
Benniston.
3) Allow tweaking of aggregation settings in cdc_ncm driver, from Bjørn
Mork.
4) BPF now has a "random" opcode, from Chema Gonzalez.
5) Add more BPF documentation and improve test framework, from Daniel
Borkmann.
6) Support TCP fastopen over ipv6, from Daniel Lee.
7) Add software TSO helper functions and use them to support software
TSO in mvneta and mv643xx_eth drivers. From Ezequiel Garcia.
8) Support software TSO in fec driver too, from Nimrod Andy.
9) Add Broadcom SYSTEMPORT driver, from Florian Fainelli.
10) Handle broadcasts more gracefully over macvlan when there are large
numbers of interfaces configured, from Herbert Xu.
11) Allow more control over fwmark used for non-socket based responses,
from Lorenzo Colitti.
12) Do TCP congestion window limiting based upon measurements, from Neal
Cardwell.
13) Support busy polling in SCTP, from Neal Horman.
14) Allow RSS key to be configured via ethtool, from Venkata Duvvuru.
15) Bridge promisc mode handling improvements from Vlad Yasevich.
16) Don't use inetpeer entries to implement ID generation any more, it
performs poorly, from Eric Dumazet.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1522 commits)
rtnetlink: fix userspace API breakage for iproute2 < v3.9.0
tcp: fixing TLP's FIN recovery
net: fec: Add software TSO support
net: fec: Add Scatter/gather support
net: fec: Increase buffer descriptor entry number
net: fec: Factorize feature setting
net: fec: Enable IP header hardware checksum
net: fec: Factorize the .xmit transmit function
bridge: fix compile error when compiling without IPv6 support
bridge: fix smatch warning / potential null pointer dereference
via-rhine: fix full-duplex with autoneg disable
bnx2x: Enlarge the dorq threshold for VFs
bnx2x: Check for UNDI in uncommon branch
bnx2x: Fix 1G-baseT link
bnx2x: Fix link for KR with swapped polarity lane
sctp: Fix sk_ack_backlog wrap-around problem
net/core: Add VF link state control policy
net/fsl: xgmac_mdio is dependent on OF_MDIO
net/fsl: Make xgmac_mdio read error message useful
net_sched: drr: warn when qdisc is not work conserving
...
Use #include <linux/uaccess.h> instead of <asm/uaccess.h>
Use #include <linux/types.h> instead of <asm/types.h>
Signed-off-by: Paul McQuade <paulmcquad@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/altera/altera_sgdma.c
net/netlink/af_netlink.c
net/sched/cls_api.c
net/sched/sch_api.c
The netlink conflict dealt with moving to netlink_capable() and
netlink_ns_capable() in the 'net' tree vs. supporting 'tc' operations
in non-init namespaces. These were simple transformations from
netlink_capable to netlink_ns_capable.
The Altera driver conflict was simply code removal overlapping some
void pointer cast cleanups in net-next.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It is possible by passing a netlink socket to a more privileged
executable and then to fool that executable into writing to the socket
data that happens to be valid netlink message to do something that
privileged executable did not intend to do.
To keep this from happening replace bare capable and ns_capable calls
with netlink_capable, netlink_net_calls and netlink_ns_capable calls.
Which act the same as the previous calls except they verify that the
opener of the socket had the desired permissions as well.
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Test first to see if there are any userspace multicast listeners bound to the
socket before starting the multicast send work.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a netlink multicast socket with one group to kaudit for "best-effort"
delivery to read-only userspace clients such as systemd, in addition to the
existing bidirectional unicast auditd userspace client.
Currently, auditd is intended to use the CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL and CAP_AUDIT_WRITE
capabilities, but actually uses CAP_NET_ADMIN. The CAP_AUDIT_READ capability
is added for use by read-only AUDIT_NLGRP_READLOG netlink multicast group
clients to the kaudit subsystem.
This will safely give access to services such as systemd to consume audit logs
while ensuring write access remains restricted for integrity.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Register a netlink per-protocol bind fuction for audit to check userspace
process capabilities before allowing a multicast group connection.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull audit updates from Eric Paris.
* git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/audit: (28 commits)
AUDIT: make audit_is_compat depend on CONFIG_AUDIT_COMPAT_GENERIC
audit: renumber AUDIT_FEATURE_CHANGE into the 1300 range
audit: do not cast audit_rule_data pointers pointlesly
AUDIT: Allow login in non-init namespaces
audit: define audit_is_compat in kernel internal header
kernel: Use RCU_INIT_POINTER(x, NULL) in audit.c
sched: declare pid_alive as inline
audit: use uapi/linux/audit.h for AUDIT_ARCH declarations
syscall_get_arch: remove useless function arguments
audit: remove stray newline from audit_log_execve_info() audit_panic() call
audit: remove stray newlines from audit_log_lost messages
audit: include subject in login records
audit: remove superfluous new- prefix in AUDIT_LOGIN messages
audit: allow user processes to log from another PID namespace
audit: anchor all pid references in the initial pid namespace
audit: convert PPIDs to the inital PID namespace.
pid: get pid_t ppid of task in init_pid_ns
audit: rename the misleading audit_get_context() to audit_take_context()
audit: Add generic compat syscall support
audit: Add CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
...
It its possible to configure your PAM stack to refuse login if audit
messages (about the login) were unable to be sent. This is common in
many distros and thus normal configuration of many containers. The PAM
modules determine if audit is enabled/disabled in the kernel based on
the return value from sending an audit message on the netlink socket.
If userspace gets back ECONNREFUSED it believes audit is disabled in the
kernel. If it gets any other error else it refuses to let the login
proceed.
Just about ever since the introduction of namespaces the kernel audit
subsystem has returned EPERM if the task sending a message was not in
the init user or pid namespace. So many forms of containers have never
worked if audit was enabled in the kernel.
BUT if the container was not in net_init then the kernel network code
would send ECONNREFUSED (instead of the audit code sending EPERM). Thus
by pure accident/dumb luck/bug if an admin configured the PAM stack to
reject all logins that didn't talk to audit, but then ran the login
untility in the non-init_net namespace, it would work!! Clearly this was
a bug, but it is a bug some people expected.
With the introduction of network namespace support in 3.14-rc1 the two
bugs stopped cancelling each other out. Now, containers in the
non-init_net namespace refused to let users log in (just like PAM was
configfured!) Obviously some people were not happy that what used to let
users log in, now didn't!
This fix is kinda hacky. We return ECONNREFUSED for all non-init
relevant namespaces. That means that not only will the old broken
non-init_net setups continue to work, now the broken non-init_pid or
non-init_user setups will 'work'. They don't really work, since audit
isn't logging things. But it's what most users want.
In 3.15 we should have patches to support not only the non-init_net
(3.14) namespace but also the non-init_pid and non-init_user namespace.
So all will be right in the world. This just opens the doors wide open
on 3.14 and hopefully makes users happy, if not the audit system...
Reported-by: Andre Tomt <andre@tomt.net>
Reported-by: Adam Richter <adam_richter2004@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Conflicts:
kernel/audit.c
It its possible to configure your PAM stack to refuse login if audit
messages (about the login) were unable to be sent. This is common in
many distros and thus normal configuration of many containers. The PAM
modules determine if audit is enabled/disabled in the kernel based on
the return value from sending an audit message on the netlink socket.
If userspace gets back ECONNREFUSED it believes audit is disabled in the
kernel. If it gets any other error else it refuses to let the login
proceed.
Just about ever since the introduction of namespaces the kernel audit
subsystem has returned EPERM if the task sending a message was not in
the init user or pid namespace. So many forms of containers have never
worked if audit was enabled in the kernel.
BUT if the container was not in net_init then the kernel network code
would send ECONNREFUSED (instead of the audit code sending EPERM). Thus
by pure accident/dumb luck/bug if an admin configured the PAM stack to
reject all logins that didn't talk to audit, but then ran the login
untility in the non-init_net namespace, it would work!! Clearly this was
a bug, but it is a bug some people expected.
With the introduction of network namespace support in 3.14-rc1 the two
bugs stopped cancelling each other out. Now, containers in the
non-init_net namespace refused to let users log in (just like PAM was
configfured!) Obviously some people were not happy that what used to let
users log in, now didn't!
This fix is kinda hacky. We return ECONNREFUSED for all non-init
relevant namespaces. That means that not only will the old broken
non-init_net setups continue to work, now the broken non-init_pid or
non-init_user setups will 'work'. They don't really work, since audit
isn't logging things. But it's what most users want.
In 3.15 we should have patches to support not only the non-init_net
(3.14) namespace but also the non-init_pid and non-init_user namespace.
So all will be right in the world. This just opens the doors wide open
on 3.14 and hopefully makes users happy, if not the audit system...
Reported-by: Andre Tomt <andre@tomt.net>
Reported-by: Adam Richter <adam_richter2004@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch replaces rcu_assign_pointer(x, NULL) with RCU_INIT_POINTER(x, NULL)
The rcu_assign_pointer() ensures that the initialization of a structure
is carried out before storing a pointer to that structure.
And in the case of the NULL pointer, there is no structure to initialize.
So, rcu_assign_pointer(p, NULL) can be safely converted to RCU_INIT_POINTER(p, NULL)
Signed-off-by: Monam Agarwal <monamagarwal123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Calling audit_log_lost with a \n in the format string leads to extra
newlines in dmesg. That function will eventually call audit_panic which
uses pr_err with an explicit \n included. Just make these calls match the
others that lack \n.
Reported-by: Jonathan Kamens <jik@kamens.brookline.ma.us>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Still only permit the audit logging daemon and control to operate from the
initial PID namespace, but allow processes to log from another PID namespace.
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
(informed by ebiederman's c776b5d2)
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Store and log all PIDs with reference to the initial PID namespace and
use the access functions task_pid_nr() and task_tgid_nr() for task->pid
and task->tgid.
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
(informed by ebiederman's c776b5d2)
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
sys_getppid() returns the parent pid of the current process in its own pid
namespace. Since audit filters are based in the init pid namespace, a process
could avoid a filter or trigger an unintended one by being in an alternate pid
namespace or log meaningless information.
Switch to task_ppid_nr() for PPIDs to anchor all audit filters in the
init_pid_ns.
(informed by ebiederman's 6c621b7e)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
In perverse cases of file descriptor passing the current network
namespace of a process and the network namespace of a socket used by
that socket may differ. Therefore use the network namespace of the
appropiate socket to ensure replies always go to the appropiate
socket.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
While reading through 3.14-rc1 I found a pretty siginficant mishandling
of network namespaces in the recent audit changes.
In struct audit_netlink_list and audit_reply add a reference to the
network namespace of the caller and remove the userspace pid of the
caller. This cleanly remembers the callers network namespace, and
removes a huge class of races and nasty failure modes that can occur
when attempting to relook up the callers network namespace from a pid_t
(including the caller's network namespace changing, pid wraparound, and
the pid simply not being present).
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
The kbuild test robot reported:
> tree: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace.git for-next
> head: 6f285b19d0
> commit: 6f285b19d0 [2/2] audit: Send replies in the proper network namespace.
> reproduce: make htmldocs
>
> >> Warning(kernel/audit.c:575): No description found for parameter 'request_skb'
> >> Warning(kernel/audit.c:575): Excess function parameter 'portid' description in 'audit_send_reply'
> >> Warning(kernel/auditfilter.c:1074): No description found for parameter 'request_skb'
> >> Warning(kernel/auditfilter.c:1074): Excess function parameter 'portid' description in 'audit_list_rules_s
Which was caused by my failure to update the kdoc annotations when I
updated the functions. Fix that small oversight now.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
In perverse cases of file descriptor passing the current network
namespace of a process and the network namespace of a socket used by
that socket may differ. Therefore use the network namespace of the
appropiate socket to ensure replies always go to the appropiate
socket.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
In struct audit_netlink_list and audit_reply add a reference to the
network namespace of the caller and remove the userspace pid of the
caller. This cleanly remembers the callers network namespace, and
removes a huge class of races and nasty failure modes that can occur
when attempting to relook up the callers network namespace from a
pid_t (including the caller's network namespace changing, pid
wraparound, and the pid simply not being present).
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
A message about creating the audit socket might be fine at startup, but
a pr_info for every single network namespace created on a system isn't
useful.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
The equivalent uapi struct uses __u32 so make the kernel
uses u32 too.
This can prevent some oddities where the limit is
logged/emitted as a negative value.
Convert kstrtol to kstrtouint to disallow negative values.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
[eparis: do not remove static from audit_default declaration]
Add pr_fmt to prefix "audit: " to output
Convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level>
Coalesce formats
Use pr_cont
Move a brace after switch
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Using the generic kernel function causes the
object size to increase with gcc 4.8.1.
$ size kernel/audit.o*
text data bss dec hex filename
18577 6079 8436 33092 8144 kernel/audit.o.new
18579 6015 8420 33014 80f6 kernel/audit.o.old
Unsigned...
An admin is likely to want to see old and new values next to each other.
Putting all of the old values followed by all of the new values is just
hard to read as a human.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
We can simplify the AUDIT_TTY_SET code to only grab the spin_lock one
time. We need to determine if the new values are valid and if so, set
the new values at the same time we grab the old onces. While we are
here get rid of 'res' and just use err.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
If userspace specified that it was setting values via the mask we do not
need a second check to see if they also set the version field high
enough to understand those values. (clearly if they set the mask they
knew those values).
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Give names to the audit versions. Just something for a userspace
programmer to know what the version provides.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
We had some craziness with signed to unsigned long casting which appears
wholely unnecessary. Just use signed long. Even though 2 values of the
math equation are unsigned longs the result is expected to be a signed
long. So why keep casting the result to signed long? Just make it
signed long and use it.
We also remove the needless "timeout" variable. We already have the
stack "sleep_time" variable. Just use that...
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
NETLINK_CB(skb).sk is the socket of user space process,
netlink_unicast in kauditd_send_skb wants the kernel
side socket. Since the sk_state of audit netlink socket
is not NETLINK_CONNECTED, so the netlink_getsockbyportid
doesn't return -ECONNREFUSED.
And the socket of userspace process can be released anytime,
so the audit_sock may point to invalid socket.
this patch sets the audit_sock to the kernel side audit
netlink socket.
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
print the error message and then return -ENOMEM.
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
An error on an AUDIT_NEVER rule disabled logging on that rule.
On error on AUDIT_NEVER rules, log.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
The backlog cannot be consumed when audit_log_start is running on auditd
even if audit_log_start calls wait_for_auditd to consume it.
The situation is the deadlock because only auditd can consume the backlog.
If the other process needs to send the backlog, it can be also stopped
by the deadlock.
So, audit_log_start running on auditd should not stop.
You can see the deadlock with the following reproducer:
# auditctl -a exit,always -S all
# reboot
Signed-off-by: Toshiyuki Okajima <toshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
We do not need to hold the audit_cmd_mutex for this family of cases. The
possible exception to this is the call to audit_filter_user(), so drop the lock
immediately after. To help in fixing the race we are trying to avoid, make
sure that nothing called by audit_filter_user() calls audit_log_start(). In
particular, watch out for *_audit_rule_match().
This fix will take care of systemd and anything USING audit. It still means
that we could race with something configuring audit and auditd shutting down.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Reported-by: toshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com
Tested-by: toshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Right now the sessionid value in the kernel is a combination of u32,
int, and unsigned int. Just use unsigned int throughout.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Currently when the coredump signals are logged by the audit system, the
actual path to the executable is not logged. Without details of exe, the
system admin may not have an exact idea on what program failed.
This patch changes the audit_log_task() so that the path to the exe is also
logged.
This was copied from audit_log_task_info() and the latter enhanced to avoid
disappearing text fields.
Signed-off-by: Paul Davies C <pauldaviesc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
There have been reports of auditd restarts resulting in kaudit not being able
to find a newly registered auditd. It results in reports such as:
kernel: [ 2077.233573] audit: *NO* daemon at audit_pid=1614
kernel: [ 2077.234712] audit: audit_lost=97 audit_rate_limit=0 audit_backlog_limit=320
kernel: [ 2077.234718] audit: auditd disappeared
(previously mis-spelled "dissapeared")
One possible cause is a race between the shutdown of an older auditd and a
newer one. If the newer one sets the daemon pid to itself in kauditd before
the older one has cleared the daemon pid, the newer daemon pid will be erased.
This could be caused by an automated system, or by manual intervention, but in
either case, there is no use in having the older daemon clear the daemon pid
reference since its old pid is no longer being referenced. This patch will
prevent that specific case, returning an error of EACCES.
The case for preventing a newer auditd from registering itself if there is an
existing auditd is a more difficult case that is beyond the scope of this
patch.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
audit_receive_msg() needlessly contained a fallthrough case that called
audit_receive_filter(), containing no common code between the cases. Separate
them to make the logic clearer. Refactor AUDIT_LIST_RULES, AUDIT_ADD_RULE,
AUDIT_DEL_RULE cases to create audit_rule_change(), audit_list_rules_send()
functions. This should not functionally change the logic.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Log transition of config changes when AUDIT_TTY_SET is called, including both
enabled and log_passwd values now in the struct.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
kauditd_send_skb is called after audit_pid was checked to be non-zero.
However, it can be set to 0 due to auditd exiting while kauditd_send_skb
is still executed and this can result in a spurious warning about missing
auditd.
Re-check audit_pid before printing the message.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Since audit can already be disabled by "audit=0" on the kernel boot line, or by
the command "auditctl -e 0", it would be more useful to have the
audit_backlog_limit set to zero mean effectively unlimited (limited only by
system RAM).
Acked-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
we already have old_lock, no need to calculate it again.
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
If audit is disabled,we shouldn't generate the audit log.
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
The order of new feature and old feature is incorrect,
this patch fix it.
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Since kernel parameter is operated before
initcall, so the audit_initialized must be
AUDIT_UNINITIALIZED or DISABLED in audit_enable.
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
reaahead-collector abuses the audit logging facility to discover which files
are accessed at boot time to make a pre-load list
Add a tuning option to audit_backlog_wait_time so that if auditd can't keep up,
or gets blocked, the callers won't be blocked.
Bump audit_status API version to "2".
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Re-named confusing local variable names (status_set and status_get didn't agree
with their command type name) and reduced their scope.
Future-proof API changes by not depending on the exact size of the audit_status
struct and by adding an API version field.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
The default audit_backlog_limit is 64. This was a reasonable limit at one time.
systemd causes so much audit queue activity on startup that auditd doesn't
start before the backlog queue has already overflowed by more than a factor of
2. On a system with audit= not set on the kernel command line, this isn't an
issue since that history isn't kept for auditd when it is available. On a
system with audit=1 set on the kernel command line, kaudit tries to keep that
history until auditd is able to drain the queue.
This default can be changed by the "-b" option in audit.rules once the system
has booted, but won't help with lost messages on boot.
One way to solve this would be to increase the default backlog queue size to
avoid losing any messages before auditd is able to consume them. This would
be overkill to the embedded community and insufficient for some servers.
Another way to solve it might be to add a kconfig option to set the default
based on the system type. An embedded system would get the current (or
smaller) default, while Workstations might get more than now and servers might
get more.
None of these solutions helps if a system's compiled default is too small to
see the lost messages without compiling a new kernel.
This patch adds a kernel set-up parameter (audit already has one to
enable/disable it) "audit_backlog_limit=<n>" that overrides the default to
allow the system administrator to set the backlog limit.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
These and similar errors were seen on a patched 3.8 kernel when the
audit subsystem was overrun during boot:
udevd[876]: worker [887] unexpectedly returned with status 0x0100
udevd[876]: worker [887] failed while handling
'/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:40:00.0'
udevd[876]: worker [880] unexpectedly returned with status 0x0100
udevd[876]: worker [880] failed while handling
'/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input1/event1'
udevadm settle - timeout of 180 seconds reached, the event queue
contains:
/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input1/event1 (3995)
/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/INT3F0D:00 (4034)
audit: audit_backlog=258 > audit_backlog_limit=256
audit: audit_lost=1 audit_rate_limit=0 audit_backlog_limit=256
The change below increases the efficiency of the audit code and prevents it
from being overrun:
Use add_wait_queue_exclusive() in wait_for_auditd() to put the
thread on the wait queue. When kauditd dequeues an skb, all
of the waiting threads are waiting for the same resource, but
only one is going to get it, so there's no need to wake up
more than one waiter.
See: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/9/2/479
Signed-off-by: Dan Duval <dan.duval@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Anderson <chuck.anderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
These and similar errors were seen on a patched 3.8 kernel when the
audit subsystem was overrun during boot:
udevd[876]: worker [887] unexpectedly returned with status 0x0100
udevd[876]: worker [887] failed while handling
'/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:40:00.0'
udevd[876]: worker [880] unexpectedly returned with status 0x0100
udevd[876]: worker [880] failed while handling
'/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input1/event1'
udevadm settle - timeout of 180 seconds reached, the event queue
contains:
/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input1/event1 (3995)
/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/INT3F0D:00 (4034)
audit: audit_backlog=258 > audit_backlog_limit=256
audit: audit_lost=1 audit_rate_limit=0 audit_backlog_limit=256
The change below increases the efficiency of the audit code and prevents it
from being overrun:
Only issue a wake_up in kauditd if the length of the skb queue is less than the
backlog limit. Otherwise, threads waiting in wait_for_auditd() will simply
wake up, discover that the queue is still too long for them to proceed, and go
back to sleep. This results in wasted context switches and machine cycles.
kauditd_thread() is the only function that removes buffers from audit_skb_queue
so we can't race. If we did, the timeout in wait_for_auditd() would expire and
the waiting thread would continue.
See: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/9/2/479
Signed-off-by: Dan Duval <dan.duval@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Anderson <chuck.anderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
If wait_for_auditd() times out, go immediately to the error function rather
than retesting the loop conditions.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
When the audit queue overflows and times out (audit_backlog_wait_time), the
audit queue overflow timeout is set to zero. Once the audit queue overflow
timeout condition recovers, the timeout should be reset to the original value.
See also:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/9/2/473
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.8-rc4+
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Duval <dan.duval@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Anderson <chuck.anderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Convert audit from only listening in init_net to use register_pernet_subsys()
to dynamically manage the netlink socket list.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
When being refactored from audit_log_start() to audit_log_task_info(), in
commit e23eb920 the tty and ses fields in the log output got transposed.
Restore to original order to avoid breaking search tools.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Normally, netlink ports use the PID of the userspace process as the port ID.
If the PID is already in use by a port, the kernel will allocate another port
ID to avoid conflict. Re-name all references to netlink ports from pid to
portid to reflect this reality and avoid confusion with actual PIDs. Ports
use the __u32 type, so re-type all portids accordingly.
(This patch is very similar to ebiederman's 5deadd69)
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
...to make it clear what the intent behind each record's operation was.
In many cases you can infer this, based on the context of the syscall
and the result. In other cases it's not so obvious. For instance, in
the case where you have a file being renamed over another, you'll have
two different records with the same filename but different inode info.
By logging this information we can clearly tell which one was created
and which was deleted.
This fixes what was broken in commit bfcec708.
Commit 79f6530c should also be backported to stable v3.7+.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
In send/GET, we don't want the kernel to lie about what value is set.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Using the nlmsg_len member of the netlink header to test if the message
is valid is wrong as it includes the size of the netlink header itself.
Thereby allowing to send short netlink messages that pass those checks.
Use nlmsg_len() instead to test for the right message length. The result
of nlmsg_len() is guaranteed to be non-negative as the netlink message
already passed the checks of nlmsg_ok().
Also switch to min_t() to please checkpatch.pl.
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.6+ for the 1st hunk, v2.6.23+ for the 2nd
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
We currently are setting fields to 0 to initialize the structure
declared on the stack. This is a bad idea as if the structure has holes
or unpacked space these will not be initialized. Just use memset. This
is not a performance critical section of code.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
We leak 4 bytes of kernel stack in response to an AUDIT_GET request as
we miss to initialize the mask member of status_set. Fix that.
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.6+
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
This adds a new 'audit_feature' bit which allows userspace to set it
such that the loginuid is absolutely immutable, even if you have
CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
This is a new audit feature which only grants processes with
CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL the ability to unset their loginuid. They cannot
directly set it from a valid uid to another valid uid. The ability to
unset the loginuid is nice because a priviledged task, like that of
container creation, can unset the loginuid and then priv is not needed
inside the container when a login daemon needs to set the loginuid.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
The audit_status structure was not designed with extensibility in mind.
Define a new AUDIT_SET_FEATURE message type which takes a new structure
of bits where things can be enabled/disabled/locked one at a time. This
structure should be able to grow in the future while maintaining forward
and backward compatibility (based loosly on the ideas from capabilities
and prctl)
This does not actually add any features, but is just infrastructure to
allow new on/off types of audit system features.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
When the audit=1 kernel parameter is absent and auditd is not running,
AUDIT_USER_AVC messages are being silently discarded.
AUDIT_USER_AVC messages should be sent to userspace using printk(), as
mentioned in the commit message of 4a4cd633 ("AUDIT: Optimise the
audit-disabled case for discarding user messages").
When audit_enabled is 0, audit_receive_msg() discards all user messages
except for AUDIT_USER_AVC messages. However, audit_log_common_recv_msg()
refuses to allocate an audit_buffer if audit_enabled is 0. The fix is to
special case AUDIT_USER_AVC messages in both functions.
It looks like commit 50397bd1 ("[AUDIT] clean up audit_receive_msg()")
introduced this bug.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v2.6.25+
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-audit@redhat.com
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
A newline was accidentally added during session ID helper refactorization in
commit 4d3fb709. This needlessly uses up buffer space, messes up syslog
formatting and makes userspace processing less efficient. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya V. Matveychikov <matvejchikov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Messages of type AUDIT_USER_TTY were being formatted to 1024 octets,
truncating messages approaching MAX_AUDIT_MESSAGE_LENGTH (8970 octets).
Set the formatting to 8560 characters, given maximum estimates for prefix and
suffix budgets.
See the problem discussion:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2009-January/msg00030.html
And the new size rationale:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2013-September/msg00016.html
Test ~8k messages with:
auditctl -m "$(for i in $(seq -w 001 820);do echo -n "${i}0______";done)"
Reported-by: LC Bruzenak <lenny@magitekltd.com>
Reported-by: Justin Stephenson <jstephen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
After commit 829199197a ("kernel/audit.c: avoid negative sleep
durations") audit emitters will block forever if userspace daemon cannot
handle backlog.
After the timeout the waiting loop turns into busy loop and runs until
daemon dies or returns back to work. This is a minimal patch for that
bug.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Chuck Anderson <chuck.anderson@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Duval <dan.duval@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
audit_log_start() does wait_for_auditd() in a loop until
audit_backlog_wait_time passes or audit_skb_queue has a room.
If signal_pending() is true this becomes a busy-wait loop, schedule() in
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE won't block.
Thanks to Guy for fully investigating and explaining the problem.
(akpm: that'll cause the system to lock up on a non-preemptible
uniprocessor kernel)
(Guy: "Our customer was in fact running a uniprocessor machine, and they
reported a system hang.")
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Guy Streeter <streeter@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull audit changes from Eric Paris:
"Al used to send pull requests every couple of years but he told me to
just start pushing them to you directly.
Our touching outside of core audit code is pretty straight forward. A
couple of interface changes which hit net/. A simple argument bug
calling audit functions in namei.c and the removal of some assembly
branch prediction code on ppc"
* git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/audit: (31 commits)
audit: fix message spacing printing auid
Revert "audit: move kaudit thread start from auditd registration to kaudit init"
audit: vfs: fix audit_inode call in O_CREAT case of do_last
audit: Make testing for a valid loginuid explicit.
audit: fix event coverage of AUDIT_ANOM_LINK
audit: use spin_lock in audit_receive_msg to process tty logging
audit: do not needlessly take a lock in tty_audit_exit
audit: do not needlessly take a spinlock in copy_signal
audit: add an option to control logging of passwords with pam_tty_audit
audit: use spin_lock_irqsave/restore in audit tty code
helper for some session id stuff
audit: use a consistent audit helper to log lsm information
audit: push loginuid and sessionid processing down
audit: stop pushing loginid, uid, sessionid as arguments
audit: remove the old depricated kernel interface
audit: make validity checking generic
audit: allow checking the type of audit message in the user filter
audit: fix build break when AUDIT_DEBUG == 2
audit: remove duplicate export of audit_enabled
Audit: do not print error when LSMs disabled
...
The helper function didn't include a leading space, so it was jammed
against the previous text in the audit record.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 6ff5e45985.
Conflicts:
kernel/audit.c
This patch was starting a kthread for all the time. Since the follow on
patches that required it didn't get finished in 3.10 time, we shouldn't
ship this change in 3.10.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Highlights (1721 non-merge commits, this has to be a record of some
sort):
1) Add 'random' mode to team driver, from Jiri Pirko and Eric
Dumazet.
2) Make it so that any driver that supports configuration of multiple
MAC addresses can provide the forwarding database add and del
calls by providing a default implementation and hooking that up if
the driver doesn't have an explicit set of handlers. From Vlad
Yasevich.
3) Support GSO segmentation over tunnels and other encapsulating
devices such as VXLAN, from Pravin B Shelar.
4) Support L2 GRE tunnels in the flow dissector, from Michael Dalton.
5) Implement Tail Loss Probe (TLP) detection in TCP, from Nandita
Dukkipati.
6) In the PHY layer, allow supporting wake-on-lan in situations where
the PHY registers have to be written for it to be configured.
Use it to support wake-on-lan in mv643xx_eth.
From Michael Stapelberg.
7) Significantly improve firewire IPV6 support, from YOSHIFUJI
Hideaki.
8) Allow multiple packets to be sent in a single transmission using
network coding in batman-adv, from Martin Hundebøll.
9) Add support for T5 cxgb4 chips, from Santosh Rastapur.
10) Generalize the VXLAN forwarding tables so that there is more
flexibility in configurating various aspects of the endpoints.
From David Stevens.
11) Support RSS and TSO in hardware over GRE tunnels in bxn2x driver,
from Dmitry Kravkov.
12) Zero copy support in nfnelink_queue, from Eric Dumazet and Pablo
Neira Ayuso.
13) Start adding networking selftests.
14) In situations of overload on the same AF_PACKET fanout socket, or
per-cpu packet receive queue, minimize drop by distributing the
load to other cpus/fanouts. From Willem de Bruijn and Eric
Dumazet.
15) Add support for new payload offset BPF instruction, from Daniel
Borkmann.
16) Convert several drivers over to mdoule_platform_driver(), from
Sachin Kamat.
17) Provide a minimal BPF JIT image disassembler userspace tool, from
Daniel Borkmann.
18) Rewrite F-RTO implementation in TCP to match the final
specification of it in RFC4138 and RFC5682. From Yuchung Cheng.
19) Provide netlink socket diag of netlink sockets ("Yo dawg, I hear
you like netlink, so I implemented netlink dumping of netlink
sockets.") From Andrey Vagin.
20) Remove ugly passing of rtnetlink attributes into rtnl_doit
functions, from Thomas Graf.
21) Allow userspace to be able to see if a configuration change occurs
in the middle of an address or device list dump, from Nicolas
Dichtel.
22) Support RFC3168 ECN protection for ipv6 fragments, from Hannes
Frederic Sowa.
23) Increase accuracy of packet length used by packet scheduler, from
Jason Wang.
24) Beginning set of changes to make ipv4/ipv6 fragment handling more
scalable and less susceptible to overload and locking contention,
from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
25) Get rid of using non-type-safe NLMSG_* macros and use nlmsg_*()
instead. From Hong Zhiguo.
26) Optimize route usage in IPVS by avoiding reference counting where
possible, from Julian Anastasov.
27) Convert IPVS schedulers to RCU, also from Julian Anastasov.
28) Support cpu fanouts in xt_NFQUEUE netfilter target, from Holger
Eitzenberger.
29) Network namespace support for nf_log, ebt_log, xt_LOG, ipt_ULOG,
nfnetlink_log, and nfnetlink_queue. From Gao feng.
30) Implement RFC3168 ECN protection, from Hannes Frederic Sowa.
31) Support several new r8169 chips, from Hayes Wang.
32) Support tokenized interface identifiers in ipv6, from Daniel
Borkmann.
33) Use usbnet_link_change() helper in USB net driver, from Ming Lei.
34) Add 802.1ad vlan offload support, from Patrick McHardy.
35) Support mmap() based netlink communication, also from Patrick
McHardy.
36) Support HW timestamping in mlx4 driver, from Amir Vadai.
37) Rationalize AF_PACKET packet timestamping when transmitting, from
Willem de Bruijn and Daniel Borkmann.
38) Bring parity to what's provided by /proc/net/packet socket dumping
and the info provided by netlink socket dumping of AF_PACKET
sockets. From Nicolas Dichtel.
39) Fix peeking beyond zero sized SKBs in AF_UNIX, from Benjamin
Poirier"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1722 commits)
filter: fix va_list build error
af_unix: fix a fatal race with bit fields
bnx2x: Prevent memory leak when cnic is absent
bnx2x: correct reading of speed capabilities
net: sctp: attribute printl with __printf for gcc fmt checks
netlink: kconfig: move mmap i/o into netlink kconfig
netpoll: convert mutex into a semaphore
netlink: Fix skb ref counting.
net_sched: act_ipt forward compat with xtables
mlx4_en: fix a build error on 32bit arches
Revert "bnx2x: allow nvram test to run when device is down"
bridge: avoid OOPS if root port not found
drivers: net: cpsw: fix kernel warn on cpsw irq enable
sh_eth: use random MAC address if no valid one supplied
3c509.c: call SET_NETDEV_DEV for all device types (ISA/ISAPnP/EISA)
tg3: fix to append hardware time stamping flags
unix/stream: fix peeking with an offset larger than data in queue
unix/dgram: fix peeking with an offset larger than data in queue
unix/dgram: peek beyond 0-sized skbs
openvswitch: Remove unneeded ovs_netdev_get_ifindex()
...
The userspace audit tools didn't like the existing formatting of the
AUDIT_ANOM_LINK event. It needed to be expanded to emit an AUDIT_PATH
event as well, so this implements the change. The bulk of the patch is
moving code out of auditsc.c into audit.c and audit.h for general use.
It expands audit_log_name to include an optional "struct path" argument
for the simple case of just needing to report a pathname. This also
makes
audit_log_task_info available when syscall auditing is not enabled,
since
it is needed in either case for process details.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
This function is called when we receive a netlink message from
userspace. We don't need to worry about it coming from irq context or
irqs making it re-entrant.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Most commands are entered one line at a time and processed as complete lines
in non-canonical mode. Commands that interactively require a password, enter
canonical mode to do this while shutting off echo. This pair of features
(icanon and !echo) can be used to avoid logging passwords by audit while still
logging the rest of the command.
Adding a member (log_passwd) to the struct audit_tty_status passed in by
pam_tty_audit allows control of canonical mode without echo per task.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Some of the callers of the audit tty function use spin_lock_irqsave/restore.
We were using the forced always enable version, which seems really bad.
Since I don't know every one of these code paths well enough, it makes
sense to just switch everything to the safe version. Maybe it's a
little overzealous, but it's a lot better than an unlucky deadlock when
we return to a caller with irq enabled and they expect it to be
disabled.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
We have a number of places we were reimplementing the same code to write
out lsm labels. Just do it one darn place.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Since we are always current, we can push a lot of this stuff to the
bottom and get rid of useless interfaces and arguments.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
We always use current. Stop pulling this when the skb comes in and
pushing it around as arguments. Just get it at the end when you need
it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
We used to have an inflexible mechanism to add audit rules to the
kernel. It hasn't been used in a long time. Get rid of that stuff.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
We only need to check if kauditd is valid after we start it, if kauditd
is invalid, we will set kauditd_task to NULL. So next time, we will
start kauditd again.
It means if kauditd_task is not NULL,it must be valid.
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When userspace sends messages to the audit system it includes a type.
We want to be able to filter messages based on that type without have to
do the all or nothing option currently available on the
AUDIT_FILTER_TYPE filter list. Instead we should be able to use the
AUDIT_FILTER_USER filter list and just use the message type as one part
of the matching decision.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Userspace parsing libraries assume that msg= is only for userspace audit
records, not for user tty records. Make this consistent with the other
tty records.
Reported-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
WANG Cong
Alexey Dobriyan
Linus Torvalds
Paul Moore
Richard Guy Briggs
Peter Hurley
Markus Elfring
Paul Moore
Andreas Gruenbacher
Mel Gorman
Saurabh Sengar
Yaowei Bai
Shailendra Verma
David Howells
Pranith Kumar
Davidlohr Bueso
Ameen Ali
Johannes Berg
Peter Zijlstra
Fabian Frederick
Eric Paris
Paul McQuade
David S. Miller
Eric W. Biederman
Monam Agarwal
Josh Boyer
Joe Perches
Gao feng
Toshiyuki Okajima
Paul Davies C
Dan Duval
Jeff Layton
Mathias Krause
Tyler Hicks
Ilya V. Matveychikov
Konstantin Khlebnikov
Oleg Nesterov
Eric Paris